Is it possible to eat girlish grapes. Wild grapes: is it possible to eat berries in the fall, planting on the fence, on the balcony

For lovers of homemade seamings, you should try cooking pickled tomatoes according to a special recipe.

Tomatoes with marigolds for the winter will appeal to all households, because ready-made canned food has a unique taste and aroma.

Marinated tomatoes with marigolds and garlic in a 3-liter jar

Spicy herbs, which are used in preservation, are popular in national cuisines southern regions. In particular, in Georgia, vegetables are harvested for future use with Imereti saffron - the petals of these flowers. Before cooking, study the medicinal properties and contraindications of marigoldsto exclude possible harm body.

Products:

medium-sized tomatoes - 1.8 kg;
flowers and green parts of marigolds - 5-6 plants;
purified water - 1.5 l;
garlic - 2 cloves;
table salt - 1.5 tsp;
vinegar (essence) - 1.5 tsp;
granulated sugar- 4.5 tbsp. l.

The conservation process will take no more than an hour.

What to do:

Select tomatoes of the same size. Use small or medium sized vegetables for marinating. Wash the tomatoes thoroughly under running water. Make punctures in each fruit with a toothpick in the area of \u200b\u200bthe tail.

Healthy!

When pickling tomatoes, you can not remove the stalks. They will keep the vegetables whole and give the marinade a special flavor.

Rinse three-liter canning jars with baking soda, rinse the container in running water, sterilize. Peel the garlic from the husk, chop the cloves into circles, send to the marinating container.

Rinse the marigolds with running water, dry from excess moisture. Place prepared tomatoes in a jar up to a third. Add 3 marigolds with leaves. Add tomatoes by another third, lay 2-3 more flowers with greens on vegetables.

Start preparing the marinade. Take a two-liter saucepan, fill the container with filtered water, boil. Pour boiling water over the tomatoes in a jar, close with a sterilized lid, wrap a glass container and leave for 15 minutes. After the time has elapsed, drain the liquid from the jar back into the pan and boil. Repeat the manipulation twice.

Drain the liquid from the tomatoes back into the saucepan, add half a glass of water, bring to a boil. Throw table salt and granulated sugar into boiling water, mix, reduce the heat to medium values, boil the marinade until the sand and salt are completely dissolved. Pour table vinegar into a jar with tomatoes, garlic and marigolds and pour the marinade, removed from the fire, into the container. Tightly roll up canned food jars with sterile lids, turn the container upside down, wrap it in a flannel blanket or a terry towel.

Marinated tomatoes with marigolds in 2 doses

To add canned tomatoes only the spice of marigolds, try the recipe without garlic and other spices. The whole process of twisting one three-liter jar will take no more than an hour of your time.

Products:

small tomatoes - 2 kg;
filtered water - 1.5 l;
table salt - 3 tbsp. l.;
vinegar essence - 1.5 tsp;
granulated sugar - 6 tbsp. l.;
marigolds - 5-6 whole flowers with leaves.

What to do:

Wash tomatoes and flowers thoroughly and pat dry. Then sterilize the jars and lids, make shallow punctures on the tomatoes with a toothpick in the area around the stalk, place flowers on the bottom of the container, fill the container with vegetables completely.

Boil water in a saucepan and pour boiling water over the preservation, fill with liquid to the brim, close the lid, leave for 15 minutes. Drain the water from the jar back into the pan, throw in salt, granulated sugar, add the essence, boil the marinade until the additives dissolve. Pour boiling marinade over the vegetables up to their shoulders, tightly twist the container, turn it upside down, wrap it up, put it away for a day to cool.

Tomatoes with marigolds are an exquisite and fragrant dish that goes well with any potato dish. Marinated spicy tomatoes can be served as festive table as well as for dinner with the family.

Sterilization of jars for home preservation

In order for homemade spins to be kept fresh for the whole year, it is important to pay serious attention to the preparation of jars and lids. Experienced hostesses use several fast, efficient and simple ways sterilization of containers for canned food:

sterilization in the microwave. Fill clean jars with water by 1.5 cm, put in the oven, turn on the toggle switch for medium power, and the timer for 5 minutes;
oven disinfection. Preheat the oven to 120 degrees, place a clean container upside down on the grate, leave for 25 minutes;
steam preparation. Boil water in a saucepan, place a colander, grate or sieve on the sides, put clean three-liter jars upside down on top, disinfect over medium heat for 25 minutes;
boiling. Dip clean glass containers into a bucket or large pot of boiling water, boil for 7-10 minutes.

Important!

Containers for blanks cannot be washed with modern detergents. They are poorly washed out and can spoil the whole dish. Use for washing baking soda and mustard.

For home preservation, choose glass jars without deformations, chips, cracks. To roll up, buy new lids, which must be boiled for 7-10 minutes before preservation.

Girlish grapes - decorative woody liana. The variety is grown exclusively for the design of garden buildings, fences, building facades. Grapes ripen at the end of September, but are inedible for people.

The attractiveness of girlish grapes lies in its decorative effect. The plant grows very quickly, gives abundant foliage. The leaves are its main decoration: complex shape, large, graceful, green in spring, in autumn they acquire all shades of golden, bronze and red. In addition, grapes are perfectly combined with other branchy flowering plants.

Description of the grape variety Maiden

Girlish grapes - a purely decorative plant. Of course, it also gives fruits, but due to the high content of oxalic acid, they are only conditionally edible and no nutritional value do not represent. Much more interesting is the beauty of the plant itself.

Parthenocissus is a perennial plant of the grape family (parthenocissus), which performs mainly an ornamental function.

The variety got its name due to the fact that it does not require pollination for fruiting, since the flowers on the grapes are bisexual. For this plant began to be called a virgin or girlish.

The plant belongs to the category of evergreen clinging vines (family parthenocissus). In length, its shoots can reach from 3 to 15 meters, depending on the variety. The vine clings to the surface with the help of antennae with 5–8 branches. This fastening is very strong, it takes a lot of effort to separate the grapes from the wall. A young plant needs it, but having developed, the grapes are quite capable of independently finding and using trees, bushes, walls, fences, and gazebo supports in this capacity. Girlish grapes grow very quickly and form an abundant green mass. So it is not surprising that the plant is actively used in landscape design for registration of terraces, arbors, fencings and any other vertical designs.

The foliage of the plant is very decorative: on young vines it has a red tint, on old ones it is brown-green. abundance color shades connects with the complex shape of the leaflets. Even with an abundance of foliage, the structure, covered with grapes, looks extremely elegant. Plant creepers, growing rapidly, are able to cover themselves large areas- this feature is often used to mask ugly places in the garden. The berries are small, black or dark blue, appear on girlish grapes at the end of September. For people, they are of no interest, but they are a favorite delicacy of birds.

The main advantage of the variety is unpretentiousness and rapid growth. It is enough to plant in the spring so that by next year the gazebo or pergola will be covered with a liana. However, intensive growth also implies care features, such as shaping the bush to match the aesthetic design.

Characteristics of a bush of the parthenocissus family

In total, 12 varieties of this grape are known. All of them are decorative, high speed growth and unpretentiousness. Almost all plant varieties tolerate great frost and do not require shelter for the winter. In addition, girlish grapes grow well in dark northern areas, where, as a rule, ordinary varieties do not take root. Read about planting and caring for Maiden Grapes.

Culture has about 10 various kinds and widespread in countries North America and East Asia.

The variety is exceptionally resistant to insect pests. Plant care does not require spraying or soil treatment.

To the most famous varieties girlish grapes include the following: five-leafed, triostronny, raspberry wine.

Type Five leaf

This variety is the most common. It appeared in North America and is sometimes called virgin grapes, which is basically the same thing.

The plant is a large vine with shoots up to 3–4 m long. The vine itself can rise to a height of 10–15 m. Antennae with many branches firmly hold the plant on vertical surfaces - supports, walls, arches. The bark on very young shoots is reddish, in tone with the foliage, but becomes dark with age.

The foliage is very dense and beautiful. Each leaf consists of 5 ovate leaflets with pointed tips. The leaves are held on long petioles, they look very elegant. As with all girlish grapes, the young leaves are bright green, and in autumn they turn purple. You can read about watering grapes at the root.

Liana begins to bloom in early July. The flowers are small, white, collected in inflorescences of 3-5 pieces. By the end of September, blue-black berries appear. The cluster is very loose, the berries are medium-sized, but juicy. Birds readily consume berries, so grape seeds spread over very long distances.

A feral plant is quite competitive and easily displaces native ivy species. On the garden plot decorative vine can grow for several decades.

Triwall

It occurs naturally in Korea, Japan and the Far East. It differs in the characteristic shape of the sheets - trilobate. In Europe, it is very common, so it is also called Boston or ivy.

Vines of grapes in length reach 15 m, the foliage is dense. The leaves themselves are small, glossy, very beautiful. Green in spring, by autumn the leaves turn golden, bronze and red. Three-walled grapes are the most exquisite element of the autumn garden.

Unlike the five-leaf variety, the three-wall variety is sensitive to frost. In the Non-Black Earth region, the plant freezes over, it needs to be covered for the winter. Moreover, in the absence of sufficient sunny days grapes grow much more slowly and shoots no more than 1.5 m long.

Raspberry wine

Got its name from color scheme leaves in autumn. In spring and summer, the plant pleases the eye with a bright green color, and by autumn it is painted with yellow and red hues, gradually turning into purple. "Raspberry wine" is resistant to frost, tolerates winter well, the length of the vines reaches 15 m and quickly braids fences or walls of a building. Grapes grow on any soil, are not afraid of rain or sun. Last but not least, it is insensitive to diseases of horticultural crops and insects. Find out about the Tempranillo grape variety at.

Despite the abundance of foliage, the mass of the plant does not reach such a size as to be a danger to the walls. "Raspberry wine" often decorates outbuildings and even residential ones.

Growing with your own hands in the suburbs or Siberia

The plant can really grow on any soil and anywhere on the site. However, if for the sake of beauty, it is worth remembering that on the north side and in shaded areas the leaves will be small, and the growth of grapes will not be so rapid. With enough sun, parthenocissus develops very quickly, and the leaves reach large sizes. This culture is absolutely non-capricious and feels great not only in the sun, but also in a shaded place. Otherwise, growing the plant is not difficult.

The period of planting seedlings or cuttings

Girlish grapes are grown by cuttings or layering. You can also grow a plant from seeds, but this method is not easy, it requires a certain skill and experience. You can plant a variety in the fall - in September or October, and in the spring - in April and May.

When planting cuttings, they act like this.

They dig holes 60 * 60 cm in size. Liana is a woody plant, so the planting holes should be large. The distance between the pits is at least 30 cm. A layer of crushed stone, stone and sand 20 cm thick is laid on the bottom and carried out in this way.
It is recommended to enrich the soil for planting with peat or compost, but this is not necessary.
Cut the shoots so that at least 4 buds remain.
The stalk is placed in a hole and covered with earth so that 2 buds remain underground, and 2 at the top.
Seedlings are watered abundantly and at first protected from the sun.
The adopted cuttings are freed from the coating.

You can do otherwise and get planting material from a long vine.

A vine 2 m long is cut from an adult plant.
The shoot is buried in the ground to a depth of only 2 cm and watered.
After some time, roots appear on the nodules. After that, the long shoot is divided into several and planted in the ground, just like ordinary cuttings.

Ripening period

The grapes ripen by the end of September. However, the berries are considered only conditionally edible. They are not suitable for fresh consumption or for making jam. However, the clusters look very beautiful against the background of red leaves.

Care: vaccination, reproduction

Girlish grapes are extremely unpretentious. Even after landing, he does not need special care. And mature plants grow on their own. In spring or June, it is recommended to feed the soil - 50 g of any full-fledged mineral fertilizer for each bush. The second time fertilizers are introduced in a month or two.

Water the plant only during a long drought - 3-4 times a season, 2 buckets under a bush. If it rains at least 2 times a month, watering is not required.

The roots of the plant are prone to denudation. In this case, fresh soil should be poured under the bush and slightly spud.

Girlish grapes 200 years ago were grown only in noble estates and parks. Today it is available to everyone and can decorate any site. Girlish grapes are easy to grow and care for. It is ideally suited to the climate of the Middle Strip.

Popular types

Parthenocissus combines 10 species common in nature in North America and East Asia. In gardens, 3 species are most often grown. These are large ones. They are attached to the support with antennae or oval "suckers".

Maiden's grapes five-leafed (Virginsky) (Parthenocissus quinquefolia)

Liana is from moist forests North America. In the first years it develops slowly, then it grows faster. Young shoots are reddish in color and can grow up to 15–20 m.

The leaves are palmate, composed of 3-5 ovate leaflets with serrated edges and a pointed apex. In autumn they change their green color. In the sun they become bright red, in partial shade - yellow.

The plant blooms in early summer for 2 weeks. Small greenish flowers are collected in inflorescences-panicles. Dark blue fruits ripen by the end of summer. They are unsuitable for food due to the high concentration of oxalic acid.

This species has many advantages: it is winter-hardy, undemanding to soil and light, easily propagated by seeds, and cuttings take root in 100% of cases.

Demanded in vertical gardening. The most decorative garden molds:

Engelmani with small foliage;
hairy with a gentle and soft fluff on young shoots and the underside of the leaves;
wall, capable, thanks to numerous branches with suction cups, to cover large areas, including smooth and steep surfaces;
St. Pauli with pubescent shoots, branched tendrils and long inflorescences.

Parthenocissus inserta (Parthenocissus inserta)

A fast-growing climbing plant with shoots 3 m long, in nature this species reaches 20–30 m.

Outwardly, it looks like a girlish five-leafed grape. But unlike him, the shoots are attached to the support with antennae, and not with the help of sticky suction cups. Green shoots become covered with grayish bark with age.

The leaves are 5-12 cm long. They consist of 3-5 shiny oval-shaped leaves with a sharp end. They are dark green above and light green below. Leaves turn dark red in autumn. The paniculate inflorescence consists of 10–75 small flowers.

Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Parthenocissus tricuspidata)

Liana 15–20 m long, native to Far East. It has large leaves 10–20 cm long of various shapes: heart-shaped, triangular, three-lobed. In spring, the leaves are bright red, in summer they are dark green with a gloss, and in autumn they change color to purple and yellow.

Many tendrils with suckers grow on the shoots. The flowers of the plant are small and inconspicuous. This species is valued for its ability to grow into a dense, flat and durable green carpet. It looks especially beautiful in autumn, when the vines turn bright orange or purple.

Common garden molds:

purple with dark red leaves during the summer;
Vicha with small leaves;
golden with green leaves and yellow spots on them.

Choosing a place and soil for planting

Girlish grapes are an unpretentious and hardy plant. The culture can grow both in well-lit areas, and in partial shade or in dense shade. But still, it is preferable for him to places that are under the sun for several hours a day.

Here the grapes grow faster, its leaves are large and their color is bright green in summer, and in autumn it becomes red, maroon, golden orange. In a shady place, on the north side, the plant can remain green all season until the frost, without changing its outfit to a bright crimson.

To the soil, girlish grapes are undemanding. It can grow on infertile and compacted land. Absence nutrients and shortcomings in the structure of the soil are eliminated during planting.

Landing in open ground

Plant girlish grapes in spring or autumn. The soil is dug up well before planting and large holes are prepared with a depth and width of 50–60 cm. If several plants are planted, the distance between them should be at least 1 m. The same interval is observed when seedlings are placed near buildings, supports, trees.

The earth is taken out of the pits, mixed with humus, sand, leafy soil. At the bottom, drainage is arranged 15–20 cm thick from pieces of broken red brick, rubble. The prepared soil is poured into the pit, filling it not completely. The seedling is placed in the center of the pit and covered with the remaining earth.

The root neck of the grapes is not deepened. It should be level with the ground and not rise above it. After planting, the seedlings are watered abundantly - 10-15 liters of water for each plant.

Parthenocissus is used not only for vertical gardening, it can be grown as a groundcover. On rocky slopes, in the shade or on dry open areas it is able to grow rapidly into green cushions. For this, plants are planted at a smaller interval - at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other and 2-3 seedlings are placed in each hole.

Care

Watering

Girlish grapes are watered moderately, in a season with sufficient rainfall - 3-4 times. The norm of water is 8–10 liters for each vine.

In hot and dry summers, it is necessary to water more and more often. With prolonged drought without watering, shoot growth stops. In such weather, each plant will require up to 20 liters of water. Water the grapes in the morning or evening.

top dressing

Watering of girlish grapes is reduced, and top dressing is completely excluded, if the task is not to grow a spectacular plant with maximum height and volume.

Otherwise, grapes are fed 2 times per season. The first top dressing - with nitrogen fertilizers - is done in spring or early summer. Use nitroammophoska - 40-50 g per 1 sq. m, saltpeter - 20-25 g per 1 sq. m or an aqueous solution of urea. For re-feeding - after 1-2 months, apply nitrogen or full complex fertilizer.

In addition to watering and fertilizing, weeds are regularly removed around the bushes, and the soil is loosened at least once per season to improve air exchange in compacted soil.

Pruning and garter

Pruning controls the growth and decorativeness of the grapes. AT middle lane the plant during the year can give an increase of 1–3 m. Dry and damaged shoots are removed, overgrown ones are shortened. It is enough to prune the plant 2 times a year to keep it from growing beyond the support.

Girlish grapes need a strong support. It is installed immediately after landing. Suitable for plants: wooden and metal lattices, trellises, arches, pergolas. Grids made of plastic or metal mesh are undesirable. They are too light for girlish grapes. Over time, growing, it deforms such a support.

Trunks of trees and buildings twined with grapes look beautiful: walls of houses, fences, arbors.

Shelter for the winter

In the Middle lane, only five-leafed girlish grapes winter without shelter, they are not afraid of low temperatures. Parthenocissus attached and triostrenny can freeze slightly. They are removed from the support and covered with dry leaves, spruce branches.

Also, with age, the rhizome of the plant rises from the soil to the surface and becomes bare. A layer of new earth around the vine and hilling will solve this problem.

reproduction

The main methods of reproduction - seeds, cuttings, layering.

seeds

Seeds of girlish grapes remain viable for 1 year. Before planting, planting material must be stratified. Seeds are added dropwise in autumn (stratification will take place in winter in vivo) or cold treated at home.

To do this, they are placed in a small container with wet sand to a depth of 2 cm. The container is covered with a film and placed in a cold place (refrigerator, basement) for 1.5–2 months. After stratification, sowing is carried out.

To get guaranteed seedlings, the seeds are first germinated. They are placed in a damp cloth and placed in warm place with a temperature of 20–25°C. Every 2-3 days check for mold, signs of rot and moisten. The hatched seeds are laid out in boxes with soil to a depth of 1 cm.

The plants are planted in the garden when the threat of night frost has passed. The first year they are grown on a common bed, and the next season they are transplanted into pits to a permanent place.

cuttings

Parthenocissus is cut in spring or autumn. Cut green shoots 20–25 cm long and at least 0.5 cm thick. The lower 2–3 leaves with petioles are removed.

Shoots are planted in containers filled with a mixture of sand and earth in equal parts. The cuttings are moderately watered and placed in a bright place, but not in direct sunlight. Within 2 months, stepchildren will begin to grow on the shoots from the sinuses. This means that rooting has occurred, and the cuttings can be planted.

layering

This method is used if there is already an adult vine on the site. In spring, several shoots growing low from the ground are laid in grooves 4–5 cm deep, pinned and sprinkled with earth, leaving the top above the soil.

Layers are watered when the soil dries up to stimulate root formation. The next year, young plants, along with the roots, are separated from the mother bush and transplanted to a new place.

Diseases and pests

Girlish grapes are almost not damaged by pests and fungi. In rare cases, it can settle on it. Without the use of chemicals, pests are disposed of by spraying the bushes herbal infusions or flush with cold water.

In the garden, girlish grapes are combined with, and. It gives not only beauty. The plant improves the microclimate in the area - protects from noise and dust. In the heat it will give coolness, and in the rain it will save the house from cold and dampness.

You will learn more about caring for girlish grapes from the video.

The difference between wild grapes and other varieties

Wild grapes - common name for vines from the Vinogradov family. Most often, this name means girlish grapes, used to decorate plots and wild grape varieties, whose berries are usually suitable for food. Below you can find out detailed description of the listed varieties, as well as what is their care, why pruning is needed, how to grow a hedge and plant wild grapes on the balcony.

Parthenocissus is often called wild

Vertical gardening

Summer residents who want to ennoble their site are faced with a wide range of options. Girlish grapes are very popular. It can even be grown on the balcony, and the fruits against the background of vegetation will add pleasure from admiring the resulting beauty.

girlish grapes

It is also called "virgin ivy" for its similarity in growth and ability to grow flowers without resorting to pollination. Girlish grapes are grown on a balcony, a fence, creating a hedge, they decorate arbors, walls of houses and utility sheds with a liana. The plant is unpretentious and easy to care for. Common varieties of girlish grapes: three-pointed and five-leafed:

The triostreny grape originated from Japan and China. It grows wild on the steep cliffs of the sea coast. It is widely used for landscaping summer cottages and walls, as a hedge and an ampelous plant, to settle a plant on a balcony. The benefits of Triostrenny grapes are also manifested in the medical field. At home, a decoction of the branches is used in traditional medicine against tumors and against bleeding.

The liana of the triacicular is equipped with antennae with suction cups, with the help of which it climbs along vertical planes and is fixed on them. Triostrenny does not need additional artificial supports: even without them it will be difficult to tear it off the wall. The plant grows 4 meters per year and can reach a length of 40 meters.
The leaves of the plant are leathery, green, and in autumn they change color to bright red. The foliage is located densely, like a tile, which makes Triostrenny grapes one of the best options for decorating yards.
The fruits are small, black with a blue tint and a grayish bloom. inedible;
Popular varieties: "Vicha" - with small leaves and "Green Spring" with large leaves.

Girlish grapes Green Spring - three-wall variety

The five-leafed grape is native to North America. Differences from Triostrenny in appearance and a different shade of leaf color. Unpretentious: can develop on any type of soil, has a beautiful appearance, is resistant to pests and diseases. Grapes can be grown on the balcony, decorate buildings in the country with them, or form a hedge from them.

Liana grows up to 20 - 30 m in length and, thanks to its flexibility, can wrap itself around anything. Thanks to the suction cups on the antennae, it climbs any vertical surface, even smooth or steep.

The fruits are small and dark, almost black. You can not eat berries for food;

Palmate compound spiky green leaves, but darker in tone than the Triostrate variety.

Well-known varieties (“Wall” - a feature that consists of a large number of suckers that hold the vine on the walls more firmly; “Hairy” - characterized by slight omission; “Star Shovers” - the variety has gained popularity due to the marble color of the leaves: green with white (or red with pink at the end of summer)).

Girlish grape Star Shovers has interesting spotted leaves

Planting and caring for vines

Girlish grapes are a hardy and fast-growing creation, but in order to achieve a high result, it is necessary to take into account the agrotechnical rules for growing. Plant care includes pruning, mulching, watering. The main thing is that the plant feels comfortable, then it will certainly please its owners with rapid growth. Below is a description of all the actions that need to be taken to grow a plant successfully.

reproduction

Girlish grapes are propagated by seeds, cuttings and shoots of the mother bush. Seed germination depends on the illumination of the site, so planting a plant in the northern regions can be a problem. Cuttings take root better, especially stiff ones.

You can grow a plant at home on the balcony before planting in open ground. Transplanting an adult plant can lead to its death, so it is best avoided.

Parthenocissus cuttings take root well

planting grapes

Wild grapes should preferably be grown on moisture-permeable and fertile soil.
The sunnier the area, the brighter the autumn color of the leaves will be.
A week before planting, the soil is loosened and planting pits are prepared, on the bottom of which a drainage layer is laid and the remaining space is covered with soil mixture.
Planting grapes in recent months spring or autumn, in September - the first decade of October.
Planting of grapes is completed when a seedling is arranged in a pit at an angle and covered with earth. After the end of the laborious event, young plants are abundantly watered with water (one bucket). Ornamental grapes grow quickly and for this reason the distance between plantings should be at least a meter.

A seedling of wild grapes must be installed in a prepared pit and poured abundantly with water.

Care for girlish grapes

Care consists in loosening the soil. How many times to water the grapes depends on the weather - usually three times per season. In order to retain moisture in the soil, it is covered with mulch. If there is a wall with a rough, not smooth surface next to the plant, you do not need to help climb it.

The main care of the plant is periodic pruning to maintain the shape of the vine. With the help of sharp garden shears, the plant is "accustomed" to grow according to the chosen plan. Perfect option- a fan pattern, in which the lashes should diverge from the roots with rays; with this solution, the vegetation is evenly distributed over the painted surface. Further pruning consists of the timely cutting of shoots that are out of shape or the removal of diseased, weakened green parts of the plant.

Usually, grape care includes regular feeding, but parthenocissus actively develops even with rare fertilization.

Girlish grapes grow well even with rare top dressing.

Grape transplant

Transplanting mature specimens is not recommended, as this is a serious burden for adult plants, but sometimes there is no choice. The event is held after the end of the growing season: in early spring or autumn. The transplantation of this plant consists in the same sequence of actions as when working with other types of grapes.

The vines are carefully transferred to a new place, the roots are lowered into a prepared hole and fertilized.

Wintering

Parthenocissus is frost-resistant, but still needs shelter, which is especially true for growing a plant in cold regions. The fruits are harvested in autumn, before frosts, in order to preserve the germination of their seeds.

Hedge: how to make

A hedge of vegetation is a great way to protect the site from dust and wind, freshen the air, and decorate the appearance of the cottage. This design does not need tedious painting and periodic repairs, but perfectly performs a protective function. Through the leaves it will be difficult to see what I would like to hide from prying eyes. Another benefit of this building is a fertile cool shade during the hot summer hours.

To put up a fence you need high-quality tools, strong support, a plant and a modicum of patience. Grapes are planted in holes near the frame using conventional planting methods. In the future, pruning takes the main place in caring for vegetation.
The hedge should look presentable. To create and save it appearance, keep an eye on the plant - carefully guide the vines so that they grow in the right direction. When the hedge is overgrown with green fringe, it needs to be trimmed regularly.

Girlish grape hedges need to be trimmed regularly

Grapes on the balcony

Girlish grapes look good on the balcony, giving it a lively look, but in order for the crown to please the eye, you will have to make an effort. A further description of the features during cultivation will help to succeed in decorating the interior.

On the balcony, grapes are grown in pots and it is advisable to buy them in the same containers. When examining a seedling in a store, pay attention to the condition of the roots.
Grapes need sunshine, but under direct rays, his health leaves much to be desired. Planting it in the shade is also not an option. The best place for the health of the plant - penumbra.
The soil must be fertile and moist. To prevent moisture from evaporating in summer, it is mulched, sprinkled with tree bark.
Pruning with scissors will help prevent bushes from growing into impassable thickets.
You can grow a plant at home, in a pot, and then transport it to the garden.

Girlish grapes - an attractive decoration for the balcony

Other types of wild grapes

Wild grapes - also includes plants growing in the wild, for example, seaside. Bushes living in "freedom" usually bear fruits, often edible, but sour, black in color. Below is a description of some varieties of wild-growing varieties of the plant:

Coigne - grapes Japanese islands. They can decorate the site, grow it on the balcony.

Liana sometimes reaches 20 meters in length. Its dexterous tendrils can wrap around the branches of closely growing trees.
The fruits of Coignet are round, black in color with several seeds and a thick skin. Edible, sugary - sweet taste. Berries are eaten after processing.
The leaves are rich green in color, with a grayish or reddish pubescence on the underside.
The plant is frost-resistant (up to -30 o C) and loves moisture.
Planting grapes and caring for them has no specific features.

Girlish grapes Kuanye - an unusual Japanese variety

Amur grapes or, as it is sometimes called, "seaside". Comes from the Far East and grows over a large area, along Sea of Japan, as well as in the forest lands of China, Korea.

Liana reaches 16 - 25 m in length. Like Coignet, her tendrils can cling to tree branches and attach themselves to other supports. It can be used for decorative purposes: create a living fence, braid a gazebo or other decorated objects, grow a plant on a balcony. As is the case with other decorative vines, pruning is needed to decorate Amur grapes.
Able to fight frosts down to -45 - 50 o С, due to which, as a cultivated plant, it does not need winter shelters.
The leaves are green, turning red and orange in autumn.
The berries are dark blue, almost black with purple hues. Usually the fruits are sour, but there are sweet exceptions.
After its discovery, Amur grapes became the basis for creating hybrid varieties, among which the most popular (Amur breakthrough - its berries are pink, they have a high level of sugar content; Golden Potapenko is one of the most successful hybrids, a distinctive characteristic is yellow berries.)

Amur grapes tolerate severe frosts well

Labruska is the ancestor of many European and American varieties of grapes. It prefers to grow in wet river valleys, where it sometimes creates impenetrable thickets. The description of Labruska is full of tragedy: mildew and other fungal diseases almost destroyed this wild species in Europe. Here is his description.

The length of the creeper is 20 meters;
leaves with outside dark green, paler below;
berries grow in clusters of twenty pieces. The fruits are red, pink or yellow, with a thick skin, large seeds. Edible, have a sweetish aftertaste;
prefers light, moisture-permeable soils and shaded places;
caring for Labruska does not require specific skills and is no different from caring for other varieties of grapes.

The article gave a description of some wild varieties of grapes. Almost all of them were cultivated and, along with their hybrid descendants, often appear on summer cottages in the form of fruit and ornamental plants.

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