Ecological fairy tale about Baikal for children. Online reading of the book of Lake Baikal fairy tales volume i magical dreams of the undersea region Fairy tales about Baikal invented by children

Tale of Baikal

In a certain kingdom, in a certain state, the great Lake Baikal has been living in Siberia since ancient times. He lived with his daughter the river Angara. They were very happy, because they were famous as the cleanest and most beautiful on the planet. But they had a not entirely clean neighbor - the Yenisei. Father Baikal did everything so that Angara did not know about him, but he did not succeed. Angara fell in love with the Yenisei and fled to him. From that moment on, she ceased to be the most pure and beautiful.

Time passed. Angara never returned to her father, and people were no longer reverent towards nature. The river became more and more clogged, and now the turn came to Baikal. People built various factories, and Baikal quickly began to lose its purity and beauty. People believed that it was nature itself that littered the great lake, but it was not so!

Baikal decided to make a meeting of all the inhabitants of its waters. They began to think what to do with these people, because because of their carelessness, Baikal was getting worse and worse, it was dying.

At this meeting Baikal said:

- Something needs to be done quickly! Otherwise we will all die.

One seal suggested:

- Let's make a storm! They will all be washed away, and no one will be able to kill us anymore!

Here the golomyanka intervened in the conversation:

- Listen, seal, I don't agree with you. If we make a storm, there will be more in our waters more trash!

- We must do everything to make people escape from our territory!

Then a seagull flew up and intervened in their conversation:

- I fly and see everything from above, and I can say that not all people are bad. Some of them, on the contrary, are trying to save us, and some of them create their own volunteer groups and purify the waters of Baikal and Angara.

And then Baikal thought and said:

- Since you, seagull, see everything from above, so find those people and help them expand their groups. If there are many such people, then perhaps we will regain our former purity and beauty.

Other birds decided to help the seagull in her search, and they all set off together.

Three hours have passed. Birds flew, but could not find anyone. But now, one of the birds noticed children who were arguing furiously with adults about something. All the birds hid and listened, they became very interested in what they were arguing about.

"It's none of your business what we do!" - the first thing they heard.

“How is this not ours? You are destroying our nature! She's suffering from your waste."- it was clearly the voice of children. The birds realized that they had found those they were looking for. After the argument ended, they flew up to the guys and said that they needed help. The seagulls asked the children if they knew any other good people like they are. One of the boys replied that they belonged to a volunteer club, and their club had more than five thousand people. The birds were very happy, because they found their saviors! The birds flew off and told this excellent news to Baikal, to all its inhabitants and to the Angara, which, although she loved the Yenisei, still pitied her father.

Previously, volunteers could not attract people to help, and the number of five thousand held out for several years. But the birds carried information about pollution to all regions. And soon the club of volunteers began to number ten thousand people, and all of them improved the environment every day. Baikal and Angara have become beautiful and clean again! Animals and inhabitants water world They were happy because they had clean water.

Although there were more volunteers, they could not clean up everything that other people had polluted. They tried very hard to help nature preserve its original appearance. Birds and animals continued to carry information around the world ...

"About Baikal" is a fairy tale about how the Siberian Lake Baikal arose. In ancient times, in its place was a dense forest full of birds and animals. This legend will tell the children about the struggle with a huge bird that frightened and tormented people. The hunters could not kill her, from the hot rays emitted by the bird, they themselves died. But one day a child was born who grew by leaps and bounds. And he became a very strong hero. People asked him to save them from the terrible bird. The hero made a huge bow and arrow for him. And how it all happened, guys, you will learn by reading this old legend.

In ancient times, in the place where Lake Baikal is now, a dense forest grew. There were so many birds and animals in this forest that it was difficult for a person to pass. Among the birds, one stood out, it was the size of a large sturgeon. Her wings were huge, strong, if it touches a tree, it falls to the ground with a root, touches a rock - the rock shatters.

People were afraid of that bird and could not kill it in any way, because when it flew, such hot rays came from it that the hunters fell dead.
But one man was born among the people. He grew by leaps and bounds. Soon he grew up a hero and was not afraid of any force. The people went to him to ask him to save everyone from trouble and kill that fiery bird. The rich man obeyed. From a hundred trees he made himself a bow, from two hundred forests he hewed an arrow and went hunting. Soon the whole earth shook.

fell from well-aimed shot that bird, the fire started so that the sky is hot. The people dispersed from this taiga to the mountains and saw columns of water breaking through the flames. So the sea was in that place.
When the land and taiga burned, the people kept shouting: “Baikal, Baikal!” When the sea became, behind that place the name Baikal was preserved from century to century. Either the big people called the fire Baikal, or that bird was called that, or maybe this word meant “a lot of water” ... People only remembered that this place is called Baikal.

Lyudmila Kukharchik (Timchenko)

« TALES OF GRANDPA BAIKAL. THE BIRTH OF A SIBERIAN WOMAN»

based on the fairy tales M. Sergeev "Siberian"

The goal is to consolidate knowledge about Baikal; instilling love for native land; development of creative, artistic abilities of children and adults

adult performers: Grandfather Baikal, Crow

Child performers: Waves, Marine inhabitants, Forest inhabitants, Baikal breeze, Droplets, Iris, Siberian

preliminary work:

Educator - Reading a work "Bogatyr- Baikal» G. Kungurov. Watching a video about Baikal. Learning poetry

Musical director and educator for the development of speech - conducting a musical and literary quiz "Secrets of the Sacred Lake"; learning songs and dances

Parents - Visit to the local history museum of the city, art gallery, photo exhibition "My Baikal»

Zones - city, sea, forest are issued. In these areas before representation there are children-participants in accordance with their role.

Presentation progress:

The presenter reads against the background of calm music and splashing waves:

Under eternal sky and sun

In a huge bowl between the rocks,

The planet's favorite pet

Spread out bright Baikal!

Nothing compares to him

He is the only one on earth

God's gift in the palms of lightning

With clear crystal water. N. Markakov

Video demonstration « Baikal open spaces»

1 child:

And what is it, such blue,

Cold as ice, transparent as glass?

Perhaps this sky is hooked on the pines,

Glass rolled over the rocks and onto the ground?

2 child:

And what is it, such gold,

Shiny like a mirror blinding your eyes?

Perhaps the sun lay down to sleep under the rocks,

Does it lie wearily with its eyes closed?

3 child:

And what is it, all the time in restlessness,

Perhaps it is a cloud stuck among the rocks?

And this is not a cloud, and this is not the sky,

And this is not the sun, but the lake Baikal!

Leading: And now, importantly walking, he came into the hall, gray-haired and mighty grandfather Baikal

"Bogatyr Gates" M. P. Mussorgsky

Grandfather Baikal goes around the whole hall.

Grandfather Baikal: I love my Siberia, where there is space and expanse around,

Where the taiga is a wall, and the water is a continuous wave.

This is all my Siberia, my Motherland, my world!

Leading: Said grandfather Baikal and commanded his waves.

Grandfather Baikal: Hey you, waves, take a walk, splash in breadth and distance! Wash the rocks, the shores, amuse the old man!

dance composition « Baikal waltz» trio "Retro-Irkutsk"

Grandfather Baikal: My waters are deep, they are full of fish.

Come on, waves, don't be lazy, brag to the whole world

1. Pale pink, tender,

she needs cold water.

What kind of small fish -

smaller than your mitt?

2. And the fish melts in the sun,

drained of fish oil.

What is a foreign fish?

This fish. (golomyanka)

3. Starts with "about",

oh, and they love it!

They say he lives in Baikal.

Have you by any chance heard? (Omul)

4. They will be born in the snow lair.

Don't be afraid to catch a cold.

Grow up - start to dive,

change white coats.

If you're very lucky -

live fifty years.

What kind of animal is that with a mustache?

Well, think for yourself! (Seal)

5. The whole world likes the beautiful seal

"Aquarium" from the suite "Animal Carnival" E. Saint-Saens

Dance miniature "Sea inhabitants

At the end of the dance, the children run up to Grandfather Baikal and ask: Grandfather Baikal, tell us fairy tale, but not simple, but Siberian.

Grandfather Baikal: I have been living for many thousands of years and I will tell you about everything, and you will sit on the bank, yes listen to my tale!

Children run away sea ​​zone sit on chairs

Grandfather Baikal: In the Siberian kingdom, yes Baikal State, on the high bank lived and there was an ancient Cedar. This cedar closed White light, there is no one in the world higher than the Siberian cedars. The cedar is powerful, the cedar is tall, and around it is an animal. These are foxes, hares, badgers, bears, moose, chipmunks. They gather under the cedar, everyone is dancing, having fun.

The exit of the beasts "Carousel"(1 verse and chorus)

1 child - Why are we all dancing here, Why are we singing here?

All in unison - Because on Baikal we all live very well!

"Dance forest dwellers» music and poems by E. A. Gomonova

1 reb-.one-two-three-four-five, I will count you all

One, two, three, four, five - I invite you to play

Animal children dance "Carousel"(screensaver from the children's program "Carousel 2 verse and chorus, end scattered in the hall)

Grandfather Baikal: The north wind swooped in, dressed the sky in clouds.

"Seasons. Summer. The final" A. Vivaldi

dance miniature "Breeze"

Breeze: I am northern Barguzin, above Baikal mister when I start bad weather for a week, for all the inhabitants of the forest - misfortune.

The breeze frightens the forest inhabitants, they run away into forest zone. The wind stays in the center.

Breeze: above Baikal winds- big family. There is a brother Kultuk and sister Sarma, they are always ready to come to the rescue. to raise a storm and place everything around

D. B- What are you, Barguzin, you and one will be enough for us, look how scared my animals are. sent everyone home

Barguzin - The life of my wind is short, but I will come back here. (flies away)

Grandfather Baikal: My Barguzin got angry, as soon as the rain started. On the ground, on the waves - no rest for us.

Rain children perform "Song of drops" poetry and music by E. A. Gomonova

dance miniature "Rain"

Grandfather Baikal: Only an old crow hid on cedar branches. From the wind, the rain was buried.

"Sonata" No. 4 in A minor Paganini

Crow comes out, improvisational dance

Crow: Thank you, Giant Cedar, you save everyone in such bad weather. Here are my feathers dry, not a drop of rain on them. And after bad weather - what a beauty, over Grandpa Baikal spread a rainbow.

Music from the motion picture "Mustachioed nanny" A. Rybnikov

The rainbow is friends with the sun, the sun illuminates

How beautiful the rainbow appears in the sky

dance miniature "Ribbon Dance"

Crow (points to Cedar): Kar, kar, what do I see, is the giant cedar hiding something from me? (removes a bump, examines, shows to children)

Crow: Kar, kar, the bump is not at all simple, the cedar hid its Siberian secret in it. I will grow a bump, protect it from animals, a magic bump just for me!

Crow (refers to grandfather Baikal) : Grandfather Baikal, give me your little white pebbles, I will take care of the bump, I will guard the bump.

Grandfather Baikal: There is a lot of this good at the bottom of the sea. We'll save your bump, crow, together.

"Polka" I. Strauss

dance miniature "White Pebbles"

At the end of the dance, the wave girls lay out pebbles around the bump and go to the Sea Zone.

Crow (dances around the bump): Kra, kra, beautiful bump! Pre, pre, beautiful bump, grow, pour, but don’t fall into the clutches of the beast. And I'll fly to the city, I'll find something for protection.

Flies to the City Zone, finds two posters, carries back.

Grandfather Baikal: Although the crow is old, but it is wise, she found posters in the city and brought it to the shore.

Grandfather Baikal: You, crow, put a bump under the cedar, the forest giant will cover it with his paws from bad weather.

The crow carries the cone under the cedar, sets up posters near the cone, is reading:

Everyone, everyone, everyone, dangerous zone, guarded by a crow (sits down)

Crow: Oh, no strength, I'm tired, I'll sleep for at least two hours. And you sing me a lullaby, but not a simple one, but a Siberian one.

Children-participants approach the crow, sit down and sing a Siberian lullaby "I chirp, I chirp"

I'm shaking-I'm shaking

father went to fish

mother went to milk the cows

sister left to wash diapers.

I'm shaking-I'm shaking

father went to fish

grandfather - chopping wood.

yes grandma - cook soup

I'm shaking-I'm shaking

father went to fish

let's cook fish

to feed small children.

Grandfather Baikal: Let the crow rest, but look after the bump. And I will tell you, children, ingenious riddles. You listen, but do not yawn - start guessing right away.

1. Large and brown forest host, wakes up in spring (bear)

2. little animal, smart guy. He has a hole, and on his back - a yellow stripe (chipmunk)

3. Looks around and bends down to the grass again, long-legged cow, a whole bush on her head (Elk)

4. The rope is twisted, and at the end is a head (Snake)

5. The Siberian Sea lies among the rocks, whoever saw it will not argue that the sea is Baikal

Suddenly there is a roar, crackling, the crow almost falls.

Crow

Grandfather Baikal: A noise spread throughout the Siberian region, even animals from the forest came running.

Beasts: What a boom, what a noise, guard, guard!

Grandfather Baikal: Even the marine inhabitants did not stay aside, they ran to the shore, shouted loudly.

Sea inhabitants: What a boom, what a noise, guard, guard!

Grandfather Baikal: Such a running around began, they even scared me, the old man!

Opera "Faust" Final C. Gounod

dance miniature "Excitement"

Grandfather Baikal: Hush, hush, friends, calm down, Look here, the shell has cracked. Suddenly a boy appeared from a cedar cone.

Overture to the opera "William Tell. Introduction" D. Rossini

The Siberian Boy comes out from behind a tree

Siberian: I am a woodman, I am a Siberian, light as a feather, strong as a knot. Animals and flowers, all with me on "you". Tells me "hello" every pouch!

Crow: A real Siberian, in fur clothes, boots on his legs, and a bump on his head, our Siberian boy.

They go around the hall together, as if showing everyone the Siberian

Siberian: Hello, grandfather Baikal, I slept in a bump for a long, long time.

I now live in the forest, I serve there.

Marvelous, forest shore beauty.

Come visit, I'm always glad to see you.

I'm herbs and trees - the younger brother.

And now I'm ready for you to start the Siberian dance.

"Siberian round dance"[to the tune of R. n. n. “From under the oak]

All children sing:

Gather, people, in the Siberian round dance.

Whoever loves Siberia with his soul, he dances and sings!

All children-participants start a round dance. To lose, the Siberian dances in the center of the circle, all the children clap, then dance with him. The Siberian leads all the participants in the performance, and line up in the center of the hall in a semicircle.

Grandfather Baikal: Be with us, Siberian, Siberian little friend. Cedar do not give offense, guard my waters! Love fish, seals, be friends with forest animals. Help all the people, glorify the Siberian Territory!

All the children sing a song "Beloved Land" lyrics by M. Sergeev, music by L. Yankovsky

Children - participants read poem:

Crow-. Baikal one on the planet

Another is simply not given ...

We are all yours My Baikal, children,

And we are destined to live with you!

2. Do not offend, people, the sea!

Baikal because he also wants live:

Play with the wave, arguing with the winds,

And people serve faithfully!

3. Protect Baikal is sacred:

His fate is in our hands!

Nature herself told us

To live Baikal native for centuries! M. Mityukov

General dance in a circle "Wider Circle" sl. Viktorova, music. D. Lvov-Kompaneytsa They leave the hall.

Compiled by N. Esipyonok

The text is printed according to the edition: Baikal-lake fairy tales. Collection:
in 2 books. - Irkutsk: East Siberian book publishing house, 1989.

N. Esipyonok. The legacy of the Siberian peoples……

MAGIC DREAMS OF THE PODLESEA
Angara beads (Based on Buryat folklore. Author V. Starodumov)………….
Omul barrel (Based on Buryat folklore. Author V. Starodumov)………….
Hordei's wife (Based on Buryat folklore. Author V. Starodumov)……………
Magic horns of Ohio (Based on Buryat folklore. Author V. Starodumov).....
Extraordinary Seagull (Based on Buryat folklore. Author V. Starodumov)………
The owner of Olkhon (Based on Buryat folklore. Author V. Starodumov)……….

ETERNAL PEOPLE AND LIVING WATER
A well-aimed arrow (Recorded by A. Shadayev, translated by I. Lugovsky)
Agdy-thunder. (Evenk tale. Literary processing by G. Kungurov)
Strong men and beauties (From the folklore of the Evenks of Buryatia. Recorded by M. Voskoboynikov)
Hiktenei (Evenk folk tale. Recorded by M. Voskoboynikov)
Who are you? (Record by A. Shadayev, translation by I. Lugovsky)
eternal people and living water(Tofalar fairy tale. Literary record by A. Koptelov)
About the Evil Khan Uluzan (Tofalar fairy tale. Literary record by A. Koptelov)

HOW RIVER AND MOUNTAINS WERE BORN
About Baikal (From the Russian folklore of the Baikal region. Recorded by L. Eliasov)
Bull Mountains (Buryat legends and legends. Recorded by L. Eliasov)
Trunk Rock (Based on Buryat folklore. Author V. Starodumov)
Legend of Irkut (Buryat legends and legends. Recorded by L. Eliasov)
Bator (Buryat legends and legends. Recorded by L. Eliasov)
Amorgol (Buryat legends and legends. Recorded by L. Eliasov)
Bogatyr Khoridoi (Buryat legends and traditions. Recorded by L. Eliasov)
How the Buryats became related to the Tungus (Buryat legends and traditions. Recorded by L. Eliasov)

HAPPINESS AND SORRY
Stupid rich man (A. Toroev. Translated from Buryat by I. Kim)
How the shepherd Tarkhas taught the loafer khan a lesson (Buryat tale. Recorded by A. Shadayev, translated by I. Lugovsky)
Anyutka (Russian fairy tale. Literary record by N. Esipyonka)
How the grandson saved the grandfather (Russian fairy tale. Recorded by V. Zinoviev)
Smart coachman (Buryat tale. Recorded by A. Shadayev, translated by I. Lugovsky)
Wise daughter (Buryat tale. Recorded by A. Shadayev, translated by I. Lugovsky)
Two bags (Buryat fairy tale. Recorded by A. Shadayev, translated by I. Lugovsky)
Laborer (Buryat fairy tale. Recorded by A. Shadayev, translated by N. Sharakshinova)

HEAVENLY DEER
The snake and the ant (A. Toroev. Translated from Buryat by G. Kungurov)
Girl Sensitivity (Evenk folk tale. Recorded by M. Voskoboinikov)
A bear and a chipmunk (From the folklore of the Evenks of Buryatia. Recorded by M. Voskoboynikov)
Wolf (A. Toroev. Translated from Buryat by G. Kungurov)
The Fox and the Bird (Evenki folk tale. Recorded by M. Voskoboinikov)
Mouse and Camel (A. Toroev. Translated from Buryat by G. Kungurov)
Liar hare (Evenk tale. Literary entry by G. Kungurov)
Red deer and elk (Evenk folk tale. Recorded by M. Voskoboinikov)
wood sparrow and grey mouse(Evenki tale. Literary record by A. Olkhon.
Lazy owl (A. Toroev. Translated from Buryat by G. Kungurov)
How the black geese were transferred (Evenk tale. Literary record by G. Kungurov)
How cranes became heavenly deer (Evenk tale. Literary record by G. Kungurov)
Boudene and the Crane (Recorded by A. Shadayev, translated by I. Lugovsky)
Hardworking woodpecker (A. Toroev. Translated from Buryat by G. Kungurov)
Capercaillie and black grouse (Evenk folk tale. Recorded by M. Voskoboinikov)
Thieving Magpie (A. Toroev. Translated from Buryat by G. Kungurov)
Bear and Chalbach (Evenk folk tale. Recorded by M. Voskoboinikov)
Hartagay and chickens
The wolf and the old man (Evenki tale. Literary entry by G. Kungurov)
Boastful little dog (A. Toroev. Translated from Buryat by G. Kungurov)
Saved Fire (Literary entry by R. Sherkhunaev)
How snow leopards were transferred to Siberia (A. Toroev. Translated from Buryat by G. Kungurov)
Dogs and man (Evenki tale. Literary entry by G. Kungurov)

The legacy of the Siberian peoples
Between the high mountains, in the boundless taiga lies the world's greatest Lake Baikal - the glorious Siberian Sea.
Siberia was an unknown and mysterious country in ancient times - wild, icy, deserted. A few tribes of Siberian peoples - Buryats, Yakuts, Evenks, Tofalars and others roamed the vast Siberian expanses. For their nomads, the most attractive and generous were the shores of sacred Baikal, the taiga and steppes between the mighty rivers Angara, Yenisei, Lena, Lower Tunguska and Selenga, the whites gave tundra up to the Arctic Ocean.
The fate of the indigenous inhabitants of Siberia was not easy. Harsh climate, dependence on natural conditions, insecurity from diseases, the inability to conduct subsistence farming, the oppression of petty princes, merchants and shamans - all this formed a special character and spiritual warehouse of the Siberian peoples.
The peoples of Siberia did not have a written language. But the thirst for knowledge of the world, its figurative comprehension, the thirst for creation irresistibly pulled people to creativity. Wonderful crafts made of wood, bone, stone and metal were created by Siberian craftsmen. Songs and epics, fairy tales and legends, myths and legends were composed. These creations are an invaluable heritage of the Siberian peoples. Passed down from mouth to mouth, from generation to generation, they carried great spiritual power. They reflected the history of the people, their ideals, their desire for liberation from centuries of oppression, the dream of a free and joyful life, of the brotherhood of peoples.
Siberian folklore is original and original. Worldly wisdom, national color, artistic expressiveness characteristic of Siberian fairy tales, legends and traditions.
The collection contains various genres oral art peoples inhabiting the shores of Lake Baikal and the valleys of the surrounding rivers: fairy tales, legends, traditions and oral stories; fairy tales about social life and about animals. The texts of the presented works are unequal. Some of them are given in literary processing, others are created by writers based on folk tales, legends, others - are printed in their original form, as they are recorded from the storytellers, with only minor corrections. Some fairy tales may seem unassuming and even primitive. However, this apparent primitiveness is fraught with a living immediacy, naturalness and simplicity, which constitute the true originality of the unique folk art. Most of fairy tales of this collection - Buryat, Evenk and Tofalar - the work of peoples who have long lived in the immediate vicinity of Lake Baikal.
Russians appeared in Siberia more than four hundred years ago. They brought with them worldly experience, their culture, made friends with the local peoples, taught them how to cultivate the land, grow bread, breed cows and sheep, and build good houses.
Together with the settlers in Siberia, Russian folk tales also took root.
The heroes of Siberian fairy tales, legends and traditions are original and colorful. In fairy tales, this is Siberian nature itself, lakes and rivers, mountains and forests, which are animated by the people's imagination; these are usually powerful national heroes, gifted with supernatural strength and intelligence, fighting monstrous or evil heroes for the freedom of the people, for truth and justice. In fairy tales about animals, the heroes are Siberian animals and birds, fish and even insects endowed with human qualities. The characters of social fairy tales are ordinary people, residents of the taiga, engaged in hunting and fishing, cattle breeding, struggling with poverty and with their eternal enemies - the rich.
The purpose of this publication was not to collect all the tales of the Siberian peoples. They would have made a multi-volume edition. It is necessary to do this over time: the fabulous creativity of the peoples of Siberia is a priceless treasure that should be in the public domain. The purpose of this collection is to show the most striking, characteristic examples of creativity of the peoples of Central Siberia.
The book includes fairy tales and legends directly related to Baikal, heroic tales glorifying courage, courage and kindness. folk heroes- heroes, as well as toponymic legends about the miraculous origin of geographical natural objects: rivers, lakes, mountains, ravines?.
The section "Happiness and Sorrow" includes social fairy tales. They reflect direct human relationships, and at a later stage - and public, more acute and complex.
Tales about animals are placed in the section "Heavenly deer". Amazing ability creative imagination people to invest a living human soul in the images of animals, trees, things and objects. This speaks of the closeness of people of ancient times to nature, their inseparability from it and their great respect for it. In fairy tales about animals, the best human qualities are extolled: kindness, justice, honesty, diligence, courage, and cruelty, laziness, cowardice, boastfulness are condemned. These tales clearly convey the people's ideas about human morality: what a person should be in order to have the right to be called a person. This is the great educational power of fairy tales.
Nikolay Esipyonok,
Irkutsk

Fairy tale "How crustaceans saved Baikal"