What is charisma and a charismatic person? Leader charisma. Charm and charisma: what is it

Are you wondering what is charisma? It seems that there are people with the charisma of a leader who sincerely, without any effort, win the favor and sympathy of other people, radiating magnetism, and around whom both men and women strive to be. Their presence causes close attention and sometimes an inexplicable desire to be around.

I am attracted to such individuals. We listen to what they say, we believe them, we want to follow their plans, and all for some unknown reason.

What is charisma?

Charisma is a personality trait with a strong personality that, combined with excellent communication skills, has an appeal and a kind of "magnetism".

A person with charisma is actually quite difficult to define. Someone describes a charismatic person as a very charming, persuasive person, an excellent communicator. Others view charisma as a supernatural trait.

The concept of charisma is a bit vague, but we will still try to explain it to you. More on that below.

When people associate themselves with someone who has the charisma of a leader and all of these attributes, they often experience a sense of well-being, satisfaction, and security that makes them happy. In this case, they are free to follow the charismatic personality, recognizing him as the leader.

Charisma allows you to have such communication and connection with many people on a personal level, so that they feel more comfortable, thus laying the foundation for further relationships. The formula for a charismatic leader is simple: convince people that you see them better than they see themselves. If you make people feel like they're special - smarter, bolder and more beautiful than they think - they'll stick to you because they want to see themselves that way.

Charisma in a person often works in a subtle and very natural way. Charisma is like a secret, an immeasurable quality. It's more than just the sum of confidence, sociability, energy, and a bunch of other things. Charisma is more than the sum of its parts.

You can try to improve what seems attractive in a charismatic person or try to "copy" him. However, you are limited to some extent by your innate gifts and talents. You can practice and practice and never become great.

Charisma is what it is. Everyone has their own, and charisma can be very beneficial in this regard. Although you can try yourself in different areas, it is better to focus on where and what your strengths.

Leader Charisma: Charismatic Leaders

The word "charisma" was originally used by members Christian faith. It comes from Greek word, meaning "Divine grace" - that a certain person was favored by God or a Saint. This in Greek refers to those gifts and talents that are given freely and that you do not have to earn or deserve.

The idea of ​​a leader's charisma as a personality trait was introduced in the early 20th century by Max Weber, a famous German sociologist who studied the sociology of government and leadership. He pointed to several examples of such leaders various countries, and the term "charismatic" began to acquire its own own life. Today, leaders, government officials, and religious figures are often described as charismatic, being prominent compared to ordinary people.

For politicians, this is a very useful feature because it allows them to connect with voters and other officials. Mark Oppenheimer, who teaches at Yale University, said: “Most voters don't end up voting on specific policy issues. They react to something and it's often charisma... It's who they love."

Presidents were elected not because of their ability, but because of their charisma. For those who want to predict the outcome presidential elections, you just need to look at how the candidate smiles. Invariably, the candidate with the "best" smile will win the election. Perhaps this, like nothing else, determines the charisma of a leader.

Many religious figures are also very charismatic, using their persuasive traits to spread the message of faith. Examples of such figures include Luther, in our day - Billy Graham.

Charismatic leaders did the same for their people. Churchill convinced the British that they were strong and brave. Washington convinced his soldiers that they were the real army. Spartacus convinced his people that they could defeat the Roman Army.

Shaking hands with a charismatic leader can make you feel like the most important person in the world. This is charisma.

Who has charisma?

It's not far from love, isn't it? When someone is in love with you, they see you as the most wonderful person in the world. This is an extremely strong feeling. If you can do the same for people you don't even like, you have charisma.

Charisma is emotionally oriented. And that's why. We humans have learned from generation to generation to read each other's emotions quickly and unconsciously - regarding any issues, such as safe or a dangerous person before us, friend or foe. We fight or run. When we see an "average" person with a mixed "emotional temperature" - we get a signal to pass by and move on, because we did not find anything interesting in him.

On the other hand, when someone walks into a room with purposeful excitement—passion, energy, anger, or joy—we immediately sense it and pay attention to it. Emotion draws us in, unconsciously at first and then consciously as we try to figure out what's going on.

Charisma is not always what you think. You can't say it either exists or it doesn't. It is rather something that you can learn, discover in yourself that you can turn on or off at will, once you understand how it works.

It is often said about some people: "He charismatic person". What does it mean? And what is charisma?

A charismatic person is...

Sometimes, just by looking at a person, you can understand that he is a self-confident and responsible person who can be trusted. Or it happens that someone enters the room and from his presence it immediately becomes warm and pleasant in the soul, and the room itself seems to be lit up with light. We cannot express it in words, but subconsciously we feel that he has some kind of power that makes people reach out to him. Others begin to experience such or similar sensations when a charismatic person stands in front of them. This can be expressed in anything: in a look, posture, style of clothing, gestures ... But most often it is a combination of all personal qualities and habits.

Before delving into the topic and analyzing in detail what a charismatic person means and whether it is possible to become one, let's get acquainted with the word "charisma". Its roots are in Ancient Greece. There the word "charisma" meant "gift". But not only the ancient Greeks thought so. Christians believed that a charismatic person is one who is rewarded with God's gift, and by charisma they understood some great power, a spark. And in the great and powerful "charismatic" is a synonym for the word "charming".

Modern interpretation

As you can see, even the ancients noticed that a charismatic person is a strong personality with a “great gift”. Modern society also does not lag behind its forefathers. There are more than fifty interpretations of the term "charisma". However, the famous political scientist and psychologist Mark Weber was the first to indicate what kind of “great power” this was. He devoted his whole life to the study of power and leadership and noted that charisma is a quality that helps a person look exceptional in the eyes of others and, as it were, endows its owner with a special, “great” power that can withstand any difficulties. Weber also proposed a theory in which a charismatic man (or woman) has influence over a wide mass of people and can control them.

In today's business world, this can often be seen in business. The head of the organization simply cannot help but have charisma, it is like a pass to the world of the successful and strong. This is all due to the fact that any organization is managed not by the smartest specialist and not by the one who works the most, but by the one who is able to raise and inspire his employees to great labor feats and lead them to a victorious end.

It doesn't have to be successful

By the way, it is not at all necessary to be rich and successful in order to have charisma. The fact is that you are not born with this quality, it can be developed. Of course, there are people with innate charisma. However, very often its influence on others is short-lived. Therefore, one should always practice and develop in this regard.

Those who were born and lived as a gray inconspicuous mouse do not need to despair and should at least try to get this “great power”. True, for this you need to make great efforts and completely change your old life. First of all, you need to decide on it. And this is very difficult, since everyday, possibly lasting several years, tempering of character is ahead. This implies the acquisition of new good habits and the complete rejection of old, harmful ones. And once you have already begun, you must in no case loosen your grip and stop, otherwise everything will go to waste. And most importantly, you must have unshakable faith in yourself. And then the results of the work will undoubtedly exceed all expectations.

How to become a leader

So, there is a firm determination to change for the better and develop leadership qualities in oneself. It remains only to learn the secrets of charisma and decide what exactly needs to be developed.

1. Confidence. No one will ever listen to someone who is trying to prove his point of view, hunched over in three deaths and mumbling something incomprehensible in a low voice. Even posture and gait, straightened shoulders, a confident look, appropriate gestures, facial expressions and clear, legible speech - this is what will help convey your point of view to your opponent.
2. Image. A strong personality must stand out. This does not mean that you need to run to an expensive boutique for fashionable “rags” or put a trash can on your head and walk around with it. Let the clothes be modest and inexpensive, the main thing is that they complement the image and create the right impression. As they say, the main thing is that the suit sits.
3. Ability to take responsibility. Now this is a rare occurrence. Few people want to get nuts because of an unfulfilled task, so such persons try to step back from any responsibility. A true leader must be able to take responsibility not only for himself, but also for everyone who is under his leadership. Otherwise, there can be no question of any trust.
4. Emotional control. It is essential to develop such a quality. No one will follow the one who, at the first difficulty, begins to panic as if the end of the world has come.

This is not the whole set of necessary qualities, but this is the most basic thing that people pay attention to and what attracts the masses. In addition, you need to have a few very good habits before becoming a charismatic person.

He knows how to listen

You need to be able to listen very carefully to the interlocutor, to delve into his problems, to sympathize, to advise something, to cheer. In this case, it is desirable to use gestures and facial expressions to maintain a conversation. It is the interlocutor who should speak, but not the leader.

Sometimes each of us needs not another person, but his ears, into which you need to utter everything that has been sore and has been stored deep in your soul for years. It happens that just listening to the opponent is enough, because in this case only he and no one else is in the spotlight.

He can put things aside

When communicating with the interlocutor, all attention should be focused on him. You can not be distracted by anything else, even if it is a very important call. It will be very unpleasant for an opponent in a conversation if your communication is interrupted by a telephone conversation. It is worth giving these few minutes, and the interlocutor will see a real leader, remember him for a long time.

Leaders see the benefits of others

A charismatic person is not only someone who has leadership qualities and listens to everyone. Not a single representative of the human race is able to know everything and be able to do everything. Therefore, a leader always sees the strengths and skills of other people, listens to them in matters relating to their professional skills, and also praises and thanks for a job well done.

They don't gossip

The charisma of a leader does not allow gossip behind someone's back. Strong man will never throw mud at another, especially if he does not know all the details and subtleties of the current situation.

However, he can laugh a lot at himself and his mistakes from the past, passing on an instructive experience to his surroundings. At the same time, you do not need to forbid others to laugh at them. Indeed, in this case, no one laughs at you, everyone just has fun with you.

Examples of strong people

Throughout the history of mankind, such people have been great amount. But in order to better understand who a charismatic person, a leader, is, you can make out a couple of personalities.

Vladimir Putin

A charismatic man and a great example of a leader in modern society. Walking along with the people, he is slowly rebuilding the country from the ruins after the "dashing 90s." He was especially fond of the people of his (and not only) country because he listens to all citizens without exception and responds to their requests and comments, and also because he does not succumb to the provocations of the rest of the world and conducts politics as he sees fit.

Steve Jobs

A very charismatic person, an example of which you can take into service. He believed that there is no person who would achieve something without making mistakes. It is those who constantly fell, but always rose, sorting through different strategies and ways to achieve their goal, who deserve to become great. By the way, he himself went through all this.

Mahatma Gandhi

Ideologist and one of those who fought for the independence of his native India from the British authorities. Remarkably, the main principle of the struggle was the idea of ​​non-violence. He believed that any conflict can only be resolved peacefully, through negotiations. You need to have great willpower and character to preach love and peaceful relationships when rivers of blood flow around you.

In every company there is always such a person who attracts attention and to whom people around are drawn. He constantly offers new ideas, makes grandiose plans and infects with his mood. They say about such personalities "There is something in them ...". What makes a person such a person? Definitely charisma.

A charismatic person has emotional expressiveness. People around him consider him a gifted, intellectually developed and spiritual person. Such people easily convey the mood to others. Scientist Howard Friedman conducted studies in which he invited shy people to chat with a charismatic person for a few minutes. After these people were infected by the mood of the interlocutor. By this, the scientist proved that a charismatic person is able to greatly influence the people around him.

Test: "Congenital or acquired"

Many people wonder how to become charismatic. After all, people of this type succeed in everything. They easily sign contracts, make new acquaintances and cause adoration in the eyes of the interlocutor. There is an opinion that with this quality you need to be born. Of course, there is an innate charisma. But this does not mean that you cannot develop certain qualities in yourself so that people are drawn to you.

The first step is to determine if you have the necessary innate skills. To do this, you need to take a short test and answer questions. The test consists of 8 statements. Enter a number from one to nine. One point - the statement is not about you. Nine is your pattern of behavior.

1. When I listen to my favorite music, I involuntarily move to the beat.
2. I laugh very loudly.
3. During telephone conversation I speak loudly, openly show my feelings.
4. Everyone notices my acting skills.
5. I'm good at charades.
6. At parties, I prefer to be in the thick of things.
7. Communicating with close people, I often touch them.
8. Friends always come to me for advice.

You have collected...

0–37 points. You are shy and like to be alone with yourself. The test showed that you are deprived of innate charisma.

38–49 points. The test revealed that you lack natural charisma, but great experience in communication helps you to be successful in business.

50–60 points. If the test showed such a result, you have innate charisma. You stand out from the crowd and admire you.

61–72 points. Your emotions are transmitted to every person who is next to you. The test shows such results only in 5% of respondents. You have natural charisma.

How to develop charisma?

Even if you lack innate charisma, as the test showed, it can be developed with a few tricks. There are differences between female and male charisma.

Male charisma is aimed at victory. Historically, it so happened that a man is a conqueror, whose task is to control and manage. A woman needs to be softer and lighter in order to be charismatic. She is confident, but at the same time romantic, playful and spontaneous.

How to find female charisma

The test recorded that by nature you do not have charisma. To become a charismatic girl, first of all, it is worth developing self-esteem.

• Love and accept yourself. This is a difficult task. But until you love yourself with all your flaws, you will not be able to be loved by others. Female charisma is not inherent in those who like to constantly feel sorry for themselves. To develop charisma, stop being offended by people, making claims to them. The more loyal you are to others, the more they will be drawn to you.
• It is worth understanding the value of time. Do not fuss, try to do everything measuredly and without unnecessary excitement. Your feminine confidence will be transferred to others, and then you will lead them along.
• Form your own opinion on each issue. A woman needs to develop her own unique style. Then others will say about you that her charisma can only be envied.

Secrets of male charisma

With male charisma, the situation is different than with female. The main qualities of a charismatic man:

• He is confident. Mark Twain said: “Whatever you say, say it with confidence.” The charisma of a leader lies in the fact that he knows how to convince others that he is right. This is only possible if you believe what you are saying.
• He is willing to take reasonable risks. Courage is an important quality of a charismatic man. This is how you do something that others don't have the guts to do.
• He knows how to express his thoughts correctly. To develop charisma, learn oratory. Also try to engage in interesting conversations as often as possible. Tell stories from life, trying even out of ordinary things to make something fascinating.
• He has enthusiasm. Learn to charge others with your ideas and plans. Inspire them to accomplish. If you yourself are optimistic and on the rise, people will follow you.

Leader Charisma

• Leadership based on emotional expressiveness allows a person to manage people, conveying their winning attitude to them, and gain loyal followers. The charismatic leader has the power that comes from his personal appeal, unique qualities of character.
• Charismatic leaders are often the pioneers of a phenomenon, the creators of new companies. They see opportunities that many people miss or don't take seriously. And due to faith in himself and in his idea, a charismatic leader is firmly moving towards the goal.
• The charisma of a leader allows a person to find followers who will support his idea and admire his personality. They feel the energy that comes from a person, so they strive to be near him as long as possible.
• The basis of leadership is the ability to clearly visualize the future, as well as present it competently. A charismatic leader thinks through his ideas to the smallest detail.
• You need to acquire stress resistance. The more easily you react to problems, the easier it will be for you.
• A charismatic leader must be persistent. He is not afraid to knock on closed doors until they finally open them for him.
• The charisma of a leader involves the ability to speak correctly. The charisma of the voice depends on the timbre and tonality, on the volume of the spoken phrases. In order to learn this, sign up for vocals. The charisma of the voice is also trained during classes oratory or acting skills, is accompanied by active and expressive gestures, a direct look and the establishment of eye contact with each interlocutor. It is important to take open poses. Establish contact with the interlocutor using body language. This is a very useful leadership skill.

Many do not understand and are interested in the question of how it happens that some people can easily infect others with their ideas, mood, while others do not succeed. Many cannot understand what is the secret of people who easily manage to recruit a team and attract a crowd.

And here the whole secret is in charisma. Thanks to this property, a person can become a real leader and, as they say, move mountains.

And today in this article we will talk about just that, find out what charisma is and how to acquire it if you do not have it.

After all, people often think that charisma is some kind of innate gift, and if it is not there, then nothing can be done about it, you just need to put up with it and live on. In this article, we will prove that it is possible to raise the level of charisma, however, for this you need to try and follow good advice which we present in this article.

Definitions of the term

Charisma is the exclusivity and special psycho-emotional qualities of an individual, which makes him gifted and gives him the opportunity to become a leader, influencing others and carrying them along with him.

It is safe to say that charisma is a combination of psychological, communicative and external parameters. A charismatic person is one who has own style, an image and a way of communication characteristic only to him. This is what attracts other people like a magnet.

In fact charismatic people These are people who are passionate about something. These are people who have strong energy, whose eyes burn with involvement. They seem to float in their own stream, carrying the light that others feel and begin to follow the involved person.

Throughout the history of mankind, there have been many known charismatic personalities: Stalin, Hitler, Mussolini, Churchill, Martin Luther King, Mahatma Gandhi and others. These are the people who are imprinted in history, changing the course of the lives of millions of people.

However, this does not mean that charisma is inherent only in great leaders or spiritual leaders. By no means! And among ordinary people, say, at work, you can meet a person who has strong charisma.

For the most part, these people stand out from others in that they are treated in a special way, they are respected, loved and always asked for advice from them. A charismatic person always stands out among the crowd and has a tremendous impact on everyone.

If we take into account the fact that a person is, first of all, a social being, then a charismatic person can be considered happy, since he is pleasant and loved by everyone.

Five Traits of a Charismatic Person

After conducting a lot of research in which they considered different charismatic personalities, scientists came to the conclusion that there are 5 common properties possessed by all people gifted with charisma.

In other words, a charismatic person is simply doomed to success. That is why most people believe that there is a close relationship between charisma and success.

How to become charismatic?

Every woman, deep down, dreams of having a man with charisma nearby. But what to do if nature has not endowed you with this miraculous property? Is it possible to make a person whose charisma is at a low level be able to raise his performance and become more charismatic?

To do this, you need to develop charisma. And below we will consider those working methods that can lead to the desired results.

First of all, it is important to understand one thing: until you yourself are infected with some kind of emotion or idea, then you will not be able to infect others. Also, you cannot convince others if you yourself are not sure about something. That is why it is important to know that the first step is to experience specific emotions yourself, to be completely passionate about something specific and not to have a shadow of a doubt about the object of your admiration.

An important step to developing charisma in yourself is openness of feelings. Most people are used to suppressing their feelings and hiding their emotions. It's time to stop: if something makes you laugh, then laugh, do not suppress your giggle, but if you do not like something, then there is no need to make an indifferent face. Learn to experience and show your emotions.

Naturally, this does not mean that you should lash out at people. It is important to remember that a truly charismatic person maintains self-control and does not splash out his emotions on others.

And most importantly, don't doubt yourself. Be brave and always be positive. Be open, radiate positivity and self-confidence, and all this will begin to be transmitted to others on an unconscious level.

Watch your body language

In order to raise the level of your charisma, it is important to remember this important nuance like body language. What is your position of the body, hands, what facial expressions do you have, what gestures do you use during a conversation - all this affects the interlocutor and subtly, at an unconscious level, affects him. And even if the consciousness of the interlocutor does not understand that you have self-doubt or you are nervous, then the subconscious mind will not leave this signal unheard.

There is also good news! If you have body language and take a relaxed posture, smile, then everything starts to work in the opposite direction - that is, they begin to accept you and open up to you.

That is, do not slouch, even if the conversation is tense, do not pull objects in your hands, smile more and avoid closed poses in every possible way.

And for this it is enough to study body language and use everything in the direction you need. And pleasant changes will not let you wait long.

Learn to listen

No matter how strange it may sound, in most cases people do not know how to listen to their interlocutors. However, in order to make contact, to become charismatic, you must learn to listen and respect your interlocutor.

In fact, it is much easier than watching body language or emotional state transmission. It is necessary to develop social sensitivity in yourself, and for this it is enough just to switch your attention from yourself to your loved one and pay attention to your interlocutor. Only here it is important to remember that the interlocutor on a subconscious level feels deception, and if you only try to portray attention or involvement, then this rather bring back reaction.

It is important to understand one truth. If you really listen to your interlocutor and show sincere interest in him, then he will have a sense of his own specialness. And after you evoke such a feeling in a person, you can consider him a like-minded person for life.

Rephrase "I" to "we" or "you"

Have you ever noticed how much a person uses the pronoun "I" in his speech? This may be a small thing for you, but still remember that this nuance speaks about your position. Everyone is pleased to hear about himself, to learn about his benefits about what you can offer him. That's why instead of saying "I want to show", say "You can see". This will help to break down the barrier between you and the interlocutor and make him more attentive to your suggestions. Indeed, in fact, every person wants to be heard, to be understood, interested in him and show attention. By using the pronoun "you", a charismatic person or someone who wants to become one becomes closer to the interlocutor.

However, it is important to remember the measure here, since if the pronoun “I” is excluded, then the interlocutor may look like a manifestation of weakness or fear of responsibility.

Conclusion

Everyone will agree that there is a relationship between charisma and success. In fact, speaking of charisma, everything is led to the attractiveness of a person. It is important to remember that how others react to us determines whether we can get what we want.

In fact, everyone attracts into his life people and situations that are in harmony with his thoughts and with emotional state. Keep in mind that your own thoughts, which are amplified by emotions, are likened to radio waves, and they, coming from you, find and capture those who are on the same wavelength as you.

With regard to charisma, it is important to remember that perception plays a major role in it. It is important to understand that it is not so important who you are, more important is how the people around you imagine you.

That is why, if you work hard on yourself, you can achieve amazing results in raising the level of your charisma.

This endowment (according to a certain circle adherents or followers) of any person (a charismatic leader - a politician, a preacher, a prophet), an institution, a symbol or a set of actions with the properties of exclusivity, distinction, supernaturalness, infallibility or holiness. The quality of charisma is traditionally considered not so much acquired as bestowed by nature or "otherworldly", mystical forces. Usually, charisma is understood as the emotional and mental abilities of a person, thanks to which he is evaluated as gifted with special qualities and capable of exerting an effective influence on people. Some researchers also highlight the so-called sexual-mystical aspect of charisma. They believe that both of these components work together in a complementary way and, moreover, seem to reinforce each other. Both the sexual and the mystical in a special way bring to reason the state of consciousness, seriously contributing to the emergence of faith in the special qualities of their bearer.

Origin of the term

Word χάρισμα used in ancient Greek mythology to denote the ability to attract attention. The ancient Greek goddesses of beauty, grace and grace were called Charites.

Religion

In the Old Testament

In the New Testament

In the early Christian tradition, charisma is the assistance sent by the Holy Spirit to the chosen people (the “gift” of preaching, miracles, prophecy, etc.).

As a theological term, “charisma” is 9 special gifts of the Holy Spirit, poured out by him on the apostles in the Jerusalem temple on the feast of Pentecost. (See Descent of the Holy Spirit). Charisma, according to some, can be poured out on people at the present time in spiritual communication with the Holy Spirit (for example, during prayer).

These spiritual gifts of the Holy Spirit are classified in three ways:

• the triple gifts of revelation—wisdom, knowledge, and the ability to discern spirits;
• triple gifts of power - faith, miracles and healing;
• triple gifts of speech - prophecy, glossolalia and interpretation of tongues. ( Last group gifts is considered the most common).

Charismatics are Christians who believe in gaining grace (charisma) through rituals and prayers in the form of gifts of the Holy Spirit. Typical of Pentecostals.

Modern usage

The term was introduced into sociology by Ernst Troeltsch. The concept of charismatic authority occupied importance as part of the analysis by the German sociologist M. Weber of the ideal types of states. According to him classical definition: "Charisma is the quality of a person, recognized as extraordinary, due to which it is evaluated as gifted with supernatural, superhuman, or at least specifically special powers and properties that are not available to other people." The phenomenon of charisma takes place in small and especially large groups ah, where the personification of ideals is observed in the process of rallying. Charisma most often arises in extreme historical conditions, when a corresponding socio-psychological need is formed. The qualities of a charismatic leader operating in the religious or political arena are sometimes mystified. He is considered a prophet, a giant historical figure, a deliverer, a demigod, carrying out a "great mission", all the successes of his supporters are attributed. Even obvious failures turn into his glorification (flight is perceived as salvation, any losses - as necessary sacrifices or intrigues of enemies, absurd statements - as incomprehensible wisdom).

Among famous history religious charismatic personalities - Jesus Christ, Buddha and Muhammad. Charismatics include the creators of trends within world religions - Luther and Calvin, for example. On the other hand, these are famous statesmen and military figures, such as Genghis Khan, Tigran or Napoleon. In the 20th century, such figures include Hitler and Mussolini, Roosevelt and Churchill, Lenin, Stalin and Trotsky, but also Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King. The property of charisma is relatively indifferent to the type of activity and its moral and ethical content: both a saint and a criminal can be a charismatic leader with equal success.

The common expression "He has charisma" means that a person makes a strong impression on others, they succumb to his influence and are ready to follow him.

Contrary to popular misconception, this term should not be used to describe or refer to the characteristics of inanimate objects. For example: "charismatic design".

see also

Literature

• Lipp W. Stigma und Charisma: über soziales Grenzverhalten. Würzburg: Ergon-Verl., 2010

Notes

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

See what "Charisma" is in other dictionaries:

- (Greek mercy, grace, deities, gift), exclude. giftedness; the endowment of any person (charismatic leader of a prophet, preacher, politician), action, institution or symbol with special qualities of exclusivity, ... ... Philosophical Encyclopedia

charisma- (from the Greek. charisma gift) endowing the personality with properties that cause admiration for it and unconditional faith in its capabilities. This phenomenon is characteristic of small and especially large groups that tend to personify their ideals in the process ... Great Psychological Encyclopedia

- (charisma) In Christian theology, the term meant the Lord's mercy, God's gift; later Weber (Weber) used it in such a sense as the property of a person, thanks to which he stands out among ordinary people and can be considered as endowed with ... ... Political science. Dictionary.

- (Greek charisma mercy divine gift), exceptional giftedness; a charismatic leader is a person endowed with authority in the eyes of his followers; charisma is based on the exceptional qualities of his personality of wisdom, heroism, holiness... Big encyclopedic Dictionary

- [gr. charisma grace, gift] endowing the personality with properties that cause admiration for it and unconditional faith in its capabilities; high talent, personal attraction. Dictionary foreign words. Komlev N.G., 2006. charisma, j. (fr. ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Giftedness, grace, attractiveness, charm, mercy, luck, gift Dictionary of Russian synonyms. charisma n., number of synonyms: 14 grace (29) ... Synonym dictionary

charisma- uh. charisme gr. charisma. Noms donnés à des dons spirituels extraordinaires octroyés transitoirement par l Esprit Saint a des groupes ou à des individus en vue du bien général de l Eglise chrétienne An extraordinary spiritual gift… … Historical dictionary gallicisms of the Russian language