What is the most profitable business for beginners. What kind of business is better to open a novice entrepreneur

The unstable economic environment has affected everyone in different ways: some types of businesses have suffered more, others less, for others, new prospects have opened up. According to open statistics, one can trace the main trends and draw conclusions: in which area it is most profitable to open a business now, and what is better to refrain from.

Crises come and go, but you always have to work. What business is in demand now, where to look for a promising niche? Despite the fact that the SMB business activity index shows a decrease (Fig. 1), the number of individual entrepreneurs in Russia has increased. According to Kommersant: as of December 2015, their number was 3,643,911 against 3,534,516 for the same period in 2014.

Figure 1. Dynamics of the index of entrepreneurial activity in 2014-2015. According to public organization SMB "Opora Rossii".

The decrease is mainly due to a drop in sales and investment: the share of trade in small businesses is more than 40%. You should not focus on the average "temperature in the hospital", so let's take a closer look at how the situation is developing in three areas:

Main directions in trade

Negative influence crisis on retail is obvious: a decrease in income, a savings model of behavior, the transition of buyers to cheaper goods. The last factor was not negative for everyone. Networks of the “all at one price” type are expanding, including actively moving into remote regions (“Fix Price” franchise); commission trading revived. According to the study of the "Shop Store" group, as of October last year, stagnation was observed in the trade sector (Fig. 2, 3).

What entrepreneurs are complaining about:

1. drop in sales is noted by 76% of respondents;
2. 55% of retailers were forced to raise prices;
3. increased the cost of rent, property tax.

On the whole, the mood is pessimistic, and it is hardly worth expecting a revival of consumer demand in the near future. But on a sectoral basis for industrial goods, the decline is not the same, which is clearly seen in Figure 3. For individual commodity items, the position of the index is above average.

Summary. The luxury consumer goods (and services) market shows little or no change. Segment "economy" class - not developed. It requires a special ability to organize profits at low prices, low costs and margins, which not many people have (a successful example of "Fix Price"). Last years trade was most active in the segment of the middle class, and the greatest decline in real incomes occurred precisely in this part of the population.

How is the current crisis different from previous ones? Opinion of Yevgeny Butman, a serial entrepreneur since 1990 (Forbes interview). "The crises of 1998 and 2008 were instantaneous - everything fell, depreciated, froze. Ah! We looked: everything is not so scary. They lifted it, washed it, glued it and moved on. And now, it's completely different. Imagine that you put a frog in a saucepan, and increase the temperature by a degree every hour. The frog will boil itself without noticing it. There seems to be no crisis, but this very heating is going on. We and our business are like this frog."

Market of paid services

In the service sector, the situation is different. According to Rosstat, a general decrease in consumption in terms of prices was noted, but it does not look like a "collapse" (Fig. 4). As of November 2015, the share of paid services in the total expenditures of the population even increased - 20.8% (in 2014 - 19.9%).

Analyzing the indicators for individual types of services (Table 1), it is easy to see that the crisis has a positive effect on the craving of citizens for sports, culture and a healthy lifestyle.

Promising trends in the service sector

• Tourism- on domestic routes, agro-tourism. In order to save money, many go on vacation on their own: it is no coincidence that there is an increase in the hotel industry. The niche for the organization of mini-hotels, catering points, parking lots, hostels is expanding - along highways and in places of mass "wild" recreation.
• Outsourcing of all kinds- large and medium-sized companies save on personnel, marketing, IT services, education. Small businesses take advantage of these difficulties by offering low-cost services, products, and services. Leader - IT-sphere: mobile applications, website builders, analytics, landing pages.
• Medical, health, sports services- in this market a clear increase in demand. If someone thinks that this is too narrow a professional niche, he is mistaken. Below is an interesting example.

Sale of medical services from Germany

Alexander Bortenev and Roman Prilipko organized an online service for medical consultations by doctors from Germany. Analyzes, MRI and CT images are sent for examination to doctors who carry out diagnostics, recommend additional examinations, and a treatment program. The results are received within 4 days.

In January 2015, a website was created, a month later an office was opened in Magnitogorsk, then in Chelyabinsk. In total, up to 50 orders per month are received through offices and the website, the amount of revenue is up to 800,000 rubles per month. Entrepreneurs plan to recoup their investments (about 5 million rubles) within a year and a half.

Summary. People have not stopped using the services, only the choice is made in favor of cheaper ones, in priority - children's needs. Cost reduction occurs due to the "cleaning" of the main service: coffee breaks, bookings, field consultations are excluded. The rental of expensive machinery and equipment is gaining popularity: cars, bicycles, ski equipment, exercise equipment.

Production

The manufacturing business shows the most optimistic activity index compared to other activities. The sanctions forced large manufacturers to look for replacements for imported components, materials, and products. For small businesses, there are opportunities to serve large enterprises. According to the TIU.RU portal (trade in machine tools and equipment for SMEs), for the first 9 months of 2015, the total amount of sales income exceeded the level of the previous year by 20%.

1 Food production.

Large retail chains: Perekrestok, Pyaterochka (Retail Group) in 2015 signed new contracts with 800 suppliers. The share of Russian goods more than doubled compared to 2014. For many product groups, it has reached the level of 90-100%. "Dixie" - imports fruits and vegetables from the south of Russia, Tula, Moscow region; 90% of dairy products are Russian and Belarusian.

Russian "camembert"

Family enterprise "Nikolaev and sons" ( Krasnodar region) increased cheese production in 2015 by 10 times. The business was started 4 years ago, it was planned to develop Italian, French "premium" varieties. In total, the line consisted of 12 varieties. With the introduction of the embargo, the company reduced them to 4, Camembert Lefkadia became the main product in demand. Blue cheese was the first to leave the shelves - retailers stood in line. Selling prices start from 1.1 thousand rubles per kg, they did not increase during the year. It is supplied to retail chains: "Azbuka Vkusa", "Magnet", "Lenta", "Crossroads", geography - more than 10 cities.

2 Innovative technologies.

Investors and large enterprises are now more willing to support Russian developments that have been lying on the shelves of research institutes for years. Scientists are not good at promoting their new products, looking for customers, and setting up the production of prototypes.

Helmet for miners and rescuers with "Wi-Fi"

In August 2015, SPF "Granch" (Novosibirsk) announced a new development: a helmet for rescuers and miners, equipped with a search system, a thermal imager (allows you to see through the smoke), a video camera, means of communication with the control room. While an agreement has been signed with the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the first samples are also being delivered to neighbors - to the mining Kuzbass. High-tech development has no analogues in the world, interest in it was shown in Germany. Is it worth saying what a foreign contract means now.

3 Highly specialized niches.

Many large productions they need components, which are unprofitable, troublesome to produce. They willingly outsource such tasks to small businesses. There are always unoccupied places in this niche.

Necessary little things

An object that slightly resembles a toy excavator is a metal sieve for crushed stone. It is produced at the Gorny Tekhsnab Holding enterprise (Elektrostal). This crushing and screening equipment is in demand in mining industry, in quarries. Production began five years ago, and in 2015 they began to supply products to Belarus, Kazakhstan. In 2016 - it is planned to conclude agreements with Uzbekistan, Tajikistan. Production is expanding, new equipment is being purchased.

4 Products for export.

Everything that can be produced for export must be produced and sold. It interferes with the lack of information, the problem of finding buyers. There are special structures where you can get advice on these issues: "Russian Export Center", "Excar".

The Export Operations Insurance Agency (EXIAR) announced the results of 2014. The number of exporters among small and medium-sized enterprises amounted to 13,500 firms by the end of the year, an increase of 27%. Of these, 85% are in remote regions. In the Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories, the growth is about 2,000%, in the Murmansk Region - over 4,000%, in Moscow - 139%.

Non-standard approach.

Importing goods from China is a common thing for many entrepreneurs. The small enterprise "Zaica" (Khabarovsk) signed contracts for the supply to China and Korea of ​​the most common product - ice cream. Interestingly, in the city itself, imported products from Moscow and Tomsk prevail. According to director Ilya Amirkhanov, the Chinese were very surprised by our initiative. Nevertheless, 18 tons have already been exported to China, and 5 tons ($40,000) to Korea. The Chinese respect imported food products. According to surveys, more than 50% of buyers consider them to be of better quality and are willing to pay for it.

The lower price segment of ice cream (locally produced) in China includes items up to $1.5 (per serving). About 30% of buyers choose more expensive, imported ones. The American brand "Haagen-Dazs" is sold for 2 times more than at home - $5-7. In 2015, the Latvian form of Food Union (after the closure of the Russian market) supplied 12 tons of product to China. The price of a serving was set on the advice of the Chinese from $3 to $6. Sales figures exceeded those of European outlets by 300%.

Conclusions. There is no unequivocal answer to the question of what kind of business is in demand in Russia now. There are successful examples in different industries. Key positions are occupied by wholesale and retail food, inexpensive goods, food production; transport; services in the IT field, medicine, individual educational, cultural and sports projects. In any case, those leaving the market are being replaced by those who offer a new, more convenient, profitable solution.

The most profitable business in Russia is in the area to which the soul of the entrepreneur lies. In other words, you need to do only what you love. However, this business must still be profitable and bring a certain income. Therefore, before determining the scope of activity where to organize a profitable business, you need to choose the most popular industries first of all.

Which business is considered profitable

In today's market, the most numerous are representatives of small and medium-sized businesses. After all, it is in them that any entity can begin to function quickly, independently and without significant investments.

The main criteria for the “profitability level” of a business are as follows:

• The rate of return on investment in the business. In this case, we are talking about the operating cycle. For example, from the acquisition of goods to the receipt of money (in fact) from its sale, a minimum period of time should be spent.
• Demand. A profitable business can only be carried out in an accessible target audience, potentially interested in certain services.
• The cost of materials and raw materials. Both profit and profit depend on it.
• Profitability. This indicator is closely related to the previous two. Thus, the profit will increase simultaneously with the volume of sales.
• Capital productivity. This indicator characterizes the efficiency of investments and their proportionality with the profit received.

Starting a profitable business is easy

When organizing their own business, it is advisable for a novice entrepreneur to be interested in the political and economic situation in the country. This is the only way to determine the most profitable business in Russia today. It is necessary for oneself to designate the main indicators for each desired type of activity, to monitor the expected results for them.

As the simplest example, the article considers the trade in basic necessities. This activity can be classified as a profitable small business. The analysis of its effectiveness was carried out according to the five criteria given above.

• The turnover rate is quite high. For example, a purchase was made in the store of bread and milk, which will be sold out within the next few days.
• Demand for the same bread, matches and soap will always be, regardless of whether there is an economic boom or crisis or war.
• Low cost of goods with a huge choice of suppliers, while the margin is set independently by the seller.
• A direct relationship, expressed as follows: large leads to high profits.
• High business efficiency thanks to good sales and inelasticity of demand.

The following activities can be classified as a profitable business: the beauty and entertainment industry, catering, wholesale trade, repair services, tourism and advertising business, installation and subsequent maintenance of equipment, Internet commerce, logistics, transport and educational services.

Making a decision on a specific area of ​​activity

It is necessary to take into account the fact that, given some instability and the transitional state of the economic environment, it is not enough to identify the most profitable business in Russia, based only on standard economic parameters. It is also necessary to remember about bureaucratic and political obstacles, high competition and peculiarities of the mentality in some areas, as well as the low development of certain types of activities. Therefore, every aspiring entrepreneur needs to decide what he is ready to face in order to achieve effective work. There is no need to abandon those niches that may at first glance seem unpromising and clogged, but using special tools to organize the most profitable business in Russia.

The main types of successful business

• Advertising business. Many trade and understand that advertising is the engine of their activity. Despite the competition, there will always be demand. Advertising agencies make up a fairly large segment of the service delivery industry. At the same time, they continue to develop actively in the future. Therefore, advertising activities can be considered as a profitable business.
• Trade. Today it is quite difficult to break into the market with goods of daily consumption. However, there is an alternative to it - online stores. This is a very profitable business in Moscow, gradually gaining momentum.

Opening a business in Moscow

The capital is a city of great opportunities, in which every citizen is trying to take his place. Businessmen are no exception. Consider the main activities that make up the category of "profitable business" in Moscow.

Providing small loans

In the first place is the implementation of activities in the field of small credit. Today, many offices have opened, in which small amounts are issued at high interest rates. Money. Thanks to such a high percentage, businessmen receive income. This type of activity is profitable, despite insignificant investments at the initial stage.

Grocery stores and food outlets

The sale of food products can be put in second place. In spite of a large number of such retail outlets in the capital, they are often located near residential buildings and therefore are quite in demand. At the initial stage, small financial resources are needed to pay for the rent of premises, the purchase of goods, the payment of salaries to employees and the costs associated with obtaining various trade permits.

Placing fast food tents can be considered as a profitable business when such tents are located, for example, on the forecourt. This is due to significant costs of renting or purchasing premises, which can be repaid due to the high turnover of the cost of services, due to the large number of arrivals (departures).

Sale of medicines, perfumes and personal care products

This type of business is in third place in terms of profit. Opening at least one pharmacy in one of central regions will give its organizer a significant income, which can be compared with the profit of several similar institutions, but in a residential area.

The profitability of the business of selling personal care products and perfumes is associated with the constant need for hygiene products for every person. The payback of this type of activity in Moscow is much higher than in other cities. The positive point is the relatively low costs associated with the purchase of products and the payment of rent for the premises.

Public ground transport services

The payback of this business is guaranteed due to the annual increase in tariff rates for travel. At the same time, the costs of paying taxes, paying salaries to employees, gasoline and servicing rolling stock often remain at the same level.

The medicine

And finally, in the last place in the list of profitable types of business is the provision of medical services. Among the advantages of this type of activity, the following can be distinguished: a small staff, a small rented premises and

• Pharmacy business
• Bakery products
• Auto repair shop, service station
• Anti-crisis car wash
• Microfinance organization
• Export of goods abroad
• funeral services
• Cinema
• driving school
  • • • Similar business ideas:

The bad economic situation in the country is not a reason to "hang your nose" and lose heart. There are many examples where large companies started their journey at the most unfavorable time for business. Crisis - time great opportunities, the time of the real "cleansing". Weak entrepreneurs who did not think about business development leave the market, making room for new players.

Today we will consider the 11 most profitable and “not killed” business ideas that work great and bring profit to the owner, despite the crisis in the economy.

Lotteries and bookmakers

When there is a crisis in the yard, people begin to believe in luck more. The state of low income and lack of work forces people to make adventurous decisions and literally throw the rest of their money down the drain. Therefore, any business related to the sale of lotteries, bookmakers, auctions - all this works with super profits. To organize a sports betting business, it is not at all necessary to have large capital and go through a rigorous registration and licensing procedure. Today, many major bookmakers are developing their own franchise networks in Russia and the CIS. Therefore, for a nominal fee of 200 - 350 thousand rubles. you can join the network and open a betting shop in your city. The only significant pitfall is strict regulation by the state. Here you will not guess when the government decides to close the “shop” by issuing another law. I think everyone remembers what happened to gambling clubs that brought hundreds of percent of the profits to their owners.

Pharmacy business

The pharmacy business, despite the oversaturation of the market, shows high profitability in a period of unstable economic situation. In our city, many well-known pharmacy chains have only increased the number of retail outlets over the past couple of years. The reason is clear - people start to get sick more due to stress and frustration (they were fired from their jobs, their salaries were lowered, they are afraid of layoffs). Increasing number of people with heart problems diabetes, with indigestion, etc. Accordingly, trips to the pharmacy become more frequent. Investing in a pharmacy business can be intimidating. However, it is not at all necessary to open a large store. At the start, you can limit yourself to a small pharmacy kiosk. Another option is to open a franchise.

Bakery products

Food - eternal theme. It has long been known that when people's incomes decrease, they switch to cheaper food. In the diet, the number of bakery products increases: bread, pies, rolls, donuts, cookies. I noticed that in our city the number of stalls selling bread and flour products has increased significantly. In the place where I buy bread, instead of one kiosk, there are now four. And everyone, you know, is enough. After work, you have to stand in line to buy bread.

How much money do you need to open a bakery

To open a bread kiosk, you will need to invest approximately 300 - 500 thousand rubles, or even less. It is not necessary to rent or buy a capital structure. You can, for example, purchase a mobile trailer (Kupava) and arrange an exit trade by taking a permit from the local administration. There is less paperwork, and you can earn almost immediately. The product can be purchased from local bakeries or open your own production. True, this is a completely different investment.

Auto repair shop, service station

Like products, car repairs are "not a killable topic." Despite the crisis, there are more and more cars, and those that are are aging and breaking down more often. In our city, service stations and car repair shops are at every turn. At the same time, everyone works successfully, and you can get in only by appointment. Haven't heard of anyone closing or leaving the market. Tire fittings, body repair, auto electrics - all this is relevant. And at the same time, these ideas do not require much initial capital. You can even start in "garage" conditions. The main difficulty is to find good masters. Well, if you yourself know how to work with equipment - you and the flag in your hands.

Anti-crisis car wash

Self-service car washes- a new type of service in the automotive theme. The idea came to us from the West, but before the crisis it did not develop very much. Now, when people think more about saving, such services will flourish. Many will prefer to wash their car on their own, as the savings are almost double (about 150 rubles instead of 300 rubles). Read business forums, where many speak of good prospects for self-service car washes. Some post photo-reports where you can see the queue for such a sink.

How much money do you need to invest to open a self-service car wash

The only disadvantage of this idea is the high investment to start the business. To open even a small car wash for three posts, with all the approvals, you will have to pay at least 1.5 million rubles. Not everyone has that kind of money, especially in times of crisis.

Microfinance organization

According to some reports, over the past three years, the demand for microloans up to 30,000 rubles. increased three times. There are a number of reasons for this, including those related to the economic situation in the country. Interest on loans in large banks has grown, appeared with falsity with their receipt. While a microloan can be issued without leaving home, without references and proof of income.

How much money do you need to invest to open microloans

To open your own microfinance organization it is enough to invest no more than 500 - 1000 thousand rubles. And the investment pays off quickly. Judge for yourself. Loans are issued at an average of 2% per day.

How much can you earn on microloans

That is, taking a loan of 30,000 r. in a month, the client will have to return 48,000 rubles. Profit 18 000 rubles! It is clear that not all clients are conscientious. But, as practice shows, only 15% do not repay the debt. In this case, debts can always be sold to collectors. In any case, the company remains in good nail.

Export of goods abroad

During the period of the “expensive” dollar, the business of selling certain types of goods abroad is quite profitable. For example, in recent times our citizens began to actively sell honey and other food products to China. There is good news for traders of various small items on the Internet: ebay coordinates simplified rules for exporting goods from Russia to the USA and Europe with the customs and post of Russia. That is, it will be much more profitable to sell felt boots, hats and handicrafts to the “bourgeois”. The only danger is that someday oil will rise, the ruble will rise in price, which will reduce the export benefit of some goods.

funeral services

Funeral services business does not depend on the crisis phenomena in the country. People can save on expensive purchases, entertainment, recreation, food, but they will not refuse to spend on a decent burial. At any time of the year, the demand for funeral services remains high. Oddly enough, but the worse the times, the higher the profit in this area. At the same time, it is not necessary to open a funeral services bureau with all the complexities of conducting this activity. According to some reports, more than 80% of funeral companies are not manufacturers. That is, they buy the same coffins from manufacturers or resellers. In this case, it would be a great idea to organize own production coffins. For example, from fiberboard using the hot forming method. The entrance ticket to such a business is 300,000 rubles, and the number of staff is only 4 people. Production can be organized even in the open air. There are companies that can supply ready-made blanks, from which coffins will already be knocked together. Margin on products - 100%.

Economy class hairdressing salon

Hairdressing services are always relevant. Well, who can refuse a haircut or hairstyle, except perhaps a very poor person. Therefore, we can say with confidence that such a business is not subject to a crisis. However, just the crisis can affect elite hairdressers and beauty salons. But economy class hairdressing salons, where for only 150 - 200 r. you can get a quality haircut - will be in high demand. Although this is not a super profitable business, the idea is definitely not a failure and will work regardless of the situation in the country.

Cinema

Despite the fact that the entertainment industry is experiencing better times, such mass budget entertainment as watching movies in cinemas, on the contrary, is in good demand. People get tired of gray everyday life, problems at work, negative news and want to get something magical for the soul. And they find this solace in the cinema. A budget 3-d cinema is a good business idea in times of crisis. Such activity is not subject to licensing. You only need to purchase a license to rent films. Rental organizations, as a rule, work on a 50/50 basis. That is, you keep 50% of the box office receipts for yourself, and give the rest to the license holder.

Step-by-step plan for opening a small cinema

No big investment is required to start a business. You can open a very small cinema for 12 spectators. The required floor space is only 18 square meters. m. In fact, a cinema can be opened in an apartment setting (on the ground floors of apartment buildings). If at least 50 people visit such a cinema every day, and each leaves 300 rubles, then the monthly revenue will be 450,000 rubles. Of this amount, half will go to pay for the rental of the film, approximately 10% for rent, 15% for salaries and 5% for other expenses.

How much can you earn by opening a small cinema

That is, the net profit will be approximately 90 - 100 thousand rubles. per month. This is not a bad amount, considering that the cost of opening a mini-cinema for 12 seats does not exceed 1 million rubles. Moreover, you can earn not only on entrance tickets, but also on the sale of strong drinks, popcorn, chips, etc. I would also like to mention an idea related to the cinema - opening a movie cafe. In such an institution, you can not only watch movies, but also give the opportunity to play video games, smoke a hookah, play board games singing karaoke. Payment, however, is not for a specific service, but for the time spent in the institution. On average, this is 100 rubles. per hour per person.

driving school

Another business that is not afraid of crisis and competition is driving schools. No matter how bad the income is, the flow of young people in need of driving license does not dry out. Moreover, if 15 - 20 years ago, for the most part, only men went to training, today exactly half of future drivers are women. Naturally, this only increased the number of clients from existing driving schools. Moreover, due to innovations in the law, the minimum period of study in driving schools has increased, which led to an increase in prices. Today, in order to obtain the rights, you will need to spend at least 50,000 rubles. only for training (theory and practice). This is huge money. It turns out that from a small group of 20 people you can get 1,000,000 rubles! And how many people want to study in your city? It's thousands of people.

Step-by-step plan for opening a driving school

To open a driving school, you will need to rent a room, accreditation from the traffic police and a staff of instructors (with whom you can negotiate for a percentage). As a student class, a room with an area of ​​\u200b\u200b35 - 50 square meters is suitable. m. There is even such an option as to open an online driving school. You can also learn theory remotely, and practical classes will be conducted by licensed driving schools in a particular region (you can agree with them for a certain percentage). This will save on renting a room and arranging a student class. In fact, a business can be opened from scratch. The main thing is to correctly advertise the service and find good performers(teachers and instructors). There are companies that offer to open an online franchise driving school. But you can invest not only in a business or open your own business. Even in a crisis, it is realistic to invest money in real estate or cars, while receiving passive income. What to invest in and how to do it, you can learn by reading new book Territories of Investment. Do you want to establish a stable cash flow, but do not know how? You have the opportunity to become completely financially independent in a few years. Find out, how to invest money wisely and act.

Many aspiring entrepreneurs seize on an attractive idea and start their journey to the top of the business with great enthusiasm. However, among them there are many who, over time, suffer serious losses and leave the race.

When frustrated, some begin to blame themselves, others blame the government, and still others try to find errors in the calculations and study the business plan again in detail, if one was ever drawn up.

There can be a great many reasons leading to the collapse - natural disasters, financial crises, theft, illness and even minor family troubles. But why then do some businessmen make a good income even in "bad weather", while others cannot earn in the most ideal economic conditions?

The answer to this question will be two mistakes of unsuccessful entrepreneurs - a poor understanding of the essence of a successful business and the wrong choice of project.

An experienced businessman takes on only the most promising ideas that can bring guaranteed profits. short time. The degree of his interest in any direction will be influenced by several factors at once: start-up capital, the existing demand for products, the level of competition and the complexity of the project. In other words, a successful salesperson will never be attracted to a process just for the sake of the process.

What business is profitable

Profitability criteria are the same in any business segment. First, the most profitable direction will be the one in which the more money, so you should not look for your exclusive and small niche, hoping for a lack of competition.

If you compare a hairdresser and a violet shop, you will notice that such a flower business has much fewer competitors than a beauty salon, but is in low demand among the population.

Secondly, often an entrepreneur makes a big profit, being engaged only in the sale of goods, and not in its production. To arrange the release of your goods, you need to make considerable investments in the rental of production facilities, the purchase of equipment, as well as the necessary raw materials.

It will take a large staff of employees involved in the manufacturing process of the goods. You can start trading yourself or with one person in the state, investing only in advertising.

Small business

This type of business has the main advantage - mobility. It is much easier for a merchant to find a profitable place for sale and change it if necessary. The same plus applies to the goods sold - you can always change the assortment without significant losses, and the manufacturer will need to dismantle old equipment, sell raw materials and, possibly, hire new staff.

At the moment, the most profitable commodity will be products from countries with low production costs. It is worth paying attention to China and other Asian countries, supplying various products - cosmetics, clothing, accessories, sporting goods and much more.

If you do not like trade, pay attention to the service sector. Activities such as furniture repair, pillow restoration and even tattooing always bring income. But don't forget about advertising and the effectiveness of word of mouth.

Medium business

In the middle segment, the profit per unit of goods may be a slightly lower percentage compared to a small business, but large sales volumes will give a significant final income. But for a successful start, initial investments will be required.

The most profitable niches are construction organizations that sell materials and provide repair or installation services; transport companies - taxi services or car rental; trade networks; themed cafes; pharmacies.

Big business

This segment includes financial and credit organizations, the oil and gas sector and the extraction of other minerals.

The ideas listed above can serve as an impetus in the right direction, but only a well-written business plan will reduce the number of obstacles in your path. Even if you did not study at the Faculty of Economics, it is quite possible to compile it if you wish and with due diligence.

Write in your own words, analyze the activities of competitors, study the prices of suppliers, do not forget about monthly expenses.

Try to depict the model of your project on paper as fully as possible, and much will become clear. Build your business with care - this will definitely bring you closer to success!

All analysts agree that the most profitable small businesses are: consumption, construction and catering. The most promising features are services for small construction and repair and installation work. Within such a business, income can be 100% of the cost.

What does it take to start a small business?

But in order to new business brought a tangible income, you need the desire and desire to work hard, original idea and a large volume of customers, at least in the future. The most profitable small business includes many ideas based on the desire of people to maintain health and beauty: flower shop, nail salon, hairdresser, fitness center and more. The main advantage of such a business is that any client becomes a kind of advertisement for your business. And this is the main component of success.

A good business idea is only one part of the hard work required for a successful business. When opening a business, you will have to be persistent, be patient and purposefully move forward. The opportunities that were in the 90s are long gone, the market is overbureaucratized, but the burden of taxes is not as difficult as the most profitable business in the world in the leading countries suffers.

Health and beauty

Which business is the most profitable? Of course, related to the field of beauty. The appearance of a person is always important, as they are met, as you know, “by clothes”. A business that provides beauty services is in demand and highly paid. People of all ages and financial abilities will always spend money on beauty. Therefore, salons, hairdressers, massage rooms are so popular. Clients do not skimp on their appearance, as beauty is also a capital..

Domestic services

The most profitable business includes the service sector. Nowadays, it is not necessary for everyone to be able to sew, build, repair something, it is enough to turn to specialists. After all, it is more convenient than constantly wasting time on mastering something new. Professional specialists will perform their services quickly and efficiently. This area is very highly paid, as people constantly have to turn to it.

Building bussiness

Today, the most profitable business in Russia is construction. This is because this business covers wide range activity, which includes the construction of cottages and houses, decoration and renovation of apartments, sale building materials. One of the main advantages was that you can enter this business with a minimum amount of funds. If funds are scarce, then you can create your own construction team, gradually expanding the range of services. And if there is an opportunity to invest a lot of money, then you can build real estate.

Catering

The opportunity to have a quick bite is very much appreciated in our time, as the pace of life increases and it is not always possible to cook food at home. Smart people decided to turn it into a profit. now belongs to this area - the field of fast food. Now anyone can constantly buy ready-made food. Previously, cafes were visited only on holidays, but now people want to pay for the opportunity to eat quickly and tasty.

car service

Almost every family has a car today. And it needs to be constantly serviced, so car maintenance has become the most profitable small business industry. To maintain a car, Russians spend a significant amount of money, which goes to the owners of service stations. The demand for car service services is huge, so now they are opening a lot.

Food trade

Which small business is the most profitable becomes clear if you remember which human need is one of the main ones. This is, of course, the need for nutrition. It is best to start trading in a residential area. With little money, you can open a stall, but if you have enough money, you can immediately open a large store or restaurant. The main thing is to make the right choice of suppliers who will deliver quality products to you at a reasonable price.

Cleaning service

Those who have no time or are reluctant to do the cleaning themselves will be pleased to pay for cleaning services. This unpleasant duty falls on the shoulders of specialists. At first, you can go on calls yourself, you just need to buy necessary equipment and when incomes rise hire workers.

An analysis of the situation of small businesses in Russia showed that the most profitable activity is related to providing comfort and satisfying basic human needs. If we evaluate the small and medium business from this position, it is very interesting and successful in terms of profitability.