Big twenty (G20): composition. G20 countries

How many member countries are in the G20. G20, who is in her forum. About this in the material site

Which countries are in the G20

The G20 is made up of 19 countries. The club of governments and heads of central banks of the states with the most developed and developing economies includes:

• Argentina;
• Australia;
• Brazil;
• Canada;
• China;

• France;
• Germany;
• India;
• Indonesia;
• Italy;

• Japan;
• South Korea;
• Mexico;
• Russia;
• Saudi Arabia;

• South Africa;
• Turkey;
• United Kingdom;
• USA;
• as well as the European Union.

big twenty

In addition, G20 meetings are usually attended by representatives of various international organizations, including the Financial Stability Board, the International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organization, the United Nations and the World Bank.

What is the G20

G20 is:

Source: theconversation.com: G20 Studies Centre, The Lowy Institute & The Global Carbon Atlas

GDP of the G20 and the rest of the world (2015)

Source: The World Bank, Global Carbon

What is discussed at the summit

The G20 Forum emerged in 1999 after the Asian financial crisis. Then came the realization that the countries with emerging market economies were not adequately represented in the global economic discussions and decision-making of the G7.

• Until 2008, the group did not hold summits on highest level, its main form of activity was the annual meetings at the level of finance ministers and heads of central banks, trade representatives and anti-corruption working groups.
• Prior to the formation of the G20, there were attempts to discuss financial policy issues in two broader formats. In 1997, the G33 was formed - a group of 33 countries, which was replaced in 1999 by the G22, which lasted less than a year and gave way to the G20.

Who is invited to the summit big twenty

Spain is a "permanent invitee" and the G20 host country also invites several countries. In 2016, in addition to Spain, the following were invited:

• Azerbaijan;
• Benin;
• Brunei;
• Cambodia;
• Chile;
• Colombia;

• Egypt;
• Equatorial Guinea;
• Ethiopia;
• Kazakhstan;
• Laos;
• Malawi;
• Malaysia;

• Mauritania;
• Myanmar;
• Netherlands;
• New Zealand;
• Niger;
• Senegal;
• Singapore;

• Switzerland;
• Thailand;
• Vietnam;
• Zimbabwe.

Why the G20 Summit Matters

While the G7 is made up of rich countries, the G20 features leaders from both developed and emerging market economies to represent more a wide range opinions.

At the 2009 summit in London, in particular, discussions were held on the transition of the world economy to sustainable growth. It was decided:

• significantly increase the resources of the IMF - up to 750 billion US dollars;
• allocate at least $100 billion to support additional MDB lending;
• provide $250 billion in trade finance support;
• use additional proceeds from agreed IMF gold sales to finance poorest countries on preferential terms.

Recall that, in 1970, in the Resolution General Assembly The UN has set a goal of providing 0.7% of the gross national income of every developed country

Many have heard. When did the G20 originate? What are the goals and principles of this forum? Which countries are in the G20? About all this - in our article.

Organization history

Before answering the question of which countries are in the G20, we should briefly talk about the history and also about when it was established.

The G20, or simply the G20, is a global international forum that brings together the world's leading economies. About 85% of all world trade is concentrated in the countries that are members of this organization.

The year of the creation of the G20 is the corresponding decision to create such a forum was made at a meeting of finance ministers " big seven"in Washington. The first inception conference of the organization was held in December of the same year in Berlin.

The impetus for the establishment of the G20 was the so-called East Asian economic crisis of 1998, the consequences of which affected almost the entire planet. The powers that be realized the need for such a global organization that could predict and prevent such crises in the world economy.

It is curious that initially an organization called the G33 arose, which united, respectively, 33 states. However, less than a year later, it was transformed into the G20. What countries are included in it? Read about it in the next section.

G20 countries: list of members

Interestingly, the candidates for the G20 were selected by the ministers of only two states - the US and Canada. Which countries are in the G20 today?

Part international forum includes 19 of the world's leading economies, as well as the European Union as a collective organization. In addition, the meetings and summits of the G20 are often attended by representatives of other international organizations - the IMF, the World Bank, the European Central Bank.

All G20 countries are listed below (list as of 2015):

1. Australia.
2. Argentina.
3. Brazil.
4. Canada.
5. Mexico.
6. Republic of South Africa.
7. Japan.
8. South Korea.
9. Russia.
10. India.
11. Indonesia.
12. China.
13. Saudi Arabia.
14. Turkey.
15. Great Britain.
16. Italy.
17. Germany.
18. France.

All countries participating in this international forum are displayed in yellow on the map below (the states that are members of the "Big Seven" are indicated in a richer shade).

G20: goals and features of work

The organization was created with a single main goal: to achieve stable and sustainable growth of the world economy for the benefit of all, without exception, countries on the planet.

The main form of activity is the meetings and summits that the G20 member countries attend annually. Each year, one state is chosen to head the organization. It also hosts the next summit. The interim secretariat of the G20 is also located on the territory of this country.

It should not be assumed that the activities of the G20 are limited only to summits that take place once a year. They only outline the plan of actions and measures, work on which continues in various working groups and divisions of ministries. Among the key tasks of the organization are finding ways to stabilize the economy, developing an international financial architecture, developing social infrastructure, ensuring food security, solving corruption problems, and even financing and promoting various environmental and climate programs.

At the same time, the structure of the G20 is quite often subject to harsh criticism. Firstly, because it does not include 173 states of the planet. Secondly, for the lack of transparency in the work of the entire organization.

Annual G20 summits

Since 2008, the G20 organization has been holding annual summits with the participation of presidents and prime ministers of states. The first of them took place in Washington and was called anti-crisis. The main issue for discussion on the agenda of the summit was the global financial crisis of 2007-2008.

In 2009 and 2010, the G-20 summit was held twice. Experts point out that great importance had a Seoul summit that took place in November 2010. It, in particular, addressed the topic of the monetary policy of the United States and China. The Australian summit in Brisbane in 2014 also caused a huge resonance in the world society. It raised three pressing issues: the Ukrainian crisis and the problem of global security in general.

Russia and the G-20

In 2014, Russia was excluded from the structure, or rather, its membership in the G8 group was suspended. Thus, the G8 returned to the G7 format again. Soon after that, information appeared that Russia was going to be deprived of the right to participate in the G20 forum.

Most critical of Russian Federation Australia is tuned today. The government accuses Russia of involvement in the crash of the Boeing MH-17 in the sky over the Donbass. However, the Russian delegation was invited to the Australian summit in Brisbane. The G20 made this decision in the hope that it would help to "soften the general geopolitical tensions" in the world.

Finally...

Now you know which countries are in the G20. international organization formed in 1999. Initially, she organized and conducted meetings and consultations of finance ministers different states. Later, heads of state were involved in the G20, and the organization began to deal with more global problems.

The current composition of the G20 countries includes 19 independent states from different continents, as well as one collective organization - the European Union (EU).

According to Article 112 Labor Code RF, this holiday included in the number of official non-working public holidays(extra days off), both for five days and for six days.

November 4, 2019 is the last additional public holiday this year. Further, the inhabitants of Russia will have the opportunity to have a good rest only at the beginning of 2020, when after the New Year they will have a long New Year holidays, including the celebration of the Nativity of Christ.

Other events on September 21:

* International Day of Peace. The event was established by the United Nations and is dedicated to "establishing peace in the world", and most importantly - the cessation of war. September 21 opposing sides temporarily stop the conduct of hostilities (introduce a "ceasefire regime").

* World Day of Russian Unity- so far this is an unofficial holiday, which has been celebrated on September 21 since 2010.

What is the reason for the conflict between Mikhail Koklyaev and Alexander Emelianenko:

Koklyaev joked about "stupid jocks and fighters", summarizing that "...Now it's not only jocks who are dumb."

In a response video, Emelianenko suggested that Mikhail “be more careful,” as he could soon come to visit him at the gym.

The exchange of courtesies continued on the fighters' Instagram accounts, where they made notches on the bench press, stuffed a heavy ball, and fired from a broom.

In the end, everything ended with an agreement to resolve the dispute with the help of fists.

That is, the cause of the conflict is a joke by Mikhail Koklyaev.

When will the fight between Mikhail Koklyaev and Alexander Emelianenko take place (date and time):

The tournament itself will begin on November 29, 2019 at 19:00 Moscow time. And Koklyaev and Emelianenko as headliners can enter the ring in a period of time from 21:30 to 22:30 Moscow time.

That is, when the fight between Mikhail Koklyaev and Alexander Emelianenko will take place (date and time):
* On Saturday 11/29/2019
* Tournament start - 19:00 Moscow time.
* The start of the fight Koklyaev - Emelianenko - after 21:30 Moscow time.

Subscribe to our updates, join the site groups in social networks, so as not to miss new important information regarding the meeting of two famous athletes. Closer to the date of the fight, we will announce the exact start time of the fight, as well as where you can watch the live broadcast.

Where will the meeting between Koklyaev and Emelianenko be held on November 29, 2019:

The fight will take place in the VTB Arena Park ring, a small indoor arena that can accommodate up to 13,000 spectators during mixed martial arts.

According to what rules will the duel between A. Emelianenko and M. Koklyaev take place:

Prediction for the fight Koklyaev vs Emelianenko:

Speed. Russian fighter mixed martial arts Alexander Emelianenko (younger brother of Fedor Emelianenko) spent more than a hundred fights in various types martial arts. His manner of fighting is distinguished by courage, speed and entertainment. Now Alexander is in excellent physical form, which means that in the upcoming fight he will be faster than ever.

Strength. Eight-time champion of the Russian Federation in weightlifting, powerlifter Mikhail Koklyaev, "The Most strong man Russia" - is a repeated winner of international power extreme tournaments. He is deservedly famous for his strength, courage and athletic character. He claims that in order to knock out Emelianenko, he "needs only 1 hit."

If the fight between Koklyaev and Emelianenko is not a freak fight (staged, for the show), then Mikhail does not have much chance. Of course, there is a video where a strongman slaps 320 kilograms, and therefore, theoretically, he can knock out Alexander. However, Emelianenko is an experienced fighter who has been performing in mixed martial arts for a long time, and therefore is the undisputed favorite of the fight.

Festival "Invasion" - where will be held in 2020:

For the past 11 years, since 2009, the venue for music festival is a field near the village of Bolshoe Zavidovo in the Konakovo district of the Tver region.

That is, the location of the "Invasion" in 2020:
* the village of Bolshoe Zavidovo, Tver region.

When will "Invasion 2020" be held, the dates of the festival:

That is, the exact date we will find out about the festival in June 2019.

Conducted "Invasion 2020" can, for example, at the end of the first week of July 2020: from July 2, 2019 to July 5, 2019 (forecast dates!).

How many days will the Invasion festival last in 2020:

To the question asked about this to CEO"Multimedia Holding", whether the next festivals will be held for 4 days, the answer was received that "why not". According to gen. director Kiseleva, since a lot of people are ready to come to the festival on Thursday, the organizers will leave the four-day format of the event in the future. Moreover, if it is in demand, the Invasion can be carried out for 5, or even 6 days.

That is, "Invasion" in 2020 will last:
* 4 days (Thursday to Sunday).

When will the sale of tickets for "Invasion 2020" start:

How much will tickets for "Invasion 2020" cost:

What is the number of the "Invasion" festival in 2020:

For the first time the festival "Invasion" was held in 1999 in the Moscow House of Culture Gorbunov. This was the only time a musical event was held indoors, other than the "virtual" Invasion of 2003, when an outdoor performance was canceled due to an explosion a month earlier at the Wings festival, and guest bands sang "live" in live in the studio "Our radio".

Since 2000, the festival has been held in the open air.

What is the theme of "Invasion 2020":

The organizers plan to make the upcoming event costumed.

How to get to the site of the festival "Invasion 2020" from Moscow:

If you are going to visit the "Invasion" by car, then 115 km from Moscow, moving along the Rossiya highway, you need to turn off near Konakovo and drive to the village of Vahonino, then turn left. Also, you can get to the place by toll road M-11, bypass all traffic jams and settlements.

How to get to the site of the "Invasion" in 2020 from St. Petersburg:

Which many have heard about. It combines 20 key economic systems planets located on different continents. This article will discuss the history of this association, its goals and objectives, as well as Russia's relations with other participants in this forum.

The year of formation of the G20 is considered to be 1999. Since 2008, the organization has regularly held meetings of its members. The penultimate Brisbane summit aroused especially great interest among the world community. The G20 tried to solve some of the most important problems on it.

G20: start

The G20 (or G20 for short) is an international association of a global scale. The largest economies of the planet take part in it.

Few people know that initially the composition of the G20 included not 20 states, but 33! However, a year later, in 1999, the number of forum participants was reduced to the usual twenty today. Whether it will remain so in future years, no one knows.

A kind of impetus for the formation of the G20 was the economic crisis of 1998, which engulfed the whole of East Asia. And the consequences of this crisis were felt by almost our entire planet. However, he helped the leading players to realize the need to create such a global force that could prevent future similar economic crises. And such an organization was established - it became the G20.

G20: goals and objectives

The constant, sustainable growth of the planetary economy is the main postulate and the main goal of this organization. Moreover, this steady increase should affect all countries of the world without exception.

Within the framework of the G20 structure, its members are trying to find adequate solutions to a whole range of topical problems:

• What are the best ways to stabilize the growth of the world economy.
• How to properly develop financial and social infrastructure.
• How to provide for poor states.
• How can one resolve many local and
• How to "save" the ecology of our planet, etc.

The countries of the G20 also spend a lot of effort and energy on finding ways to solve the problem of corruption. They are also involved in the implementation of many climate programs.

Of course, the work of the G20 is not complete without a portion of criticism. Most often, the organization is accused of insufficient transparency of activities, as well as too few forum participants who undertook to solve such important global problems.

G20: list of countries

The G20 International Forum is:

• 58% of the global area;
• about 60% of the total population of the Earth;
• 85% of all world trade.

The following are all G20 countries (which are members of the group today):

1. Canada.
2. Mexico.
3. Brazil.
4. Argentina.
5. Great Britain.
6. France.
7. Italy.
8. Germany.
9. Russia.
10. Turkey.
11. Saudi Arabia.
12. China.
13. India.
14. Japan.
15. South Korea.
16. Indonesia.
17. Australia.

You can see the localization of all the above countries on the world map below. It can be concluded that members of the G20 are present on all continents of the planet, except for Antarctica.

But who is missing from this G20 list? The twentieth member of the forum is considered as an organization. In addition, representatives of the IMF, the World and European Central Banks often take part in the G20 summits. This is the full composition of the G20.

G20 summits

The main form of activity of the G20 is the summit. The G20 gathers for such meetings every year. Every year a new host country is chosen for the next summit. It also houses the secretariat of the organization.

Such meetings are usually attended by heads of state (presidents and prime ministers), as well as ministers of individual departments. The first G20 summit was held in 2008 in the US capital and was called anti-crisis. Obviously, it discussed ways out of the global financial years.

The G20 holds its summits about once a year (only in 2009 and 2010 there were two each). Most often, meetings are held in the fall: in September or November. Perhaps the biggest interest in the entire history of the G20 was the Brisbane Summit in 2014. It will be discussed further.

There is no need to think that all the work of the forum comes down to organizing and holding annual meetings. At the next summit, they discuss and approve a certain action plan, the implementation of which then continues in the work of various groups and specialized divisions.

G20 and Russian Federation

The issue of relations in the G20-Russia system in last years is of particular interest to the world community.

As you know, in 2014 Russia's membership in the G8 was suspended. As a result, it ceased to exist and returned to its original format - the G7 group.

Soon, rumors spread around the world that Russia was going to be excluded from the G20 as well. Australia, which was supposed to host the next summit in Brisbane the day before, was most predisposed to this. The government of this country has accused Russia of direct involvement in the downed passenger aircraft"Boeing MH 17" in the sky over Eastern Ukraine.

However, after long discussions between the forum participants, the Russian delegation was nevertheless invited to the summit in the Australian city of Brisbane. The main message of this decision was as follows: the exclusion of Russia from the G20 will further sharpen the already difficult geopolitical situation in the modern world.

G20 in Australia (Brisbane Summit)

The so-called Australian G20 summit (2014) was held in Brisbane, a city of one million people on the east coast of the country. The heads of state traditionally gathered for the annual meeting of the forum, which lasted two days: November 15 and 16.

The main topic for discussion was the military conflict in Eastern Ukraine, which began in the spring of that year. In addition, countries paid special attention to eternal problem corruption. The summit, in addition to the heads of 19 states, was also attended by Herman Van Rompuy, President of the European Council. The meeting in Australia ended with the approval joint plan actions.

Main prerequisites and outcomes of the G20 summit in Brisbane

The Brisbane summit in 2014 took place against the background of increasing general geopolitical instability on the planet. So, among the main topics of the meeting were raised the following:

• continuation civil war in Syria and the formation of ISIS - a new terrorist threat to the whole world;
• a new round of escalation of the Arab-Israeli conflict;
• active hostilities in the Donbas and possible ways to resolve the conflict;
• stagnation of the German and Italian economies, on which the stability of everything depends largely

In addition, at the Brisbane summit they also discussed the problem of the global fall in the price of "black gold", and also again looked for ways to stop the spread of Ebola.

What was the outcome of this summit? The main thing on which it was decided to throw all the forces of the G20 in the coming year is the issue of world security. In addition, the G20 states have set themselves a global goal: to increase global GDP by 2% (until 2018). For this " powers of the world this" planned to strengthen international competition and increase the volume of allocated investments in economic projects.

G20 Antalya Summit

The last G20 summit was held in Antalya, Turkey. The meeting of world leaders took place against the backdrop of the Paris attacks, which, needless to say, were immediately condemned. Obviously, the main topic of the Turkish summit was international terrorism.

Jean-Claude Juncker raised another sore subject at this meeting - the problem of refugees from the zones of military conflicts. The summit noted the huge contribution of Turkey and Russia in the fight against terrorist organization ISIS. The participants of the meeting did not bypass the traditional for the G20 issue of global economic growth.

As you know, the next G20 summit is scheduled to be held in China.

Conclusion

The G20 International Forum was created in 1999 with the aim of unitedly finding solutions to many global problems. modern world. At first, these were ordinary meetings of individual ministers. But over time, the G20 began to hold major summits, to which the heads of the leading states of our planet were invited.

To date, the G20 includes 19 countries, as well as one organization - the European Union. The last G20 summit was held in Antalya in November 2015.

In early September, the G20 summit will be held in the Chinese city of Hangzhou. big twenty or "Group of Twenty").

What this format is, who participates in it, why it was created and how it functions - in the TASS material.

What is G20?

• The G20 is informal association largest economically developed and developing countries.
• The decisions of the Group, which are taken by consensus, are not binding and are subject to approval by the IMF, the World Bank and other financial and economic institutions.
• The G20 countries, where two-thirds of the world's population lives, account for 85% of world GDP and 75% of world trade.

How and why was the G20 created?

• The G20 was created in response to the outbreak that broke out in Asia in 1997-1998. financial crisis that had negative consequences for the world economy.
• One of the important goals of the G20 at the time of its creation was to involve large developing countries in the process of developing economic decisions to emerging challenges at the global level.
• The founding conference of the G20 was held on December 15-16, 1999 in Berlin at the initiative of the finance ministers of the leading industrial developed countries("Group of Eight") - the USA, Canada, Great Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Japan (Russia, which was a member of the G8 in 1997-2014, did not participate in the meetings of the heads of finance ministries).

What are the goals of the G20 today?

• Now the Group's activities are aimed at achieving global economic stability, creating conditions for sustainable growth and reducing risks financial crises, as well as reforming the global financial architecture.

Who is in the Group?

• Canada
• Great Britain
• France
• Italy
• Japan
• Australia
• Argentina
• Brazil
• India
• Indonesia
• China
• South Korea
• Mexico
• Russia
• Saudi Arabia
• Turkey
• European Union

How is the G20 Presidency organized?

• The choice of the country-chairman is organized according to the principle of rotation.
• At the same time, the continent represented by the chairman of the G20 should also change every year. So, in 2010, South Korea chaired, in 2011 - France, in 2012 - Mexico, in 2013 - Russia, in 2014 - Australia, in 2015 - Turkey.
• Since January 1, 2016, China has been chairing (in 2017, Germany).
• The presiding country determines the main directions of the G20's activities for the coming year.
• The coordinating bodies are the interim secretariat (located in the presiding country) and the "leading troika" - the former, current and future chairmen.

How is the G20 organized?

• At first, the Group's main form of activity was annual conferences at the level of finance ministers and heads of central banks, which were held in different countries"twenties".
• After 2008, when the Group held its first meeting at the level of heads of state and government, the format of the meetings was changed - annual summits became the main event (they are prepared by Sherpas - representatives of the leaders of member countries).
• Meetings of ministers of finance are held several times a year, in addition, meetings of heads of other ministries are organized.

How else does the G20 interact?

• Within the framework of the G20, interaction with non-state structures is carried out. So, since 2008, meetings of representatives civil society("Civil Twenty", Civil-20), since 2009 - meetings of business circles ("Business Twenty", Business-20), since 2010 - meetings of the "Youth Twenty" (Youth-20) and chairmen of parliaments, since 2011 - representatives of trade unions (Labour-20), since 2012 - conferences of research centers (Think-20).
• In addition, within the G20 there are working groups to support employment, to reform world agricultural markets and the global financial system, to combat corruption, as well as a Rapid Response Forum to discuss world food prices.

Who else is participating in the G20 meetings?

• Permanent participants in key G20 meetings are the leaders of the UN, IMF, World Bank, OECD, WTO, ILO, Council financial stability.
• In addition, so-called guest countries are involved in the work of the Group, who are invited by the chairman for one year.

What solutions have been achieved thanks to the G20 format?

• Among the main results of the G20 activities is the achievement of an agreement on a fundamental reform of the world financial system.
• In particular, with the support of the Group, the process of dismantling the "tax haven" system has begun in the world, many countries have tightened their laws regarding bank secrecy and concluded bilateral agreements on the exchange of information in the field of taxes.
• Decisions were also made to increase IMF resources and to provide assistance to countries affected by the crisis, to regulate bonus payments to top managers of companies and banks, and to tighten control over financial markets.