How to organize a home library? What should be the furniture for the home library, specific aspects.

1. "Master and Margarita" Mikhail Bulgakov.
2. "Eugene Onegin" Alexander Pushkin.
3. "Crime and Punishment" Fyodor Dostoevsky.
4. "War and Peace" Leo Tolstoy.
5. "The little Prince" Antoine de Saint-Exupery.
6. "Hero of Our Time" Mikhail Lermontov.
7. "Twelve Chairs" Ilya Ilf, Evgeny Petrov.
8. "1984" George Orwell.
9. "One Hundred Years of Solitude" Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
10. "Harry Potter" JK Rowling.
11. "Dead Souls" Nikolay Gogol.
12. "Anna Karenina" Leo Tolstoy.
13. "Idiot" Fyodor Dostoevsky 14. "The Picture of Dorian Gray" Oscar Wilde.
15. "Woe from Wit" Alexander Griboyedov.
16. "Fathers and Children" Ivan Turgenev.
17. "The Lord of the Rings" by JRR Tolkien 18. "The Catcher in the Rye" by Jerome Salinger.
19. "Three Comrades" Erich Maria remark.
20. "Doctor Zhivago" Boris Pasternak.
21. "Dog's heart" Mikhail Bulgakov 22. "Alice in Wonderland" Lewis Carroll.
23. "The Brothers Karamazov" Fyodor Dostoevsky 24. "Sherlock Holmes" (total 60 works) Arthur Conan Doyle.
25. "Three Musketeers" Alexandre Dumas.
26. "Captain's Daughter" Alexander Pushkin.
27. "We" Evgeny Zamyatin.
28. "Inspector General" Nikolai Gogol 29. "Romeo and Juliet" William Shakespeare.
30. "The Old Man and the Sea" Ernest Hemingway.
31. "Dark Alleys" Ivan Bunin.
32. Faust by Johann Wolfgang Goethe 33. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury.
34. Bible 35. "Trial" Franz Kafka 36. "Golden Calf" Ilya Ilf, Evgeny Petrov.
37. "Oh Marvelous New world Aldous Huxley.
38. "Quiet Flows the Don" Mikhail Sholokhov.
39. "Generation" P "Viktor Pelevin.
40. Hamlet by William Shakespeare 41. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen.
42. "Two Captains" by Veniamin Kaverin 43. "Over the Cuckoo's Nest" by Ken Keezy.
44. trilogy about a dunno Nikolai Nosov.
45. "Oblomov" Ivan Goncharov 46. "Monday Starts on Saturday" Arkady and Boris Strugatsky.
47. "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" Mark Twain.
48. "The Gulag Archipelago" Alexander Solzhenitsyn 49. "The Great Gatsby" Francis Scott Fitzgerald.
50. Dandelion Wine by Ray Bradbury.
51. "Wizard" emerald city"Alexander Volkov 52. "All about the Moomins" Tove Jansson.
53. "History of One City" Mikhail Saltykov - Shchedrin.
54. "Lolita" Vladimir Nabokov 55. "All Quiet on the Western Front" Erich Maria remark.
56. "For Whom the Bell Tolls" Ernest Hemingway.
57. "Triumphal Arch" Erich Maria remark 58. "It's hard to be God" Arkady and Boris Strugatsky.
59. "Jonathan Livingston Seagull" by Richard Bach.
60. "The Count of Monte Cristo" Alexandre Dumas.
61. "Martin Eden" Jack London 62. "Moscow - Petushki" Venedikt Erofeev.
63. "Tales of Belkin" Alexander Pushkin.
64. "Nausea" by Jean-Paul Sartre 65. "Flowers for Algernon" by Daniel Keyes.
66. "White Guard" Mikhail Bulgakov.
67. "Demons" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky 68. "The Divine Comedy" by Dante Alighieri.
69. "Fight Club" Chuck Palahniuk
70. "The Cherry Orchard" Anton Chekhov.
71. "The Castle" by Franz Kafka 72. "The Name of the Rose" umberto eco.
73. "Lord of the Flies" William Golding.
74. "Outsider" Albert Camus 75. "Cathedral Notre Dame of Paris" Victor Hugo.
76. The Plague by Albert Camus 77. Slaughterhouse Number Five, or Crusade Children" Kurt Vonnegut.
78. "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" Boris Vasiliev 79. "Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka" Nikolai Gogol.
80. "The Golden Cloud Spent the Night" Anatoly Pristavkin 81. "Picnic on the Roadside" Arkady and Boris Strugatsky.
82. "About Fedot - Sagittarius, Daring Fellow" Leonid Filatov.
83. Animal Farm, George Orwell
84. "Gone With the Wind" Margaret Mitchell.
85. "Scarlet Sails" Alexander Grin.
86. "Gifts of the Magi" Fr. Henry 87. "Cunning Hidalgo Don Quixote of La Mancha" Miguel de Cervantes.
88. "Iliad" and "Odyssey" Homer.
89. "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe 90. "Three Men in a Boat Not Counting the Dog" by Jerome K. Jerome.
91. "ward number 6" Anton Chekhov 92. "Winnie the Pooh and all - all - all" Alan Milne 93. "Twelve" Alexander block 94. " Kolyma Tales Varlam Shalamov 95. Pit by Andrey Platonov 96. Letters to a Roman Friend by Joseph Brodsky 97. Black Man by Sergei Yesenin 98. Noise of Time by Osip Mandelstam 99. Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift 100. Cases by Daniil Kharms .

When forming a home library, one must understand that not all books can be purchased. Most of them are convenient to take to read in the state, municipal or school library. But there are some books you should have at home too. What kind of books should be in the home library?

Fiction. In almost every home library, she plays a leading role. Only here you should not “litter” the house with one-day books and cheap fiction. Put on the shelves only those books that have sunk into your soul, which either you yourself or one of your family members re-read from time to time or at least leaf through to remember your favorite episode, favorite quatrain, apt statement. If you use such a filter, then you will almost certainly put several masterpieces of world classics, volumes of lyrics, and a couple of books that at first may seem unremarkable, but nevertheless capable of touching the thin strings of your soul. Find a place for children's books too - they will become your children's friends and instill in them a love of reading, even if you read to them at first.

Reference literature. It is difficult to find a person who has never had to turn to reference literature for help. Spelling and explanatory dictionaries won't sit on the shelves forever. Other reference books will also come in handy, especially if a small “pochemuka” or an inquisitive schoolchild grows in the family. It is important to include in the home library reference literature on those areas of knowledge in which one of the family members is of particular interest. Collections of recipes, reference books on home economics, crop production, and computer technology will not be superfluous. If a pet lives in the house, it's a good idea to have reference literature on keeping and raising pets.

Popular science literature. Books on history, technology, psychology and pedagogy can be useful in every home. Choose the best and most useful, the authors of which are trustworthy.

Philosophical and religious literature can also be part of the home library.

Collectible and souvenir publications, second-hand literature can occupy a special place in the home library.

Interesting fact:

Folios produced before 1850 are considered antique. Books published from 1851 to 1960 are actually second-hand books. Books that were published after 1960 are more correctly called second-hand.

What books should be in the children's home library. Animal books

Kind, touching books about our little brothers can evoke the strongest emotions in children: tenderness, admiration and even tears. Such books should be in every home where there is a child. Communication with animals, even through a book, is a great way to instill in a child all the best feelings. These are wonderful benefits of kindness, love, tenderness and affection.

Stories about animals by E. Charushin ("Tyupa and Tomka", "In our yard", "Big and small", etc.), L. Tolstoy ("Stories about animals"), A. Chekhov ("Kashtanka" and other stories), A Kuprin ("Watchdog and Zhulka", "White Poodle", "Elephant", "Golden Rooster", etc.), B. Zhitkova ("Brave Duckling", "About the Elephant", "About the Monkey ", etc.), M. Prishvin ("Pantry of the Sun", "Stories about Animals"), V. Bianchi ("The Fox and the Mouse", "Like an ant hurried home") and others.

What books are in the library? Arriving in modern book depositories, one can get lost in the diversity and many directions of writings. A very common type of literature are scientific and popular science works. These books are intended for schoolchildren, students, they help to learn the world, physical phenomena, space, flora and fauna.

Handbooks, dictionaries, encyclopedias are widely known. Remain popular study guides. Reference publications include statistical collections and linguistic dictionaries from different languages, as well as explanatory ones.

The most sought after are classical works. Most of these masterpieces are studied in school curriculum. How many wonderful quotes for any life situation are drawn today by our contemporaries in the works of the classics! Good and evil, truth and lies, nobility and meanness, justice and impunity, love and betrayal, wealth and poverty - this is a huge list of problems raised in this kind of literature. Of the Russian classics, it is impossible not to mention L. Tolstoy, A. Pushkin, F. Dostoevsky, I. Bunin, A. Chekhov, M. Lermontov. World classic writers are V. Hugo, O. Wilde, A. Christie, E. Zola, W. Shakespeare. This is not a complete list of classics, whose work deserves reading and reverence.

Documentary literature occupies a special place in the assortment of libraries. In some cases, it is manuscripts. On the shelves of many book depositories you can find very old editions. Among the many publications in Russian there are books in foreign dialects. Also on the shelves you can see bibliographic indexes, dissertations, abstracts.

What books should be in the home library for the child - a reminder of the child. What books should be in the children's library

The following categories of books are most often found in home children's libraries:

• Books for the little ones.
• Russian folk tales, fairy tales of the peoples of the world, legends and myths.
• Tales of Russian and foreign writers.
• Poems of Russian and foreign poets.
• Readers.
• Educational books, various teaching aids.
• Encyclopedias.
• Adventure Library.
• Classic books for older children.

For a uniform replenishment of literary wealth, create a card index or rubricator. With it, it will be easier for you to track which category of books is missing in your collection.

Fortunately, today books do not have to be “gotten” or exchanged for waste paper. Book lovers in the 21st century can freely buy them - the market offers a lot of publications, both modern and second-hand and even antique, in any covers and bindings, in any format.

Today you can form your home library in accordance with your tastes and interests, and this is wonderful - for a long time the existence of books, most people were deprived of this luxury, because books were inaccessible to mere mortals, only monarchs could read, know and the clergy, and books cost unimaginably expensive. In the 21st century, your home library can be whatever you want, and nothing can limit your imagination. Organize your books by author, category, and subject—or by spine color. Give books to your friends and receive gifts from them. Be proud of rare editions in beautiful bindings.

It's nice that you can buy any book without even leaving your home. At your service - all the wealth of world literature in any design. Ascetic multi-volume books in classic binding, limited edition gift books, decorated in leather bindings self made from stones, metal, wood and embossing, antique antiques and rare modern editions - your home library shelves can hold any book, and there will never be too many of them.

You can spend the evening not at the usual TV, tablet, phone, but how pleasant it is in winter evening pick up and read a book.

1. "Dead Zone", Steven King

The hero of the book, John Smith, gets a concussion, this happens when there was a collision on the ice. After that, the hero of this book begins to suffer visions, discovers psychic abilities in himself ...

2. "Flowers for Algernon" by Daniel Keyes

Today, this work is not criticized for excessive fantasy, this novel helps a lot in solving psychological problems, the author considers the themes of responsibility and love. And the novel itself won the hearts of millions of people ...

3. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

There are five daughters in the Bennet family, all of them need to be married well, of course, this is not easy. The author psychologically supports the girls and is sure that every girl can meet "Mr. Darcy".

4. Manyunya, Narine Abgaryan

This book is great for bringing back childhood. A warm, affectionate book full of adventure, sunshine, sweets! We all come from childhood.

5. "35 kilos of hope", Anna Gavalda

The book is about a thirteen-year-old boy who loves to craft, and his grandfather is an idol for him, and he also dreams of getting into a lyceum where boys study and make something.

6. The Green Mile, Stephen King

The Green Mile is a suicide block in the colony, there is no way out in this prison, only one - the electric chair. But everything changes when John enters the prison...

7. "I am not afraid" by Niccolò Ammaniti

The state of the soul is measured not by the number of years in the passport, but by how many good deeds a person has done or negative ones.

8. “Suitcase”, Sergey Dovlatov

9. The Thirteenth Tale, Diana Setterfield

Our heroine of the book, moves to the house of the writer and unraveling the secrets of the house, realizes that her situations in the house and secrets are very similar to her own life.

10. "Airport", Arthur Hailey

The airport becomes detached from the surrounding world, where many people gather, everyone lives a “whole life”.

11. Nowhere, Neil Gaiman

To get into a certain secret world, you need to open the door where she is - no one knows.

12 The Hunger Games, Suzanne Collins

This is a tournament between people in the world of the future, whose name is Panem.

13. Five Orange Quarters by Joan Harris

The heroine of the book inherits: an album with recipes, and her brother a farm. A girl can solve riddles about her family by reading a book.

14. Vague Smile, Francoise Sagan

A novel about how the destinies of a lawyer who ceases to enjoy life and a young student crossed paths. It would seem that feelings have nowhere to come from, yes ...

15. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury

16. The Help, Katherine Stockett

A cheerful girl comes to a boring town who dreams of becoming a writer...

17. The Multiple Minds of Billy Milligan by Daniel Keyes

The protagonist of the novel, the consciousness was divided into as many as 24 parts ...

18. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams

The book is a prerequisite for the script of the film of the same name, recommended reading.

19. Pasinks of the Universe, Robert Heinlein

20. "P.Sh.", Dmitry Khara

Oleg works hard, one fine day, he finds a travel agency that offers an unusual tour, but only for those who are prepared.

AT last years With the development of technology, when hundreds of books can be downloaded into one book reader, the demand for ordinary paper books has fallen. Someone hurried to hand over literature to libraries, someone distributed it to friends and acquaintances, there are also those who simply threw it into a landfill. But there are still residents of Almaty who have preserved their home libraries. They will be discussed. Why do they keep books and refuse technical innovations? Is it true that the age of the book is coming to an end?

Gerold Belger, writer

I grew up in a Kazakh village, these were the war and post-war years. There were no books in our village and it was a big problem. The first book I read was called Sinope the Little Indian by James Schultz. I didn't leave her for a long time. The second book "Strike and Defense" is about types of weapons from ancient times to the 40s of the XX century. My father brought the third one from another village, it had no beginning and no end. It was written in Kazakh in Latin letters. I read this book, it turned out to be Dzhambul's collection. There was not enough books and it got to the point that as a 9-year-old boy, I would sneak into my father's office (he was a doctor) and read a book about women's diseases. Then he looked at any girl and thought about her illnesses. Only after the war, books began to appear in the village - they were all in the Kazakh language

There is not enough space at home, so I keep some of the books on the balconies. On one I have literature in the Kazakh language, on the other - in German. I rarely buy books, I do not have time to read what they give. Sometimes I look into the store and buy those books that no one buys: on philosophy, cultural studies. I don't like descriptive literature, I'm tired of it: Bunin, Paustovsky - that's good, but it doesn't feed my mind. I read in three languages: Russian, Kazakh and German. I started collecting books while still a student. My main library is in Tashkent. There, my father converted the chicken coop into a library. My relatives don't read, and books are dead weight there.

As soon as I go out into the street, everyone considers it necessary to hand me their books. Mostly in Kazakh. I accumulate them so quickly that I have to clean them every year and distribute them: to universities, libraries, relatives and friends. I give it out, because Kazakhstan is wide, and the apartment is small. After all, books are living beings, they need to be held in your hands from time to time, caressed. A book is like a woman, she needs attention.

My idol Goethe had a library of 7,000 books. My other idol, the philosopher Kant, kept only 500 books in his house. As soon as 501 books appeared, he immediately gave something away. My friend Alexei Debolsky believes that two books should be kept at home: the Bible and fairy tales. Everything's there. But I haven't gotten to that yet.

Almaz Ordabaev, architect, designer

The home library began to be formed by my father, he was a journalist. The love of books was passed down from my parents. It so happened that of all the brothers, I was more reverent about books, and I was interested in how they were made. I do not only architecture, but also design, and my favorite part is graphic design and interior design. Since childhood, I tried to make books: I wrote, designed. This was passed on to my daughters and granddaughter, they write, illustrate, publish

I have different books, some that are needed for work, some ordinary, some unpleasant, but which must be reckoned with. AT recent times Literature began to publish very poorly. And although the paper has become better and the print, but they are empty, they have no soul, they are made with the left foot. There was only one university in the USSR that trained book design professionals. And now, in Kazakhstan, every former pedagogical institute has acquired a design faculty. All these guys were brought up on advertising, but a book is an object of culture, it is not only a source of information, but also a certain interlocutor

Many say that electronic books- it's crap, I don't think so. Those audiobooks are crap. Do you know why? Because they are voiced by actors, this is acting hack, they play while reading. And so it is impossible. I hope that in the future books will be read by a normal, calm, competent announcer. The e-book and the internet is something amazing. Everyone knows that there is a lot of garbage, but we live in a world where everything coexists nearby.

- Do they give you books?

Yes, they say to me: "It's very good with you, it's convenient."

- And you?

I have such an opportunity - to give my younger colleagues those books that they have not seen

Seidakhmet Kuttykadam, political scientist, journalist

The apartment has a separate room where the entire home library is collected.

As soon as I graduated from the institute, I was presented with a book by Euripides. It was such a rarity. This was the beginning of the library, collected by subscription, books were then in short supply. At first, part of the library "gone", I was careless. But gradually the books accumulated. I made the bookcases myself, with my own hands. What you see is my library, collected over 40 years. I don't know exactly how many books I have

I collect books on history, science, philosophy, religion, classical literature. If I go to Moscow, I definitely buy there. Unfortunately, good books are not published in Kazakhstan.

Only trusted people. Previously, they often did not return and the books left. I take books very seriously and always return them.

- How do you feel about e-books?

I am not very friendly with the Internet, I go with the help of my daughter. My main database is my library. Unfortunately, the attitude towards books is now different. The age of the book is ending. My daughter doesn't read...

Madi Mambetov, PR specialist

Collected about 2000 books. Most of them are devoted to history, especially medieval studies (the history of the Middle Ages). Books are stored interspersed with disks.

I can't imagine an apartment without a home library, our family has always had a cult of the book. When I was 11 years old, I read Bulat Zhandarbekov's book "Saki" and then Maurice Druon and became interested in history. There was no Internet then and I had to buy books to learn even more about the subject of interest.

How much money do you spend on books per month?

About 300 dollars

- The most dear to the heart of the book?

The first edition in Russian of the book "The Neverending Story", "The Silmarillion", and several monographs about the monarchs, which I managed to buy in Moscow and San Diego.

- What do you think about e-books?

I have two e-books, but I hardly touch them. They are handy for travel.

"Then why are there two?"

Because when I was in San Diego, I borrowed a book reader from your editor-in-chief, Madina Iskakova, and dropped a glass on it. This caused the screen to crack. So the book reader passed to me, and then I fixed it

Igor Ramenskoy, owner of second-hand bookshop

Igor Ramensky has two rooms for books, these are real libraries - books in rows and a comfortable chair. In total, he has about 5,000 titles of literature.

The library began to collect from the very early childhood. He began to engage in second-hand books about 12 years ago. I am interested in history, classics, poetry. I try to collect books from the 50s and 60s.

Are people reading now?

Those who read before, they are reading now. There are all sorts of interesting things like tablets, it is convenient for someone, but not for someone.

- You tried?

No, I have enough books without this

- How much time do you devote to reading?

I have a job in a bookstore where I can read. But to read something difficult there it is impossible. Lighter is a must. Well, at home, every day to read an hour or two - this is certainly, but this should already be serious literature.

- Do you often bring old books?

Often. For example, they brought the "History of the Polish State" in two volumes in 1830, it turns out that it was published during Pushkin's lifetime.

- How much is such literature valued?

She is valued and not. Tragic cases happen, they leave, roughly speaking, in the trash. Libraries are now collected even by young people. I think that 30 percent of young people still read.

What books do you get asked the most?

Some of the classics, some of history. Tolstoy, Bulgakov, Pushkin, Abai. More classical. It may seem to someone that we earn more on light literature, but no.

- Do you go to ordinary bookstores?

Hardly ever. Home-work-home. I don't have time to read what is here. About 30 years ago, I could read all night, until the morning, and then go quietly to work. Now - from strength to 12 at night, and sleep takes me away.

Anuar Raibaev, director and teacher

It all started in childhood, thanks to a big pull I got the books "Mowgli" and "Carlson" with good drawings. So I fell in love with literature. And he began to collect this library since 1998, when he studied at VGIK. I have a good example: my father has an extensive library and I decided to create my own. He told me: “Why are you buying this book, take it from me,” but I still bought it, it had to be mine.

How much money do you spend on books per month?

Differently. But in general, I like to go to bookstores without money, so as not to spend it. So when I get paid, I try to drive home so as not to get into the bookstore. I keep buying and can't stop. In order to read the books that I have, a lifetime may not be enough, I understand this. I have read about a quarter of my library.

I can boast that I have not seen books on theater directing in Almaty. For example, the edition according to Meyerhold. Bought the third volume this year. In the future it will be an eight-volume edition.

- Was it tempting to switch to e-books?

No, because I'm a teapot. I still write by hand.

One day I was moving and had to hire a truck for the books. As you can see, I have a mess at home, but I don't have it in my books. I always know what is where.

Antonina Kukaeva, journalist

They began to collect a home library even before I was born - at first there were grandma's and grandpa's classics, then a huge collection of my father's science fiction, fantasy books, and detective stories were added to them. Now I am slowly replenishing: I usually buy historical books, classics, well, "Harry Potter" - where would I be without it. I once tried to compile a catalog, but I'm not a good librarian.

Two years ago I was given an e-book - it's an ingenious invention for traveling. I read pretty fast, sometimes I can read 2-3 books at the same time, so an e-book reader is indispensable when traveling. But at home I don't really use it. At home, I need to rustle the leaves, creak the cover and be sure to sniff the book. I am a terrible book drug addict, I can read and smell every page, but this, of course, if it is tasty. Such books smell of fresh paper, a little glue - they have such a subtle sweetish smell with notes of printing ink. This is what good new books and 10-year-old books smell like. There are bad new books - they only smell of paint. Well, the old ones smell like dust, I don’t smell them either. Unless I stick my nose out of habit. In general, I would not mind if they released perfumes with the smell of a delicious book, I would use them

There are problems with storing books. For example, the complete works of Chekhov and Kuprin did not fit on the shelves and are stored on the mezzanine. And not only them, there are still many treasures gathering dust. I want to "relocate" the books to the hall and order a large wall-to-ceiling rack for them, then the storage problem will be partially solved. I love it when you come into the house and immediately books. I can look at them for hours, read the roots ...

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A home library is not just books arranged in lockers. No, a home library is, first of all, a separate room or, in the worst case, a corner of one of the rooms specially reserved for it. However, before you start building a home library with your own hands, ask yourself the question: do I need this? Investing time and effort into creating a home library when you only have a few paperback and newsprint books doesn't make much sense. It is quite another matter if you have collected for long years a collection of classical works and old works that are already difficult to get anywhere, and which are not ashamed to show guests. In that case, the home library is not only worth your effort - no, you simply HAVE to build it. The home library is a mute witness to the cultural level, erudition and sense of taste in the literature of its owner. Your home library should be in a prominent place for guests, as it speaks volumes about your passions and intellectual level in the best possible way.

Choosing a location for the library

First, do not forget that all truly valuable and rare copies of books must be securely hidden from the biggest danger - animals and children. In turn, if you collect a library on a random basis, then it would be best to divide it among your family members. Give children's books to children, cookbooks - place somewhere in the kitchen, and use the living room to store books for general use. In a small apartment where there is no free space, racks can be taken out into the corridor.

Choosing where to store books

In general, there are three main types of structures for storing books - rack, shelf and cabinet - as well as all sorts of variations. Let's talk now about each of them separately.

The shelving unit is the most practical piece of storage furniture that consists of a series of shelves mounted on racks. Her chief outward sign- the absence of a back wall and door leaves, although today you can also find partially closed racks. This design makes optimal use of the free space in the room and provides easy access to books. And since open shelves often collect a lot of dust, shelving is usually used to store a large volume of books that do not require special care.

A bookcase is essentially a shelving unit closed with doors, which is perhaps the safest storage for books. The cabinet doors and the back wall adequately protect the books from dust, reducing cleaning time, but they interfere with the airflow, which is why the contents have to be ventilated from time to time. Cabinets are notable for their bulkiness and are difficult to combine with the rest of the furniture in the house, however, when choosing expensive materials, they can perfectly decorate the room, giving it solidity.

The shelf usually does not differ in capacity and is not able to withstand big weight. It is best suited for a relatively small library or a collection of several books that need to be always at hand. Shelves do not have to be hung on the wall - you can find floor and table models, which are a miniature like shelving. Hanging shelves most often have some kind of hidden fasteners like pins inside the shelf, or they are installed on remote consoles. Maximum load that your shelf can withstand, you can find out from the product data sheet.

10 basic laws for the placement and storage of books

• Do not place books near heating appliances - heat and dryness can cause deformation of both paper and cardboard. Optimum temperature to store books there will be a temperature of 15-18 degrees Celsius.
• Books should not be directly sunlight because the sun will quickly fade the paper and become brittle. It is better to keep bookcases away from windows or put them sideways. In turn, glass doors can absorb some of the sunlight.
• Do not ventilate the room during damp weather and rains, as high humidity can provoke the development of microorganisms that destroy glue and paper. The relative humidity present in the room should not exceed 60%.
• Keep your library in closed cabinets, as this way it will be much more reliably protected from dust and dirt.
• To facilitate access to necessary books place them in one row.
• Place books as vertically as possible so that the book block and binding do not warp. If part of the free space remains on the shelf, then fix the position of the books using specially designed limiters.
• If the bindings are too tight, the bindings of the books begin to tear. The book density should be such that you can easily take out and then put back a copy of the book.
• In a horizontal position, only glossy magazines or books can be placed large formats, and then, only in cases where there were no shelves of a suitable height for them. Such stacks should not exceed a height of 10 cm.
• by the most the best option will be if any book is available to a person calmly standing on the floor. However, if your library is too large and requires a cupboard to the ceiling, then place the books that you least use at the top.

To date, there are typesetting racks from individual blocks-modules, the shape of which can be very diverse. The most important thing is that the so-called "cubes" can easily dock with each other. Thanks to this, you can independently create an unlimited number of very different combinations, which can be disassembled and reassembled at any time, completely changing the rack. Wardrobes are placed along the walls the old-fashioned way, while shelving offers a lot more placement options. According to the type of placement, racks can be divided into: corner, wall and island.

The wall rack is installed directly close to the wall and is attached to it for greater reliability. This option is used most often, but there are many other options for placing shelving. So, today you can find racks in the form of hanging shelves. The main advantage of this model is to save space on the floor, but not all walls can withstand the weight of a structure filled with books.

As for corner cabinets, we are not talking so much about independent structures, but about corner elements, thanks to which usually two straight sections are connected into a corner. These corner elements make it possible to use even the most narrow and inconvenient areas, such as wall gaps between windows, to accommodate a book depository.

In turn, the island rack can be installed wherever you want - it keeps on the floor due to its weight. Such a rack is not difficult to distinguish from a wall rack: unlike a wall rack, it does not have a clearly defined front and is equally well arranged from all sides. Also, island racks are usually wider than wall racks. Their width and squatness allows you to maintain stability without additional fasteners, and also makes it possible to put books in two rows, with spines in both directions, without sacrificing ease of access to books for this. Island shelving is the best way to quickly divide a space and partition off a room. Very convenient are racks with wheels and stoppers, which allow you to fix the position of the rack.

Today, solid wood is rarely used, preferring pressed boards such as MDF and chipboard, due to their affordable price and the dimensional stability of the product, which they provide due to the fact that they do not dry out and do not undergo deformation. For a change, lining with natural veneer or polymer film, as well as varnish coatings are used. Chipboard can be used as a polymer film, and varnish can be matte, glossy, transparent and even colored. Most manufacturers offer at least two or three finishes that vary ad infinitum.

Recently, the hollow furniture board tamburato has become very popular. This material consists of two sheets of chipboard and a layer of cardboard honeycomb filler, which makes it possible to create large, but at the same time light furniture with a wide end (from 30 to 50 mm).

If your interior is dominated by the now popular high-tech style, then it will be perfectly complemented by a shelving made of aluminum or glass. Aluminum shelving is different affordable price and the ability to carry heavy loads. You should also not be afraid that the aluminum rack will look Soviet - modern finishes allow you to hide all its unremarkable sides. In turn, glass models are distinguished by their lightness and the ability not to clutter up the space. Modern glass, despite the apparent external fragility, can perfectly cope with any load.

Dimensions of bookcases and bookcases

Cabinets and racks are selected according to the pitch of the shelves: the smaller this parameter, the better. In order for the shelves not to sag under the weight of the books, their length should not exceed one meter, and the thickness should not be less than 2.5 cm. A model for one row of books is better suited than a deep one, since it will be very difficult for books in the second row enjoy. The depth and height of the shelves are determined based on the size of the books in the library. The appropriate shelf depth for small and standard books will be 15-25 cm, and for large books and albums, the preferred depth will be already 30-35 cm. height, thus adjusting them to stand out from the overall picture of the book. If you have a modular cabinet, then here you can foresee high and low cells - 10-12% of the total.

We make a rack for the library with our own hands

As an example, a rack assembled from MDF boards with a thickness of 19 mm (shelves and side walls) and 10 mm (rear wall) was used. MDF boards can be easily painted and processed if desired. Before applying to the finished rack special. water-soluble acrylic paint, you have to follow a few simple steps. For a quality surface, prime an untouched MDF board with a layer of primer and only after it is completely dry, sand it with sanding paper having a grit parameter of 180. After that, apply two thin coats of paint in between, sanding the surface.

Shelving Action Plan

1. Glue a decorative strip of MDF board 4 cm wide and serving as a frame for the rack, butt-glue on the sides of the shelves. Remember to also check its location with a square when gluing, so that it is flush while maintaining a right angle.

2. Using white coated chipboard as spacers, mark the position of the shelves in the shelving.

3. Using a drill, make the necessary mounting holes, countersink from the outside and connect the shelves using screws.

Important nuances

To keep your bookcase at the right distance from the floor, use metal legs for a table or furniture. You may need to shorten them - a hacksaw will help you with this. When doing this, do not forget to put on a protective rubber tip so as not to spoil the floor surface. The shelving cannot topple forward if you take care to attach it to the ceiling using two long screws and dowels. In this case, you will need to install a spacer so that the screws between the shelf and the ceiling do not lift the rack.

Materials like chipboard and MDF are made from sawdust. However, while synthetic resins are usually used as a binder during the manufacture of chipboard, MDF particles are usually held together with lignin and paraffin. It follows from this that MDF is a more environmentally friendly material, but with a lower density than chipboard.

Another tip would be that the required configuration of the rack can also be made to order by choosing from several aspen options the dimensions of the shelves that suit you, the number of open and closed sections, the type of doors (hinged or sliding). However, this will seriously affect the final cost of your product.

Someone may ask: what should I do with newspapers? One option would be to make your own newspaper rack. The newspaper rack consists of two identical plywood pieces. In order for the longitudinal sides to fit together, they are usually filed with a mustache, observing an angle of 60 °, after which they begin to create figured cutouts that will serve as a place for newspapers. For this purpose, both parts are combined and the locations of future holes are marked. Then holes are drilled with a 40 mm hole saw, while the distance between the centers of the holes should be 100 mm. After this is done, mark the lines of the jumpers and cut out all the excess with a jigsaw. At the end, all the parts are glued together, the upper edge is cut down at an angle of 45 degrees and the corresponding cover is glued.

In the era of electronic gadgets classic books go into the past. They are replaced by shiny tablets and readers. So does it make sense to buy paper editions and build a library?

I spent all my childhood and youth among books. My grandfather, a former amateur book collector, built a room at home that we still call the "library" today. On the shelves are collected works of various authors and genres. You can find thick volumes with the works of the classics: Pushkin, Tolstoy, Gogol, Hugo and many others, as well as compact collections of poets silver age and songs of Vysotsky. The library has a complete collection of works by Dickens, Greene and Remarque, and separate shelf collected gems of fantasy. It was in this haven of books that I lived since childhood, reading all day long, and at night hiding under the covers with another adventure novel. I loved the books around me with all my heart. But, having learned about such a miracle of technology as an e-book, I could not deny myself and bought it. For a long time, all family treasures were forgotten. The shelves were covered with dust, while I eagerly read the novelties of modern authors. After all, hundreds of books can be downloaded to the reader, and it is convenient to read them anywhere, be it a bus, a queue at a hospital or a beach.

While looking for another book on the net, I remembered that my parents had this work in my room. And I again plunged into the magical world of paper books. Going through the volumes one by one, I simply could not resist the power of living books. What a pleasure it is to pick up a book, breathe in the smell and flip through the pages, enjoy the curious illustrations and fall asleep holding a heavy volume in your hands.

It is worth collecting a home library because books are material, it is not just an electronic text. They have their own appearance, aroma, you want to take them in your hands, and remembering any work, a picture arises in your head about a volume stored at home. Books will come to the rescue when the electricity and the Internet are turned off, when your favorite gadget is broken. Paper has its own magic, and it is more pleasant for me to read paper editions. On the pages of the book, you can make notes, bookmarks, and then, at the right time, update your knowledge.

Together with books, comfort and a desire for education come into the house. I noticed from my little niece that at our house her eyes light up, and she, looking at adults reading, enthusiastically flips through children's books and encyclopedias about animals. The home library is a great opportunity to draw children's attention to literature. Books on the shelves involuntarily attract. Constantly passing by them, no, no, but you will take this or that book to read. This will never happen with hundreds of e-books stored in a far-hidden folder on a computer.

E-books are the future. New technologies do not stand still and every year they become more convenient. The amount of memory on them is increasing, manufacturers are upgrading the screen and battery power. Readers are convenient, allow you to read anywhere and at any time. For "one-time" reading, e-books are the best fit. But I will continue to keep my favorite paper editions on the shelves. They may take up a lot of space and are not as mobile as electronic ones, but they are real. Each book is a little friend with whom you can communicate at any time.

I think it's great to collect a collection of good books! Not if you buy volumes "for show" and interior decoration. Books for the soul, gems that you like, works that you want to share, these are the things worth keeping. I love my home library, and for me it does not lose its relevance.

Do you think it's worth modern man build a home library? Do you keep books at home or read them exclusively in electronic form?

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In the age of new technologies and double speeds in the public mind, for some time, the idea was exaggerated that paper books were about to die out, there would be no one and no time to read them, since everything would be replaced by iPhones and gadgets. And it seemed like everything was going in that direction.

But suddenly, in our country of surprises and bright minds, the process went in a new, unexpected direction for many - the printed book began to revive, moreover, in its best traditions, discarding the "tabloid" and updating the cohort of worthy authors.

Today, a solid home library is an indicator not only of the intellect of the owner of the house and his family, but also of the high social status of the "surname" of the owners. After decades of cultural chaos, educated and intelligent people in our country really want to continue the best traditions of noble families tsarist Russia when every self-respecting estate had a magnificent library and children began to get acquainted with the book in the comfort of their own home. Proud of personal collections of books and in the Soviet Union, when the country was the most reading in the world.

Nowadays, many traditions have been lost, but when a person burns with his soul for creating his own world of knowledge and favorite books, nothing will stop him. The formation of a home library is an extraordinary chance to create in your house or apartment a cozy island of relaxation for each individual and for the whole family, an opportunity to protect children from the influence of the street, instilling in them culture and a passion for reading from an early age.

For those who value their own image - a great opportunity to make a lasting impression on business partners and business colleagues, both Russian and foreign. Expensive and stylish design, a collection of world masterpieces of fiction and professional literature will make an unforgettable impression on everyone with whom you happen to communicate within the walls of the library. The combination of financial resources (a high-quality library is not cheap) of the owner with the number of available publications creates an unshakable image of a professional with high intelligence.

How to start building a library?

Creating your own “book kingdom” should start with planning. Each book lover has his own preferences, but for those who want to collect the ideal library, we still outline the main directions for collecting literature. There will be 5-7 options.

1. Reference books, technical literature.
2. Publications required for professional activity.
3. Popular science, developing literature.
4. Works of art.
5. Literature for children.

For the development of artistic taste and relaxation of family members and guests, it is good to add albums with reproductions famous artists or individual areas of fine art. Antiquarian books or their facsimile copies, which are not much inferior to the originals today, will perfectly complement the collection.

Now let's talk about each direction of the search in more detail.

Reference publications

These are books that you can refer to. Data on individual sciences, production and technical issues, academic disciplines, politics, popular data and even everyday issues.

Of course, in the age of the Internet, there is enough information on the World Wide Web, but, firstly, it takes additional time, and secondly, the reliability of information on ordinary sites is hardly guaranteed. Reference books and technical literature "bring to life" publishing houses, which are responsible for the information provided. Specialized books are published for the most part by narrow-profile publishing houses, especially those who monitor the quality of information.

Therefore, based on the needs and hobbies of family members, reference books in the necessary areas of technical and human sciences in the library are indispensable.

Professional Literature

This category of home library books includes publications that correspond to the professional activities of each family member. Completely new documents are available to find on the Internet or receive them by mailing list, but the basic editions should be in your personal library.

On the shelf of a doctor or a programmer, an architect or a turner, there will always be books on his profile. Professional information tends to be forgotten and therefore should always be at hand. This is especially true of GOSTs, SNiPs and other equally specialized and poorly remembered "rules". Of course, part of the personal library of lawyers will be occupied by legislative acts, economists and bankers - the latest research in the field of the world economy. Any professional literature on home bookshelves creates the effect of professional literacy and dedication to one’s work, which “plays” for a person’s positive image.

Non-fiction books for general development

Each family is rich in its own talents. Someone likes to leave with interests "into the depths of centuries", others are attracted by the Cosmos, others are interested in how to build a house with their own hands or renovate an apartment. Talk to all family members, look at them closely and find out the interests of each. Create your own little book corner of happiness for each loved one.

Perhaps for the head of the family, such a section will be “fishing” or “chess”, “sports”, “hunting”, “electronics”, “cars” or something else. Do-it-yourself lovers can buy wonderful professional books on construction or repair, wood or metal carving, and many other interesting activities. For a woman, literature on cooking, raising children, beauty preservation, and cosmetics is suitable. A whole section can be devoted to the arrangement and decoration of your home. Children can get carried away with building models, music, computer programming or geography, movie characters and a dozen other "oddities".

Human interests are boundless and varied. It is important that each member of the family does not feel left out and can find their “island” of interests in a large amount of literature. Neighborhood on the bookshelves of adult and children's hobbies often develops into a serious interest of the younger generation in the affairs of their parents, and maybe even grandparents. Many great personalities admitted that they continued family traditions, for the first time becoming interested in them on the bookshelves in their home. If you want your child to share your work or passion, put your books closer to those that correspond to his interests.

Literature of artistic content

The most voluminous section of the library, in which most beginner book lovers get lost, because they dream of embracing the immensity. Let's start with the main thing - any fiction is divided into prose and poetry. A classical library cannot consist of works of the same type; this impoverishes the book collection and turns its perception into "hard work". Therefore, be sure to choose works of both prose and poetry.

Formation of an art library by historical periods

In fiction, it is customary to distinguish 7 main historical periods:

1. Literature of antiquity.
2. Middle Ages.
3. Renaissance.
4. Enlightenment.
5. XIX century.
6. XX century.
7. Since the middle of the 20th century - postmodernism.

Classics ancient world are considered to be the authors before the 3rd century AD of the peoples of Greece, Rome, China, India, Iran, Judea (Israel), Egypt. The most famous authors and works:

• Homer "Iliad", "Odyssey".
• Poetry of Sappho and Anacreon.
• Tragedy works - Euripides, Sophocles, Aeschylus.
• Comedies of Aristophanes.
• Philosophical works of Socrates, Plato, Aristotle.
• The authors of the Roman era - Plutarch, Cicero, Horace, Seneca.

World classics of the Middle Ages (IV- XVcentury):

• Christian Gospels.
• "Tristan and Isolde".
• Chrétien de Troyes "Lancelot, or the Knight of the Cart"
• Guillaume de Lorris "The Romance of the Rose".
• Spencer "Fairy Queen".
• Benoît de Saint-Maur "The Romance of Troy"
• "The Romance of the Count of Poitiers".
• "Robert the Devil".
• Pauline Paris "The Romance of the Fox".

• Dante.
• Petrarch.
• Boccaccio.
• Shakespeare.
• Lope de Vega.
• Thomas More.
• "Gargantua and Pantagruel" Rabelais.
• "Don Quixote" by Cervantes.
• Michel Montaigne.
• Thomas More.
• Leonardo da Vinci.
• Edmund Spencer.
• Martin Luther.
• "Praise of Stupidity" by Erasmus of Rotterdam.
• "Ship of Fools" by Sebastian Brant.

Times of the Enlightenment:

• Swift "Gulliver's Travels".
• Defoe "Robinson Crusoe".
• Jean-Jacques Rousseau "The New Eloise"
• Choderlos de Laclos.
• Diderot Encyclopedia.
• Voltaire.
• Lafontaine.
• Molière.
• Comedy Fonvizin.
• Fables of Sumarokov.
• Odes of Derzhavin and Lomonosov.
• Goethe.
• Schiller.
• Karamzin "Letters from a Russian Traveler", "Poor Lisa".
• Thomas Grey.
• Richardson.

By the "new times" the literary heritage is becoming richer and more interesting.

A luxurious opportunity for the book lover to acquire the best of the world's fiction in collected works. Three excellent libraries have been collected and published by professional publishers:

• Russian classics - 141 volumes.
• World Literature - 200 tons.
• Foreign classics in 589 volumes.

All the best in world and domestic literature, worthy of the richest library. A combination of image design and respectable content.

Women's novels

Love novels written most often by women, reflecting them inner world psychological and sensory experiences. Leisure books female half families. It is not worth collecting a lot of modern “pulp” here, but the books of the best love classics will decorate any book collection.

sci-fi classic

Every family will definitely have its fans of the fantastic genre. Its elements originated a long time ago, but the fantasy of ancient centuries is practically not in demand. Therefore, the modern library is formed by authors not "older" than the 19th century.

The best sci-fi creatorsXXcentury and today: G. Wells, A. Belyaev, A. Tolstoy, V. Obruchev, A. Tarkovsky, the Strugatsky brothers, N. Perumov, M. Semyonova, S. Lukyanenko, R. Howard, J. Tolkien, C. Lewis, R. Bradbury , F. Dick, A. Asimov, R. Heinlein. Ursula le Guinn, R. Zelazny, P. Anderson, M. Moorcock, R. Sheckley, T. Pratchett, A. Sapkowski. The splendor of fantasy, combined with the excellent literary language of the authors, makes it possible, without a doubt, to put them on the list of "worthy" for any home library.

Literary and art magazines

The best works of artistic poetry and prose often begin their "journey" to the reader from the pages of "thick" magazines. This has been the case since the 18th century and continues to this day. Great luck - to find a selection of old magazines and organize their binding under a common cover, put on the shelf of the home library the first editions of the best works of the 20th century.

The undisputed leaders in demand have always been the magazines "New World", "Friendship of Peoples", "Znamya", "Foreign Literature", "Our Contemporary", "Youth". The publications Don, Zvezda, Neva, Oktyabr, Ural and others have always found their readers. Even today, the rich literary heritage that passed through the pages of these magazines has not been fully published.

Other Ways to Build a Home Art Library

For lovers of literature and geography "in one person" the library can be formed on a regional basis - alphabetically by continents and countries. Within each country, highlight poetry, prose, and children's literature. To form a list of authors for each country, you can contact specialists in an online bookstore, or choose literature yourself, focusing on the indication of which language the book was translated from. To date, you can collect a library of works of art from more than 140 countries of the world.

"Backbone" the best library, will certainly be world "golden fund" of novels : V. Hugo, Dumas father and son, Stendhal, Balzac, Zola, Flaubert, Maupassant, Proust, R. Rolland, Cervantes, W. Scott, C. Dickens, W. Thackeray, T. Dreiser, J. Updike, T. Wolfe, J. Steinbeck, E. Hemingway, Goethe, G. Mann, E. M. Remarque, Feuchtwanger.

From Russian authors it is impossible to imagine a home collection of books without the works of A. Pushkin, M. Lermontov, N. Gogol, F. Dostoevsky, L. Tolstoy, I. Turgenev, I. Bunin, A. Fadeev, M. Bulgakov, M. Sholokhov, M. Gorky, B. Pasternak, A. Solzhenitsyn and a number of other writers.

For polyglots, you can collect literature in any language known in the family. In addition to Russian, it can be a section of English, French, German or any other literature in the original language. The combination of multilingual books in one library encourages family members to learn previously unknown languages ​​and impresses the guests with the intellectual abilities of the hosts.

All the best for children

Any home library is unthinkable without children's literature. Even if your children are well over 20 years old, you can always invite grandchildren and great-grandchildren to your library. In the children's department of a self-respecting home library, there must be fairy tales, poems, works of a prose nature (stories, novels, novels) and fairy tale fiction (fantasy genre).

Best Writers for Children by Genre

• Fairy tales: Russian folk tales native people, Ch. Perrot, the Brothers Grimm, A. Pushkin, A. Lindgren, G. H. Andersen, L. Tolstoy, K. Ushinsky, D. Mamin-Sibiryak, A. Volkov, M. Uspensky and many others. Today it is possible to collect a magnificent library of folk tales from more than 150 countries and nationalities of the world.
• Poetry: A. Barto, S. Marshak, K. Chukovsky, G. Oster, B. Zakhoder and others.
• Stories: N. Nosov, V. Dragunsky.
• Tale different topics: A. Gaidar, L. Kassil, M. Twain, V. Kataev, N. Aseev, L. Carroll, N. Nosov, L. Lagin.
• Novels: J. Verne, V. Medvedev, A. Rybakov, K. Bulychev, D. Defoe, J. Rowling, R. Stevenson, L. Bussenard, M. Twain, A. Green, W. Scott, F. Cooper.
• Fiction: K. Bulychev, V. Krapivin.

Issues of visual design of the home library

An ideal library should look stylish, orderly and expensive, working not only for the hobbies and artistic interests of the family, but also for creating its image in front of contemporaries and descendants. Therefore, no matter what the subject of the book you choose, try to create a general sense of beauty and harmony.

Collected works, designed in the same style, books in exclusive binding, equal size of books on one shelf give a magnificent appearance to the library. Convenient selection colors literature of one country, one genre, subject, language, etc. For some owners of book wealth, it is especially pleasant to arrange their favorite authors in the best bindings, which will immediately distinguish them in the general book variety.

On massive mahogany racks, it is better to arrange rare historical publications in classic brown leather binding. Modern bright shelves will create harmony with light-colored large-format editions. It is not necessary for the library to match common style decor in the house. Everything that the owner likes can be created here - from a classic dark office to a hall with impressive columns, high-tech metal or retro style. A stylized library will make a great impression on others. Fantasies are possible on any topic, from an ancient cave to a medieval castle or a spaceship.

A properly compiled catalog and a clear arrangement of books on shelves and racks will help you navigate the book "ocean".

Bookplates and owner's binding

The famous book collections of the past of the great families are distinguished by another feature - the presence of an ex-libris, a bookmark certifying the owner of the book. It was affixed on the left side of the flyleaf. In especially noble surnames, the superex libris was placed on the cover or spine. The sign included the name and surname of the owner, as well as a figurative sign informing about the profession or features of the library itself.

Such a “marking” of books can be called a kind of family coat of arms, which was passed on to descendants. And today this tradition is experiencing its renaissance. People who have collected a huge magnificence of book wisdom in their home library proudly mark it with their “official seal” in order to pass on their heritage to their descendants, to emphasize the peculiarity of their collection to friends and colleagues.

The same purpose, only in an even brighter performance, is served by the owner's binding. They create it by order of the owner and arrange the entire library in this way, or books that are especially valuable for the family.

Home library - special place outside of time and space. Here, the aura of past centuries and the wisdom of generations makes you almost forget about the present, gives you the opportunity to be alone with your soul and your favorite book, get away from the problems of work and life, taste the peace of silence and comfort in a family oasis of knowledge.