Make a morphological analysis of several nouns. What is morphological parsing of a word: an example in all parts of speech

Morphology is a branch of grammar that studies a word as a part of speech. There are ten parts of speech in Russian, which are usually divided into independent, auxiliary and interjections.

Morphological analysis of words is carried out according to a certain scheme in a strict order. In order to parse a word into parts of speech, you need to determine:

1. general grammatical meaning;
2. morphological features (or grammatical meanings);
3. syntactic role.

The analysis of a word as a part of speech is both capacious and complete description a separate word form, taking into account the grammatical features of its use. Each part of speech has permanent and variable features. When parsing, you need to be able to determine which part of speech the word belongs to, find its initial form, and highlight morphological features.

Morphological analysis, an example of which is presented on our website, will help improve your analysis skills.

In order to properly perform morphological analysis words, you should remember the sequence and principle of analysis. So, first you need to select common features parts of speech, and then find specific features of this word form.

General scheme for parsing parts of speech

The plan of morphological parsing of the word is as follows:

1. Indicate the part of speech and its meaning, to which question the word answers.
2. Put the word in the initial form: Im.p., singular. - for nouns, Im.p., singular, m.p. - for adjectives, indefinite form - for verbs (what (s) to do?).
3. Determine permanent signs: common or proper, animate or inanimate, gender and declension of nouns; aspect, reflexivity, transitivity and conjugation of the verb; rank by value, degree of comparison, full or short form for adjectives.
4. Characterize the form in which the word is used: for nouns, determine the number and case, for adjectives - the degree of comparison, short or full form, number, case and gender; for verbs - mood, tense, number, gender or person, if any.
5. The role in the sentence is to show which member the word in the sentence is: secondary or main. Sometimes it is required to write out a phrase and show its syntactic role graphically.

Sample morphological parsing of a noun:

There was a jug of milk on the table.

1. With milk - noun, with what?; subject
2. The initial form is milk.
3. Common noun, inanimate, neuter gender, 2nd declension
4. In the singular, in the instrumental case
5. Addition.

Our service uses the most modern technologies analysis of morphology and will be useful to those who want to learn how to do morphological analysis correctly.

Basic rules of morphological parsing

It is important to remember that the inconstant signs of an adjective are determined by the word to which it obeys. It should also be borne in mind that the gender of verbs can only be determined in the past tense. singular, and the person is in present and future tense.

To determine the syntactic role, it is necessary to know the context related to the word. So, a noun can act as a subject, object or circumstance. An adjective attached to a noun is a definition, and in short form may be predicate. The verb is always the predicate. The letter ё can change the meaning of the word, and the morphological analysis will be different. For example, glasses (n., pl.) and glasses (v., pr.v.).

Morphological analysis of a word online will help not only to correctly analyze the word form, but also to prepare for the Unified State Examination or the OGE in the Russian language.

Russian language lesson in grade 3 (EMC "Perspektiva")

Teacher: Shurinova O.M.

Class: 3 G

Topic:"Analysis of a noun as a part of speech"

Lesson type: a lesson in discovering new knowledge

Goals:

To update knowledge about the concepts of "noun", "signs of a noun".

Introduce an algorithm for parsing a noun as a part of speech.

Cognitive Skills:

To reveal the meaning of the concepts "noun", "signs of a noun" and use them in active dictionary;

Distinguish between permanent and variable signs of a noun and justify your opinion.

Regulatory Skills:

Fulfill learning action using the algorithm.

Communication skills:

Take into account the opinion of the partner when making common solution within the educational dialogue.

Item Skills:

Talk about permanent changeable signs noun

Tell the algorithm for parsing a noun as a part of speech;

Identify nouns in a sentence;

Parse a noun as a part of speech using an algorithm.

Equipment: textbook "Russian language" L.F. Klimanov, T.V. Babushkina, presentation for the lesson in PowerPoint format 2013, helper cards

DURING THE CLASSES

Parsing plan

1. Part of speech. General value.
2. Morphological features.
   1. initial form ( Nominative case singular).
   2. Permanent signs: a) proper or common noun, b) animate or inanimate, c) gender, d) declension.
   3. Variable signs: a) case, b) number.
3. syntactic role.

Sample parsing

Through the wavy mists
The moon is creeping
To sad glades 3
She pours a sad light.

(A. Pushkin.)

234 . Determine the main idea and style of the text. Disassemble the first four highlighted words as part of speech orally, the rest - in writing. Write a free dictation on this text. Name the types of spelling at the place of the gaps. What letters will you put in?

My Fatherland Russia

Don is a legendary Russian river. It flows from north to south through the ancient Russian lands - Tula, Voronezh, Rostov areas- and vp .. gives to the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov. Don served as an important t..rogue route between the central rivers..yons Russia and Sea of ​​Azov.

Small rivers flow into it, along the banks of which many cities and villages lie down. The largest of them Voronezh, Rostov, Azov. On the tributary of the Don Nepryadva in 1380, the battle of Kulikovo erupted, half .. living the beginning release Russia from a foreign yoke.

The Don is connected to another Russian river, the Volga, to..nal. Now in the st.. face of our motherland Moscow and from it to steamboat you can get into the Sea of ​​​​Azov, and from the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov - into the Black.

Don is handsome flow. First, his path runs along a narrow d..line with a high right and sloping left banks, then the d..line expands significantly.

Glorious Don. He served and continues to serve people.

235 . Select and write down nouns that denote the state, mood, feelings of a person (joy, delight, chagrin, etc.). Inscribe above them their gender and declension.

236 . Write about what you saw, heard for the first time and what made a big impression on you. Think about what exactly you will write about. Title your essay. For example, “For the first time in a museum”, “For the first time in the opera and ballet theater”, “First acquaintance with ...”, etc. This may be a letter to a friend, there may be entries for yourself in a diary, notes in the classroom (school ) a wall newspaper, a story, etc. Underline the nouns denoting the state, mood, feeling.

1. Name the part of speech.

2. Write the word in initial form(singular, I.p.)

3. Indicate the permanent signs: animate-inanimate, proper-common noun, gender, declension.

4. Indicate non-permanent signs: case, number (not in the initial form)

Example: A hare ran into the clearing.

(to) the clearing - noun, glade, common name, inanimate, female, 1 class,

singular, p.p., situation.

Morphological analysis of the adjective

1. Name the part of speech.

2. Write the word in the initial form (singular, I.p., m.r.).

3. Indicate permanent signs: qualitative, relative or possessive.

4. Indicate non-permanent signs: case, number,

genus (not according to the initial form)

5. Indicate which member of the proposal is.

Example: There was a house behind a high fence.

(behind) high (fence) - adj., high,

quality, units, T.p., m.r. def.

Appeal.

Appeal - a word (or phrase) that names a person, animal or object to which speech is addressed.

On a letter the call is separated by commas.

For example:

Kolobok , sing your song one more time.

This couple, tsar, mine and the owner too.

We, Murenka , let's go to the forest with my grandfather!

Good luck to you, gentlemen.

The appeal is not a member of the offer .

Words with double consonants.

PP - group, flu, device, application, appetite.

QC - hockey, neat, chord.

Learn - yeast, reins, buzz.

LL - collective, million, collection, artillery, intellectual, bulletin, ballad, balloon, illusion, trolleybus, illumination, alley, illustration, crystal, metal, Cyril, Alla.

MM - grammar, telegram, sum, kilogram, Emma, ​​Rimma, symmetry, gram, spelling

NN - ton, abstract, bath, autumn, Anna, spring, early, Suzanne, morning, tennis, column, young naturalists, Gennady, Inna.

SS - mass, ticket office, highway, class, commission, passenger, story, quarrel, pool, compromise, compress, press, professor, assistant, director, cross, progress, process, spring, mission, Russian, Russian, classic, Russia, Odessa.

RR - correspondent, territory, terrace, collection, terror.

BB - Saturday.

Rules for spelling a soft sign after hissing words at the end Write ь at the end

3rd feminine nouns declination: daughter , silence , night

adverbs: away , backhand Exceptions: already , married , unbearable

verbs in the indefinite form: burn , cut

verbs in the imperative mood: hide - hide

verbs in the 2nd person singular: you teach , look

Do not write

in combinations of CHK, CHN, LF, NShch, SCHN: night , daughter , batman , babysit

for masculine nouns in the singular. with a base for sizzling: knife, ivy

for nouns in the parent case plural hours: cloud, grove, fire

adjectives in short form: mighty

Polysemantic words- this is the words, which have multiple lexical meanings. In addition to the direct meaning in polysemantic words, an interpretation of the figurative meaning is given. Example: Gold- 1) made of gold; 2) - having the color of gold; 3) - having the value of gold

Homonyms are words that are spelled and pronounced the same but have completely different meanings. Example: Cone- 1) on the Christmas tree; 2) - on the forehead

Synonyms words that are close in meaning but different in spelling. Example: Walk -1) go; 2) - stomp

Antonyms- words that have opposites Example: good bad; kind angry

Letterandaftercat the root of the word. letter s at the end of nouns

At the root of the word, after c, the letter and is written : figure, compasses, circus, shell.

Exceptions:gypsy, tiptoe, chick, chick, chickand words derived from themgypsy, chick-chick, chickenand etc.);

In the endings of nouns after c, the letter y is written : well done, lollipops

Difficult words

Compound words are words that have two roots.

In compound words as connecting vowelsused o and e. P After hard consonants (except w, w, c), the letter o is written, for example: diesel locomotive, nuclear-powered ship. After soft consonants, as well as w, w, c, the letter e is written eg: earthquake, pedestrian, birder.

Noun Parsing Plan

You can download separately the memo "Plan of morphological analysis of nouns" in our VK group in the album "Russian language in tables and diagrams": https://vk.com/izdat_licey

Noun parsing patterns

On the mail train from St. Petersburg to Moscow, a young lieutenant Klimov rode in the smoking section(Chekhov).

(AT) train

1. in what?
2. N. f. - train.
   A) Permanent signs: common noun, inanimate, masculine, 2nd declension.
   

(walking) (of) Petersburg

1. Noun; denotes an object; answers the question Of what?
2. N. f. - Petersburg.
   A) Permanent signs: proper, inanimate, masculine, 2nd declension, does not change in numbers - it has only the singular form.
   B) Non-permanent signs: used in the form genitive.
3. In the sentence, it plays the role of an adverb of place.

(walking) (in) Moscow

1. Noun; denotes an object; answers the question into what?
2. N. f. - Moscow.
   A) Permanent signs: own, inanimate, feminine, 1st declension, does not change in numbers - it has the form of only the singular.
   B) Non-permanent signs: used in the form of the accusative case.
3. In the sentence, it plays the role of an adverb of place.

(driving) to department

1. Noun; denotes an object; answers the question in what?
2. N. f. - department.
   A) Permanent signs: common noun, inanimate, neuter gender, noun in -i: 2nd declension, but in the prepositional case the ending is -i, as in nouns of the 3rd declension.
   B) Non-permanent features: used in the singular, prepositional case.
3. In the sentence, it plays the role of an adverb of place.

(in department) (for) smokers

1. Noun; denotes an object; answers the question for whom?
2. N. f. - smoking.
   A) Permanent signs: common noun, animated, given noun - substantiated participle, therefore it changes by gender ( smoking, smoking) and is declined as a full participle.
   B) Non-permanent signs: used in the form of the plural, genitive; there is no gender, as in full participles in the plural.
3. In the proposal, it plays the role of an inconsistent definition.

(driving) lieutenant

1. Noun; denotes an object; answers the question who?
2. N. f. - lieutenant.
   A) Permanent signs: common noun, animate, masculine, 2nd declension.
   
3. In the proposal, it acts as an application.

(driving) Klimov

1. Noun; denotes an object; answers the question who?
2. N. f. - Klimov.
   A) Permanent signs: proper, animate, masculine, 2nd declension.
   B) Non-permanent signs: used in the singular, nominative case.
3. It plays the role of the subject in the sentence.

Exercise for the topic “3.2.3. Morphological analysis of nouns "

• 3.2.1. The concept of a noun. Morphological features of nouns. Noun ranks
• 3.2.3. Morphological analysis of nouns