The skill of oratory. Oratory exercises

Many professions of people that are associated with the constant pronunciation of speeches cannot do without knowledge of a special kind of science, like the art of eloquence. We can safely say that oratory is the most important lever of culture. Knowing the basics of oratory, they succeed in building their careers.

Public speaking today is considered as a kind of direction in science and art, because it is able to influence both the sensations and thoughts of a person, change his worldview.

Such a concept as oratory is recognized as a direction creative activity public speaking, which the best way combine both rhetoric and techniques acting skills and psychological techniques that promote persuasion.

Everyone got into situations where only words are not enough to convince them of their position. The basics of eloquence in such situations play an important role in achieving the goal or proving the correctness of one's position. Today the art of persuasion plays an important role.

Oratory is understood as a type of dialogue that addresses a group of listeners with the clear goal of persuading and giving a certain concept of a specified problem. Speransky wrote: "eloquence is a gift to shock souls, pour passions into them and communicate to them the image of their concepts."

Facts about the origin of oratory

The first attention was paid to the art of oratory in ancient times. Ancient Greece. The history of oratory originated much earlier. But it was the inhabitants of Hellas who gave such art a meaning and a certain concept. In order to achieve a correct and interesting statement of speech for the interlocutor, many philosophers used various techniques.

For example, Demosthenes filled his mouth with stones and rehearsed on the seashore, trying to speak louder than the surf. This science is based on the principles of persuasion and effectiveness of speech.

Among the famous works of Aristotle, there is a work called "rhetoric", which is dedicated specifically to the art of eloquence.

All the achievements in the art of oratory of antiquity were adopted by the venerable theoreticians of the Middle Ages. To win the attention and love of the public, they used various techniques, including:

location;
finding;
memorization.

Among the great orators of this time are Martin Luther, Thomas Aquinas, Pierre Abelard. Their quotes and statements have remained in history and are relevant today.

The history of oratory has special features in each of the states. Sometimes eloquence was aimed at achieving specific goals, persuasion. Oratory in Russia had one more additional purpose: using eloquence, you can lead a person to good.

Rhetoric and oratory today

At the heart of modern oratory are disciplines. These are philosophy, psychology, linguistics, aesthetics, rhetoric, ethics. They are closely related to each other. A clear connection can be traced in the trio of rhetoric-grammar-logic:

knowledge of rhetoric gives coherence and consistency of thoughts in speech;
grammar is manifested in the correct use of words and their forms;
logic provides solidity and semantic coherence of speech.

Since ancient times, the basis of success has been considered correct speech. Such thoughts were also confirmed by well-known philosophers and scientists, for example, Aristotle stated: "eloquence is the worker of persuasion." This statement is true even now. After all, success in building a career in many areas of activity depends on the ability to persuade and convince your customers, colleagues and clients. Today, as before, speakers place importance on the following skills:

to model the intonation and timbre of the voice in accordance with the current situation;
correct intonation when pronouncing phrases;
improving the culture of speech in general.

When choosing a profession, it is always worth remembering that speakers were not born with inherent talent, the ability to speak and make persuasive speeches should be constantly trained and studied essential points and basic rules.

Rhetoric is a science that is on an equal footing with chemistry or physics, and with effort, every person can master it. Each person can master the basics of oratory, but put them into practice by inserting the right words and quotes, probably only purposeful and talented. This kind of science is for everyone.

Types of oratory

Oratory and culture have never been distinguished by their homogeneity. At different times, depending on the profession and era, it had different forms of oratory.

The modern teaching of oratory is perceived as a separate science and classifies it according to its features and implies manifestations and forms. Some divide oral speech into monologue and dialogic speech, and some divide such art into emotional and rational speeches.

There is a classification into genera and types of oratory, depending on the areas of activity in which it is used. Each of these categories includes different styles and types of speech, depending on what area of life it will be used. One thing is clear that oratory is important for society, as social phenomenon.

Eloquence is divided into:

Socio-political eloquence, which includes political and diplomatic speeches, reports that are related to politics, economics and social life society.
Academic eloquence. This group includes lectures, reports and messages that are designed to convey cognitive and scientific information to listeners. Presentation scientific works kept in a certain style.
Judicial eloquence is accusatory and judicial speech. This type of oratorical art of a lawyer is the key to his career.
Social and everyday oratory includes congratulatory, anniversary or memorial speeches.
Theologically - church art represented by sermons in cathedrals and churches.

This classification fully reflects the art of oratory existing world, but this is far from a complete classification. Genera and types of oratory in society are represented by a substantial list.

Among the most popular modern groups of oratory, one can single out eloquence, which is used on radio and television, advertising, speeches by politicians and diplomats, responses to press conferences, and so on. Without knowing the rules and concept of each group, it is impossible to compose effective performance. Culture and conversational skills are very important in such cases. They are always based on rhetoric and culture of conversation.

Oratory and career

As already noted, possession of the theory of oratory plays a role in building a career and advancing in career ladder. Knowing such rules is useful for any person who works in modern companies. From manager to CEO. A person must speak correctly and competently in business communication, there are a lot of reasons for this.

A company manager spends a lot of time on business negotiations with clients, as well as with employees of other companies and colleagues. Why is it taking so long? A person cannot correctly, clearly and concisely convey the desired idea and spends a lot of time explaining. But, knowing the basics of oratory, you can quickly and clearly convey an idea, and not violate mutual understanding in the team due to a simple misunderstanding.

It is also worth noting that young leaders sometimes do not develop relationships with subordinates for a simple reason. He does not know the basics of ethics and aesthetics of communication, causing a flurry of discontent among employees. Oratory, a culture of dialogue and rhetoric are necessary for them to organize work in a team of subordinates. Simple Rules necessary.

There are many situations that every office worker faces during the working day, when eloquence is important:

Presentation at management meetings with a report on the work done or a report. The graphical presentation of the results is supported by clear speech and explanation. The success of a particular company depends on the impression made.
Report at a meeting among their employees. How well employees are able to voice tasks and formulate thoughts depends on the productivity of work and the speed of making appropriate decisions. The presentation and report should be clear and concise.
Spontaneous business communication. During the working day, a person will have constant business conversations, in addition to planned events. Conversations should be conducted both with the company's customers and with employees within the team. The culture and ability to conduct such conversations always affects the career. Managers love sociable, educated and able to communicate competently employees, and without such skills, you can easily lose your job.
Interview. In employment, the first impression plays a huge role, and its important component is the ability to talk about yourself, and the culture of speech.

As you can see, ordinary situations that are associated with business communication, requires a person to have the skills of correct and competent speech, and eloquence. But after all, a huge number of professions do not exist without oratory, and the success of people who have chosen such specialties depends on the possession of oratory skills.

Without mastering the art of oratory, no lawyer will succeed. It is very important for him to have the skills that will help him correctly, competently and concisely state his position, especially during a judicial discussion. The value has the right emotional coloring. The oratory of a lawyer is considered the key to his career.

The tricks and subtleties of oratory

Everyone knows that rhetoric offers the secrets of oratory that help you better influence the audience in order to achieve your goals before speaking.

Speaking in front of an audience should not be long and tedious (this does not apply to lectures and other scientific reports). Information is presented clearly and concisely. On average, the length of a speech should not exceed 20 minutes.
A simple trick from rhetoric, which consists in creating some intrigue, helps to retain and attract attention. At the beginning of the speech, you can attract attention with the words “once I ...” or “somehow it happened to me.” Such quotes will arouse interest in the speech and the speaker in the eyes of the audience. This is science. Not surprisingly, speakers were considered intriguers.
Despite the seriousness of the upcoming speech, scientific terms or exact facts should always be diluted with light humor. It is important to know the measure here, such jokes should not be made flat or vulgar, they have the goal of raising the mood of the listeners.
Emotionality is considered to be the fundamental moment in the performance. The rhetoric and culture of conversation gives her a special role. Its correct application is a complex science, because if the manifestations of emotions seem to the listeners feigned and unnatural, then the audience will not believe such a report, and the person will not inspire confidence in them.
great value in the speech, silence plays at the right moment, a pause after a fully expressed thought. Such moments help the listener to start thinking and reflect on the information received. Such a trick is used in moments when they have gone astray in order to gather their thoughts and continue. The science of eloquence talks about such moments, and the significance of their application.
The received theory of oratory and rhetoric is always supported by practical skills. If you want to become a sought-after speaker and learn how to make persuasive and competent speeches. Do not give up the situation of speaking in public, even if the audience is relatives and guests at the table.

In conclusion, it should be noted that oratory and rhetoric are important for every person, like a science. The culture of speech, its correctness and literacy help not only in work, but also in constant communication.

Oratory is one of the most valuable skills that helps to beautifully and competently convey your position to a wide range of listeners. Few have an innate ability for such performances. Those who have mastered the secrets of oratory have every chance become an interesting person and achieve stunning success in almost any field, be it business, politics, art, etc.

A real speaker must have a number of qualities that make him an ace of public speaking. Firstly, he needs to be erudite and well-read, in order to pick up Right words to frame your thoughts. Secondly, the speech of the speaker must be competent and clear, understandable to the target audience of listeners. Thirdly, a professional must subordinate the excitement to his will and maintain a cool calm during the presentation.

GENERAL CRITERIA FOR A SKILLY SPEAKER

First of all, you need to have a clear pronunciation and a well-trained voice, since they are the key to beautiful and intelligible speech. This can be achieved by correctly pronouncing consonants and clear vowels. To ensure that you and your listeners enjoy your speech, practice voice exercises.

In addition, so that during your speech the slang expression does not accidentally slip through, you should exclude many low-grade slang words from your vocabulary.

Pay attention to keeping your voice flowing as it builds favor with the listeners. The tempo and volume should be chosen based on the place and the number of listeners. Loud and slow speech is ideal for large audiences. Also, watch your intonation.

In order to be listened to, you need to be well versed in the topic being reported and talk about it in the context of those issues that interest your viewers. If you build your speech as a dialogue with the public, you will be provided with interested persons directed at you from the audience.

During the presentation, always talk only about the main thing, omitting unnecessary unnecessary facts of a secondary order.

Remember that a good speaker must maintain neutrality on various controversial issues. Be a diplomat, not an aggressor - sometimes it's better to remain silent.

If suddenly, speaking to the public, you were included in the discussion, then you need to be as objective as possible. When conducting a public dialogue, you may encounter an opinion that contradicts yours. Do not try to argue, but simply accept the right of a person to his own position. The aim of any discussion should be to reconcile the several sides.

Remember that during the dialogue you need to behave correctly and balanced. Don't give in to emotions. The art of public speaking lies in the harmony of calmness and confidence.

Try to keep things to the point, as evading specific statements and the main topic will annoy both opponents and observers. On the contrary, clear and precise thoughts will help convince a person to believe you and what you say.

Start speaking only after you are sure that your colleague has finished his thought. Ability to listen to the interlocutor- a very valuable quality.

assumes that the speaker has some personal qualities. These include calmness and inner composure, propensity for self-development, good memory and imagination. In addition, it will not be superfluous and insight. Also, do not forget about eloquence, because the ability to form your thoughts in an attractive form is a great gift. Confidence is an important component of a good speaker, because this quality infects the audience, and she begins to subconsciously trust every word of the speaker. Sociability will help you find the “key” to any listener or interlocutor, so try your best to develop this skill.

Watch your body. Smooth movements will play into your hands. Good posture will put you in best light. No need to slouch, or vice versa, spread out on a chair. Remember that all eyes are on you, so be collected.

When you speak, always look at the person you are speaking to. Oratorical speech should exclude any negligence. Try to match your facial expression with what you say, otherwise you will be convicted of insincerity.

The basics of oratory are that during a speech you promote one main idea, and all your statements and remarks should be directed precisely at or lead to it. Try to remove from consciousness all thoughts that are not related to the main goal. If you arrange the information you want to convey in your head, then your speech will be as logical and consistent as possible. Always try to keep in front of your eyes what you want to say. Remember, the more interest you show in the subject of discussion, the better your speech will be.

It should also be noted that constructive criticism- this is an integral attribute of any dialogue with an opponent or the public. If you are accused of something, take it calmly, and confidently promote your idea. It is better to criticize opponents carefully and condescendingly. This is how you show your positive attitude , and you will not look like an enemy in the eyes of the interlocutor.

MAIN ASPECTS OF WORKING WITH THE AUDIENCE

First, you need to take into account that listeners are divided according to many criteria: gender, age, education, etc. Therefore, you should consider with whom and what you are going to talk about, otherwise you may encounter indifference or, even worse, aggression.

Secondly, oratory implies the ability to win the attention of the public, so before you speak, try to think as much as possible about what your audience will be interested in hearing.

Thirdly, the speaker must perfectly understand what the audience wants from him, and give it to her. Understanding the needs of each individual listener will make the presentation exciting.

Fourth, the art of oratory is based on a positive attitude towards people, even if the purpose of the speech is criticism.

Remember that a positive person will evoke the same feelings in the audience, which means that the speaker during the speech will be able to easily achieve goals.

THE MOST COMMON MISTAKE MANY SPEAKERS MAKE

Very often, speaking in front of an audience, people build too complex sentences and use long words. Firstly, it can bring down the speaker himself, and, secondly, it confuses the listeners. So it is better to avoid this format of speech construction.

In addition, novice speakers often make the mistake of using impersonal sentences. This format of communication with the audience can cause distrust, so use more definite personal pronouns.

Do not be indecisive. Make more affirmations and stay self-sufficient.

Measure your audience correctly, and don't use slang that your listeners might not understand. Think through every sentence, every thesis, every joke, etc.

Find the perfect balance between affirmative and interrogative sentences. Dilute your speech with soft inserts like "also", "among other things", etc.

In addition, very often inept speakers fail, not knowing how to ask questions audience. Remember that if you want to bring your listeners to an active dialogue, then only open questions will help you with this.

And finally, never take your eyes off the audience. Maintain eye contact, and then your presentation will be more vivid and convincing.

WITHOUT magic and isotericism!

The ability to speak beautifully is worth spending some of your time learning. A speaker instantly appears in the head, every word of which is heard by a large number of people. In fact, things are somewhat different. How to learn to speak beautifully is a question that should arouse keen interest in almost every person.

Variety of daily contacts

Each of us lives among people. A new day brings many contacts. Among them - communication with old acquaintances, work colleagues, relatives and random strangers. Therefore, for many of us, the question of how to learn to speak beautifully is very important. If we are listened to and understood correctly, then we quickly get what we want.

These can be short dialogues related to everyday topics:

Shopping for bread in the store.
Order to the waiter.
Settlement with a courier.

Quite a few importance has communication in the family, which is usually not given special importance. After all, such dialogues take place in a relaxed atmosphere. It is already more difficult to speak at a meeting in front of colleagues, telling them about the features of a new project. Therefore, the question of how to learn to speak beautifully worries almost everyone.

Which speeches are most important

Speaking in the workplace seems to be the most difficult for us. Our career, that is, earnings and standard of living, depends on meetings or important meetings. Equally important is the reputation and success among colleagues.

But how do you make the performance interesting? You need to be able to grab the attention of your audience. But interesting and hot topic this is not enough. How to learn to speak beautifully is a concern for many people building a career. It is very difficult to develop a good project. And just imagine it is unsuccessful. This is possible only because the presentation lacks communication skills.

In order for the subject of conversation to be interesting to listeners, you need to express yourself competently and clearly. But for the most part, people talk differently. Some people tend to have difficulty communicating. As a result, the subject of conversation is easy to lead to a dead end.

People who know how to express thoughts correctly are able to captivate behind them. It is necessary to strive to learn how to present information to interlocutors colorfully. This is also the art of oratory. Books are the best help here.

Vocabulary expansion

To feel free when expressing thoughts, it is easy to find the right words, you should engage in self-study and enrichment vocabulary. For this purpose, you can use handy tool like TV. Only for this purpose it is preferable to be at home alone. You just need to turn on the news program and imitate the announcer. All pauses should also be observed. As a result, vocabulary will increase, and speech will become more even.

In order to clear speech, it is very convenient to use a voice recorder, which is now in any mobile phone. You need to record a conversation with a friend, and then listen to it. All unnecessary words should be identified and their number counted.

Since we are learning to speak beautifully, we need to try to get rid of all unnecessary words. It is quite difficult to do this. Self-improvement involves controlling every spoken word. Over time, you will be able to make your speech correct.

Getting rid of the fear of the public

Communication in front of an audience of unfamiliar listeners or with colleagues is often overshadowed by embarrassment, excitement, and a feeling of constraint. But even at a celebration, it is very difficult to express congratulations aloud. At a birthday, wedding, anniversary, it's easy to experience the excitement of speaking to guests. We learn to speak beautifully, so you need to think about your speech in advance, write it down on paper. This will allow her to remember and better speak to the public.

A person is often able to tell a lot about the topic of his activity. In this case, the formation of vocabulary is carried out involuntarily and due to the daily repetition of similar phrases and terms.

Simple exercise

This exercise requires a mirror. You need to stand in front of him and tell about the events that happened during the day. You need to talk only with yourself, so it is preferable to be at home alone.

It is preferable to record the performance on video. Thus, when viewing it, it will be possible to identify all unnecessary and repulsive gestures. After that, you should work on their elimination. After purposeful efforts, you will be able to speak beautifully. Exercises aimed at improving communication skills do not require a large number time. But you need to work regularly and purposefully.

Don't take it too seriously. You should think about how people will perceive the facial expressions of the speaker. Facial expression should be moderately official and inviting. Do not forget about a pleasant easy smile. To achieve the result, you need to devote a few days to training at least.

The Importance of Speech Technique

The performance must sound good. Without improving the functioning of the speech apparatus, it is unthinkable to increase the level of speech culture. Listeners should not be annoyed by crumpled phrases, incoherent speech, and problems with the correct combination of words. The impression of such a speech, to put it mildly, is unpleasant. The meaning of what was said is completely distorted, so listeners quickly lose interest in the speaker.

The speech technique must be worked out, so you need to strengthen your voice and breathing. At the same time, the development of good diction and correct pronunciation is of great importance.

Exercises for the development of breathing involve its economical use. For this purpose, texts from art books can be used. Breaths should be taken after the end of sentences. However, they should not be heard.

Working with pronunciation of sounds

The technique of speech develops significantly when performing a series of exercises. They are represented by various combinations of vowel sounds. For example:

and, oh, s, u, uh, a.
i-e, i-a, i-o, i-u.
ah-ah, ah-ah, ah-ah, ah-ah.
uh, uh, uh, uh.
ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh
ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh

The exercise is to find the correct voice. It represents clear and pure sounds, the pronunciation of which does not require effort. The pace must be different. While performing the exercise, the voice should be lowered and raised. Since many of us need to speak beautifully and competently, it is preferable to spend time on regular tasks.

Exercises that improve speech technique should also be done with sonorant consonants n, m, v, l, which are combined with vowels e, o, a, i, u, s. Examples:

mi, ma, mo, me, mu, we.
li, lu, le, lo, ly, la.
neither, well, but, ne, us, on.
mmmmm, mmmmm, mmmmm.
mmmmm, mmmmm, mmmmm.
llumm, llumm, llumm.
llmm, lllamm, llmm.
nnmm, nnmm, nnmm.
nnmmm, nnmmm, nnmmm.

Using tongue twisters

To improve the beauty of diction, one should remember tongue twisters. At first they should be read without the participation of the voice. It is only necessary to make the right movements with the help of the tongue and lips. Then the exercise must be said aloud. The pace must be chosen completely different. In this case, the text must be combined with correct breathing. That is, after reading the tongue twister, you need to take an inaudible breath.

Buy a pile of spades.
There is a mop with a podprikopenkom.
The weaver weaves the fabric.
My spoon is curved.

What does it mean to speak beautifully if you do not own your voice perfectly? For this, of course, you need to work hard. Exercise should be treated with due care. But the result will justify all the hard work. It's really nice to talk beautifully at service meetings, corporate events and just in the circle of friends. You can’t do yourself any favors, you should take rehearsals with due seriousness. If the exercise is not performed correctly, then it must be repeated until it starts to work.

We hope this article turned out to be useful and interesting for you, and you learned how to learn how to speak beautifully.

AT modern world the key to success is mastering the art of public speaking. This is a special art in which each person will be able to rediscover himself. He will speak beautifully and correctly, feel confident in front of any audience, be interesting in communication. Of course, there are people who are born with this ability, but there are very few of them. Therefore, a person deprived of God's gift should not worry; if desired, oratory can be learned. At the same time, age does not play a special role, because it is never too late to acquire new knowledge and skills.

Content:

Of course, there are professions that simply oblige to thoroughly know the art of public speaking. These include politicians, judges, teachers, actors, announcers, etc. Even if you do not consider yourself to be in these categories, such skill in any case cannot harm you. Other than the benefits, nothing else is out of the question. In life, it can be useful, for example, when applying for a job, and when making new acquaintances. Therefore, it is art at its most different situations can provide an invaluable service.

What is oratory?

This is the art of the living word. A person who owns it can easily convey thoughts to others. At the same time, his sentences line up beautiful and clear. He feels confident, because his speech is attractive and interesting. This is what the art of oratory teaches. The degree of ownership of it may be different, but you need to work on yourself in any case. Often in life we are faced with such situations when we have to think about how to say or give an answer to a question. To look convincing, you cannot do without important tricks of special skill.

Oratory and rhetoric participate in the formation of style and logical statements. They help to avoid unwanted pauses and develop memory. Ordinary speech turns into an attractive one and is filled with the necessary emotions. A real speaker is always more interesting for the public than one who does not know how to correctly formulate his thoughts. In addition, timely arguments and facts contribute to the successful resolution of controversial issues. And this is a kind of guarantee of the best way out of conflict situations. Unprepared people will only rarely be able to form their phrases clearly and correctly at the right time.

History of oratory

Chronicles of oratory are transferred to Ancient Greece. It was here that great attention was paid to great craftsmanship. From here come the roots of stylistic patterns and the development of speech, because before the advent of writing, thoughts were expressed orally.

Greek orators skillfully influenced the public, as they owned the laws of logic and rules oral speech. They were able to achieve eloquence served as their main weapon from a political point of view. Oratory, being the queen of the arts, could very effectively influence the decisions of state affairs.

It was in ancient Greece that the first school of oratory. Its outstanding masters were Demosthenes, Philocrates, Hyperides, Aeschines and others. public figures. Among them, Demosthenes was able to achieve the highest achievements. Without his contribution, it is difficult to imagine the practice of oratory and the basics of the theory of rhetoric, where the word was given great importance. His speeches were studied not only in antiquity, the surviving theories are relevant today. They are included in the golden fund of rhetoric as a separate science.

Speaking in front of an audience

Visual perception and appearance

Speaking to the public, the speaker must prepare not only his speech, but also diligently work on appearance. It is no secret that the speaker is first of all greeted in appearance. It has long been proven that appearance plays an important role in first impressions. According to statistics, 55% of persuasive power comes from appearance speaker and visual perception listeners, for tone of voice - 35% and only 10% for words.

Listeners are first and foremost spectators. They will consider the speaker very carefully. Especially the female half pays close attention to detail. Outfit, hairstyle and demeanor will not go unnoticed. A person who is insecure, ill-prepared, or indecisive quickly catches the eye. The public will not want to concentrate and delve into the essence of it speeches. And no matter how hard the speaker tries, it will be very difficult to win over the audience.

Attention retention

The art of public speaking it just includes the ability to convey a prepared report or a speech built on the go. True Master able to quickly navigate and build logical sentences. In addition, he knows how to entice his listeners and interest in his performance.

For keeping attention the speaker uses special techniques that allow not only to win over, but also to tune in to the same psychological wave. At the same time, gestures and facial expressions, voice and intonation play an important role. It is one thing to listen, but quite another to be heard. The well-known poetess M. Tsvetaeva also spoke about this. Under no circumstances should the public be given the slightest cause for irritation.

Contact with the audience

Most of the speaker's speech is a monologue. However, the speaker needs to be able to find contact with the audience. He should try to establish a connection, even an imaginary one. Only in this case he will be able to count on a response. A good speaker is able to capture the mood of the audience and correct his speech at the right time. He seems to read the thoughts of the listeners and does not allow them to be distracted from the information presented. This is similar to a mental dialogue in which the other side does not say out loud their wishes. In turn, this does not distract the speaker, but it does not exclude two-way communication either.

So art public speaking- This is an imitation of live communication. It is difficult for a beginner to achieve this, but it is quite possible when mastering the basic rhetorical techniques. Among them: direct appeal to the audience, filling the speech with emotions, adhering to colloquial syntax. Do not worry in advance, everything comes with experience, you just need to make efforts and patience.

Another important means of establishing two-way communication is eye contact with the speaker. If you read the prepared text and do not look up from the paper, the interest of the public will quickly disappear. In this case, the speaker independently builds a wall that protects him from the audience. It is not recommended to look at one corner or the ceiling. Only by shifting his gaze from one listener to another, the speaker can count on uniting the audience and achieving the effect of communication, even at a mental level.

You need to be able to read the reaction in the eyes. In this case, the speaker will be able to control the audience. As soon as he notices the first signs of overwork of the listeners, he will be able to use one of the proven methods to defuse the hall. For example, it could be a memory funny incident, Insert aphorism or proverb. It is desirable that they be close to the topic of the speech. You can generally step aside from the report and tell a funny anecdote, endearing the audience to yourself. Emotional discharge during fatigue will best recreate a friendly atmosphere. All this will allow to continue the performance, the interest in which will only increase.

Oratory in other types of speech communication

The multifaceted art of oratory includes not only speaking in front of a large audience, but also conducting a dialogue with an interlocutor, debates, discussions, and other types of speech communication. At the same time, the speech of the speaker should always strike with iron logic, but at the same time be sincere and sensual. Only in this case, you can count on the interest of the listener and his location.

In any verbal communication, one can show oratory and leave an indelible imprint good opinion and earn respect by striking an interesting conversation. At the same time, great importance is given not only to the literacy and erudition of the speaker, but also to his emotionality, interest and ability to listen to the interlocutor. Of course, natural data also help in this, but the experience gained, the culture of speech and intelligence are not secondary.

Oratory training

Anyone can learn public speaking. The main thing is to have a desire and focus on results. One should not be afraid of the difficulties that may arise in the learning process. Only patience and diligence will bring the expected results. Even many famous people who were able to achieve good luck in public speaking initially encountered difficulties. For example, Margaret Thatcher managed to change her shrill voice, which was naturally such. Her hard work in studying acting has paid off. Political figure France Mirabeau learned to present memorized texts so much that they began to seem like a real improvisation.

Oratory training you can do it yourself, but in specialized schools and centers, classes will be more effective. Programs developed and psychological trainings- popular ways to get rid of the fear of speaking in front of the public, develop thinking and memory, replenish conversational stock and gain self-confidence. Here you can learn how to correctly formulate thoughts, quickly interest the listener, gain artistic skills and speak beautifully on any topic, including impromptu. Specialists will teach you how to choose the right intonation and skillfully use different speech techniques. They will talk about how to benefit from communication, introduce unproductive conversation patterns and reveal ways to avoid "uncomfortable" questions.

Who is a good speaker?

Master of Oratory is the person who easily owns the living word and can use it to influence the interlocutor or the whole audience. Speaking of such a professional, one cannot fail to mention the high level. Good diction eliminates any vague pronunciation of words and individual sounds. The speaker is pleasant and easy to listen to, because there are no tongue twisters and lisps. The power of the voice is manifested not only in loudness, but also in the mental impact on the consciousness and will of the listeners. In other words, the speech technique of a real speaker approaches perfection.

A successful speaker skillfully uses various techniques. For beautiful speech, the use of popular expressions, well-known proverbs and sayings. When they are unexpected, but said to the point, the performance seems more interesting and better remembered. Speech culture of the speaker always judged by the richness of his vocabulary. The more words in the arsenal of a professional, the more interesting it is to communicate with him. And if, in addition to all this, the sentences are concise and well-constructed, observing the accuracy of word usage and language pronunciation norms, then such a speaker has no price.

Anyone can learn public speaking. At the same time, it is important to tune in to luck and in no case deviate from the goal.
You should never show your excitement to outsiders, and even more so talk about poor preparation.
Avoid monotonous speeches, pause properly and highlight the right words. Be mindful of intonation when raising and lowering your voice.
Spend more time training, it is advisable to rehearse a pre-prepared speech at least 3 times.
Try to keep your audience interested from the very beginning of your speech by coming up with an intriguing title.
When speaking in public, try to connect with your audience.
During the speech, change your position, use gestures.

The main advice is this: to master the art of the living word, you need to learn to think beautifully.

Instruction

Very often a person is able to express his thoughts beautifully and connectedly, but he cannot show his oratory skills because of the fear of public speaking. To overcome this phobia, you need to follow a few recommendations. To feel more confident during a speech, prepare for it. Make a plan to follow during your speech. Or, for example, if you are going to make a presentation at a conference, then compose a text that you will pronounce during your speech and learn it. This will help you feel more confident.

If you get lost because of the large number of people, you can choose one person and address him, rather than trying to cover the entire audience. It is only better to choose a person who sits in the middle or at the end of the hall, then you will get the feeling that you are talking with the whole hall, and not with someone alone.

Help yourself in your speech with gestures, facial expressions. Of course, you don’t need to swing much, but you shouldn’t stand like a statue either. Natural movement will help you feel freer and more at ease.

Many begin to stutter during a conversation, mumble something incoherent, as they feel constrained, afraid to make a mistake. This can be avoided if you think through all your fears in advance, give yourself the right to make a mistake. For example, you are afraid that you will forget your speech. Consider what can be done to remedy this situation. Imagine how you get out of this awkward situation. If you experience all this mentally, then in real life it will be easier for you to orient yourself later if you suddenly find yourself in a similar position.

To have good public speaking, self-confidence alone is not enough. You also need to be able to speak correctly and beautifully. A person with a wide vocabulary can express the same idea in different ways. To do this, you should expand your horizons, more books, be interested in the outside world, etc.

Clear and understandable speech also helps improve public speaking. If you speak indistinctly, others ask you several times, then you need to correct this. Record your speech on a voice recorder, and then listen to it. Make a note of all the flaws that you can find. Then record yourself again, listen again. Do this until you are satisfied with your speech. Or you can say tongue twisters. At first, do it slowly, learn to pronounce all the words well. After that, you can try to speak in more fast pace, with different intonations, etc. Regular practice will help you quickly make your speech clearer and more beautiful.

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How to overcome the fear of public speaking?

Instruction

You can learn to speak if you master the technique of speech. This is a separate section of rhetoric and component oratory skills. Speech technique is a set of skills and abilities used to effectively sound speech.

The speech technique includes several stages of mastering the skill, such as staging speech breathing, staging the voice, improving diction, working on the intonational component of speech, and developing hearing.

When mastering the skills of good speech, it is necessary to observe the systematic training, perseverance in the implementation of appropriate exercises. Particularly lengthy work lies ahead on pronunciation.

It is advisable to work on improving the speech technique under the guidance of an experienced specialist. Only in this case will you be able to feedback and correct their speech errors.

A typical initial course in mastering the technique of speech includes the following sections and exercises: - warm-up exercises, including massage and gymnastics;
- development of controlled breathing;
- memorization and pronunciation of tongue twisters;
- exercises for the development of vocal data;
- exercises for setting up intonation skills depending on the content of the utterance;
- reading text with expression;
- special exercises to control the volume, tempo of speech, voice pitch depending on the communication situation, etc.

Properly formed speech skills are in demand in many professions. Neither politicians, nor journalists, nor teachers, nor workers can do without them today social institutions. High level speech techniques can be the key to professional success for every person working with people.

Tip 3: Say the right words the right people in right time: how to master the art

Have you noticed that luck is passing you by? Big deals fall through, friends drift apart, and sometimes problems arise in their personal lives. It happens that important points people spoil with words. Not knowing what, how and when to say, a person destroys everything that he built for a long time. It's time to learn to speak!

You will need

Books on rhetoric and psychology

Instruction

Watch out for the three components of successful communication. The perception of information is influenced by 3 factors: what, where to say and how to say. Each of them can lead to failure. Imagine the following situation. You decided what you need, you thought about how to do it, but you chose the wrong time: he was very busy. What will be the result of your congratulations? At best, none, and at worst, negative.

Start by thinking about what exactly you want to say. When in a conversation you begin to explain yourself vaguely and get confused yourself, then the interlocutor may not understand your thought. Think about what you will say, what you will keep silent about, what you will touch. At the same stage, you should try to decide for yourself what you do not know. What can be such that the meaning of your words? This point needs to be given special attention, because often people hear something completely different from what you say.

Imagine what words a person expects from you. Anticipate his reaction. What he would like to hear, and whether your information matches what he wants. If not, then the task becomes more difficult. Reporting bad news has always been inconvenient and even dangerous. So, before the messenger who brought the sad news was killed, and the one who pleased the addressee was treated to a variety of dishes.

When you have decided on the subject of your conversation, decide how you will speak. Be sure to pay attention not only to spoken words, but also to gestures and facial expressions. People have less control over them. Therefore, by such non-verbal signs, one can easily recognize that a person is worried or lying. Try to speak at the same speed as the other person. Choose clear and unambiguous words.

note

If your interlocutor speaks slowly and quietly, then your fast and confused speech will greatly annoy him.

Useful advice

Read books on psychology and rhetoric. This will help you better understand other people and communicate with them.

Sources:

how to say the right words

A good speaker is one who skillfully presents and reveals the topic of his speech. He freely expresses his thoughts and skillfully captures the attention of listeners. Not everyone has such innate abilities, but they are not difficult to acquire.

Instruction

work out good diction. Then the audience will understand you and take what you say seriously. Make sure that you pronounce them correctly, clearly, and that your speech is smooth, not abrupt.

Think about the audience. As you prepare your presentation, think about the people who will listen to you, about what they might be interested in, how to get their attention. Use similes, illustrations, and other oratory techniques to talk about things that are familiar, understandable, and touching to your audience.

Take breaks. They are necessary in order to emphasize and highlight the main points, and also to give the listeners the opportunity to reflect on what you have said.

Watch your appearance. Although it does not directly affect your public speaking skills, a neat appearance will make you feel more confident. By dressing in neat, appropriate, and clean clothes, you show respect to your audience and help them tune in to the importance of your words.