The most dangerous fish in the world. The most dangerous fish in the world

As a rule, a significant proportion of these swimming vertebrates do not pose a great threat to humans. There are also fish that can attack a person. Unfortunately, there are situations when people, when meeting with certain types of fish, can be seriously injured or even die. What are the deadliest fish?

Tiger fish Goliath

This fish is found in the rivers of Central Africa. The demon fish or giant hydrocine can grow up to 2 meters in length. The fish weighs 50 kg. This representative of the African tetra family has 32 sharp teeth, which can tear the flesh without much effort. This predator has excellent hearing. A goliath is able to attack a person or a crocodile if it gets very hungry.

Despite their inactive lifestyle, these small fish are very aggressive. Stone fish or wartfish can be found in the shallow waters of the Pacific and Indian oceans. On the back of this representative of the scorpion family there are several poisonous spikes. The poison of the stone fish destroys red blood cells, and also affects the human nervous system.

This fish lives in water South America. Freshwater stingray weighs 900 kg. The body length of the fish is 5 meters. The animal has a whip-shaped tail, at the end of which is a poisonous sting. A person can die from the poison of this fish. Despite its intimidating size, the freshwater stingray is a fairly peaceful animal and rarely shows aggression towards people.

This fish lives in the waters of South America. Electric eel weighs 40 kg. The fish grows up to 3 meters. The animal has a very elongated body. This predator uses an electric shock to kill its prey. 600 volts released by a freshwater eel would be enough to kill a human.

These insatiable and very aggressive fish can be found in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. Moray eel has a serpentine-shaped body. The animal has a length of up to 1.5 meters. This fish weighs up to 50 kg. Moray eels prefer to hunt at night. There were cases when these fish bit off the fingers and toes of divers.

zebra fish

This beautiful fish found in the waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans. Zebra fish or striped lionfish weigh up to 1 kg. The 30-centimeter body of the animal is covered with bright light stripes. This representative of the scorpion family has sharp poisonous needles on its fins. Lionfish venom is quite dangerous for humans.

Not for nothing white shark called a cannibal. This shark is one of the largest predatory fish that live on Earth. This ferocious predator can be found in almost all waters of the oceans. The fish weighs up to 3200 kg. The length of this shark is 5 meters. The white shark is capable of killing a person. The animal mainly eats marine mammals, crustaceans or birds.

These predatory fish live in the waters of South America. Piranhas prefer to hunt in packs. These animals quickly pounce on their prey. Only the bones remain of the victim. Piranhas, although they have a bad reputation among people, but there have not yet been cases of human death from the bites of these small predators.

This fish lives mainly in the waters of Southeast Asia. Snakeheads are quite aggressive and hardy predators. The head of this animal is similar to the head of a snake. The fish has powerful jaws. Snakeheads brought from Asia cause great damage to the local ichthyofauna of North America.

This fish lives in subtropical and tropical waters of all oceans. The blunt-nosed shark can survive in both fresh and sea water. This representative of the gray shark family has a difficult temper and an exorbitant appetite. Scientists have found the most unexpected objects in the stomachs of these animals. For example, household waste or metal products. From bites blunt shark suffered a lot more people than from white shark attacks.

Stop being afraid of sharks or killer whales. There are also smaller predators that can inflict severe injury or even kill. Introducing the most dangerous fish in the world. They need to be "know by sight".

Guasa

Its weight can reach 450 kg. Naturally, the fish large sizes eats a lot and is quite capable of swallowing a person. Its mouth reaches 5 meters in length.

The pacu is 1 meter long. She will not swallow a large prey at a time, but she will shake it from the heart. The teeth of this fish resemble human teeth. In 1994, two fishermen tormented by pacu died from blood loss.

The length of such a far from the most attractive creature reaches one and a half meters. He does not actively hunt and is unlikely to be able to eat a person, but he can inflict bodily injuries.

This cute, at first glance, fish grows up to a meter in length and 20 kilograms of weight. Especially dangerous when protecting eggs. Several children are known to have died because of it.

These 120 kg of weight and one and a half meters of length are quite capable of killing a person. With great speed and force, he attacks the victim and tears to pieces.

Highly rare view but also very dangerous. Protecting the territory, it is able to shred the human body into pieces. But he does not do this intentionally, because inattentive vacationers become his victims.

If you were afraid of piranhas, then this creature feeds on them. Its length is about 1.2 m, and its weight is about 17 kg. She does not pose a direct danger to a person, but it is better not to mess with her.

Lives in lakes and rivers, grows up to 2.5 meters, eats everything that it can swallow on its way. Even small children.

This predatory fish reaches 1.80 m in length and 50 kg in weight. Dangerous because of its 32 fangs, which can cause many injuries.

This charm has sharp fins and a tail, which can easily cut veins or tendons. If you're lucky enough to get out of the water before the sharks arrive, consider yourself lucky.

Going on a trip associated with visiting water places, you need to learn about all the dangers that lurk there. Most dangerous fish in the world is big predators, and small inhabitants of all kinds. Most often the most dangerous species fish are found in tropical latitudes, but the temperate climate is no exception. Below is a list, description and photos of the 16 most frightening, deadly and poisonous fish on the planet!

The blunt-nosed shark is tolerant of different water salinity and sometimes enters rivers. Most often attacks in the area Bahamas. The attack of the bull shark in 90% of cases ends in the death of a person, this is a very aggressive predator. First, she strikes her victim, which can cause him to lose consciousness, and then bites her. The weight of the fish exceeds 250 kg, and in length it can reach 4 m.

Great white shark

The largest deadly fish in cool ocean waters. Its size reaches 6.5 m, and its weight exceeds 1 ton! Huge jaws, a powerful tail and a speed of over 40 km / h make the great white shark one of the deadliest fish on the planet. And she can smell a drop of blood at a distance of up to 5 km.

warty

The wart is found in warm ocean waters. The fish skillfully disguises itself as stones and often attacks inattentive people. Poison spikes are located on her body - one dose is enough to poison a person. There is no antidote for its poison.

electric eel

Fish are found only in rivers Latin America including the Amazon. Outwardly similar to an ordinary eel, but differs in size and thickness. Possesses unique system organs capable of generating a discharge of up to 600 V, which instantly paralyzes prey. People who receive such an electric shock can choke and die.

Stingray

The creature is found in warm waters, lives at shallow depths and spends a lot of time at the bottom, buried in the sand. In length, adults reach 2 m, and in weight - 30 kg. On the tail is a sharp spike - a weapon of defense and attack. It is with them that the fish pierces the skin of a person and releases a deadly poison. As a result, paralysis develops, due to which the victim dies.

big barracuda

A dangerous predator, whose weight reaches 50 kg, and the length is 2 m. There are huge dangerous teeth in the jaw - up to 7 cm long. Barracuda instantly reacts to metal objects that glitter in the water and attack the target. It is found in the Caribbean, in the Mediterranean Sea and the waters of the Atlantic. On rare occasions, barracuda can be seen in the Indian Ocean.

tiger fish

Lives in waters and. The closest relative of the piranha with huge teeth, and also very aggressive. A flock that attacked a person is capable of killing. alone tiger fish capable of causing serious injury.

gunch

The fish found in the warm rivers of India and Nepal has a second name - the devil's catfish. It has an aggressive character and huge size, often attacks people. Cases of devil catfish hunting for people have been recorded: after an attack, a fish drags a person under water.

Zebra Lionfish

Predatory fish, which can be found mainly in, off the coast of China, Japan. Very beautiful, small fish, the weight of which barely reaches 1 kg. The fins contain poisonous needles that poison and cause severe pain. Rapid paralysis may occur, including respiratory system. If the victim is in the water, they will most likely drown.

brown puffer

A dangerous pufferfish that lives in the waters of the Pacific Northwest. The length rarely exceeds 80 cm. But the danger of this fish is not that it attacks a person, but that it is used in cooking: dozens of people are poisoned with fugu dishes every year, but it has not yet been banned in Japan.

Piranha

One of the most famous freshwater predators that attacks people by clinging to the flock. Very fast fish with sharp teeth. In a few minutes, a flock of piranhas can strip meat to the bone from one person. Differs in miniature size - up to 15 cm in length - and colossal bloodthirstiness.

surgical fish

A tropical inhabitant, the length of which can reach more than 1 m. It is found in the waters of the Pacific and indian ocean. The body is not equipped with poisonous needles or intimidating teeth, but there is a sharp tail. With it, a surgical fish cuts the victim, killing in 1-2 hits. Swimming in the waters where this predator is found is not recommended.

hedgehog fish

The creature lives mostly near tropical waters. When threatened, it turns into a huge ball covered with dangerous spikes. Inside them contains poison, as well as in special vessels throughout the body. If a person stumbles upon sea ​​urchin he might die. Hedgehog fish is characterized by inactivity, therefore it is often found in waters that are not typical for its habitat.

Vandellia

Quite large marine predator- in length reaches 1 m or more, and in weight - 15-18 kg. In the lower jaw are long fangs, with which the hydrolic kills the victim. It feeds on other predators, including piranhas. It is very difficult to catch this fish, so it has become a favorite among sport anglers.

sawfish

A huge marine inhabitant - grows up to 7 m in length, of which 3 m is a dangerous knife. Do not deliberately attack people. However, the fish has poor eyesight and can attack anyone who enters its territory. Saw strikes are very traumatic and even fatal. But there are very few of these fish left - they are under protection.

To the predators underwater world include fish whose diet includes other inhabitants of water bodies, as well as birds and some animals. The world of predatory fish is diverse: from frightening specimens to attractive aquarium specimens. They are united by the possession of a large mouth with sharp teeth for catching prey.

A feature of predators is unbridled greed, excessive voracity. Ichthyologists note the special intelligence of these creatures of nature, ingenuity. The struggle for survival contributed to the development of abilities by which predatory fish surpass even cats and dogs.

Marine predatory fish

Overwhelming majority marine fish carnivorous families live in the tropics and subtropics. This is due to the content in these climatic zones a huge variety of herbivorous fish, warm-blooded mammals that make up the diet of predators.

Shark

Unconditional leadership takes white predatory fish shark, the most insidious for man. The length of its carcass is 11 m. Its relatives of 250 species also carry a potential danger, although attacks of 29 representatives of their families have been officially recorded. The safest shark is a giant, up to 15 m long, feeding on plankton.

Other species, larger than 1.5-2 meters, are insidious and dangerous. Among them:

• Tiger shark;
• hammerhead shark (large outgrowths with eyes on the head on the sides);
• mako shark;
• katran (sea dog);
• gray shark;
• spotted shark scyllum.

In addition to sharp teeth, the fish are equipped with prickly spikes and a hard skin. Cuts and blows are no less dangerous than bites. Wounds inflicted by large sharks are 80% fatal. The strength of the jaws of predators reaches 18 tf. With her bites, she is able to dismember a person into pieces.

Pictured is a stone perch

Scorpionfish (Sea ruff)

Predatory bottom fish. The body, compressed on the sides, is colorfully painted and protected by spikes and processes for camouflage. A real monster with bulging eyes and thick lips. Keeps in the thickets of the coastal zone, no deeper than 40 meters, hibernates at great depths.

It is very difficult to notice him at the bottom. In the forage base are crustaceans, greenfinch, and atherina. For prey is not worn. She waits for her to come closer, then with a throw she grabs into her mouth. It lives in the waters of the Black and Azov Seas, the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.

Mistake (galley)

Medium-sized fish 25-40 cm long with an oblong body of a dirty color with very small scales. A bottom predator that spends time in the sand during the day and goes hunting at night. In food molluscs, worms, crustaceans, small fish. Features - in the ventral fins on the chin and a special swim bladder.

Atlantic cod

Large individuals up to 1-1.5 m long, weighing 50-70 kg. Dwells in temperate zone, forms a number of subspecies. The color has a green color with an olive tint, brown blotches. The basis of nutrition is herring, capelin, polar cod, mollusks.

Their own juveniles, small relatives, go to feed. For Atlantic cod characteristic seasonal migrations over long distances up to 1.5 thousand km. A number of subspecies have adapted to live in desalinated seas.

Pacific cod

It has a massive head shape. The average length does not exceed 90 cm, weight 25 kg. Dwells in northern zones Pacific Ocean. In the diet of pollock, shrimps, octopuses. Settled stay in a reservoir is characteristic.

Catfish

Marine representative of the perch genus. The name is derived from the canine-like front teeth protruding from the mouth. The body is eel-shaped, up to 125 cm long, weighing an average of 18-20 kg.

It lives in moderately cold waters, near rocky soils, where its food base is located. In behavior, the fish is aggressive even towards relatives. In the diet of jellyfish, crustaceans, medium-sized fish, shellfish.

Pink salmon

Representative of small salmon, 70 cm long on average. Pink salmon inhabits extensively: northern regions Pacific Ocean, visits to the Arctic Ocean. Pink salmon is a representative of anadromous fish striving for fresh water for spawning. Therefore, small salmon is known in all rivers of the North, on the Asian mainland, Sakhalin and other places.

The fish is named for its dorsal hump. Characteristic dark stripes appear on the body for spawning. The diet is based on crustaceans, small fish, fry.

Eel-pout

Unusual inhabitant coasts of the Baltic, White and Barents Seas. Bottom fish, in the preferences of which sand, overgrown with algae. Very tenacious. It can wait for the tide among wet stones or hide in a hole.

Appearance resembles a small animal, up to 35 cm in size. Large head, body tapers to a sharp tail. The eyes are large, protruding. Pectoral fins look like two fans. Scales like those of a lizard, not overlapping the next one. The food of the eelpout is a medium-sized fish, gastropods, worms, larvae.

Brown (eight-linear) greenling

Occurs along the rocky headlands of the Pacific coast. The name refers to the color with green and brown hues. Another option was obtained for a complex drawing. The meat is green. In the diet, like many predators, crustaceans. There are many relatives in the terpug family:

• Japanese;
• Steller's greenling (spotted);
• red;
• single line;
• one-feathered;
• long-browed and others.

Names of predatory fish often convey their external features.

Gloss

Breeds in warm coastal waters. The length of a flat fish is 15-20 cm. In appearance, the gloss is compared with a river flounder, it is adapted to live in water of various salinity. It feeds on bottom food - mollusks, worms, crustaceans.

Glossa fish

Beluga

Among predators, this fish is one of the largest relatives. The species is listed in the Red. The peculiarity of the structure of the skeleton is in the elastic cartilaginous chord, the absence of vertebrae. The size reaches 4 meters and weighs from 70 kg to 1 ton.

It occurs in the Caspian and Black Seas, during spawning - in large rivers. A characteristic wide mouth, an overhanging thick lip, 4 large antennae are inherent in the beluga. The uniqueness of the fish lies in longevity, the age can reach a century.

Eats fish. AT natural conditions forms hybrid varieties with sturgeon, stellate sturgeon, sterlet.

Sturgeon

large predator, up to 6 meters long. The weight commercial fish an average of 13-16 kg, although the giants reach 700-800 kg. The body is strongly elongated, without scales, covered with rows of bony scutes.

The head is small, the mouth is located below. It feeds on bottom organisms, fish, providing itself with 85% protein food. well tolerated low temperature and a period of restlessness. Lives in salt and fresh water.

Stellate sturgeon

Characteristic appearance due to the elongated shape of the nose, the length of which reaches 60% of the length of the head. The size of the stellate sturgeon is inferior to other sturgeons - average weight fish only 7-10 kg, length 130-150 cm. Like relatives, she is a long-liver among fish, lives 35-40 years.

Lives in the Caspian and Azov seas with migration to major rivers. The basis of nutrition is crustaceans, worms.

Flounder

The sea predator is easy to distinguish by a flat body, eyes located on one side, and a circular fin. She has almost forty varieties:

• stellate;
• yellowfin;
• halibut;
• proboscis;
• linear;
• long-tailed, etc.

Distributed from the Arctic Circle to Japan. Adapted to live on a muddy bottom. Hunts from an ambush for crustaceans, shrimps, small fish. The sighted side is distinguished by mimicry. But if frightened away, she sharply breaks away from the bottom, swims away to a safe place and lies on the blind side.

Lechia

Large marine predator from the horse mackerel family. It is found in the Black, Mediterranean Seas, in the east of the Atlantic, in the southwest of the Indian Ocean. It grows up to 2 meters with a weight gain of up to 50 kg. Dashing prey is herring, sardines in the water column and crustaceans in the bottom layers.

Whiting

Predatory schooling fish with a slanting body. The color is gray, with a purple tint on the back. It is found in the Kerch Strait, the Black Sea. Likes cold waters. By the movement of anchovies, you can follow the appearance of whiting.

Whip

It lives in the coastal waters of the Azov and Black Seas. Up to 40 cm long, weighing up to 600 g. The body is flattened, often covered with spots. Open gills increase the size of the head, devoid of it, and frighten predators. Among stony and sandy soils it hunts with shrimps, mussels, small fish.

River predatory fish

Freshwater predators are well known to anglers. This is not only a commercial river catch, known to cooks and housewives. The role of insatiable inhabitants of reservoirs is in eating low-value weeds and diseased individuals. Predatory freshwater fish carry out a kind of sanitary cleaning of water bodies.

Chub

A picturesque inhabitant of Central Russian reservoirs. Dark green back, golden sides, dark border on scales, orange fins. He likes to eat fish fry, larvae, crustaceans.

asp

The fish is called a horse for frisky jumping out of the water and deafening falls on prey. Blows with the tail and body of such force that small fish become petrified. The fishermen called the predator a river corsair. Keeps aloof. The main prey is bleak floating on the surface of water bodies. Inhabits large reservoirs, rivers, southern seas.

catfish

The largest predator without scales, reaching 5 meters in length and 400 kg in weight. Favorite habitats are the waters of the European part of Russia. The main food of catfish is shellfish, fish, small freshwater inhabitants and birds. Hunts at night, spends the day in pits, under snags. Catching a catfish is a difficult task, as the predator is strong and smart

Pike

A real predator by habits. Throws himself at everything, even at relatives. But preference is given to roach, crucian carp, rudd. Dislikes prickly ruff and perch. Catches and waits before swallowing when the prey subsides.

Hunts frogs, birds, mice. Distinguished by rapid growth and a good camouflage outfit. It grows on average up to 1.5 meters and weighs up to 35 kg. Sometimes there are giants in human growth.

Zander

A large predator of large and clean rivers. The weight of a meter fish reaches 10-15 kg, sometimes more. Found in sea ​​waters. Unlike other predators, the mouth and throat are small, so small fish serve as food. Avoids thickets, so as not to become the prey of the pike. Active in hunting.

Predatory fish zander

Burbot

Belonesox

Small predators are not afraid to attack even commensurate fish, so they are called miniature pikes. Gray-brown color with black spots like a line. The diet contains live food from small fish. If the whiteness is in a satiated form, then the prey will be alive until the next dinner.

tiger perch

big fish with a contrasting coloration up to 50 cm long. The shape of the body resembles an arrowhead. The fin on the back stretches to the tail, with which it provides acceleration in the pursuit of prey. The color is yellow with black diagonal stripes. The diet should include bloodworms, shrimp, earthworms.

Livingstone cichlid

On the video predatory fish reflect the unique mechanism of ambush hunting. Take the position of a dead fish and for a long time withstand for a sudden attack of emerging prey.

The length of the cichlid is up to 25 cm, the spotted color varies in yellow-blue-silver tones. A red-orange border runs along the edge of the fins. In the aquarium, pieces of shrimp, fish, are used as food. You can't overfeed.

toad fish

The appearance is unusual, the huge head and growths on the body are surprising. The bottom dweller, thanks to camouflage, hides among snags, roots, awaits the approach of the victim to attack. In the aquarium it feeds on bloodworms, shrimp, pollock or other fish. Likes solo content.

leaf fish

Unique adaptation to a fallen leaf. Camouflage helps guard prey. The size of an individual does not exceed 10 cm. The yellowish-brown color helps to imitate the drifting of a fallen tree leaf. In the daily diet 1-2 fish.

Biara

Suitable for keeping only in large aquariums. The length of individuals is up to 80 cm. The type of a real predator with a large head and a mouth full of sharp teeth. Large fins on the abdomen are like wings. It feeds only on live fish.

Tetra vampire

AT aquarium environment grows up to 30 cm, in nature - up to 45 cm. The ventral fins look like wings. Helps to make rapid jerks for prey. In swimming, the head is lowered down. In nutrition, live fish can be abandoned in favor of pieces of meat, mussels.

Aravan

A representative of the oldest fish up to 80 cm in size. An elongated body with fins forming a fan. Such a structure gives acceleration in hunting, the ability to jump. The structure of the mouth allows you to grab prey from the surface of the water. You can feed in the aquarium with shrimps, fish, worms.

Trahira (Terta the wolf)

Legend of the Amazon. Keeping in the aquarium is available to experienced professionals. Grows up to half a meter. Gray powerful body with a large head, sharp teeth. The fish eats not only living food, it serves as a kind of orderly. In an artificial pond, it feeds on shrimps, mussels, pieces of fish.

Frog catfish

Large predator with a massive head, huge mouth. Notable short antennae. Dark body color and whitish belly. It grows up to 25 cm. It feeds on fish with white meat, shrimps, mussels.

Dimidochromis

beautiful predator blue-orange color. Develops speed, attacks with powerful jaws. It grows up to 25 cm. The body is flattened on the sides, the back has a round contour, the stomach is even. Fish smaller than a predator will surely become his food. Shrimps, mussels, shellfish are added to the diet.

All predatory fish in wildlife and artificial keeping are carnivorous. The diversity of species and habitats has been shaped by many years of history and the struggle for survival in aquatic environment. The natural balance assigns them the role of orderlies, leaders with the makings of cunning and ingenuity, not allowing the superiority of weed fish in any reservoir.