A plant with very poisonous berries. What berries grow in the forest

Experienced Tourist, knows that you can only collect and eat in the forest those berries that you are sure of are safe. Suspicious and unfamiliar, it is better not to touch, because berries, like some mushrooms, can be poisonous. The use of poisonous berries may not be limited to the banal food poisoning- many plants are so poisonous that death after eating them occurs within a few days. But having due theoretical training learning to distinguish edible from dangerous is quite easy.

How to distinguish poisonous berries from edible ones

We will talk about berries growing in our latitudes, in our forests. Here is probably one of the most common dangerous berries.

poisonous berries pictures, photos.

May lily of the valley

Well-known flowers give very poisonous berries containing dangerous glycosides. When eating such berries, cardiac arrest can occur, even in a healthy adult male. Lily of the valley berries cannot be confused with anything, perhaps if only with cranberries, lingonberries or dogwood. Here are just the characteristic leaves of the lily of the valley and the small size of the flower make this difficult. So just remember - do not touch the lily of the valley berries.

Rice. Lily of the valley and its poisonous berries

Wolf's bast

Small red berries differ extremely feature- they grow directly on the stem of the plant, so they can only be confused with sea buckthorn. The differences are that ripe sea buckthorn is bright orange, and wolfberry is rich red. Plus, sea buckthorn leaves are much more elongated in length. Sea buckthorn also produces significantly more berries. But in the early stages, until the berries are ripe, it is quite possible to confuse these plants.

A photo. Wolf's bark - poisonous berries

raven eye

Another dangerous berry found in our forests is the raven eye. A medium-sized black single berry can be easily confused with ordinary blueberries and blueberries. Such a mistake can be not very pleasant for a person, since several berries contain such a dose of saponin, which is enough to cause a respiratory arrest and heartbeat in a person suffering from cardiovascular diseases. Healthy man most likely to get off with vomiting and diarrhea. It is quite simple to distinguish this plant - its leaves almost always form an equilateral cross. Also on a similar cross is usually a single berry. Blueberries and blueberries, although they are similar in shape, but there are several berries on the bush at once, plus the leaves do not form a cross.

A photo. raven eye

Belladonna (Belladonna)

They contain atropine, which is widely used for medical purposes. They just contain too much of it, so when ingested, cardiac arrest and paralysis of the respiratory muscles are very possible. Small black berries can be easily confused with bird cherry, since the leaves of these plants are practically the same. But each belladonna berry is surrounded by a rather fleshy stalk. Bird cherry grows on thin tassels, on which there can be quite a lot of berries at the same time.

A photo. belladonna

Voronet krasnoplodny

All parts of the plant are poisonous. The fruits are the most toxic. Eating just two berries for a child can end tragically. But accidental poisoning with berries is hardly possible, the plant has no nice smell and the berries are very bitter. Signs of poisoning with the berries of the red crow - nausea, dizziness, increased heart rate, severe frustration gastrointestinal tract. Berries can easily be confused with viburnum and mountain ash. But in these plants, the berry clusters hang down, and in the crow they stick out, resembling cones or cobs.

A photo. Voronet krasnoplodny

Nightshade black

Rather, it can be classified as conditionally poisonous. Unripe berries and nightshade leaves contain a poisonous substance - solanidine, which can cause severe poisoning. Poisonous solanidine is not destroyed even when heat treatment. But ripe fruits are not so dangerous, they can be used, but very carefully. You can confuse nightshade with bird cherry, since in both cases the berries grow on tassels. However, in bird cherry, the tassel is elongated and all the berries lie sequentially, while in nightshade they stick out on their stalks from almost one point.

A photo. Nightshade black

Nightshade bittersweet

These berries can only be confused with viburnum, mountain ash or wild red currant. Here you need to look at the stalks - in nightshade they are expressed in the form of a five-pointed star. In addition, there are usually few berries in a bunch, which cannot be said about the plants mentioned above. Well, the main difference is purple flowers, which are often observed simultaneously with already ripe berries.

Its shiny fruits are very beautiful and appetizing in appearance, on closer inspection they look like very small tomatoes, but poisonous, like all aboveground parts. Poisoning causes solanine, the same that is contained in the tops and "berries" of potatoes. In fully ripened fruits, however, the solanine disappears and they become harmless. The rest of the nightshade is also poisonous.
The first sign of poisoning in a person who has consumed bittersweet nightshade berries is dizziness. Usually, salivation, nausea and vomiting soon increase, pain in the pancreas begins to bother, gradually spreading throughout the abdomen, diarrhea is possible. In severe poisoning, loss of consciousness is possible, symptoms appear that indicate a lesion nervous system, heart, kidney and blood.

A photo. Nightshade bittersweet

Some of your favorite fruits can be lethal if eaten in large quantities. Many fruits and their seeds contain cyanide and other poisons that can cause severe discomfort or even death. So, below is a list of 10 poisonous fruits.

carambola

The yellow star-shaped fruit is both beautiful and tasty, but for people suffering from kidney problems, it should be consumed in more than 100 ml, otherwise it can be deadly.

The fruit contains a neurotoxin that has adverse effects on the nerves of the body and brain. Symptoms of poisoning from this fruit include vomiting, weakness, hiccups, psychomotor agitation, and confusion, which can lead to death, coma, and very prolonged epileptic seizures. Treating poisoning is quite difficult because scientists have not been able to officially identify the toxin that makes it deadly.

Aki (Bligiya is delicious)

Aki is a native of West Africa and the national fruit of Jamaica. The fruits appear on a rather small tropical evergreen tree 10-12 m tall. This exotic fruit is highly poisonous and contains hypoglycerin, but despite this, it is one of the main ingredients of Jamaican diets. If unripe Aki fruit is consumed, Jamaican vomiting disease can develop, which eventually leads to coma or death. In order to protect yourself from poisoning, aki fruit should be eaten when they are fully opened naturally (ripen) or until they are boiled in water for 10 minutes.

Elderberries are beautiful dark blue berries that hang from the bright red branches of the elderberry tree. They are most common in Europe, but are imported to many countries.

Elderberry leaves, seeds and twigs contain a glycoside, the substance by which cyanide is made. Some of the typical symptoms of poisoning from these berries include diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea.

Apricot is delicious and useful fruit, but only when you take out the seeds. Ironically, many believe that apricot seeds can be used to treat cancer. This is because they have a high concentration of vitamin B17, which is considered very beneficial for immune system. But in order for apricot seeds to bring only benefits to the body, they need to be consumed only in small quantities (5-10 seeds).

Manchine is a round, tangerine-sized fruit native to Mexico and the Caribbean. It is quite tasty, but extremely dangerous, as the Manchineel tree is considered one of the most poisonous plants on the planet. After eating these fruits, ulcers and severe swelling of the esophagus and oral cavity may appear almost immediately. Even when the sap from the tree comes into contact with the skin, it can cause burns, blisters, and inflammation.

The Caribbean Aborigines use the Manchineel tree as a poison simply by dipping their arrows into its sap.

The European spindle tree is a plant that can be found in almost all forest areas. Both the tree and its fruit have properties that are used to combat severe indigestion. Large doses can lead to extreme stomach pain.

Durian Nut (Pangium Edule)

This tropical fruit is poisonous to humans due to high level the hydrogen cyanide it contains. He rightfully deserved the name "the fruit that makes you sick." Just like the fruits, properly cooked leaves and seeds are used in various dishes.

Some of the symptoms of poisoning headache, shortness of breath, dizziness, confusion and weakness. Consuming large amounts of pangium edule can lead to cardiac arrest and death.

This tree has magnificent blood-red berries, and they grow in North America, Europe and the Middle East. The yew looks innocent - it's just a typical tree with green leaves. But while the bright red berries are not poisonous, the bark, seeds, and leaves can be deadly to humans.

Less severe symptoms poisonings include diarrhea, headache, dizziness, muscle weakness, stomach pain, vomiting and trembling, while the more dire symptoms include great difficulty breathing, coma, convulsions, irregular heartbeats and of course death.

Chilibuha is native to Australia and South Asia. The fruits of this plant are so deadly that they have been used to create various poisons for centuries around the world. Even a small amount consumed in food can lead to death.

Dried chilibukha seeds can cause severe stomach pain, high blood pressure, and heart failure.

poisonous berry

Getting into the forest during the ripening season of berries and mushrooms, an inexperienced layman forgets that not all of them are edible and safe. Of all the variety of berry plants, it is necessary to distinguish those that, behind their attractive and bright shell, hide their poisonous "nature". You need to know this yourself and explain it to your children. Despite the fact that it is often advised to eat only wild berries that have been eaten by animals or birds, this recommendation is not correct. Some types of berry fruits that are dangerous to humans are eaten by animals without any consequences for themselves, so this is not an indicator of their harmlessness. Classification and photos of poisonous berries are presented below.

The main signs of intoxication caused by poisonous berries are: convulsions, convulsions, palpitations, shortness of breath, irritation of the digestive tract, depression of consciousness, dizziness. If such symptoms appear, the first thing to do is to ensure that the victim is calm, to clear the stomach. To do this, you need to drink 2-4 glasses of water with activated charcoal diluted in it (2 tablespoons per 500 ml), salt or potassium permanganate (1 teaspoon per 500 ml). Repeated repetition of this procedure will help induce vomiting, free the stomach from the toxic substance. If you have a first aid kit with you, the victim needs to take a heart remedy, as well as any laxative. If there is no first-aid kit at hand, black bread crackers, starch or milk will help. The victim must be provided with heat and qualified medical assistance should be provided as soon as possible.

Poisonous berries: photos and names

To distinguish inedible fruits from ordinary ones, it is necessary to remember their appearance and shape. Poisonous wild berries can not only cause intoxication of varying severity, but also death. Therefore, while in the forest, in no case should you eat or touch with your bare hands the fruits of unfamiliar shrubs, as well as trees.

1. Wolf's bast

These poisonous wild berries are also popularly called wolf berries. It is a shrub plant that grows in mixed forests. blooms in spring beautiful inflorescences, very similar to lilac flowers. But even the long smell of this plant can cause headaches, coughs, sneezes and runny nose. In autumn, a poisonous red berry of an elongated shape appears. It is undesirable not only to use it, but even to touch it. The bark of this plant is also poisonous, which can cause blisters and ulcers on the surface of the skin.

1. Nightshade bittersweet

The shrub grows near water bodies, in damp ravines, oak forests. In folk medicine, nightshade fruits are used for treatment, but self-use is fraught with poisoning. Both its red oval fruits and leaves that emit an unpleasant odor are dangerous. The bitter fruits are juicy, with many seeds, all the greenery available on the shrub is also poisonous.

Toxic black nightshade berries are only unripe fruits. Fully ripe fruits can be eaten, they contain a large number of vitamin C, the leaves are also eaten boiled. The fruits are round, black in color, the flesh is black-violet in color, contain dyes that are difficult to remove. Fresh fruits emit an unpleasant odor. Nightshade is found not only in forests, but also near reservoirs, ravines, roadsides. From the fruits of black nightshade, you can even cook jam.

It occurs in dry forests, coniferous and birch, as well as in meadows, edges, steppe zones. This is a small plant (up to 65 cm) with spherical blue-black or red fruits, pointed leaves and white drooping flowers. When used, as well as when touched, symptoms of poisoning occur with gastrointestinal upset, headaches, shortness of breath.

A low plant with one straight stem, on which one fruit ripens round shape and black. The berry has a bitter taste and an unpleasant odor. Grows in coniferous and mixed forests, among shrubs. The fruits, leaves and rhizome of the plant are equally dangerous for poisoning, the signs of which are respiratory arrest, intestinal irritation, and impaired cardiac activity. Leaves affect the human nervous system, can cause paralysis. Traditional medicine uses the crow's eye to treat boils, to lubricate various wounds, alcoholic tincture and a decoction of the leaves treat pulmonary tuberculosis.

The well-known lily of the valley flower has poisonous forest berries of red or orange color. The fruits ripen from August to September, their use causes convulsions, nausea, dizziness, impaired cardiac activity. The flowers have a strong but pleasant scent. Medicine uses May lily of the valley to treat cardiovascular diseases. But self-medication is not recommended, just like eating fruits or placing bouquets indoors.

A plant with large cup-shaped leaves, on which red berries ripen, collected in a large bunch. Grows in wetlands. Together with the most common signs of poisoning, the marsh calla causes irritation of the mucous membranes. fresh leaves, stem, fruit, and especially the rhizome, are toxic.

Many are familiar with garden honeysuckle, but few people know which berries are poisonous in forest honeysuckle. They are bright red in color, collected in a small bunch. Honeysuckle berries resemble the fruits of red currants. It can be misleading about the edibility of berries that some birds peck at the fruits of forest honeysuckle, but they are poisonous to humans. Only the blue berries of garden honeysuckle are edible. Forest honeysuckle shrubs are often used for decorative purposes.

Euonymus is a shrub up to two meters high. Often planted as ornamental shrub with beautiful red fruits. Berries are loved by birds, but for humans, their use is dangerous. The fruits look like bright red pulp peeking out of pink boxes with black seeds.

A plant of medium height (up to 60 cm), with large oblong black fruits, they also come in red or white color. The plant is highly irritating with all its parts, one touch can cause severe inflammation, accompanied by the appearance of blisters. A particularly strong reaction of the poisonous substance is manifested in the mucous membrane of the eyes and mouth. Similar to it is the red-fruited crow, which has red fruits.

The plant is common in mountainous and foothill areas. Southern Russia, the fruits are small black berries with red juice inside. Small fragrant white flowers are collected in numerous umbrellas. With intoxication, death can occur as a result of cardiac arrest or pulmonary edema. Accumulation of oxyhemoglobin stains mucosal surfaces in Blue colour. However, fresh ripe fruits can be consumed processed.

Buckthorn poisonous berries in the forest can be found near water bodies. Black bone buckthorn fruits ripen in late summer. The bark and fruits of buckthorn brittle are used as a remedy used for constipation and for gastric lavage. Buckthorn fruits can be confused with bird cherry. Fresh consumption causes severe vomiting.

Many have seen yew used in decorative hedges, but few know what poisonous yew berries are, especially in the middle, where brown seeds are hidden under the fleshy, almost harmless part. Bark, shoots, yew wood are also toxic. Coniferous extract can cause human death. The poison has a paralyzing effect, causing respiratory arrest and convulsions.

1. Aronnik spotted

It is a perennial plant with a fleshy stem and a tuberous rhizome. At the end of summer, the leaves of the plant crumble, leaving stems with a large bunch of dense red berries. After ingestion, severe intoxication, if first aid is not provided, can lead to death.

Aronnik spotted

Thus, many of the poisonous plants, if properly used and processed, can be beneficial, serve medicine from many diseases. However, in no case should you self-medicate without medical skills, as well as ingest the fresh fruits of the above toxic plants. If this does happen, you should immediately provide medical assistance to the victim. And most importantly, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences, you can not use an unfamiliar wild berry, touch it with your hands, and allow children to do this.

No matter how appetizing the gifts of nature may seem, you should never eat everything in a row. After examining the range of wild berries, we chose those of them, fortified with which, at best, you can get rid of food poisoning, at worst, everything will end in death.

Nightshade bittersweet

In thickets of bushes, along the banks of water bodies, along wastelands in the European part of Russia, Western and Eastern Siberia, bittersweet nightshade is often found in Ukraine and Belarus.

Its flowers are similar to those of other nightshades, especially potatoes. Oblong red berries are very reminiscent of small tomatoes.

Medicinal plant, very widely used in folk medicine and homeopathy. However, nightshade leaves and berries are poisonous! They should be treated by a specialist!

You should not eat berries (for the sake of curiosity). The glycoside dulcamarine contained in them acts like atropine, causing disorders of the central nervous system, respiration and heart function.

In addition to very poisonous berries, carrying great danger even if they are accidentally consumed, there are berries in our forests ... not that poisonous, but simply inedible. Severe poisoning when they are used will not. But trouble is almost certainly guaranteed! In my TOP of poisonous berries, these plants, of course, will occupy the last places.

Arum

In August, the leaves of a perennial grass about 10-20 cm high fall off, leaving a bare stem, the top of which is covered with red berries. Due to the content of alkaloids, they cannot be eaten fresh. But if they are dried, the berries lose their poisonous properties and become completely edible.

Voronets spiked.

Voronets spiky - perennial herbaceous plant from the buttercup family. As you can see in the photo, it has large compound leaves with leaflets serrated along the edges. It grows in shady forests - broad-leaved, mixed, coniferous-small-leaved. In such a secondary spruce-birch-aspen forest with an undergrowth of currants and raspberries. With a developed grass cover, I discovered it. The range of the spiked crow is almost all of Europe, the south of the forest zone Western Siberia and Altai.

The whole plant is poisonous! After all, his organs contain a whole set of alkaloids and transaconitic acid. Even juice that gets on the skin can cause burning and blisters. Berries are no exception. Adults can use them out of curiosity and out of ignorance. But above all, children suffer again! But even two or three berries for a child is a significant dose!

True, the plant itself warns of its danger. Its smell is very unpleasant!

Like many poisonous plants, black cohosh is used folk medicine. Official medicine does not recognize him!

From the berries of the crow, black dye was obtained for dyeing wool.

Voronet krasnoplodny

A close relative of the spiked crow is the red-fruited crow. But if he is an inhabitant of Europe, and in Siberia it is already becoming rare, then the red-fruited raven widely populates forest zone on the Far East, in Eastern and Western Siberia. It is also found in the north of the European part.

In appearance, it is similar to a relative, differing primarily in the color of the fruits - they are red.

Also a highly poisonous plant! The high amount of alkaloids found in all organs of the plant make it potentially dangerous for the curious berry lover!

Although this crow "nobly" warns about itself with a smell so characteristic that it was named "skunk".

The plant is widely used in folk medicine. However, remember:

You need to be treated by specialists! Self-treatment is dangerous, because it can very easily turn into its direct opposite. And such a “treatment” with poisonous plants is especially dangerous!

The fruits of the black crow were also used to obtain black paint. Hence, by the way, the name. After all, “crow” just means “black”.

Wolf's bast (wolfberry)

Highly beautiful in spring, the wolf's bast is very attractive in August, when its large red berries ripen. However, the whole plant - and leaves, and bark, and fruits - is poisonous!

It should not even be picked up in order to avoid skin burns. Especially - to taste the berries. The result will be severe damage to the gastrointestinal tract.

Wolfberry is a medicinal plant. It is widely used in folk medicine. Yes, and the modern pharmacopoeia is interested in this plant! But this does not mean at all that nature lovers should be “interested” in them (only through the camera!). And even more so, children should be warned about the danger of a wolf's bark!

elderberry herbal

In August-September, black fruits ripen in a herbaceous perennial. It is believed that only unripe berries are toxic. When poisoned, they cause a sore throat, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and convulsions are possible. Due to accumulation in venous blood oxyhemoglobin, the oral mucosa turns blue. Death occurs from respiratory arrest due to acute heart failure. Ripe fruits are edible: they make wine, jam, and simply eat them raw.

warty euonymus

The warty euonymus refers to poisonous plants. You can not even eat the leaves, not like the fruits. Sweetish berries, ripening in the second half of August, cause vomiting, diarrhea, chills and convulsions, as well as impaired cardiac activity.

raven eye

It is a common inhabitant of deciduous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests. Occurs very often. Appearance plants are peculiar, it is almost impossible to confuse it with another. A whorled arrangement of leaves, a single flower, and then a fruit, which is alone at the top of the stem.

The whole plant is poisonous - both leaves and rhizome. But the berries of the crow's eye are especially poisonous. Large, black, shiny, it really resembles the eye of a crow. And very attractive, especially for children. But the crow's eye berry is deadly! The substance paristifin from the group of saponins causes convulsions, disrupts the work of the heart. Which can stop!

In folk medicine, there are a number of recipes using the crow's eye for the treatment of certain diseases. However, you need to know: due to its extreme danger, the use of the crow's eye for any medical purposes is prohibited!

Out of curiosity, "berries" can be enjoyed by children. In case of poisoning, urgent health care! Children with early age you need to introduce this plant and explain that you should never touch it.

Honeysuckle forest

Widespread forest shrub with very attractive looking red berries sitting for the most part in pairs (that's how - in pairs - its flowers sit on the plant). Forest honeysuckle is widely used in landscaping as an ornamental shrub.

Berries are eagerly pecked by birds. For humans, they are inedible, and the consequences can be similar to the consequences of eating buckthorn.

In Eastern Siberia, in the Far East, forest honeysuckle is replaced in nature by a similar species, but already with oblong blue berries covered with a wax coating. These fruits are edible. And the shrub was called edible honeysuckle. It is widely cultivated, often planted in gardens and parks. Sometimes it can get wild. The seeds of edible honeysuckle spread by birds can also make an “escape to nature”!

Privet or wolf berries

The berries ripen in September-October and remain on the branches of the shrub for a long time. Black or dark blue fruits contain toxic substances, the effect of which is manifested already a couple of hours after eating the berries. In case of poisoning with the fruits of privet, abdominal pain, vomiting, kidney damage and cardiac activity are disturbed.

Dangerous and such a very beloved plant, like lily of the valley!

May lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis)

The only representative of the genus lily of the valley of the lily family (although here, too, taxonomy issues are quite controversial and are constantly being refined).

Lily of the valley is widely distributed in the northern hemisphere, but especially in Europe. True, due to immoderate fees, the natural habitats of this beautiful plant are constantly shrinking. However, lily of the valley has long been a garden plant.

It is a perennial with a thin creeping rhizome. There are several leaves in the rosette, but the lower ones are very small and inconspicuous, similar to scales. But two large broadly lanceolate leaves with arcuate venation are hard to miss (and confused with the leaves of another plant). A flower-bearing stem grows between the leaves, bearing a brush of graceful fragrant flowers.

Many years ago, the author came across a small clearing (ten by fifteen meters) in the forest, the grass cover of which consisted almost entirely of lily of the valley leaves! True, it was already the second half of July, and flowering had long ended. Lily of the valley is not in vain called May, it blooms in May - early June.

Lily of the valley is not only an excellent ornamental, but also a recognized medicinal plant. Recognized not only by folk, but also by official medicine. Preparations from lily of the valley treat the cardiovascular system. The main active ingredients are glycosides convalatoxin, convallotoxol, convalloside. They are obtained from the leaves and flowers of the plant.

But an overdose of the drug can lead to disruption of the heart! Therefore, you should never self-medicate - it is very dangerous!

You can get poisoned just out of curiosity - by tasting beautiful red berries! Especially often this happens again with children! But for the fruits of the lily of the valley it is not necessary to go to the forest. And yes, it's rare! They are common in our flower beds!

By the way, it’s also not worth collecting large bouquets of lily of the valley in spring, putting them in a vase in a room either - a large amount of substances released into the air is by no means safe for health.

Belladonna (Belladonna)
The whole plant is highly poisonous. Its constituent alkaloids of the atropine group can cause very severe poisoning. The result may even be death due to paralysis respiratory system and cardiac arrest.

Its range is beech and hornbeam forests of Central and of Eastern Europe, Mediterranean, Crimea, Caucasus, Asia Minor, North Africa. AT Krasnodar Territory grown on plantations (for medicinal purposes). Although the plant is very poisonous, meet it in vivo most people in Russia are unlikely to have to. Although, of course, you need to know it! Therefore, in my rating of poisonous berries, its place is by no means the highest.

By the way, "belladonna" in translation from Italian - " beautiful woman". Yes and Russian name consonant. And this is due to the fact that the juice of the plant was instilled into the eyes to dilate the pupils and rubbed their cheeks to enhance the blush. Beauty truly requires sacrifice!

Buckthorn brittle

In a sparse forest, near rivers and lakes, streams, you can often find brittle buckthorn. This is a shrub from the buckthorn family, very interesting. I hope that a separate article will be devoted to him. For now, only short information about it medicinal plant with inedible fruits.

The fruits ripen in August. These are black drupes, sitting on cuttings in the axils of the leaves. Buckthorn fruits and bark are medicinal raw materials. They are used by traditional medicine as an emetic and laxative (official medicine recognizes only the bark).

The fruits are readily eaten by birds. In humans, their use can cause unpleasant consequences caused precisely by their medical properties - that is, vomiting and diarrhea (diarrhea).

You need to remember a simple rule. In nature, you should never "taste" anything you are not familiar with! This applies to plants almost more than anything else. After all, they contain many substances, the presence of which in your body, and even in significant concentrations, can be very undesirable! So poisonous berries may well get caught.

This article will help all lovers of hiking in the forest, tourists, mushroom pickers and hunters. If you suddenly get lost in the forest, by no means eat unfamiliar berries, they can be deadly. Below I tried to describe and attach a photo of the most poisonous berries that are found in central Russia.

Belladonna (beauty)

It is also popularly called wild cherry or sleepy dope, rubella, etc. is one of the most dangerous poisonous plants.

Blooms from July to autumn. The fruit is a black-blue berry, flattened-spherical, but strangely, it tastes sweet and sour. Very often, children are poisoned with these berries, because in appearance it resembles a cherry. Just a few berries are enough to cause a serious departure in a child. The whole plant is poisonous; it contains alkaloids such as: atropine, hyoscyamine, scopolamine

Symptoms of belladonna poisoning

Signs of belladonna poisoning occur after 10-20 minutes. If the administration is light, then dry mouth and burning in the throat begin, swallowing is difficult and speech too. Palpitation is rapid. Voice is hoarse. The pupils are dilated and do not react to light. Near vision is disturbed. Fear of light, flies flash before the eyes. Dryness and redness of the skin, the person is excited, hallucinations and delirium often occur. Severe poisoning manifests itself in a complete loss of orientation, mental agitation and convulsions. Often ends in death

raven eye

All parts of the plant are poisonous (leaves, stem, berries). 10 berries are enough to cause cardiac arrest. The plant contains many cardiac glycosides.

Symptoms of crow's eye poisoning

Symptoms of administration include irritation of the gastrointestinal tract, diarrhea, vomiting, a drop in heart rate, sometimes up to 40 or less beats and cardiac arrest, and often there is paralysis of the respiratory center.

If you set out, immediately rinse your stomach, drink a sorbent, take a laxative.

wolf's bark, Wolfberry (Daphne)

It is a shrub up to 1 meter high with fragrant flowers and very poisonous red berries. The flowers are small, like lilacs. It is not worth smelling wolfberry flowers, because they cause a headache, and they really smell like lilacs. The berries are deadly poisonous, bears fruit in summer. The berries are red, inside the stone

This shrub has poisonous berries that ripen in August. The berries are oval, green at first, then turn red

Symptoms of wolf poisoning

after eating berries, there is a burning sensation in the mouth, pain in the stomach, nausea and vomiting, weakness throughout the body. Meserein, which is part of the berries, strongly irritates the skin and mucous membranes. There are also coumarins in the berries that cause increased bleeding. Even touching these berries is very dangerous, and if the juice gets on the mucous membrane of the eye, ulcers will appear on the cornea, which are very difficult to heal

Lily of the valley

The whole plant is poisonous. Contains poisonous alkaloids. Most often poisoned by berries that have a beautiful orange-red color.

Elder black, red and herbaceous

Ripe black elderberries are often used to make jams and compotes, but unripe berries are poisonous.

Two types of elderberry are poisonous, these are elderberry (red) and elderberry herbaceous, these types of elderberry contain cyanoglycosides. recognize poisonous species elderberry is not difficult. Elderberry is a low shrub or tree up to 4 meters, the leaves are pointed, lanceolate, the flowers are white, with a greenish and yellowish tint. The fruits are red berries collected in a "panicle"

Symptoms of elderberry poisoning

Elderberry poisoning causes dizziness, headache, weakness, sore throat, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Blue staining of the mucous membranes is characteristic as a result of the accumulation of oxyhemoglobin in the venous blood. Tachycardia changes to late stages bradycardia. There is shortness of breath with a delay in expiration, convulsions are possible. Death occurs from respiratory arrest due to acute heart failure.

Crow Berries (Crowberry)

Herbaceous plant 30-50 cm high. The flowers of the plant are white, small, but noticeable quite well. The leaves of the plant are complex, consisting of several leaf blades. Leaves with serrated edges. (Ignorance can be confused with young umbrella plants, such as goutweed) The upper one has two lateral teeth that are not symmetrical to each other. Berries are oblong black, white or red. The berries are collected in a bunch. The smell of berries is unpleasant, they appear in July - August. The plant contains alkaloids. skin irritants. If you touch the plant, then bubbles may appear on the skin.

AT middle lane In Russia, the most common corow is spiced (with black berries), with red berries, the cohosh is found mainly in Siberia.

Previously, black paint was made from raven, for this it was boiled with alum

Symptoms of poisoning

Lethargy, Vomiting, diarrhea, inflammation of the intestines (very strong). Despite this plant, it is considered medicinal and in microdoses is successfully used in medicine for many diseases.

Nightshade bittersweet

Semi-shrub with woody base and long climbing stem. Poisonous red berries. Ripens June-October. Contains solanine, solasodine, dulcamarine glycoside and other substances.

Symptoms of poisoning

Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, weakness, shortness of breath, arrhythmia (pulse disturbance), pupils dilated, in severe cases, destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis), jaundice, liver problems.

warty euonymus

Euonymus fruits are poisonous. Cause inflammation of the intestines, reduce the pulse rate.

Poisonous Wild Berries