Questionnaire on the rules of conduct at school. Basic rules of behavior in public places for children

Each of us has repeatedly witnessed the inappropriate behavior of a child on the street, in a store or at a bus stop. Young children most often throw tantrums about their desires, teenagers make noise, damage property, litter, or even smoke, and use foul language. All this is the cost of both home and school education.

The child must know how to behave in the store and others in public places

These children simply do not know that there are rules of conduct in public places - and they must adhere to them.

Even if the children know about them - and in kindergarten and at school they talk about it without fail, often they do not understand simple things:

Teaching the basics of proper behavior in society should begin in the first year of life - and this is one of the key tasks of parents, similar in importance to intellectual, spiritual and physical development. The skills of how to behave around strangers, in public places such as a store, a theater, a museum, transport, and even a playground, must be taught to the baby in the same way as brushing your teeth or tying your shoelaces.

List of rules for the behavior of children outside the home

There are official rules for the behavior of children - a list of them can be found in children's and educational institutions. The requirements for the behavior of adolescents, of course, are much more complicated than for babies, but the main ones that are common to everyone are listed below:

• On the street and in public places, speak without shouting, do not make noise, do not disturb other people.
• Show courtesy to adults, patronize the little ones. Be attentive to people with disabilities.
• Maintain cleanliness in public places - do not litter, do not spit, protect green spaces.
• Protect public and other people's property.
• Do not commit unworthy acts and protect friends from them. This means: do not offend and insult others, do not take other people's things, do not mock animals, etc.
• Unaccompanied by adults, children under 16 cannot be outside after 21:00 in the evening (during holidays, children over 12 can walk until 22:00).
• Visiting entertainment events for teenagers is allowed no later than 21 hours 30 minutes.

These basic requirements include a number of prohibitions for schoolchildren and adolescents:

• Take part in any actions that violate the order in public places.
• Drink alcohol, smoke, use foul language, play cards in public places.
• Engage in trade and resale.
• It is forbidden to climb into cellars, onto roofs, onto railway cars.
• Ride on the steps of public transport.
• Swim on your own without adult accompaniment.
• Hooliganism, throwing stones at passing vehicles, imposing various objects on the rails.

For teenagers, there is also a ban on riding a bicycle on the roads until the age of 14, and on a moped or scooter - until the age of 16.

What parents should teach their child

There are also a number of informal requirements that parents must familiarize their child with literally on the first exit to any public place.

For example, when visiting a zoo, you need to explain to your child that you can’t climb into animal cages, throw something at them, tease and make noise so as not to scare or disturb other people.

Also, the child must be taught how to behave in the theater, in the cinema and explain why the rules of behavior in these public places are different. Children should understand why a well-mannered person should not talk loudly in these establishments, rustle candy wrappers, get up during a performance or a movie. Children are interested in why it is forbidden to eat and drink during the performance in the theater, but in the cinema you can buy popcorn and take a drink. In museums and exhibitions, you cannot touch the exhibits, you must listen to the guide and not disturb other visitors.

Includes several aspects. First, it's a basic courtesy. The child must be taught that it is customary to let women and the elderly go forward at the entrance, give them a seat, and you can’t push passengers with your elbows. Secondly, a well-mannered person must pay the fare. The third requirement is not to litter the cabin, not to pollute it with inscriptions. In transport, you do not need to laugh out loud, talk, turn on music, or distract the driver from the road in any way.

Other social behavior requirements include:

• When coughing and sneezing, it is customary to cover your mouth.
• Use a handkerchief for a cold.
• Do not go out into the street casually dressed and unkempt.
• Eat neatly and quietly in establishments Catering use napkins.
• One should not publicly speak rudely or badly about other people or current events.

Politeness training

This is one of the important stages in the development of a culture of behavior and it is necessary to start learning from the first words of the baby. The best way to do this is not by teaching that if you want to ask for something, then you need to say the word “please”, but to show it daily by example.

When parents ask a child and at the same time say words of politeness themselves, then the baby will perceive this as the norm and there will be no need to specially teach him.

The main words that educated children should know are as follows:

• Thanks;
• thank you;
• please;
• I beg;
• sorry;
• hello and goodbye;
• Good night;
• good morning;
• allow;
• please;
• be healthy;
• Bon appetit;
• nice to meet you;
• can help you;
• I'm very sorry;
• eat others.

Teaching politeness in toddlers can be turned into interesting game. I forgot to say "please" - pay the fine. Not money, of course, but some kind of action (10 squats, remove toys, help with something) or limitation (turn off cartoons). This also applies to adult family members. With them, the fines are more serious - to buy ice cream, to do something at the request of the child. Make a list of polite words and hang it in a prominent place. Over time, the habit of using them will be brought to automatism.

The laws of courtesy include telephone and gift etiquette: the child should be the first to introduce himself, if he calls someone, to thank for the gift received.

Also, the rules of conduct in society require compliance with such norms:

• knock before opening doors;
• do not whisper in front of other people, do not speak in a language they do not understand;
• do not interrupt when someone is talking;
• Don't turn your back when you're being spoken to.

Behavior at the table

This is one of the most difficult section of public rules to learn. Many adults do not know how to behave at the table. And their children imitate them in everything, because they do not see another example every day. From childhood, teach your child the basic rules and prohibitions.

• wash hands before eating;
• be able to use cutlery;
• use napkins (and do not wipe your mouth with your hands, and your hands on a tablecloth or pants);
• take an adequate portion;
• thank you for the meal.

• slurp, eat with an open mouth;
• speak with a full mouth;
• mess around at the table;
• pick your mouth;
• criticize the food
• spit at the table.

Personal example

Educational conversations and explanations alone will not be enough to teach children and adolescents the rules of behavior among people. Seeing that the father spits on the street at his feet, or the mother swears loudly and ugly in the store - the child himself will behave the same way, copy the behavior of adults.

Therefore, it is necessary to start raising a child with yourself.

A great influence on children, especially adolescents, is exerted by peers, the company in which they spend free time. If you think that the child is in the wrong company, swearing is indispensable. The most effective way to turn teenagers away from unwanted friends is to show them from the side how ugly and unpresentable they look in society, explain why they are condemned by other people, and what effect this will have on their entire future life.

From childhood, the child must be explained what is good and what is bad. To do this, play role-playing games with him, work out various scenes, showing by examples how unpleasant it is to be near an ill-mannered person. Also, explain this by reviewing cartoons and films. And remember - it is always easier to teach than to relearn.

Results Help

questioning students of the 2nd grade

1. Target:

2. Methods: - questionnaire

1. Research procedure:

1. Analysis of the received data:

2 A class - 22 people took part in the survey.

Do not run - 19 h

Do not fight - 6 hours

Do not jump, do not scream, do not bite - 3 hours each

Do not push, do not indulge - 2 hours each

Do not sit on the windowsill, do not prompt in the lesson, do not be rude to the teacher, do not touch the flowers - 1 hour each.

Thus, students in grade 2a know quite a lot of the rules of school life.

I play on the phone - 10 hours

Playing (lego, minecraft online) - 5 hours

Playing tic-tac-toe - 3h

I draw, watch how they play on the phone - 2 hours each

I go to drink, I sit in the classroom or in the toilet, we talk, we sing songs - 1 hour each

Thus, it can be noted that the main pastime of children at recess is playing on the phone.

Stop and talk to them - 5 hours

On duty, scolding - 3 hours each

Close the door and do not let out children who violate discipline, punish - 2 hours each

Write comments in the diary, talk seriously, remind the rules, put "2", fine, put on duty, hang the rules of the school - 1 hour each.

Thus, we can note that the guys offer quite constructive ways to solve this problem.

No - 5 pm

Sometimes - 4 hours

Yes - 1 hour

Play on the phone - 6 hours

Play, sleep - 3 hours each

Play minecraft, play tic-tac-toe - 2 hours each

Play with toys in class, be on duty, play quiet games, draw, sleep with music, talk - 1 hour each

Thus, we can again note that most children choose to play on the phone as a pastime during recess.

Grade 2 B - 23 people took part in the survey.

The following answers were given to the first question about knowledge of the rules of behavior of students at school:

Do not run - 20 hours

Do not fight - 12 hours

Do not scream - 10 hours

Listen to the teacher, do not chat in class - 3 hours each

Do not push, do not call names - 2 hours each

Do not swing on a chair, do not play around, raise your hand - 1 hour

Thus, students in grade 2b know quite a lot of the rules of school life.

Answers to the second question about employment during breaks:

Getting ready for class - 10 a.m.

I run (including floors) - 8 hours

I draw - 4 hours

I sit on the phone, I drink water - for 3 hours

I can fight, I go to the library, I go to the toilet - 2 hours each

I play - 1 hour

Thus, it can be noted that the main pastime of children during the break is preparing for the lesson and running on the floor.

Answers to the third question about what needs to be done so that students do not break the rules during breaks:

Tell the duty officer or teacher, put on duty - 8 hours each

Follow the rules - 2 hours

Stop, do not run, nothing, lock the door - 1 hour each

The following answers were given to the question “Do you break the rules at school?”

No - 14h

Yes - 9 hours

Thus, most of the students in the class follow the rules of conduct at school.

The answer to the fifth question, about what you would like to do during the break, so as not to break the rules:

Play on the phone (tablet), draw - 5 hours each

Play toys at the table - 3 hours

Play board games, play with friends - 2 hours each

Sitting beautifully, running, watching cartoons - 1 hour each

Thus, we can again note that most children choose reading and viewing books as a pastime during recess.

2 In the class - 22 people took part in the survey.

The following answers were given to the first question about knowledge of the rules of behavior of students at school:

Do not run - 11 a.m.

Do not fight - 9 hours

Sit quietly in class, say hello to the teacher - 4 hours each

Do not push - 2 hours

Do not chew gum, do not bite, do not shout in class, do not play around, respect classmates, do not trip up, study well, do not swear, do not play in class - 1 hour each

Thus, students of the 2nd grade know quite a lot of the rules of school life.

Answers to the second question about employment during breaks:

I run (including floors) - 12 hours

I'm on the phone - 5 hours

I draw - 3 hours

I prepare for the lesson, I rest - 2 hours each

I play cards, I sculpt - 1 hour each

Thus, it can be noted that the main pastime of children at recess is running, including running on floors.

Answers to the third question about what needs to be done so that students do not break the rules during breaks:

Put on duty - 5 hours

Talk to the teacher, teach children the rules, stop and send to class - 2 hours each

Thus, the children see the solution to this problem in putting up and talking to the duty officers about violations.

The following answers were given to the question “Do you break the rules at school?”

No - 9 o'clock

Yes -4 hours

Sometimes - 9 hours

Thus, most of the students in the class follow the rules of conduct at school.

The answer to the fifth question, about what you would like to do during the break, so as not to break the rules:

Sit in class, play phone - 5 hours each

Play board games - 3 hours

Play calm games, spin, draw, stand near the battery, weave beads - 1 hour each

Thus, we can again note that most children choose to sit quietly in the classroom and play on the phone as a pastime during recess.

Grade 2 - 22 people took part in the survey.

The following answers were given to the first question about knowledge of the rules of behavior of students at school:

Do not run - 10 hours

Don't mess around - 5 hours

Don't shout out - 4 hours

Do not interrupt the teacher, do not shout over the teacher, do not talk in class, respect others, do not fight - 3 hours each

Do not interfere with your desk mate - 2 hours

Do not chew gum, do not yell, do not go out naked - 1 hour each

Thus, students of the 2nd grade know quite a lot of the rules of school life.

Answers to the second question about employment during breaks:

I play on the phone, just play, play hide and seek - 4 hours each

I play catch-up - 3 hours

I play with a tablet, I go to the library, I play ninja, I play outdoor games, I read, I play with dolls, I draw - 1 hour each

Thus, it can be noted that the main pastime of children at recess is playing on the phone and hide and seek.

Answers to the third question about what needs to be done so that students do not break the rules during breaks:

Scold - 9 hours

Talk to violators - 3 hours

Stop - 2 hours

Call the teacher, leave in the classroom, put in a corner, retrain - 1 hour each

Thus, children see the solution to this problem in scolding students who violate discipline during the break.

The following answers were given to the question “Do you break the rules at school?”

No - 10 o'clock

Sometimes - 10 hours

Yes - 3 hours

Thus, most of the students in the class sometimes violate the rules of conduct at school.

The answer to the fifth question, about what you would like to do during the break, so as not to break the rules:

Play with the class - 5 hours

Play with toys - 4 hours

Draw - 3 hours

Play on the phone, play hide and seek - 2 hours each

Thus, we can note that in given class most children choose quiet games to spend time at recess.

11/18/2015 Prepared by: pedagogue-psychologist ______ Nurtdinova O.A.

Results Help

student surveys

1. Purpose:

To study how students follow the rules of conduct at school, namely at breaks;

To identify the requests of children for the organization of free time at breaks.

2. Methods: - questionnaire

3. Addressee: students of the 2nd grade, 89 people

4. Research procedure:

The students were asked to answer the following questions:

1. What rules of conduct for students at school do you know?
2. What do you usually do during recess?
3. What needs to be done to ensure that students do not violate the rules of conduct at breaks?
4. Are you violating the rules of student behavior at school?
5. What would you like to do at recess so as not to break the rules?

5. Analysis of the received data:

In the first question about knowledge of the rules of student behavior at school, the most popular answers can be identified:

Do not run - 60 hours

Do not fight - 30 hours

Do not scream - 18 hours

No pushing - 6 hours

Don't bite - 4 hours

Listen to the teacher - 3 hours

Least popular responses: don't be rude to the teacher, raise your hand, respect classmates, don't trip, don't disturb your desk mate, don't go out naked, respect others.

Thus, we can note that students are quite familiar with the rules of school life.

In the second question, the most popular answers about employment during breaks are:

I play on the phone (tablet) - 23 hours

I run (including on the floors) - 23 hours

Preparing for the lesson - 12 noon

I draw - 10 hours

I go to the library - 3 hours

Least popular responses: I go to the toilet, I might fight, I watch others play on the phone, I play catch-up, I play cards.

Thus, it can be noted that the main pastime of children at recess is playing on the phone and running (including running around the floors).

The most popular answers to the third question about what needs to be done so that students do not break the rules at recess:

Put on duty - 16 hours

Teach the rules (remind about them, hang the rules in the hallway) - 7 hours

Talk to the teacher or the attendant - 4 hours

Less popular answers: close in the classroom, put "2", write comments in the diary, scold, show good example, put in a corner, talk to violators.

Thus, the most popular solution to this problem children see is to put attendants on the floor.

The following answers were given to the question “Do you break the rules at school?”

No - 50 hours

Sometimes - 23 hours

Yes - 5 pm

Thus, the majority of students of the 2nd grade parallel note that they do not violate the rules of conduct at school.

The most popular answers to the fifth question, about what you would like to do during the break so as not to break the rules:

Play on the phone (tablet) - 18 hours

Play in the classroom (with toys) - 9 hours

Play board games - 6 hours

Draw - 5 hours

Play with the class - 5 hours

Sleep - 4 hours

Less popular answers: arrange a shadow theater, run, play Lego, weave beads, watch cartoons, be on duty.

Thus, we can note that in this parallel, most children choose to play on the phone (tablet) and reading as a pastime during recess.

Offers:

1. Establish a "Play Corner" in each classroom, which should include:

Board games

Books

Coloring books

2. Compile and actively use a media library during breaks, which includes:

Educational cartoons and presentations

Movable physical education minutes with a display on an interactive whiteboard

3. Hang in the lobby elementary school thematic stand "Rules of conduct at school" with illustrations.

Rules of conduct for students in public places

Children are persons under the age of 18.

Public places - enterprises and organizations, streets, transport, places of mass recreation, surrounding nature.

1. In public places you must:

1.1. To behave with dignity, to be polite with elders, to be neatly dressed, to be an example of cultural behavior to younger ones, not to remain indifferent to immoral and antisocial acts;

1.2. Know and follow the rules traffic, fire safety, behavior on the water, use public transport;

1.3. Obey the requirements of service personnel public institutions, public organizations, police officers, to provide all possible assistance to their work;

1.4. Take care of the safety of school furniture, textbooks, prevent damage (including inscriptions) to equipment, fences, sports facilities, cultural and educational institutions, office buildings, residential buildings, do not litter, maintain cleanliness and order in public places;

1.5. Wear a uniform school uniform in the classroom, established by the school administration.

1. The stay of children on the streets and in other public places is limited in winter time from 22:00, and at summer time from 23 hours.
2. Children and adolescents are prohibited from:

3.2. Participate in gambling;

3.3. Break the silence with loud singing, playing on musical instruments, use tape recorders, radios set to high volume in public transport, at enterprises and organizations;

3.4. Violate the rules of the road in accordance with the regulatory rules of the traffic police;

3.5. Hunting, fishing without the accompaniment of adults, without the permission of parents;

3.6. To be on roofs, attics, fire escapes, heating mains and in other places not intended for games and entertainment;

3.7. Allow games with flammable, explosive, poisonous, odorous substances, chemical reagents, firearms, pneumatic and edged weapons, including home-made piercing, cutting objects, slingshots, make fires, etc.;

3.8. Use objects, devices that create a noise effect and interfere with the audience;

3.9. Use foul language, allow remarks that degrade the dignity of the organizers, spectators and participants of sports and other events;

3.10. Defile the monuments of history and culture of the Fatherland.

1. Responsibility of children and adolescents:

4.1. In case of violation by children of these Rules, parents and class teachers bear administrative responsibility. Material about violations is sent for consideration and action to the commission on juvenile affairs under the administrations of the village and ulus.

1. Responsibility of parents, heads of institutions:

5.1. Parents, heads of institutions are responsible for the life and health of children during the events;

5.2. Parents, class teachers are obliged to familiarize their child, who is studying with the Rules, to require the child to strictly observe the Rules, to create safe conditions for life and health in the family, at home;

5.3. Activities for children must end no later than 10:00. For evening events ending later than the specified time, children are allowed only with the permission of the administration of the village and school, the maternity committee.

5.4. Heads of institutions holding events in the evening are obliged to ensure safe conditions for the life and health of children;

5.5. Control over compliance with the established procedure for visiting sports and entertainment events by children is assigned to the administration of all entertainment, cultural, educational, sports institutions, places of mass recreation, youth operational detachments, voluntary squads, etc.;

5.6. Conduct a school-wide public certification for compliance with the Rules of students;

5.7. For actions or omissions of parents, leaders who caused violations of the Rules by children, an act or protocol is drawn up, on the basis of which a disciplinary, administrative penalty is imposed.

RULES OF BEHAVIOR

School students

1. rules of behavior

1.1 The student comes to school 15-20 minutes before the start of classes, is clean, tidy, takes off his outerwear in the wardrobe, puts on a change of shoes, takes his workplace and prepares all the necessary teaching materials for the upcoming lesson.

1.2 No weapons, explosives or flammable substances may be brought to or on the school grounds for any purpose or used in any way; alcohol, drugs, and toxic substances and poisons.

1.3 It is impossible to leave the school and its territory at school hours without the permission of the teachers. In case of missing classes, the student must present to the class teacher (educator) a certificate from the doctor or a note from the parents about the reason for the absence from classes. Missing classes without a good reason is not allowed.

1.4 A student of the school shows to the elders, to take care of the younger ones.

1.5 Outside of school, students behave anywhere and everywhere in a way that does not tarnish the cheerful name of the school.

1.6 Students protect the property of the school, carefully treat their own and other people's property.

1. Behavior in the classroom

2.1 when the teacher enters the classroom, the students stand up as a sign of greeting and sit down after the teacher answers the greeting and allows them to sit down. Similarly, students greet any adult who enters the classroom during class.

2.2 Each teacher determines for his classes the rules of conduct for students in the classroom in accordance with the law of the Russian Federation and the Rules of the school.

2.3 During the lesson, you can not make noise, distract yourself and distract your comrades from extraneous conversations, games and other things that are not related to the lesson. Class time should be used by students only for educational purposes.

2.4 If during the lessons the student needs to leave the classroom, he must stand up and ask the permission of the teacher.

2.5 If the student wants to ask the teacher a question or answer the teacher's question, he raises his hand.

2.6 The call (signal) about the end of the lesson is given to the teacher. Only then the teacher announces the end of classes, the student has the right to leave the class. When a teacher or other adult leaves the classroom, students stand up.

3.1. Behavior before the start, during breaks and after the end of classes.

3.1 during breaks between classes (breaks) and after their completion:

The student must:

• cleanliness and order in your workplace;
• leave the class;
• obey the requirements of the teacher and school staff;
• help prepare the class at the request of the teacher for the next lesson;

Students are prohibited from:

• run up stairs, near window openings and in other places not suitable for games;
• push each other, throw objects and use physical force;
• use obscene expressions and gestures, make noise, interfere with the rest of others;

class attendant:

• is in the classroom during recess;
• ensures order in the classroom;
• helps the teacher prepare the class for the next lesson;
• after the end of classes, he does all possible cleaning of the classroom;
• obey the requirements of the teacher and employees of the dining room;
• observe the queue when receiving food;
• show attention and caution when receiving and eating hot and liquid dishes;
• clean the table after eating.

4. Final provisions

4.1 Students do not have the right while on school grounds and during school activities perform actions that are dangerous to the life and health of oneself and others.

4.2 These rules apply to the school grounds and to all activities held by the school.

4.3 For violation of these Rules and the Charter of the school, students are held liable under the Rules of Recovery.

In public places

In our country, the concept of a public place is used in the Code of Administrative Offenses. Mention given name is in article 20.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, which describes petty hooliganism, which is formed on the basis of a disrespectful attitude towards society and the use foul language in public places. Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, art. 20.20 states that the concept of "public place" should be understood as any objects located individuals. The comments to this article indicate that such objects include squares, parks, streets, stadiums, that is, those places where people can hypothetically be at any time of the day.

What does a public place mean by law?

1. Place of congestion of people;
2. Any place where people can be at any time of the day (including places of entertainment).

Thus, we can immediately say that this concept is considered to be very multifaceted. Indeed, initially, any place can be recognized as a public place, since all citizens of the country can use all territories (excluding private ones).

The legislation gives a very clear definition of public places, at the same time, this concept is procedurally not ideal. For this reason, it can be interpreted in different ways. Public areas may vary. And in principle, the constitutional right assigns to every person the opportunity to visit all places on the territory of the country. At the same time, there is such a thing as property. And if we are talking about private property, then it cannot be considered a public place, since access to such territories is clearly limited.

Why do we need the concept of "public place"?

In principle, in public places there is a certain congestion of people, for this reason, there is a peculiar need to supervise and control the relationship of citizens in such conditions. Note that the term "public place" itself is found in many federal laws. Even in the criminal code there are reservations about committing crimes in public places. Nevertheless, the main concept is introduced into the use of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, where there are several articles that are closely related to the concept of "public place".

In our country, there is a kind of ban on drinking alcoholic beverages in public places. At the same time, the legislation defining this concept is considered very ambiguous in the field of interpretation itself. Thus, it is sometimes extremely difficult to determine from a legal point of view which place is considered public. It is for this reason that the administrations of some regions are trying to issue additions in the form of decrees that indicate those places where drinking alcoholic beverages is prohibited. After all, the interpretation of the law determines that any place where strangers appear or may appear is recognized as public. The only exception is the premises of movable and immovable property, which is used for personal purposes and is in private ownership.

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Rules of conduct in public places

In public places it is prohibited:

1. Smoking

Citizens are allowed to smoke in specially designated areas and it is prohibited:

o on the territory and in the premises educational institutions, organizations for youth affairs, institutions providing services in the field of culture and sports;

o on the territory of medical, health resort and rehabilitation organizations and inside their premises;

o on long-distance trains;

o on seagoing ships;

o on aircraft;

o in public transport;

o at a distance of less than 15 meters from the entrances to metro stations, bus stations, railway stations, airports, sea and river ports, as well as inside their premises;

o in the premises of residential buildings, hotels and buildings for the accommodation of temporarily residing citizens;

o in the buildings of social services, state bodies;

o in the workplace;

o in elevators;

o in common areas located inside apartment buildings;

o on the beaches;

o on playgrounds;

o on passenger platforms for boarding and disembarking trains;

o at petrol stations.

The punishment for smoking in the wrong place is provided in the form of a fine, the amount of which is up to 1,500 rubles.

Punishment for smoking on the territory of the playground is punishable by a fine of up to 3,000 rubles.

Smoking areas must be equipped with the necessary equipment to comply with sanitary standards.

Petty hooliganism

This term refers to a violation of public order in the form of:

o expressions of disrespect to society,

o foul language,

o offensive harassment,

o destruction or damage to someone else's property.

Persons brought to administrative responsibility will be punished with a fine of up to 1,000 rubles or arrest for up to 15 days.

If the violator, along with the above actions, disobeys the demand of a representative of the authorities, then he faces a fine of up to 2,500 rubles or administrative arrest for up to 15 days.

Drinking alcoholic beverages

The punishment for drinking alcohol in an inappropriate place is a fine of up to 1000 rubles.

4. The use of drugs and psychotropic drugs without a doctor's prescription, as well as the consumption of intoxicating substances

Violators face a fine of up to 5,000 rubles or arrest for up to 15 days.

If the specified offense was committed by a foreigner or a stateless person, then in addition to a fine or arrest, the offender will be punished by administrative expulsion from the Russian Federation.

Rules for sex in public places

Appearing in a state of intoxication

For this offense, a fine of up to 1,500 rubles or arrest for up to 15 days is due.

6. Organization of a mass stay of citizens in a public place, which caused a violation of public order

Organizing a mass event that caused:

o violations of public order, sanitary standards;

o violation of the order of work and safety of life support facilities, as well as the functioning of communication facilities;

o damage to green spaces, social infrastructure or vehicles.

If the organization of the event has caused harm to health or property, then, provided that the actions of the violators are not criminally punishable, the sanction is toughened to a fine of 150 to 300 thousand rubles, compulsory work lasting up to 200 hours or arrest for up to 20 days.

In cases where the described acts are committed repeatedly, the offender pays a fine of up to 300 thousand rubles or is subjected to compulsory labor for up to 200 hours or arrest for up to 30 days.

So, we learned about the norms governing the rules of conduct in public places. Violation of these norms is punishable by a fine, compulsory work or arrest.

What is a public place according to the law

On the street.

In the textbook “An Honest Mirror of Youth, or Indications for Worldly Behavior,” the following rules of behavior on the street were indicated: “No one has the right to hang his head and downcast his eyes down the street or look askance at people, but straight, and not bent over, step and head keep straight, and look at people cheerfully and pleasantly with fine constancy, so that they don’t say: he looks slyly at people.

Rules modern etiquette prescribe: all people on the street should be mutually polite, tactful and behave with dignity.

When leaving the house, even for a moment, you should be dressed in clean and decent clothes.

You should move along the street, keeping to the right side. Take moderate steps, keep your back straight, step gently from heel to toe, do not stomp your feet or drag them. Don't swing your arms too much, but don't hold them still either. Active and violent gestures are not allowed, especially if you have any objects in your hands (umbrella, briefcase, bag, etc.)

The main commandment of behavior on the street is respect for the one you meet.

You should not rush along the footpath from side to side and convulsively cross the roadway. Especially beware of crashing into an oncoming dense flow of pedestrians. In addition, it is necessary to be very careful in transitions, at the side of the road and at intersections - here one should not dream about something or "go deep" into one's thoughts. In addition, by “disconnecting” from controlling your behavior, you run the risk of colliding with other people, because the street is not the most unsafe place.

If you unwittingly caused inconvenience to someone (pushed, stepped on the foot, etc.), then you should immediately apologize politely and clearly. If this happened to you and the person who caused the inconvenience apologized, then it is acceptable to answer: “Please”, “Don't worry”.

Having met on the street his acquaintance, older or social status, or just in a hurry and wanting to talk to, a tactful person should join him, and not stop him. However, before that, you should ask if he objects to such "accompaniment".

When meeting a friend who is accompanied by a person you do not know, it is necessary to greet both. If in such a situation you met a familiar woman or a person of high rank, do not enter into a conversation with them. The same should be done in the event of a meeting close friend engaged in a conversation with a lady you do not know. If your friend is in the company of a man, he decides for himself whether to talk to you or not. A simple hello is enough. But if your friend responds to the greeting, and he continues to communicate with his companion, do not interfere.

Perhaps when you meet, you do not have the desire to enter into a conversation. Then you can limit yourself to one greeting, unless, of course, the person you meet understands your intentions. It is tactless to turn away, pretending that you have not noticed a person you do not want to see.

On the street, a man should walk to the left of a woman, a subordinate - to the left of the boss, a young one - also to the left of the elderly. In general, the place on the right is considered privileged. If there are three people walking down the street, then the place in the middle is considered the most “honorable”, the second - on the right, the last - on the left. A lady walking with two men takes her place in the middle. A child must always be between two adults, and an adult with two children between them. Remember that the child should always be where it is most safe.

A man walking with a woman, only in the extreme, can speak with the one he met. The exception is when this is a common acquaintance of yours. However, you cannot leave a woman alone: ​​she must be introduced to your companion. But a woman walking down the street with a man is not obliged to introduce him to an acquaintance she meets.

It is unacceptable to talk with an acquaintance you met on the street in the center of the sidewalk. It is also impossible to occupy the entire sidewalk in width if you are walking in a group of several people. It is better not to go in line, especially arm in arm - everyone should go separately or, in extreme cases, in pairs.

Indicators of lack of culture and bad manners of a person, his ignorance of the rules of etiquette - the habit of looking at people from head to toe (especially disabled people), criticizing aloud.

What is a public place according to the law: definition

them appearance, shouting out remarks of various kinds of remarks to unfamiliar women.

In the case when the lace is untied, the button comes off, or something similar happens, then you should not correct the situation in front of passers-by - it is better to step aside.

A tactful and well-mannered person shows respect for strangers on the street who need help. You should address such passers-by in this way: “Let me help you?”, “Can I help?”. These appeals should be made impersonal, i.e. don't name unknown men and women who need help "father", "grandfather", "grandmother", "girl", "woman". If you hear a refusal in response, do not offer help a second time.

Here are a few "don'ts" in street etiquette:

You can't spit

You can not eat on the go (ice cream, pies, sandwiches, etc.);

Do not litter with papers, leftover food, cigarette butts - there are bins for this;

women should not use cosmetics, comb their hair, straighten stockings;

Both men and women should not smoke on the go.

In the door.

If several people went to the entrance to the room at the same time, you should linger a little in front of the door, letting the older ones go first and social status, women and children. So the younger lets the elder pass, the owner of the house - the guest, but the guest - the hostess. In the case when the elder offers to go forward to the younger - do not argue. If the statuses or ages of people are equal, then the first to cross the threshold is the one who is closer to him.

However, in an unlit room, as well as in restaurants, bars, casinos, a man enters ahead of a woman.

If the door was closed, it must also be closed behind you. It is impolite to close the door in front of the person following you. If he is a short distance from the door, then hold it open until he comes.

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Plan

Lecture 9. ETIQUETTE IN THE PRACTICE OF BUSINESS RELATIONS

What is a "public place"?

behavior in public places.

2. Etiquette of business receptions.

3. Presentations of the organization, products, services.

4. The art of the compliment.

5. Rules for presenting a gift.

6. Features business communication with foreign partners.

A business person has to contact with other people in in public places: on the street, in transport, in state and non-state administrative institutions, the theater, etc. Although this communication is often short-term and impersonal, it is also regulated by the rules of etiquette.

On the street. On the sidewalk, you must observe the right side, do not interfere with passers-by. If it happens in close quarters or accidentally pushes a passerby, you should apologize. Questions like "How to get through ...?" ask politely. Thanks for the replies. If you are asked, then answer clearly and clearly. If in doubt, better apologize, refuse to answer. On the move, you should not stoop, wave your arms strongly or keep them in your pockets. Only in very cold weather can they be put into the pockets of a coat or jacket. You should not walk with a cigarette in your mouth, eat on the go. If you want to smoke or eat, for this you need to step aside. Do not throw cigarette butts or other rubbish on the walkway.

The maximum number of people walking in a row is three people, on a crowded sidewalk - two. Paired with a man, a woman takes a place on the right side. In the company of two men, a woman walks in the middle. The bag must be carried so as not to hurt passers-by. The umbrella is held upright.

If you want to talk with a meeting acquaintance, you need to step aside so as not to interfere with passers-by.

A well-bred person provides assistance to those who need it: he helps an elderly person, an invalid, his companion cross the street, go down a steep or slippery staircase.

In state and non-state administrative institutions. Entering the institution, they greet the watchman who is in the lobby, present the necessary documents.

Before visiting the institution, they clearly understand the purpose of the visit, the subject of the conversation, prepare required documents. If necessary, make an appointment in advance and arrive at the appointed time.

Men, entering the office, take off their hats. If at the reception official there is a secretary, then inform him of the appointment.

Entering a room where there are many employees, they quietly greet those who have paid attention and approach the right person. Communication between the visitor and the official must be correct and business-like. Even if the issue is not resolved in favor of the visitor, you should not slam the door loudly.

On the stairs, a man gives way to a woman at the railing, while he himself takes such a position in relation to her in order to help if she suddenly stumbles.

When meeting and talking with someone in the corridor, they take such a place so as not to interfere with those walking. They speak in a hushed tone. When leaving, they say goodbye not only to the business person who received you, but also to the person on duty at the entrance.

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Politeness, good manners and tolerance towards others are the cornerstones of the rules of behavior in public places:

In a cafe, canteen, restaurant

Most cafes, canteens, restaurants have a wardrobe. If a man accompanies a woman, he helps his lady take off and put on her coat, preventing the cloakroom attendant from doing this. The number remains with the man.

Their appearance is put in order in the lobby or in the toilet. In the hall, as in other public places, they do not comb their hair, do not use cosmetics and do not put their hands and clothes in order.

How to enter the hall

If a man comes with a lady, she enters the front door first (the man opens it), but the man enters the hall ahead of the woman in order to find places and bring a companion to them. Before heading to the table, every attentive man should inquire if she likes the chosen place.

In a large restaurant, where the entire hall is not visible, they turn to the waiter, who indicates where to sit. If the waiter brings to the table, the man follows his companion.

Between the tables you need to move carefully and silently, without disturbing or touching those sitting. If you happen to hurt someone, you need to apologize. Passing by, they do not look at those who are sitting or the food placed in front of them. If there are no free tables, but there are seats for those who are occupied, before sitting down, they turn to those sitting: “Excuse me, may I sit down?” or “Excuse me, is this place free?” Thank you if the answer is yes. There is no need to say hello when entering the hall. If you see a friend from afar, bow to him silently. The person sitting at the table usually greets without getting up. A man can stand up if he greets a person much older than himself or a woman. If a friend stops at a table, the man gets up and talks to him while standing. He sits down only when the person who comes up leaves or sits down at his table.

You can refuse an invitation to sit at a table only for a very good reason, for example, if you have not come alone or are waiting for someone. If a friend approaches accompanied by a person you do not know, he must, before sitting down, imagine the latter sitting at the table.

Seeing acquaintances at the table, it is not always possible to approach them, even if there are no empty seats in the hall. It all depends on the degree of familiarity and the situation. You can not stop near the table of a friend for a conversation if he is not alone. This can be done only in case of emergency and at the same time be sure to apologize.

During lunch, when canteens and cafes are crowded, you should not take a seat for a long time.

At the table

The most comfortable seats are provided for the elderly and women. The man pulls out a chair and pushes it to his companion as she sits down. Only after all the women sit down do the men sit down. Those who came together (a man and a woman) sit opposite each other at a small table, at a large table a man sits on the left hand of his lady, next to or across the corner of the table to serve her dishes. The man who came alone chooses a small table for himself.

A man, before choosing himself, will always stretch out the menu to a woman or an older man sitting at the same table (even an outsider). For those invited (whether it be a woman or a man), the treater offers to take this or that dish or drink without serving the menu. Orders and pays the treat.

They sit neatly at the table. Do not put a handbag, gloves, handkerchief, comb, powder box and other toiletries on it.

A man can serve his companion: serve a dish, pour wine. And a woman can look after a man at the table if they are close people or are well acquainted (groom, husband, father, friend, brother).

Refreshing and strong drinks are always poured by men. Women do it only in sorority. Clink glasses very rarely, only if you need to emphasize the solemnity of the moment. Usually a man raises his glass with a slight nod and looks his companion in the eyes. The woman responds in kind. If a man sitting at a nearby table begins to annoy a woman with his eyes and a raised glass, then it is most correct if she pretends not to notice this.

The conversation should be subdued, appropriate to the atmosphere of the room. As elsewhere in public places, you need to behave with restraint and modesty. A public place is not suitable for intimate conversations. It is impolite to whisper with a neighbor covering your mouth with your hand. It is necessary to avoid quarrels and skirmishes that can arise where too much alcohol is consumed. A self-respecting person ignores quarreling and insulting remarks from drunks.

On a date scheduled in a cafe, canteen or restaurant, a man arrives earlier than a woman, the younger one comes earlier than the older one, and the one who invited before the invitee. A man can go towards his friend and take her to the table. If he doesn't, he at least gets up when a friend comes to the table.

The waiter is treated politely, accompanying each wish with the word “please”. It is indecent to call the waiter by exclamation "hello" or knocking on the plate with a knife; do it with a nod of the head. If necessary, the waiter is called softly if he is nearby.

If they want to move to another table, they don’t run with glasses and plates to a new place, but ask the waiter to move them. If you notice flaws in serving, in food or drinks, you don’t need to enter into a conflict because of this, attracting attention to yourself, just ask to eliminate them.

Who pays the bill? Usually everyone pays his own bill. The inviter pays for the invitees. In our time, women are equal with men and support themselves. Therefore, it is quite natural in some cases the desire of a woman to pay for herself. A man should not consider that this humiliates his manhood. If a woman wants to pay for herself, even if she is invited by a man, she must inform her companion before paying the bill, so as not to argue in the presence of the waiter and keep him waiting. First the woman pays, then the man. Checking the account is not pettiness, as some people think out of a sense of false shame, but the observance of elementary order. In case of a mistake, you should quietly tell the waiter about it.

In the shop

Before entering the store, you need to skip the ones leaving it. If someone is following you, hold the door.

The store is non-smoking, and it is strictly forbidden to take a dog to the grocery store. It is also forbidden to touch the products with your hands. Each buyer, regardless of gender, age or social status, must respect the queue. It is advisable to skip customers with small children out of line. Don't push your way through people in line and don't look over their shoulders. A salesperson who is talking to another customer or doing the math is not bothered with questions. What and in what quantity you need to buy should be thought out in advance. Anyone who suffers from forgetfulness should first make a shopping list. Commercially available goods must be handled with care, do not wrinkle or touch things with sweaty, dirty hands. Women should, when trying on a dress, take care not to stain it with lipstick.

Some people have a habit of criticizing a product after a long choice to hide the awkwardness caused by the decision not to buy it. If you find that the item does not suit you, you need to thank and apologize for the bother.

Don't get used to shopping aimlessly. Stores are already full of customers.

At an exhibition, in a museum, in a library

A visitor to an exhibition and a museum usually leaves an umbrella, a briefcase, a bag, bags, etc. in the cloakroom along with outerwear.

When visiting museums and exhibitions, one must take into account the fact that a person is able to concentrate attention and the ability to perceive only for two to three hours, therefore in large museums it is advisable to draw up an inspection plan using the catalog. It is pointless and useless to quickly run through the halls of the museum. You need to choose for inspection either certain works, or the work of one artist, or some department.

Enter the exhibition hall quietly, without disturbing others. When examining the works, do not stand in front of another visitor or get too close to him. You need to keep yourself in such a way that you do not disturb others with your presence: do not speak loudly, do not laugh, do not cough, do not blow your nose.

It is forbidden to touch the exhibits with your hands. If you are walking around the museum accompanied by a guide, then you should listen to his explanations in silence, even if they are not interesting to you. It is impolite to talk to a neighbor or make remarks. If you have questions, they should be asked during the pause.

A true connoisseur of art does not loudly express his enthusiasm for famous works and does not flaunt his erudition in the field of art.

In the library, as well as at the exhibition, they try not to disturb others.

When using a book, remember to treat it like your own. best friend. The book is taken with carefully washed hands, since even outwardly clean hands leave traces of sweat on the book. book being read should be kept in cover. Leafing through the book, fingers do not slobber and do not bend the corners of the pages. The page of the book is taken carefully by the middle or top and turned over. The cover of the book, as well as brochures, are not folded back, as this spoils the binding. To mark the place where you finished reading, use a bookmark. The pages of the book are not dirty with various inscriptions and drawings. If you want to write down something important, you need to do it in a notebook, noting the title of the book, the author and the page.

In the cinema, at lectures, in the theater

They go to the cinema and to lectures in ordinary street clothes. The men take off their hats. A woman should also do this if she has a large and high hat that interferes with those sitting behind. They come to the theater or to a concert in advance, knowing that it will take time to put their outerwear in the wardrobe, put themselves in order and find seats.

The man helps the woman take off her coat and puts it in the wardrobe, leaving the number.

A man enters the theater, concert and cinema halls first. The woman comes out first. If two couples enter, the man goes first, then the two ladies and then the second man. They sit down in the same order: women in the middle, men at the edges.

your places. If you know that your seats are in the middle of the row, you need to sit down in advance, without waiting for the last call, so as not to disturb other spectators. If you still have to disturb those sitting, they apologize to them. The disturbed person does not make a displeased face and does not wait until he is asked for permission to pass, but he himself gets up in advance, noticing those walking along the narrow passage. polite people who got up to let you through, you need to thank.

You need to pass facing the seated. The man goes first. He helps his companion to sit down, silently lowering the seat of the chair, and only then sits down himself. A man usually sits on the left hand of a woman, but if his place is more convenient (for example, the scene is better seen from there), then an attentive man will give way to his lady. When getting up and sitting down, avoid noise. When getting up, hold the seat with your hand so that it does not hit the back of the chair. It is impolite to occupy both armrests, since the neighbor wants to lean on his elbows. Do not lean on the back of the front seat or rest your feet on it.

Everyone buys the program and binoculars himself, and does not borrow from a neighbor. Theatrical binoculars are provided in order to follow the stage, and not to look at those in the hall.

They do not sit in someone else's seat, as this can cause a lot of trouble, especially if the owners of these places are late.

If for any reason you are late, then enter the hall quietly, stand near the door or sit silently in the nearest free chair, and after the intermission, transfer to your seat.

When the program begins, you need to stop all conversations. The interrupted conversation is continued during the break. During a performance or a film show, they do not talk or comment, but listen and watch. Even if the program is not interesting, politeness obliges a person to sit silently. Of course, you can leave the hall at the right time, especially during a break. In the hall, they try not to do anything that can cause concern to neighbors: they don’t rustle candy papers or a program, they don’t click the lock of their purse, they don’t shake their heads, etc.

A person who has a severe cough or runny nose should think about the health and tranquility of others and refuse a concert or performance.

Responding tactlessly aloud to acting mistakes. It is indecent to accompany applause with exclamations and clatter. Sincere applause is the best gratitude. Symphonies, chamber works in several parts and song cycles are not interrupted by applause. Therefore, during a concert, you need to be especially careful not to start applauding too early.

Passing during the intermission past the strollers, do not look at them. If a man comes to the theater with a companion, he does not leave her for for a long time one. Neither does a woman.

If you are hungry, you can go to the buffet during the intermission. You should not eat in the hall and lobby. If a man comes with a lady, he takes care of his companion in the buffet, bringing her what she wants.

The curtain falls. At the theater or at a concert, wait until the curtain falls instead of running to the wardrobe for a coat. If someone is in a hurry to catch a train or the last bus, such haste is excusable, but on condition that everything is done imperceptibly and silently.

Behavior on the street

On the street. Before you go out into the street, you need to take a look at yourself, should you clean your coat, suit? Maybe stockings or trousers are splattered? You can't go out in dirty shoes.

Gloves are worn at home, because dressing and adjusting clothes on the street is not decent. To tie a shoelace or put on a raincoat on the street, they step aside.

It is indecent to throw a jacket and coat over your shoulders. Not good if the braces are visible. If it is warm outside, you can carry a coat, jacket or jacket on your arm.

How to pass. Where possible, pedestrians should avoid moving against the general flow. Counters should be bypassed on the right side. If you notice that someone is in a hurry, step aside. Make way for the oncoming one.

On the street, special attention is paid to the disabled, small children, parents with children, and the elderly.

If the road is narrow or bad, then the more convenient part of the road is provided to those who are entitled to privileges. If necessary, the man steps off the sidewalk. If, passing by, you need to turn around, do it, if possible, facing the oncoming one. If you both stepped in the same direction at the same time, you need to stop and let the oncoming one pass. It is not customary to pass between two nearby walking pedestrians.

The package, bag and briefcase are carried in the right hand so as not to hurt passers-by. A man can always help a woman carry heavy things, only a woman always carries a handbag.

It is necessary to monitor the metal parts of bags and briefcases so as not to accidentally catch your own or other people's stockings or clothes.

The umbrella must always be held in an upright position, it is dangerous to carry an umbrella in a horizontal position, as small children can stumble on its tip. Do not swing an umbrella. An open umbrella should be held over your head so that water does not flow onto passers-by. If two people walk under an umbrella, it is held by a man or a younger one (unless the companion is very tall). Holding an umbrella, one must be careful and make sure that the satellite does not get wet. When meeting with other pedestrians, the umbrella is raised or tilted to the other side. With a wet umbrella (especially in public transport), they try not to hurt others.

Walking arm in arm is considered somewhat old-fashioned. This makes traffic difficult, especially in crowded narrow streets. Only in a slippery place can a young man offer his hand to an elderly person or lightly support him by the elbow; so does a man walking with a woman. In sparsely populated places, such as in a park, a woman can lean on the arm of her companion. It is not customary to walk in a line, interfering with passers-by.

About smoking

Knowing how much harm tobacco smoke causes to health, one cannot but reckon with others, even if you experience an irresistible desire to smoke a cigarette.

It is forbidden to smoke in a room where there are non-smokers, especially children.

At work, where there is at least one opponent of tobacco smoke, it is impossible not to reckon with him. In theaters and concert halls there are special rooms for smoking, in trains there are vestibules. In the dance hall, restaurants, cafes and canteens do not smoke. Never smoke in the patient's room. Do not smoke in the room where you sleep.

Outdoors, you can smoke only in secluded places, for example, sitting on a bench in a park alley, etc.

In the presence of a woman, a man smokes only with her permission. But in this case, the woman should not lean on his hand. It is not customary to smoke while walking if a woman who is much older than you is walking next to you. It is not customary to talk with a cigarette in your mouth. Greeting, you need to remove the cigarette from your mouth.

Never enter someone else's apartment with a burning cigarette. When they come to visit, they do not remove cigarettes and matches from their pockets and do not put them on the table in front of them. You cannot smoke without permission. If the owner does not smoke and, moreover, he has only one room, it is most correct to refrain from smoking altogether.

If the owner offers you a cigarette, you need to accept it with gratitude, and not look for your own, you can refuse only in an exceptional case, for example, if you are offered stronger cigarettes, and you are used to weaker ones. In this case, you need to thank and explain the reason.

Matches and cigarette butts are not thrown anywhere. Throw out only in the redeemed form. A well-mannered person will never put out a cigarette on a bench, table leg, other furniture or on the wall of the house, fence, etc.

Ashes are shaken off into an ashtray; tableware is not used for this purpose at the table. If there is no ashtray, they are asked to bring it or take it from a free table. Do not allow cigarettes to smoke in the ashtray. Smoke is released in the direction where it does not interfere with those present. If the tobacco crumb gets into the mouth, it is not spit out, but is pushed out with the tongue onto the lips and removed with a handkerchief or, in extreme cases, with the fingers.

Cigarettes must not be carried in open form in a trouser pocket or jacket breast pocket.

Note that in the near future the rules for smoking will be even more stringent.

We all go out daily and visit public places. For toddlers, such walks can be a serious danger. In order not to get into trouble and not cause inconvenience to people around you, you should follow the rules of behavior on the street. This applies to adults, teenagers, and elementary school students.

The concept of a public place

Public spaces are common areas. These are transport, shops, canteens, museums, libraries, as well as the street itself. When you leave your home, you enter a public place. In addition to you, there are many people who walk, rush to work and go about their business. The rules of behavior on the street allow each person to be polite and not disturb others.

Adults should explain to children what can and cannot be done in public places. Along with the rules of etiquette, there are also norms safe behavior, knowledge of which helps children avoid difficult, and sometimes tragic situations. The road is a place of increased danger, so children should know when and where it is possible to cross it. Program schooling includes the subject of life safety, in which students learn the rules of behavior on the street.

How to behave on the street

Before you leave the house, you should carefully examine yourself in the mirror. Shoes and clothes should be clean, hair neat.

When you meet a familiar person on the street, you need to say hello first. However, you should not shout a greeting and wave your arms if there is a large distance between you.

It is worth remembering that in our country right-hand traffic. This applies not only to transport, but also to pedestrians. The rules of conduct in public places imply that when walking along the sidewalk you need to keep to the right side so as not to interfere with other pedestrians.

Trying to overtake someone, you can not push your elbows. You should apologize and ask the person walking in front to give way to you. If asked to do so, move to the side and let the pedestrian pass.

Seniors need to give way, as well as hold the doors, letting them go forward when entering or leaving buildings.

If a person fell nearby, you need to help him get to his feet and pick up the bags.

Pointing your finger at someone or something is considered indecent.

Candy wrappers, bottles and other garbage must be thrown into special bins.

Rules of etiquette

Rules of behavior in public places teach courtesy. You should not shout, and even more so swear. You need to speak in such a way that only the interlocutor hears.

Men should be careful about women and girls. They must help their companions, carry heavy bags, support them on difficult sections of the road.

According to the rules of etiquette, a man walks on the left side of a woman, supporting her right hand. In case of any threat, he covers himself with a companion.

If the father and mother walk with the child, he goes between them.

The younger ones should give way to the older ones, the men to the women. If people of the same age and gender meet on the way, the more polite one will skip ahead.

When coughing or sneezing in a public place, cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief or handkerchief.

Traffic Laws

The rules of safe behavior on the street teach how to behave on the roads. They need to start learning early age. For this, children's books with the rules of the road are published to help parents.

Before crossing the road, you need to look around and make sure that there is no moving traffic nearby.

You can only start driving at the green traffic light.

In busy places it is better to use underground passages. If not, then you should look for a pedestrian crossing.

Crossing the road in the wrong place, even in the absence of moving cars, is strictly prohibited.

If there is no sidewalk next to the road, you need to move along the side of the road towards the flow of traffic. Reflective elements should be on your clothes so that drivers can see you in the evening.

Behavior in public transport

Public transport includes buses, trams, trolleybuses, fixed-route taxis and metro. The rules of behavior for children on the street explain how to bypass vehicles standing at a bus stop. A car, a bus and a trolleybus should only go around from behind, and a tram - in front. In this case, it is necessary to look at the sides of the road.

When entering the transport, it is necessary to skip ahead the elders and women. The man should go out first to give his hand and help his companion to go down.

Women and the elderly should give up their seats.

Entering public transport, you must pay the fare and take a free seat.

While driving, be sure to hold on to the handrails so that you do not push a nearby passenger when braking.

You need to talk to your companion quietly. Yelling and running on the bus is not allowed. Pushing passengers with your elbows, squeezing to the exit, is considered bad form. It's better to ask to be let through.

Rules of conduct in the subway

The subway is an underground public transport that poses an increased danger.

The basic rules of behavior in the subway can be found on information boards in the subway lobby, as well as in train cars.

Standing on the escalator, you need to hold on to the handrails. Sitting and running on it is prohibited. When entering the escalator, you should hold the hand of the children.

In the train car, you must give way to the elderly and pregnant women. Do not push passengers with your elbows.

It is better to prepare in advance to exit the car, so as not to make your way through the crowd later. If you didn’t have time to get off in time, you need to drive to the next station, get off, and then go back.

Smoking ban

The rules of conduct on the street and in public places prohibit smoking and drinking alcohol. Recently, a law has been in force in our country, thanks to which smoking halls have been removed from all cafes and restaurants. It is worth remembering this when heading out with friends for a bite to eat or spend time in a bar.

Smoking and drinking alcohol in city squares and parks is also prohibited. Citizens who break the law face fines.

It is forbidden to smoke near the subway, on staircases, in public institutions, near schools and kindergartens, at airports, as well as at railway stations and on trains.

Rules of conduct for students on the street

Students, as well as adults, must comply with the rules of conduct and be polite. This should be monitored by parents and teachers. The best way to learn things like this is by example. They With early years observe the behavior of others and try to repeat it.

Of course, it is difficult to calm down the sonorous crowd of schoolchildren hurrying home after school. However, to explain to them that it is not necessary to make noise in the street is the task of adults.

Our moms and dads are great examples. Watching them, children learn etiquette, begin to respect older people, greet them, give way. From such noble deeds, the norms of behavior are formed.

Politeness and good manners are the main signs of a person who knows and observes the rules of behavior on the street and in public places. It is pleasant to communicate with such people, and they are respected in society.

Rules and reminders of safe behavior in the city and in nature.

Every place has certain principles and rules of conduct. This applies to parks, streets and forests. In each of these places you need to behave in a certain way. This will keep you safe and minimize the risk of accidents.

There are many dangers on the streets. Despite the fact that we are used to being in a noisy crowd, it can be unsafe.

Reminder:

• Always let your loved ones know where you are going.
• Don't walk alone in the dark streets. Get out on the bright side of the road.
• Do not wear jewelry if you are going to come home late.
• If strangers approach you and ask you to take you to a certain street, explain how to get there, but do not see them off.
• Do not hang your keys on your belt or around your neck.
• If someone is following you or following you, go to a supermarket or other public place where you can get lost.
• Don't go with strangers if they promise to show you something or give money for the delivered luggage.
• In public places, do not shout, attract attention. Keep order.
• Do not participate in unauthorized actions and do not engage in skirmishes.
• Do not drink alcohol or smoke in public places or at bus stops.
• Help the elderly and children.
• Take care of state property, do not break shop windows and do not violate the integrity of buildings.

When children reach a certain age, they must be taught the rules of behavior in public places. Such places include parks, parking lots, public transport, shops, metro, underground passages. Children should definitely be taught etiquette and rules of conduct in public transport.

Street rules:

• A lot of danger on the streets is associated with the movement of vehicles. In our country, right-hand traffic.
• If there are no sidewalks, then you should walk towards the traffic that is traveling in your direction.
• Do not cross the carriageway in places where there are no traffic lights and pedestrian crossings.
• Do not run out onto the road when public transport arrives. Be sure to look around.
• If you are driving on the road, then your clothing should have reflective elements.
• In winter, do not walk under houses, in order to avoid icicles falling on your head.
• Do not walk where it is slippery, and the paths are not strewn with gravel or sand.
• Do not get into arguments with passers-by, especially if they are drunk.
• Children should be taught not to hide in cars and abandoned buildings while playing.
• Children should not go with unfamiliar people and show how to get to a certain house at a specific address.

Public places include metro, bus stops, shops and parks. In order not to get into trouble and not run into trouble, you should follow the basic rules.

Reminder:

• Get on the bus or fixed-route taxi women and children, help the elderly get into the transport.
• Do not go down into mines or tunnels, do not go behind the fences.
• Walk around the tram in front, and the trolleybus, bus and cars behind.
• Don't yell on public transport. Speak quietly to the interlocutor, leaning over your ear.
• Try not to talk on the phone, call the caller after you arrive at your destination.
• Hold on to the handrails and do not walk on the vehicle while it is in motion.
• Entering the transport, pay the fare and borrow vacancies.
• Give up your seat to a pregnant woman, a woman with a child, or an elderly person.
• Do not take food or drinks with you on the subway or bus. You can have a snack in the park or at home.
• If the place is very busy, then it is necessary to cross to the other side of the street using an underpass.
• Do not sit in a vehicle with your legs wide apart. When exiting, do not push, but ask you to let you through.
• Try not to disturb anyone by talking loudly. Don't yell at those around you.
• If you are on the street in a crowd and you need to stop, move to the side so that passers-by do not bump into you.
• If you are at the cinema or theater, be sure to remove your hat. It can interfere with others watching the performance.
• Do not make noise or gesticulate in the cinema, you can provoke a conflict. Do not beat the beat with your feet at a concert.
• If you are late for the cinema, then try to walk very quietly to your seat.

With the onset of warmer weather, many are in a hurry to please themselves with delicious kebabs. Someone goes fishing and also does not miss the opportunity to enjoy a picnic. In nature, too, it is worth behaving according to certain rules.

Rules of conduct in nature:

• Wear closed clothing even in hot weather. It is desirable that the arms and legs are covered. This will not burn and protect the skin from insects.
• Wear comfortable shoes with soft soles. Sneakers are not exactly suitable shoes, as they hurt to walk on rocky terrain.
• Do not light a fire in a clearing with dry grass or trees. It is also worth moving away from a place with stones, under which there is dry grass.
• Do not eat unfamiliar mushrooms and berries. Do not touch birds and animals, avoid nests.
• Do not wash dishes and clothes in water bodies. Also, you do not need to relieve yourself in the bushes. Dig a hole, and after you leave, fill it up.
• Walk through the forest in zigzags and do not take short cuts. Going down steep slopes is very dangerous. Jumping over ditches or pits is also not worth it.
• Do not set up a tent or camp near anthills and wildlife burrows.
• Try to get home before dark. At the same time, do not turn off the paths and paths.
• If you are lost, then go and listen. You need to follow the noise, it will lead you to the settlement.
• Do not use perfumes and perfumes, as they can provoke insect bites.
• Do not turn on loud music, this will attract wild animals and make them aggressive.
• Do not drink water from lakes and reservoirs. Whether this water is suitable for ingestion is not known.

As you can see, in every place you need to follow the safety rules. This will help you save life and health, as well as avoid conflict situations.

Correct and dignified behavior in society is the main indicator of your upbringing, education and inner essence. Looking at your behavior, the ability to behave decently, behave politely and present correctly, any person will have a positive impression of you. But, unfortunately, many do not know what to do in public and often get lost in conversations, or even worse, begin to behave vulgarly at the same time. To prevent such mistakes in the future, you need to know and adhere to at least the basic rules of etiquette.

Photo gallery: Correct behavior in society and in public places

The first thing that would not hurt to learn, especially for a Russian person, is to be attentive to the people around you and to consider their opinion, otherwise you will embarrass everyone, and first of all yourself. If you say everything that comes to your mind, you will pass for an ill-mannered, bad person and you will no longer be respected. In society, you should always keep at ease, and for this you need to have a good general development(to have a general development, you need to communicate more, read, go to theaters, watch educational films, and so on). It will help you always stay on top in any situation, for example, find an interesting topic for conversation, keep up the conversation and answer any questions correctly.

Many people have a habit of remembering other people's mistakes or slandering those who, for some reason (often the reason may be ordinary envy), are unpleasant to them. And it is very important to know that in no case should such conversations be supported, even if you also do not like the one being discussed. Any of your conversation and gossip can be immediately transferred by third parties to this person, and sometimes even in a distorted form and in a different sense. But simply to stop backbiting out of fear that all the rumors will reach the person under discussion is not enough. It is important to understand and realize that gossip is baseness. Try not to stoop to that level.

In any society they love "easy" and cheerful people, so if you like to joke, try to do it in a way that does not hurt someone's pride and feelings (do not make fun of fat or thin people, do not make fun of names, surnames, etc.).

In a conversation, never interrupt the interlocutor, first let him finish his thought, listen to his phrase to the end and only then ask questions or answer something. But if it so happened that you were interrupted for no good reason, then do not rush to shout and react wildly, listen with dignity and silence to criticism and objections, knowing that you are talking with an ill-mannered person. Also, when talking, try not to call those present faceless “he” or “she”, call them by their names. When communicating, always consider age, position, interests, life principles and character of the speaker. Any person must be treated with respect and care.

A polite person will never forget to say hello first, to accompany any request with the words “please”, “be kind”, etc., to thank for the service rendered or to apologize for someone's inconvenience.

Tact (sense of proportion) is always inherent in a cultured, educated and educated person - this is the ability to find a form of communication with people, feel their mood and reckon with them, taking into account the peculiarities of their characters.

The ability to behave not only in a company, but also in public places is an equally important indicator of your level of upbringing, development and culture.

If you decide to go to the theatre, you must learn a few basic rules of etiquette. Appearance is of great importance: women are advised to wear Evening Dress(for men - a tailcoat or a tuxedo), too frank or casual clothes in this case will play against you (this is a sign of bad taste). In winter, it is recommended to come with a change of shoes. Changeable shoes are rented to the cloakroom along with outerwear. Hats are always removed, and lush hairstyles and perfumes that are too fragrant are inappropriate. It's disrespectful to be late for a show. The man is always the first to enter the hall, showing the tickets. You should make your way to your place facing those sitting along the row. If you are already sitting, then stand up and give way to a neighbor in a row. You must not make noise in the theater and you must turn off all cell phones. In no case should you talk, make noise, rustle, eat during the performance (there is a buffet and intermission for this). It is customary to show admiration (without whistling and stomping) at certain moments, usually after the end of each act (or at the end of particularly successful scenes) and at the end of the entire performance.

If you are walking down the street or going somewhere on business, follow the rules for pedestrians, because this is not only a sign of politeness, but also a necessity. It is customary to walk along the sidewalk on the right side, without pushing and giving way (if there is no sidewalk, then you should go towards the traffic). When crossing the street, noticing an elderly or disabled person, offer him your help. It is indecent to blow your nose, sneeze, pick your nose, yawn loudly on the street. Never throw garbage on the road or sidewalk, there are special bins for this.

Before entering a pharmacy or a store, first let those who leave it, it is especially useful for people from our country to know this, since this rule is violated daily. If you notice that there is a old man, a pregnant woman or a disabled person, skip ahead. It is not recommended to take animals with you. With a lit cigarette or ice cream, they also do not enter the store.

If you use public transport, then try to follow the following rules of etiquette. When entering a bus (metro, trolleybus, tram, etc.), first of all, let other passengers get off. You can not linger at the door (it is recommended to go to the salon). You should always give way to the elderly, pregnant women, young mothers and the disabled. A sign of bad manners and indiscretion is also a loud conversation and laughter in public transport.

If you are invited to visit, it is not recommended to be late. If it is still not possible to arrive on time, be sure to warn the hosts about this. It is indecent to closely examine the furniture and other attributes of the interior in the apartment, as well as ask questions about their cost, otherwise, you will demonstrate your ignorance.

Rules for schoolchildren

Rules of conduct for students of the municipal educational institution "Khozankinskaya school"

Arrival of students to school

1. Come to school no later than 8:15 a.m.
2. Dry your shoes before entering the school.
3. At the door, do not try to go first, skip ahead teachers, younger students. Boys give way to girls.
4. From the lobby, go to your class without stopping unnecessarily.
5. If you missed at least one day of classes, be sure to submit a certificate from your doctor.

Appearance of students

1. Come to school in clean and ironed clothes, shoes cleaned, neatly combed.
2. Come to physical education classes and sports activities in sportswear.
3. Come to classes in school workshops and to socially useful labor events in work clothes.
4. Have a clean handkerchief with you.

Student behavior in the classroom

1. After the call, immediately take your seat in the classroom or office. Sit constantly in the place assigned to you, keep it clean and tidy.
2. Prepare everything you need for the lesson - textbook, notebook, diary, etc.
3. When the teacher enters, stand up and silently greet him. Sit down only after permission.
4. Sit straight at the table, do not fall apart and do not stoop. Listen carefully to the explanations of the teacher and the answers of the comrades.
5. When called to the board, come out to answer with a diary. When answering, stand facing the class, stand straight, answer loudly and slowly.
6. If you want to ask the teacher a question or answer, raise your hand without lifting your elbow from the table. After the teacher's permission, stand up and ask a question (answer).
7. During the survey, open books and notebooks only at the request of the teacher.
8. Do not correct a friend's answers aloud without the teacher's instructions, do not prompt.
9. During the lesson, keep cleanliness and order, do not litter, write only in notebooks and on sheets for drafts. Don't leave paper and trash on your desk.
10. After the call from the lesson, do not jump up, do not shout. Leave the classroom calmly, only with the permission of the teacher.

Student behavior during recess

1. Only students on duty remain in the classroom, office during the break. Studying in the classroom during the break is possible only with the permission of the teacher.
2. Keep order in the school premises: speak quietly, calmly walking along the corridor. Do not go out unnecessarily to another floor and stairs.
3. When walking on the stairs, keep to the right side, do not run, do not jump over the steps.
4. When meeting with all school staff, parents and other adults, stop and say hello.
5. Do not overtake the teacher, another adult walking ahead of you on the stairs, corridor, and if necessary, ask permission.
6. Take care of the cleanliness of the school. In the corridors, on the stairs, in the dining room do not litter. If you see a piece of paper or other garbage, take it away.
7. Go to the cafeteria only during the break that is set for your class by a special schedule.
8. After calling for the lesson, do not linger in the corridor, immediately go to the office indicated in the schedule and get ready for the lesson.

Behavior in the cafeteria

1. Head to the cafeteria with the students in your class, in an organized and calm manner.
2. In the dining room behave according to the rules of cultural behavior.
3. Sit down at the table with your classmates.
4. Handle bread and other food with care.
5. After eating, collect your dirty dishes and take them to a special table.

At parties, meetings

1. At extracurricular activities, be at exactly the appointed time.
2. If for collection, meeting, other extracurricular activities adults or students from other schools came, greet them, escort them to empty seats, and if necessary, give up your seat.
3. When carrying out mass events be smart, don't disturb your neighbors.

Behavior outside of school

1. Each student values ​​the honor of his school, his class and his own.
2. Students everywhere behave according to the rules of cultural behavior, always polite and modest.
3. Students only sit down if all adults are seated and there are empty seats.
4. Each student should be attentive to adults, small children, the sick and the elderly, making way for them, a place, and help them in every possible way.
5. Walk the streets calmly, without noise. If there is no special sidewalk for pedestrians, then walk on the left side of the road.
6. Students take care of nature (do not break branches, do not tear flowers, do not destroy bird nests).
7. Students are prohibited from smoking, drinking alcohol.
8. Students primary school should not be on the street unaccompanied by adults later than 20 o'clock, students of Y-IX grades - later than 21 o'clock.

Duties of the class officer:

1. Before each lesson, prepare the classroom for classes:
- ventilate the room;
- wash the board with a damp cloth;
- prepare chalk;
- check the sanitary condition of the office.
2. Prevent damage to school property.
3. Monitor the behavior of students in the classroom during breaks.
4. Before the start of each lesson, submit a list of absent students.
5. After the end of the lessons, the attendants, under the guidance of the teacher, carry out wet cleaning of the classroom assigned to the class.

School Superintendent Responsibilities:

1. Start duty 20 minutes before the start of classes.
2. Monitor the behavior of students during changes.
3. To maintain at the proper aesthetic level, assigned to the on-duty areas of the intra-school territory.
4. Organize duty in the dining room according to the schedule established in the class.