How to open a security agency. How to open a CHOP? Business plan for a security company

Attention! The free business plan provided for download below is an example. Business plan, the best way corresponding to the conditions of your business, you need to create with the help of specialists.

Opening a security agency

One evening I was walking after training and saw three thugs beating a young boy. I stood up for him, they fell behind, but promised to find me.

They kept their promise, and since then some kind of hell has begun in my life. They set fire to the rug near the door for me, up to 5 people could easily be waiting for me in a dark passage, they broke my window with a brick, and I lived, by the way, on the 4th floor.

I turned to the police, then still a valiant police, but they told me not to disturb them over such “nonsense”. I understood that we couldn’t go on like this, because in addition to me, my girlfriend, who lived with me, was also threatened.

I decided to contact security Agency. However, either I was so unlucky, or there was really no normal security in my city, but having ripped off my 4-month salary from me, they managed to stupidly do nothing. Turning to another agency, I faced exactly the same disgrace.

With time, I figured out the scumbags, but this story is firmly entrenched in my memory. When people have problems, they are not willing to help even for money.

This thought gnawed at me so much that a year later I seriously decided to open my own security agency, in which people would really be helped, and not take five-figure sums for it.

The process, as they say, has begun. The only problem was that I didn’t know at all how a business was opened and what was needed for this.

At some forum I read that any new enterprise must have a business plan with all the miscalculations, calculations and budgets.

I started looking for a business plan for a security agency, downloaded a few, opened it, and ... closed it back. Because with the complete absence of even a hint of economic Education I realized that this is just nonsense, not a business plan. I decided to order ready. I want to say that my determination evaporated after the price tag of 40 thousand rubles.

Business plan for a security company example solution

For a long time I thought what to do. I decided to consult with a friend who opened his own store a couple of years ago. And he advised me just a great way out!

I downloaded ready template for a business plan for only 350 rubles, according to this template, I redid everything for myself and I got practically ready plan, which lacked only digital calculations.

A consulting firm helped me with this, charging me about 7 thousand rubles. But it's not 40, agree?

I saved a whole lot of money, and learned how to develop business plans for 350 rubles, and I believe that there has never been a more profitable investment in my life.

Selection of personnel for a security company

Some useful information and a brief presentation of a business plan for a security company:

Business plan for a private security company

This project implies the creation of a private security agency with a cash turnover of two years, which is, in fact, the idea of this project.

The project has several tasks:

Creation of a sustainable market for private security services, protection of organizations and enterprises;
Formation of an agency with high profitability;
Getting a stable income.

The project is financed by obtaining a loan in the amount of 4,050,000 rubles at 17.5% per annum, which will allow investors or the bank to receive interest income in the amount of 275,940 rubles. While the expected profit from the enterprise is 23387107.5 rubles.

As a rule, a security agency provides the following services:

1. Provision of personal protection
2. Escort of cash-in-transit vehicles
3. Cargo escort
4. Technical means protection
5. Legal services
6. Educational services
7. Console security
8. Information technology services

To create a private security agency, you need to follow a number of steps.

In particular:

1. Rent an office space from 50 to 500 sq.m.
2. Obtain state permission to conduct security activities. When applying for a permit, you will receive a license.
3. Have a minimum authorized capital in the amount of 500 thousand rubles.
4. Find and hire the right staff. We recommend that you carefully select personnel for your security company, because there are situations when the safety and life of your client depends on your employees.
5. Purchase everything necessary equipment, including weapons.

Do not forget that all your staff are required to undergo a full medical examination when they are hired. Including a thorough check-up by a psychiatrist.

Every more or less large enterprise uses the services of a security agency. You are the one who guarantees the safety of your customers.

Table number 1. Potential of consumers of security companies in Russia

Equipment

Particular attention in a security agency must be given to equipment.

You must have in stock:

Medical kits;
The security uniform of your agency. It would be nice if the emblem of your company was sewn on it;
A car, and preferably several cars, for the quick movement of your employees;
Special equipment for conducting covert video surveillance;
Non-specialized means of protection and defense;
Phones for office equipment.

Table number 2. Growth of market participants of security companies in Russia

In the arsenal of an enterprise of this kind, bulletproof vests, handcuffs, gas cartridges and traumatic weapons must be in the order.

It is also recommended from time to time to send employees to advanced training courses, and to have a person on staff who specializes in all modern innovations related to photo-video equipment, weapons, who monitors absolutely all new items.

Such an employee will help you keep abreast of the latest innovations, with him you can keep up with the times, update equipment in a timely manner. This will positively affect the work of each employee, and hence the entire agency as a whole.

Alexander Kaptsov

Reading time: 11 minutes

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The high profitability of security activities attracts many businessmen who are looking for their own entrepreneurial niche. How to organize a private security company from scratch for a novice entrepreneur? All the nuances of organizing the work of a private security company. What is required to open a CHOP? How to write a business plan for a private security company from scratch? Let's deal with the questions that have arisen.

We open a private security company. What documents are needed to open a private security company?

Opening a security company involves registration of status. An entrepreneur is registered with the tax office after providing the appropriate documentation package.

For legal entities, it is more voluminous and consists of:

State registration applications.
Charter.
Extracts from the protocol containing the decision to establish a firm.
Receipts for payment of state duty.
Photocopies of passports of the entire composition of the founders.
Applications with a request to transfer to a simplified system (if such a form is chosen for paying taxes).

After a week period, with a positive decision of the officials of the tax structure, the businessman becomes the owner of the necessary documents:

Certificate of state registration of the company with an extract from the state register.
Registered charter.
A document confirming tax registration.

It remains only to visit a number of funds (pension, insurance, Rosstat) with the sole purpose of putting the company on the appropriate account. This completes the legal aspect. The last step is to obtain a license that gives the legal right to carry out security business activities. Its issuance is within the competence of the Internal Affairs Directorate, or rather a special department of this structure.

How to obtain a license and permits to open a private security company?

The process of obtaining a license begins with the entrepreneur's application to the Department of Internal Affairs, located in the area of registration of the company, and the provision of documents:

Confirming the state registration of the company, including the charter, memorandum of association and other papers.
Copies of passport, university diploma, work book head of a security company.
Copies of certificates of security guards confirming the identity of the employees of the enterprise, as well as their admission to security activities.

According to the rules established by law, three months are given for consideration of documentation. The license is issued for a five-year period. In the future, it will be extended.

How a private security company works: the basic principle of work

The implementation of private security activities occurs after the execution of contractual relations with clients. That is, an agreement is signed (by the head of the private security company and the customer) indicating the period for the provision of services, the type of protection and other nuances.

In other words, licensed security services are provided on the basis of an agreement concluded with the customer.

Here it would not be superfluous to remind the requirements for a private security company when obtaining a license:

Mandatory execution of written contractual relations with clients. The contract takes into account the legislative aspects regulating this species activities.
Agency employees must have the qualifications specified in the law, confirmed by an appropriate document - a certificate.
Strict observance of legislative acts Russian Federation regarding the CHOP.

Attention . The state has the right to control the work of the PSC after its licensing.

The main services provided by the PSC:

Ensures the protection of the lives of citizens, including their health.
Protects various objects or private property. This may include the transportation of property.
Designs, installs and maintains fire and security alarms, including prompt response to an alarm.
Advises clients on issues related to the legality of protection against attacks on property or security.
Responsible for the safe conduct of crowded events.
Organizes and implements the regime of access type at various enterprises and other objects.

What premises are needed for the administrative resource of a private security company?

The office of a private security company should consist of several rooms designed for well-defined functions:

Conducting interviews with applicants for vacancies of security guards. Enough 10-15 "squares".
Negotiations, consultations, signing an agreement with clients - 15 m².
Storage of weapons - up to 10 m². In the presence of a weapons arsenal, one cannot do without special equipment with arming. At the same time, special permits are needed from the licensing department of the Internal Affairs Directorate, firefighters, SES and non-departmental security.
Groups traveling quickly also need a separate room with a minimum area of 20 "squares".

You will also need a place to accommodate the duty officer and other employees. Therefore, the size of the leased office space depends entirely on the number of staff and the types of services provided.

Recruitment for the organization of private security companies

A license is required not only for an enterprise providing security services. Each PSC employee must pass the appropriate exam and receive a special certificate that allows them to provide security services, that is, to obtain an individual license.

The heads of firms solve this problem in the following way:

People who already have a license are hired.
Unlicensed employees undergo paid special training at relevant courses, where after exams they are awarded security guard certificates. Tuition fees are deducted from staff salaries. This is a widespread practice aimed at curbing staff turnover.
The law provides for admission to work of interns - people without a special certificate. However, only security guards who have completed a special training course and have documentary evidence of this fact can be their partners.

In quantitative terms, the staff is recruited at the rate of 3-5 people per post. Their work schedule is usually every two or three days. The staff, over 40 people, requires a manager responsible for coordinating the work process. Naturally, financial reporting is an accountant.

Security and remuneration in private security companies

With regard to private security companies, an indispensable condition is the execution insurance policy for all guards. Its annual cost depends on the degree of risk in the performance of official duties, the approximate range is $ 2,000 - $ 40,000.

Salary:

As a rule, employees who have a weapon permit receive 30% more than security guards who do not have such a right.

Note to leaders. Security guards are required to wear uniforms. One set of summer uniforms costs between 1,400-1,800 rubles, winter - 7,100 rubles. The form is updated every 2 years.

Weapons for PSC employees: permission and storage rules

Not every private security company uses weapons in their activities. However, the protection of some objects and values is still not complete without armed guards. Basically, they use a long-barreled version of the weapon (when guarding warehouses or transporting goods) and pistols (if you want to hide special protection equipment).

In addition, security agencies have the right to use:

Gas weapons and cans.
Handcuffs, rubber sticks and electric shockers.

However, each type of weapon requires a license. In this case, a specific tool is assigned to a specific guard. The number of firearms is legally regulated - a weapon (firearm type) for four or more people.

The guards who have passed a special exam are allowed to carry and use weapons. It is accepted by employees of the licensing and permitting department of the Internal Affairs Directorate.

Previously, the applicant for a license provides a package of documents, including the following papers:

Questionnaire, photo, medical insurance.
Confirmation of citizenship of the Russian Federation.
Certificate of a private security officer.
Confirmation of a three-year work experience in special structures (Ministry of Internal Affairs, state security, and so on).
Information about the need for the use of special equipment.

You cannot store weapons in a regular room. It must be properly equipped. A set of rules has been legislated in this regard.

Here is some of them:

The presence of a walled lattice in the walls, ceiling, floor, doors. In fact, the lattice covers the entire perimeter and blocks unauthorized entry.
Arrangement of a place where guns (pistols) will be loaded. You will need a coating with bullet-catching properties.
Installation of alarms and 24-hour security.

The cost of the alarm system is from 20,000 rubles. Permanent security is able to provide 3 people. The salary of each is from 15,000 rubles per month.

How and where to find regular customers for private security companies?

Often, the leaders of private security agencies promote their business based on extensive personal acquaintances in the circle of potential consumers of security services. Although it is quite possible for novice entrepreneurs to use ordinary advertising in the Internet space and the media.

Where security is required:

In educational and entertainment institutions, financial institutions.
In shopping malls, manufacturing enterprises, warehouses and so on.

This is the list of potential customers. They need to offer PSC services through direct communication with management or they can apply themselves if they see relevant advertising. In addition, participation in specialized exhibitions also helps to attract customers.

How much does it cost to open a private security company from scratch: a ready-made business plan to help

Initial data for a small security agency:

There are three licensed employees working in shifts.
The monthly salary of a security guard is from 11,000 rubles.
Weapons are not used, which means that you do not need to spend money on arranging a special room for storing them.
The activity of the company is aimed at protecting small retail outlets, educational institutions and so on.

Let's calculate the average cost at the start in the country:

You will need

1. License issued by the licensing and permitting department of the Central Internal Affairs Directorate
2. Premises for the "base" (mini-office, weapons room, room for the rapid response team)
3. Weapons and special equipment, as well as a certificate for the right to use each of their types
4. Sets of uniforms and shoes for the security guards of the "CHOP"
5. Communication means - walkie-talkies, mobile and landline phones
6. Personnel of security guards, "licensed" and without special qualifications

Instruction

Gather a package of documents required to obtain a license for the right to engage in security activities. In addition to the constituent documents, you must submit to the Central Internal Affairs Directorate Full description services that will be provided CHOP”, information about its personnel, weapons and special means that you intend to use. It is also mandatory to present documents confirming the qualifications of several employees, including his manager.

Find a place where the "base" of your security agency will be located - here the head will negotiate with clients and meet with applicants for work in your organization. If a private security company uses firearms, then it is also necessary to equip an armory here. Finally, if " CHOP"provides console security services for stationary facilities, then at the" base "it will also be necessary to equip a room for the on-duty rapid response group.

Purchase those special equipment that you intend to use in your work, having previously obtained permission to use each of them in the Central Internal Affairs Directorate. Usually private security guards are equipped with rubber sticks, handcuffs, electric shockers. The weapon room, equipped according to all the rules, must be “accepted” by experts from the internal affairs bodies and the fire inspection.

Order tailoring for branded and for your security staff. You need to have two types of uniforms - for guards working in enclosed spaces and guards on duty in open spaces. Another expense item "at the start" will be the acquisition of operational communication between the guards and the "base" - walkie-talkies, stationary and Cell phones.

Recruit security guards by staffing both "licensed" and non-licensed personnel. All employees of the security agency must undergo preliminary training, but it is permissible to accept “trainees” working in tandem with experienced security guards and, as it were, preparing to receive a professional certificate. The salary expectations of such "trainees" are usually much lower than those of licensed "security guards".

Useful advice

Be sure to insure the life and health of your security guards - insists on this the federal law"On private detective and security activities", failure to comply with which may lead to license revocation.

Over time, try to expand the scope of services provided by your security company - organize a remote security system, and then think about organizing detective activities as well.

Sources:

Your own security business: how to create a private security company
chop opening

In order to carry out private security activities legally, it is necessary to pass the appropriate registration and licensing. The procedure for obtaining a license is determined by the legislation in force in Russia. Before obtaining a permit, think carefully about what types of security activities you plan to engage in, and also prepare a package of documents.

Instruction

Familiarize yourself with the legislation governing security and detective activities. You will need the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the Law “On Private Detective and Security Activities in the Russian Federation” dated March 11, 1992 No. 2487-1 (as amended on July 1, 2011), as well as Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 23, 2011 N 498 " On some issues of the implementation of private detective (detective) and private security activities, which considers the implementation of these types of activities.

Select the activities that your private security company(CHOP). An exhaustive list of permitted species can be found in the relevant Law. This may be the protection of life and health of citizens, the protection of facilities and property, consulting services in the field of security, the implementation of access control at enterprises and the performance of some other functions provided for by law.

How to open a private security company from scratch on your own? How much income can you expect from maintaining your own security company? How much money will you need to invest to get started? Similar questions are often asked by people who want to work for themselves by organizing a private security business. New entrepreneurs must know the specifics of security activities in order to compete confidently in their chosen niche and provide high-quality specific services to the population.

How is CHOP stands for?

Before proceeding to a review of the features of the business, let's figure out how the abbreviation CHOP stands for. Everything is simple here - a private security company. Why does the business of providing security services attract more and more people every year who want to make money in this niche? First of all, moderate competition should be highlighted, and it is also quite simple to collect start-up capital to start your own business from scratch.

Not so long ago, businessmen were "protected" by criminal groups, hiding behind the name of security organizations. Today, customer and property protection services are the prerogative of special organizations, among which most make up the CHOP. In addition, their activities are subject to mandatory licensing, and the staff consists only of professionals who have received appropriate training and have official documents.

If a person wishes, for example, he cannot be completely sure that he will stay afloat if economic crisis. The situation in the security sector is quite different - commercial organizations reduce advertising costs, fire employees, but they cannot refuse the services of private security companies and similar services for well-known reasons.

In most cases, such enterprises are opened by retired employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and military personnel, since they have extensive experience in law enforcement agencies and the right connections. Nonetheless given fact is not an axiom. The security business has excellent prospects and an surmountable level of competition, in addition, private security companies receive the necessary legal assistance and professional advice from government agencies and private organizations. For this reason, beginners may not worry that they will be left alone with the problems that have arisen and will not be able to solve them.

What services does the CHOP provide?

The demand for the work of security companies is largely due to the wide range of services they provide. The largest of them offer customers a full service. Novice businessmen are advised to choose several types of security activities in which the organization will specialize. As the client base and income increase, the range of services can be expanded. The most popular of them include security:

a certain person or several people;
property;
commercial, industrial facilities and indoor premises.

In addition, security agencies ensure the maintenance of public order during holidays and mass events. The services of private security companies for the escort and protection of various cargoes, correspondence and other material assets. AT recent times Enterprise cybersecurity is in great demand. Specialists of security organizations can ensure the smooth operation of computer systems of companies and reliable protection information resources from hacker attacks.

If business owners do not know, for example, they can turn to professionals who will advise them on such matters. PSC specialists also protect organizations from industrial espionage, which guarantees the safety of industrial and intellectual property.

Important: most private security companies offer customers complete solution for the protection of objects and other property. The company assumes obligations for the development, installation and maintenance of video surveillance systems, tracking, warning and other technical protective equipment.

How to open a private security company - what is needed for this?

Let's consider the main stages.

Business registration

To open a private security company, it is necessary to register an enterprise with the Federal Tax Service (if necessary, other information of interest can be obtained from the specialists of the unit). We note right away that IP is not suitable for this activity. The best option would be to open an LLC. In addition, for the operation of the enterprise, it is mandatory to obtain the appropriate license. To register a business, you need to submit the following documents:

application for opening a private security company;
certificate of registration of the enterprise with the Federal Tax Service;
a check for payment of state duty (4 thousand rubles);
an explanatory note indicating information about the security agency, employees, the list of services provided and the means of protection used;
founding documents with information about the leaders.

In addition, you will need to make copies of certain papers and certify them with a notary. These include:

Letter from the State Statistics Committee;
Minutes of the decision to establish a private security organization;
Charter of the enterprise;
Certificate from the bank about opening an account.

In the case of opening a private security company as an LLC, it is necessary to have an authorized capital of the organization in the amount of at least 100 thousand rubles. If among the planned services there are installation and maintenance of video surveillance, tracking and alarm systems, 250 thousand rubles will be required.

When registering a security agency, you must specify OKVED codes. Suitable for this activity:

80.10 - "Activities of private security services";
74.60 - "Investigation and security";
45.31 - "Installation of alarm systems";
67.20 - "Insurance investigations".

To simplify the procedure for registration and obtaining permits, it is recommended to seek the help of a qualified lawyer. An experienced specialist knows all the bureaucratic intricacies and will help to formalize the enterprise correctly (if necessary, you will receive advice on such issues as, for example, what rights and obligations the founders of an LLC have, etc.).

Obtaining a license

A license for the activity of a private security company can be obtained at the department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation at the place of residence of the head of the company. It is issued for 5 years, after which permits must be renewed. You must submit to the police department:

copies of the Articles of Association, memorandum of association, passport and diploma of higher education of the director of the security company;
extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities;
work book of the owner of the private security company.

In addition, you will need to submit notarized copies of the certificates of the security guards accepted into the staff. Please note that the head of the private security company is required to have a profile higher education. In addition, at least 3 specialists of the organization must present valid certificates of a private security guard. If these requirements are not met, a license will not be issued.

Many private security companies work with protective equipment and firearms (1 unit is issued for 4 employees). For their storage, a specialized room is required. To obtain a permit, you will have to take a certificate from the department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as well as papers from the fire inspection and the sanitary and epidemiological station, for which the entrepreneur needs to pay 80 thousand rubles one-time.

Also, in the licensing and permitting department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, you need to obtain certificates for the use of special equipment (handcuffs, stun guns, rubber batons, gas cartridges). Such a permit for 1 security guard costs 500 rubles.

Room search

To open a private security company, you will need to select an office space. It should organize areas for receiving visitors, storing special weapons, a bathroom and a staff room. For these purposes, 20 m² will be enough. The cost of renting a small room ranges from 10 thousand rubles a month. It is not at all necessary to locate a private security company in the central part of the city or in a business district where you need to pay a lot of money for the premises.

Advice: on the Internet, you can find profitable franchise business offers (for example, from companies such as "", "iMaximal", "Safety"), which will allow you to successfully develop under the brand of the chosen organization. At all stages of the operation of the enterprise, franchisors provide full support partners, including professional advice on accounting and legal activities.

Recruitment

It is necessary to recruit staff based on what services the organization will provide. First of all, you should accept security guards with experience and relevant certificates. There are companies that recruit people without experience, while they undergo preliminary training, after which they receive all the documents. Its cost fluctuates within 15 thousand rubles.

Important: many agencies start their activities with the protection of small commercial, industrial and other facilities (shops, hospitals, warehouses, schools). In this case, no firearms are required.

The company needs to invite an HR manager to the staff. It is desirable that he be a retired military officer or an officer of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, who will be able to find personnel, conduct interviews with people and engage in their training. At first, his duties can be performed by the head of the enterprise. This will minimize the cost of remuneration of the specialist.

It is also worth making sure that a qualified accountant is present in the state, who will manage the financial part of the enterprise and pay salaries to employees. Any security firm will not do without a competent lawyer. This specialist must have a higher education and work experience of at least 3 years.

An approximate state of the PSC would look like this:

security guard (5 people) - 75 thousand rubles;
HR specialist - 15 thousand rubles;
accountant - 17 thousand rubles;
lawyer - 20 thousand rubles.

In total, the cost of personnel salaries will amount to 127 thousand rubles. You will also have to pay for the mandatory monthly insurance of security guards at the rate of 1.5 thousand rubles per person. The total amount of labor costs will amount to 134.5 thousand rubles.

Customer acquisition

As practice shows, the first clients of security agencies are acquaintances and friends of the leaders of private security companies, as well as people who applied for services on the recommendation. The more regular customers of services, the higher the earnings of the enterprise. How do I find information about potential customers? To do this, you should visit the specialized websites of enterprises in a particular city and the corresponding communities in in social networks. Also, most marketing firms have databases of organizations that can be purchased at an affordable price.

Direct sales of services to potential customers give a good result. To do this, the director of the company should visit companies on his own, inform their management about the PSC service and talk about the benefits of cooperation. Near large manufacturing companies and in places with high traffic, it is necessary to organize the distribution of leaflets and flyers. It still does not hurt to contact an advertising agency and order the service of placing ads in public transport on billboards and other platforms.

If necessary, the advertising agency specialists will be able to head the private security company, develop layouts of information media for distribution and an effective marketing strategy (the same applies to entrepreneurs who want to own production, shop, hairdresser, etc.).

To promote a business, you should organize the broadcast of ads on television, radio and order their printing in the press. Close cooperation with law enforcement representatives will bear fruit over time, as a significant number of clients will seek help on the recommendation. It is advisable to create your own business card site, where it does not hurt to display a list of services with prices, as well as contact information for the organization. On average, the cost of a monthly advertising campaign fluctuates in the range of 20 thousand rubles.

Business plan for a security company

We will draw up an approximate business plan for a security company, which will make it possible to calculate the amount of initial investments and mandatory expenses. Initial investment will be:

registration of an enterprise (authorized capital, license, state duty) - 105 thousand rubles;
purchase of walkie-talkies, special equipment, uniforms - 50 thousand rubles;
cosmetic repairs - 40 thousand rubles;
production of a sign - 10 thousand rubles;
other expenses - 20 thousand rubles.

In total, the initial investment for opening a private security company will amount to 235 thousand rubles. Calculate the amount of mandatory monthly payments of the enterprise, which will include:

rent of premises - 10 thousand rubles;
advertising campaign - 20 thousand rubles;
utility bills - 10 thousand rubles;
taxes - 15 thousand rubles;
salary of employees - 134.5 thousand rubles.

Thus, monthly expenses will amount to 189.5 thousand rubles. When developing a PSC business plan, it should be borne in mind that, depending on the services provided, the amount of costs may vary. For example, in the calculations we did not take into account the purchase of firearms, body armor, video surveillance systems, warnings, fire safety, company vehicles and computer equipment. You will also have to spend a certain amount on the purchase of furniture and office equipment for the office.

As for the profitability of the enterprise, it will directly depend on the nature of the services provided and the number of objects that the PSC will undertake to protect. For example, ensuring the security of enterprises costs about 50-100 thousand rubles a month. When serving 5-6 large clients, you can reach a net income of more than 150 thousand rubles.

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Some people who served in the army law enforcement agencies or other services are interested in how to create a PSC. In this article, you can learn about the features of organizing such a business.

What is a private security company, and what functions does it perform?

So, before you open a private security company, you need to figure out what kind of organization it is and what it is actually needed for. This organization is not state-owned and provides its security services privately for a fee. However, a private security company is a legal entity, so the formation must necessarily obey the laws of the country.

It should be noted that the organizations represented have recently been created more and more often. The company's services include:

Protection of life and health of a private person;

Ensuring the safety of property;

Protection of apartments, offices, enterprises, warehouses and other premises;

Ensuring law and order during mass gatherings;

Safe transportation of valuable goods;

Installation and debugging of fire extinguishing and alarm systems;

Advice on self-defence in the event of a real threat;

Accompanying individuals or legal entities.

How to set up a business?

As for any other business, it is necessary to collect certain documents for organizing a private security company. Be sure to prepare the following list of papers:

Registration certificate legal entity, as well as on the company's registration with the tax authorities.
Business license.
Permission to carry and use weapons.
Lease agreement for the premises where your base will be located.
Articles of association.
Receipt of payment of state duty.
Copies of passports of all founders, and they must be certified by a notary.

After reviewing all papers tax office will issue you the following documents for the organization of a private security company:

Certificate of registration with state bodies, as well as a certified charter;

Notice from the Pension Fund, extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.

In addition, you will receive two more certificates: on registration with the TFOMS and on the issuance of statistics codes. Now you know what documents are needed to open a private security company. Please note that the head of the organization must have a certificate that confirms his qualifications.

How to choose the right room and equipment for the base?

So, for staff work, receiving clients and other purposes, you will need your own office. In principle, a large room is not required at all. However, it should have room for a weapon room, as well as an observation post, which has a computer, telephone and other means of communication (if necessary).

Access to the premises must be free. If you assume the presence of cars, then it is desirable that there is a garage near the base. Its size depends on the number of cars. The rented premises must necessarily meet all safety requirements: sanitary and epidemiological, fire and others. Please note that armory room must be protected from unauthorized access and be under control protection.

As for the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, then 45 square meters is enough for you. m. for everything. As far as equipment is concerned, initial stage you only need a few computers, a multichannel telephone line, and a control panel.

Features of recruitment

Before organizing a private security company, think carefully about the criteria for selecting employees. For example, security guards must have special training (service in the army, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, special services). Naturally, the qualifications of staff should be periodically improved. In addition, each employee is required to have a special certificate that confirms his position.

For a small company, 10-15 employees are enough. Over time, you can expand your staff. Keep in mind that the people you choose will probably deal with firearms, so they must have a stable psyche, high moral character and the ability to behave correctly in dangerous situations. It is important that every employee undergoes a medical (especially psychiatric and narcological) examination.

In addition to security guards, you may also need a recruiting manager, as well as an accountant who will deal with the financial part. Since work in a private security company is quite dangerous, it is advisable to insure the life of all employees.

In addition to security guards, you need operational duty officers and a dispatcher who can receive calls in case of a threat to protected objects.

What kind of weapons can PSC employees use?

To date, the law restricts the use of items that can harm health or kill a person. However, the following list of weapons for private security companies is allowed:

Traumatic and firearms with a limited scope, as well as smooth-bore and short-barreled vehicles (1 piece for 2 employees);

Revolver and gas pistol (for each guard);

Taser and spark gap (1 per person);

Batons, tear gas, stun and smoke grenades.

Naturally, the possession and use of such weapons must be obtained permission. It is issued in the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Each employee who will work in the enterprise organized by you must be registered with law enforcement agencies. Unofficial weapons are prohibited.

The issuance of a permit has certain nuances. For example, government agencies very often change the list of permitted weapons or the procedure for their use. Therefore, the manager must always be aware of events and monitor the updating of the legislative framework.

How to gain a foothold in the security business market?

Before opening a private security company, be sure to carefully analyze the security services market. Weigh all the pros and cons, calculate all your main and regular expenses. Decide on a list of services. Now start slowly building up your clientele.