Cognitive questions for children 6 7 years old. Logic and entertaining tasks (300 tasks)

Some questions are focused on the intelligence of a child under 5 years old.

The main part of the questions is focused on the information basis. When a child is not familiar with an object or phenomenon, he gets into an impasse, and the conclusion about the preparedness of the child may not be in his favor ... This is an unofficial list, so other questions can be asked ...
* - questions that insure the identification of the child are marked.

When determining the level of development of the child, the psychoneurologist asks and evaluates the sociability ...
If the child is prepared, then he does not hesitate ... When moving from nursery to kindergarten, from kindergarten to school ... When referring to him as a specialist ... Gradually, children learn the world ...

You see the words: identification, testing, information basis! After reading the questions, and mentally answering some, I thought with a smile that some of them really are not so difficult. But, then I stalled on the classification, for example, on this one:
(28. What is superfluous in the group: chicken, crow, goose?) First I answered, crow! Because they don’t eat a crow ... Then, after thinking, she answered that it was a chicken! Why? Because a chicken can't fly! …That's the question! You might think that domestic geese fly. Those who kept domestic geese know how they clip their wings, and the chicken too ... So, in my development, I don’t reach a 5-year-old child!?) I lived like this ... Maybe we need to test us, parents? Or maybe it's easier to look at such questions?

Let `s start?

A. Personal identification (know from an early age)

1.* State your last name, first name, patronymic.
2.* Full name, age.
3.* Name of parents.
4.* City where you live.
5.* Where do you live? Give me your address.
6.* What city do you live in, what country do you live in?
7.* Name the capital of our Motherland.

B. Time

8. Name the days of the week. What are the days off? What will start when the week ends? What day is after Sunday? (other options)
9. How many days are there in a week? What is the day before Saturday? Which lasts longer: a week or one day? A week or seven days?
10. Name the seasons. Which season follows which?
11. What seasonal phenomena do you know? Describe the seasons
their differences natural changes, animal behavior… What season is it now? What will follow him? After what season does winter come?

12. What season is it now? Prove it.
13. How many months are there in a year? Which? Which is longer: a year or a month, a month or a week, a day or a week?
14. Name summer months, winter…
15. When leaves appear on the trees (leaves fall), fly in (fly away migratory birds). What birds visit in winter? What is leaf fall?
16. Name migratory (wintering) birds. Where do migratory birds fly?
17. What is a day? How are day and night different?
18. What time of day: do they sleep, have breakfast, have lunch… Is it morning now? Day? Evening? Night? What do you do in the morning, in the evening? What comes before lunch or dinner?
19. How to distinguish: today, tomorrow, yesterday ...

B. Comparative concepts

20. Parse examples into concepts: more or less; wider or narrower;
older or younger; above or below; faster or slower, lighter or heavier, right or left, up, down, sideways, front or back, earlier or later, evenly...
21. Will you be older or younger in a year? How old will you be in a year, in two years. How old were you last year?
22. Who has more paws: a dog or a rooster? How much?

D. Classification

23. What unites a group of objects? (appointment, the presence of similar features ...) Name 5 items of clothing (shoes, dishes, vehicles, animals ...)
24. Name the objects in one word: tools (saw, ax, screwdriver ...), clothes (coat, dress, trousers ...), transport (car, plane, train ...), etc.
25. Types within groups: transport - ground, underground, air water); animals (domestic, wild); furniture, clothing, electrical appliances.. .
26. Name domestic animals, wild animals. Why are they called that? Name the cubs of a sheep, horse, dog, chicken ....
27. Comparison of two groups of objects.
28. What is superfluous in the group: chicken, crow, goose? Monday, Tuesday, September? Why?…
29. Are there more pike or fish in the river? What is more in the closet: plates or dishes?

D. Colors

30. Name the colors of paints, including shades (gray, purple, pink, red, blue, ...)

E. Outlook and logic

31. What cities do you know? Countries?…
32. What is the difference between an airplane and a bird? Doll girl? Why does a car have brakes?
33. Why doesn't the tree fall?
34. My aunt has a daughter, Masha, a cat, Murka, and a dog, Druzhok. How many children does aunt have?
35. What is the best and fastest way to pick a watermelon from a tree?
36. Who will swim to the shore faster: a chicken or a duckling?

G. Development of speech

37. Read the poem by heart.
38. Make a riddle.
39. Make up a story from a picture or several pictures.
40. The game "on the contrary" (day - night, black - white ....)
41. Name one word
42. The girl is playing. Is it a word or a sentence?
43. Complete the sentence: "If it starts to rain, then ..."
44. Name the sounds and syllables in the words: chair, porridge, table, smoke, etc.
45. How many syllables are in the word Masha, car? How many sounds are in the word house?

Z. Arithmetic

46. ​​Direct and reverse counting from 1 to 20, as well as counting within the specified limits (from 3 to 7, from 7 to 3) ....
47. Name the neighbors of the number 3.
48. Which is greater than 8 or 5?
49. Tasks for plus and minus one (how much more or less?)
You had three cars. Mom bought another one. How many cars were there? More or less? How much?
You had 5 sweets, you gave one to a friend. How many candies have you got?
Has it become less or more? How much?
50. Composition of number 4, 5.
51. Equalize two numbers (how to make equal) in two ways: +1 and -1.
51. Four paws are visible from under the curtain. How many kittens behind the curtain?
52. Name the geometric shapes.
53. Grouping geometric shapes by the presence of similar features.

I. Etiquette

53. Polite words and how they are used.

Equipment and materials:

Sweet prizes, medals for all participants, quiz winner medal, tokens.

Lesson progress:

(leading educator)

Hello guys. Today we will play with you. Our game will not be simple, but intellectual. I invite you to take part in a cartoon quiz. What do you think this quiz is about? (children's answers).

I will ask you questions about cartoons, and you will answer quiz questions, get tokens for correct answers. At the end of the quiz, we will find out which of you knows cartoons and their characters best of all. The one of you who has the most tokens will become the winner of our game, a connoisseur of cartoons, will receive a prize. All participants will receive incentive prizes.

Quiz questions:

1. What was the name of the three heroes from the famous Russian cartoon? (Dobrynya Nikitich, Alyosha Popovich, Ilya Muromets, a series of cartoons about heroes).

2. What words did the cat Leopold say to mice? ("Guys let's be friends! ") .

3. What is the name of a friend of Cheburashka (Crocodile Gena).

4. In what cartoon are the main characters - little men who are engaged in the repair of various kinds of equipment and technology? ("Fixies").

5. What is the name of the cartoon whose main character is called Masha, and things happen to her different stories? ("Masha and the Bear") .

6. What was the name of the talking horse in the cartoon series about three heroes? (Julius).

7. Remember and name the cartoons in the names of which there are numbers? (“Z heroes on distant shores”, “Ali Baba and 40 robbers”, “38 parrots”, “12 months”, “Flower - seven-flower”, “101 Dalmatians”, “Snow White and 7 dwarfs”, “3 little pigs” and etc.).

8. Which cartoon has 4 turtle characters and they are all superheroes? ("Ninja Turtles").

9. In this cartoon, the main character is a superhero. He can save those in trouble, fight evil, climb walls, fly, spin a web. Going to another business, he puts on a special suit with the image of an insect, the name of this insect is also in the title of the cartoon. ("Spider-Man").

10. What is the name of the fat mouse who loves cheese very much from the cartoon "Chip and Dale Rescue Rangers"? (Rocky).

11. In a series of these cartoons, metal structures turn into robots, come to life, perform various actions, and fight enemies. ("Transformers").

12. What are the names of the characters in the cartoon "Smeshariki". (Losyash is an elk, Krosh is a hare, Hedgehog is a hedgehog, Nyusha is a pig, Barash is a lamb, Kopatych is a bear, Kar Karych is a crow, Sovunya is an owl).

13. Name the number of spotted puppies from famous cartoon about Dalmatians. ("101 Dalmatians").

14. In which cartoon did the father have 3 daughters, each of them asked her father to bring her a certain gift from the city? ("The Scarlet Flower") .

15. Name a famous (and beloved by your parents in childhood) cartoon about a wolf and a hare. ("Wait for it") .

16. In this cartoon, the main character is a veterinarian. He treated animals, got to the sick on an eagle, on a whale, etc. (“Doctor Aibolit.”)

17. What are the specialties of people who invent and make cartoons? (screenwriter, director, animator, voiced by their actors).

18. In this cartoon, the main character is green, with a big head and belly. He fell in love with Princess Theon, married her, lived in the palace, helped Theon rule the country. ("Shrek").

19. In this cartoon, the squirrel was looking for a nut throughout the whole cartoon. (" ice Age») .

20. Main character this cartoon is a boy, a man who was brought up by the jungle and animals. ("Mowgli", "The Jungle Book").

21. In this cartoon, based on the fairy tale by G. H. Andersen, the evil queen bewitched her brother, separated him from his sister. My sister searched for him for a long time, passed a series of trials, was able to find her brother and melt the ice (shards of ice, mirrors) in his heart. (" The Snow Queen») .

22. In this cartoon, the action takes place during the lifetime cavemen. It was, according to the plot, many, many millions of years ago. ("The Croods") .

23. In which cartoon did the horse turn into a magical horse and grant wishes, help his master? ("The Little Humpbacked Horse") .

24. What is the name of the hero who asked the fish to grant wishes, saying these words: "At the pike's command, at my will." (Emelya from the cartoon "By the Pike").

25. In which cartoon is the king's youngest son throwing an arrow into a swamp? What is the name of the cartoon and the name younger son king. ("Ivan from the cartoon "The Frog Princess").

26. What is the name of the cartoon in which the main character is a turtle named Sally? ("Move your flippers").

27. The heroine of this cartoon lost her golden shoe at the ball. What is this cartoon and what was the name of the main character? (Cinderella from the cartoon of the same name).

28. What was the name of the big black cat - the panther from the cartoon about Mowgli? (Bagheera).

29. How many sons does a father have in fairy tales and cartoons? (3 sons, usually the eldest is a smart kid, the middle one is this way and that, the youngest is a fool).

30. In which cartoon characters are animals of Africa? ("Madagascar").

31. What heroes pulled a vegetable in the garden? ("Turnip", heroes: grandfather, grandmother, granddaughter, Bug, cat, mouse).

32. In this cartoon, the grandfather and the woman had a misfortune - the mouse broke the golden egg, which it touched with its tail, dropping it on the floor. ("Ryaba Hen")

33. The main character of this cartoon is wooden boy, planed by Pope Carlo from a log. What was this boy's name? (Pinocchio, "The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio").

34. In a series of these cartoons, different stories are shown, in which there are warnings, instructive and educational stories. The host of these stories is a superhero. State his first and last name. (Arkady Parovozov and the animated series of the same name).

35. Remember and name plasticine cartoons. ("Last year's snow was falling", "Plasticine crow", screensaver " Goodnight, kids").

36. What are the names of children's TV channels that broadcast cartoons? ("Children's", "Disney", "Carousel").

37. What is the name of the most famous American cartoonist who gave the world Scrooge McDuck and other famous mulheroes? (Walt Disney) .

38. Who was the animator of the beloved Soviet cartoon “Just you wait? "(Kotenochkin).

39. What heroes of the Soviet cartoon sang a song, lying on the sand, with the words: "I'm lying in the sun, I'm looking at the sun, I'm lying and lying, and I don't look at the lion cub ..."? (cartoon "Lion and Turtle").

40. What is the name of the bear who loved to eat honey, was friends with Piglet, sang the song "I am a cloud, a cloud, a cloud, I'm not a bear at all, how good it is for me, a cloud, to fly across the sky." (Winnie the Pooh from the cartoon "Winnie the Pooh and Everything - Everything - Everything").

41. This insect is a girl. She walked around the field and found some money, bought a samovar for it and arranged a tea party. One of the guests, a mosquito, saved her from a spider. Who is it about and what is the name of the cartoon? (The main character is a fly, the cartoon "The Tsokotukha Fly").

42. In which American cartoon does the king's wife turn into a bear after drinking a magic potion? ("Brave") .

43. The heroes of this cartoon - a donkey, a rooster, a dog, a cat were expelled by their owners. They all went to travel wherever their eyes look. This cartoon was based on a fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm. ("The Bremen Town Musicians") .

44. In which cartoon was the cat able to deceive the cannibal, eat him, impersonate a subject of the Marquis of Carabas? ("Puss in Boots") .

45. Remember and name the name of the cartoon in which the main character is a little girl who appeared from a grain, with whom various adventures and incidents took place: she was stolen by toads, she lived in a hole with a mouse, she was almost married to a mole. The swallow rescued her and took her to the land of the elves. ("Thumbelina").

46. ​​In what cartoons and fairy tales was the evil stepmother, her 2 daughters, stepdaughter? ("12 months", "Cinderella", "Morozko").

47. At what time did the carriage in one of the cartoons turn into a pumpkin, the coachmen into mice, and gorgeous dress- in tatters? (At 12 o'clock, the cartoon "Cinderella").

48. In this cartoon, the hero hatched from an egg. He was not like all the birds in the yard, he was ugly and "ugly". Over time, he turned into a beautiful bird - a swan, everyone admired him. What is this cartoon? (" ugly duck») .

49. The main characters of this cartoon are piglets, each of which built a house for himself. What was the name of the pigs and what cartoon is it? (Nif Nif, Naf Naf, Nuf Nuf, cartoon "Three Little Pigs").

50. What cartoon character flew to us from the moon? (Luntik from the cartoon "Luntik and his friends").

51. What words did the wolf from the cartoon "Just you wait" shout to the hare when the hare deceived him? (“Well, hare! Well, wait a minute!”).

52. In which cartoon was Uncle Fyodor one of the main characters? ("Adventures in Prostokvashino").

53. What are the names of the cartoon characters "Luntik and his friends." (Luntik, caterpillars Vupsen and Pupsen, Bee - a small bee, Mila - ladybug, Kuzya - a grasshopper, Uncle Shnyuk - a spider, Baba Kapa - a big old bee, Grandfather Sher, Shershulya - a hornet, Korney Korneevich - a worm, Elina - a butterfly).

54. Fairy-tale man with a propeller behind his back. (Carlson).

55. Name favorite treat Carlson. (jam, buns).

56. In what city did Dunno live with friends? (AT flower city) .

57. What are the names of the dogs that flew into space. Russian animators filmed a cartoon of the same name. (Belka and Strelka) .

58. What was the name of the housekeepers who lived in the apartment of the girl Masha? (Kuzya and Nafanya).

59. What was the name of the postman from the cartoon about Prostokvashino? (Postman Pechkin, Igor Ivanovich).

60. In what cartoon did a monkey and a parrot measure the length of a boa constrictor with steps? (38 parrots).

61. What animal did the Viking tame? (Dragon in the cartoon "To Train Your Dragon").

62. What cartoon are these words from: “Let's be afraid together? "? (From the cartoon "Kitten named Woof").

63. The largest animal from the cartoon "Ice Age". (mammoth).

64. What did the cat Matroskin call his cow? (Murka).

65. What color was Malvina's hair from the cartoon about the golden key? (purple) .

66. Who got Winnie the Pooh stuck in the door? (at the rabbit, when he left the guests after eating too much honey).

67. What was the name of the sea princess - the little mermaid from the cartoon "The Little Mermaid"? (Ariel).

68. Which cartoon character about Prostokvashino filmed animals from a photo gun? (dog Sharik).

69. The boy is an onion. (Chippolino from the cartoon "The Adventures of Chipollino").

Summary of the lesson:

This is the end of our quiz. You were all great, answered the quiz questions well, gave examples, helped each other. I see that you know and love cartoons and know their characters. Let's count the number of tokens you've earned. The one who has the most of them becomes the winner of the game, he is the best cartoon expert (reward). Continue to watch cartoons, you can draw your own, develop your interest, vision, memory. Goodbye.

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Quiz for children 5-6 years old (with answers). For kindergarten children questions with answers | Not for show, but for friends

The Little Humpbacked Horse

Cards should be signed.

The teacher asks questions, and the guys should raise a card corresponding to a particular character instead of answering. Questions:

1. Which of the fairy-tale characters has three heads? 2. Who knows how to exhale fire if he is very angry? 3. Who ate little porridge in childhood and remained thin and spiteful for his entire long long life? 4. Who cannot be killed unless the needle is found and broken?

5. Birds stealing children for Baba Yaga? 6. Which of the fairy-tale characters helps the evil old woman, flies through the air and is covered with feathers? 7. Which character loved his brother very much and warned him not to drink water from a puddle?

8. A brave girl who was not afraid to follow her brother to Baba Yaga? 9. Which character eats oats and can jump over a high mountain? 10. Who saved Ivanushka from death in a cauldron of boiling water?

It is better to ask questions at random in order to “confuse” the guys a little.

Mathematical quiz for the preparatory group of kindergarten

"Adventures of the cat Masha and her kittens"

1. Our cat Masha is an excellent mother. She has four daughters and one more son. Girls and boys, we bend our fingers. How many kittens does she have? (five)

And now another problem about the cat Masha and her kittens. Masha has five kittens. Three of them are red, like foxes, the remaining - gray color.

How many kittens does Masha's gray cat have? (two)

Two kittens drink milk, one plays. How many kittens sleep? (two)

3. Here came a huge dog, And let him outgrow Masha, She will show him! Two under the porch hide their nose, And three remained on the grass. I'll ask the kids a question: How many animals are in the yard? (seven - dog, cat Masha and five kittens)

4. Mistress of the cat Masha So that she catches mice, Faster twice.

Masha caught five mice. Three kittens also caught a mouse, but two were not lucky - they did not come across anything. How many mice were caught in total?

5. The cat Masha has five kittens. The children came up with the idea of ​​hanging bows around their necks, but they argued which ribbons are more beautiful - blue or red. In order not to quarrel, the children decided that it was necessary to prepare ribbons of two colors at once.

How many ribbons, red and blue, will the children need to prepare?

6. Game for children's knowledge of basic geometric shapes.

Leading:

Masha the cat climbed onto the roof to watch her playing kittens from above. The roof was like this (shows the "house" with his hands). What shape does the roof look like? (triangle)

The kittens were playing ball. What shape does the ball look like? (a circle)

Suddenly the ball bounced, bounced and hit right in the window! What shape does the window look like? (Rectangle or square)

A grandmother looked out of the window and began to swear at the kittens: “Oh, you are so-and-so!”. But she quickly forgave them, and took out a saucer of milk into the yard. What shape does the saucer of milk look like? (a circle)

Grandpa came from the store and brought a box of cake (shows a rectangle with his hands, because cakes can be round). What shape does the box look like? (rectangle)

Evening was approaching, it became cool, and the grandmother threw a scarf over her shoulders (throws a triangular-shaped scarf over her shoulders). What shape does the scarf look like? (triangle) .

Masha the cat puts the kittens to bed. A large yellow moon hangs in the sky. What shape does the moon look like? (a circle) .

Material klub-drug.ru

Competition "Master of multimedia technologies - 2013"

Nomination "Multimedia technologies in the pedagogical process in preschool educational institutions"

There are many ways to make the process of learning in kindergarten more interesting and exciting. For older preschoolers, a fairy tale quiz is an excellent option.

With the help of a quiz, based on the read fairy tales, you can consolidate the material covered, develop the ability to dramatize. The competitive moment of quizzes stimulates cognitive interest children, and the realization that after some time a quiz awaits them increases the motivation for memorization and learning.

In order to generalize and clarify the knowledge of children of senior preschool age about Russian folk tales, I created the literary game "Visiting a Fairy Tale". I used this game in the quiz "Visiting a Fairy Tale".

Target: consolidation of children's knowledge about Russian folk tales.

Practical significance:

• will help to consolidate knowledge about Russian folk tales;
• will increase the interest in oral folk art among children of senior preschool age;
• create motivation for independence;
• will bring joy and emotional balance.

The target audience: I propose to use the presentation in an organized educational activities, in leisure activities, in subgroup and individual work.

Appendix 2: Synopsis.

Quiz for preschool children

Preschool development, Educational games

In preschoolers, an involuntary type of memory predominates. Toddlers of three to six years old best remember what interests them or attracted their attention. Therefore, the process of learning and cognition must be built in such a way that the child is interested: bright books, exciting tasks clear and concise instructions.

To consolidate the material covered, it is good to use quizzes. This form of the survey allows you to identify the degree of knowledge of the child material, quizzes are widely used in the classroom in kindergarten.

Quiz for preschool children, with answers

Astronomical quiz (question answer)

1. How many months in a year? (twelve)
2. How many days in a week? (seven)
3. Please list all the days of the week in order (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday)
4. Name the hottest star (Sun)

Math quiz (question answer)

1. Misha had two chocolates. While Misha was going to drink tea, Masha's girlfriend came to visit him. Mom advised Misha to treat the girl with chocolate and invite her to drink tea too. Misha seated his girlfriend at the table and gave her one chocolate bar. How many chocolates does Misha have left? (one chocolate bar)
2. Mom gave Vanya a set of six felt-tip pens. Once, when the boy was drawing in his album, the felt-tip pens scattered on the floor, and some of them fell under the sofa. How many felt-tip pens did Vanya miss if it is known that he managed to collect only three felt-tip pens? (three markers)
3. 3. Two birds were sitting on the window. Soon two more arrived. How many birds were there? (four birds)
4. Mom brought a watermelon from the store. Dad came home from work and when they sat down to dinner, the watermelon was cut into ten equal parts. How many pieces of watermelon are left after dinner if it is known that the whole family ate nine pieces? (one slice of watermelon left)

Quiz around the world (question answer)

1. What are the names of the high coniferous trees that people usually decorate in winter for the new year? (spruce)
2. What color are chamomile petals? (white)
3. When does it get dark early: in winter or summer? (it gets dark earlier in winter than in summer)
4. Are deer carnivores or herbivores? (deer is a herbivore)
5. What does a hare like to eat more than anything in the world? (carrot, cabbage)
6. Where can you find a real hedgehog? (in the forest)
7. Are eagles and foxes friendly? (no, the eagle is a bird, flies in the air, and the fox is an animal)
8. Boletus - edible mushroom? (Yes)
9. Where does the blueberry grow? (in the forest)
10. Where does the strawberry grow? (at grandma's cottage)
11. What does a moose eat? (grass and other plants)
12. What do cats love? (milk, fish, sour cream, valerian)
13. Where does the woodpecker live? (in the forest)

If the child finds it difficult to answer any question, you can use the hint method: ask a leading question and give the child time to think. Well, in this case, thinking out loud helps. It is better not to give the child a ready-made answer, but to let him remember it himself.

Quiz for preschool children perfectly develops memory, attention, thinking, imagination. It is aimed at the formation of perseverance and interest in the surrounding reality.

It is advisable to carry it out in the classroom in kindergarten, but it can be used for home "lessons". For fixing positive result read more fairy tales to children, supplement classes with educational games and books.

A common question that arises among the parents of a future first grader: are they 6-7 ready summer child for school? And if not ready, then how to adjust the necessary knowledge, skills, what developmental tasks to work out with your son or daughter at home? Some parents will entrust the solution of this problem to a kindergarten or a preparatory group at a school, while someone will take on this hard work on their own. And, of course, the latter will win. Neither the school nor the kindergarten will be able to take into account the individual characteristics of each child. And nowhere, except at home, will the most comfortable, relaxed atmosphere, so necessary for the development of the baby, be created.

How to print task cards

On any image you like, right-click and in the window that opens, select "save image as", then select where you want to save the card, for example, the desktop of your computer. The card is saved, you can open it as a normal image on your PC and print it out to make it more convenient to work with your child.

In continuation of the theme of the development of children 6-7 years old. Experts identified three components of a 6-7 year old child's readiness for school: physiological, psychological and cognitive.

1. Physiological aspect. Peculiarities of the development and readiness of the child to attend school are determined by the doctor. Of course, in case of severe health deviations, nothing can be done, you will have to study in correctional classes or schools. If the child is prone to frequent colds, then parents can try to fix this with hardening.
2. Psychological aspect. Correspondence to the age of memory, speech, thinking. The child should be able to communicate with peers, calmly respond to comments, respect adults, know what is bad and what is good, strive to acquire new knowledge.
3. cognitive aspect. There are several groups of knowledge and skills that a future first grader should possess.

• Attention. The child should be able to work according to the model, perform tasks for attentiveness, as well as to search for similarities and differences.

Attention is one of the most significant ways of knowing the world. By the age of 7, voluntary attention is formed. If this does not happen, then the child needs help, otherwise there may be problems with concentration in the classroom.

Tasks for the development of attention in children 6-7 years old

Task 1. "Parts of the body". Parent and child sit opposite each other. The parent points to his body part and pronounces its name, the child repeats. Next, the adult does a trick: shows, for example, an eye, but says that it is an elbow. The child must notice the catch and correctly indicate the part of the body.

Task 2. "Find the differences." One of the most popular games. You should discuss in advance how many differences there are in the selected picture. It is convenient to use a pencil to mark the found elements. If the child cannot find all the differences, you need to tell him what to look for.

For example, in the following picture, you need to find at least 10 differences.

Task 3. "Find a way". The child is asked to answer a question, for example: “Which lane should the bus follow in order for the children to get to school?”

• Mathematics and logical thinking. The child should be able to count from 1 to 10 in forward and reverse order, know the arithmetic signs "+", "-", "=". Also find patterns, group objects according to one attribute, continue logical series, compose a story with a logical conclusion, find an extra object, that is, analyze, synthesize, compare, classify and prove.

Task for the child: count tens

Task for the child: compare numbers, put the sign "greater than", "less than", "equal"

Mathematics is a fundamental factor in intellectual development. At its root lies logical thinking. It, in turn, forms the ability to use logical techniques, as well as to build cause-and-effect relationships and draw conclusions based on them. That is why it is so important in preschool age start developing logic.

Tasks for smart people

Tasks and games for the development of logic for children 6-7 years old

Developing task number 1. Draw the numbers up to 10 on a blank sheet of paper, draw the number "7" three times and the number "2" three times. Invite the child to color all the numbers 7 in Blue colour, and the numbers 2 are in green. After completing, ask the question: “What numbers are more? How much? Such tasks develop the ability to analyze, generalize and compare. Similarly, you can ask the child to count tennis, handball, basketball and football balls, to name which more - less.

Developing logical thinking task number 2. Find the extra vehicle. The child classifies objects on one basis: a bus, a scooter and a car run on fuel. But, of course, you first need to introduce a child of 6-7 years old to the topic "transport", tell and show what types of transport are and who controls them.

Developing task No. 3 . The children are offered the task: “There are as many red notebooks on the shelf as there are blue ones. The number of green and red notebooks is the same. How many notebooks are on the shelf if there are 3 green ones? Such a task develops the ability to analyze, synthesize, compare and streamline their actions.

Development task number 4. You can invite the child to answer questions with a trick. These puzzles are very popular with children. They help develop the imagination.

Masha weighs 20 kg on 1 leg, how much will she weigh on 2 legs?

Which is lighter: a kilogram of down or stones?

How many candies are in the empty bag?

What dishes do you not eat anything from?

5 apples and 3 bananas grew on a birch. How many apples are left if all the bananas have fallen?

At this age, children easily solve problems with a hidden meaning, for example: “The wolf invited piglets, goats and a little red riding hood to his birthday, count how many appetizing guests the wolf invited to his birthday? (you will be surprised how a child of 6-7 years old will quickly answer "11 guests" to this task).

• Memory. You need to be able to recite a poem by heart, retell a small text, memorize 10 pictures.

At the age of 6-7, arbitrary memory is formed, which is necessary for obtaining a large amount of new knowledge at school. Together with figurative memory, verbal-logical memory develops, that is, what was understood is well remembered. Parents can help in the development of memory and prepare for school with the help of properly selected tasks.

Tasks for the development of the memory of children 6-7 years old

Exercise 1. "Remember and repeat." An adult pronounces any words and asks them to repeat. The number of words is gradually increasing.

Task 2. The child is asked to remember what is shown in the picture. Next, the picture is turned over and questions are asked: “How many people are shown in the picture? What are the children playing? What is grandma doing? What is hanging on the wall? What is mom holding? Does dad have a mustache or a beard?

Task 3. Playing with objects. Arrange toys and objects in a random order. After the child remembers their location, ask to turn away. At this point, remove something and ask: “What has changed?”. This game involves not only memory, but also attention.

• Fine motor skills. The child should be able to hold the pen correctly, paint over objects without leaving the contours, use scissors and make applications. Development fine motor skills directly related to the development of speech and thinking.

Can be used to develop fine motor skills finger gymnastics. The child is asked to repeat the actions for the adult. The parent puts his fists on the table, thumbs out to the sides.

“Two friends met at the old well” - the thumbs “hug” each other in turn.

“Suddenly, somewhere, a roar is heard” - fingers tap on the table.

“Friends fled to their homes” - fingers hid in a fist.

"They will no longer walk in the mountains" - thumb one hand you need to press the joints of the other hand.

Such hand exercises are mainly aimed at thumb, and as you know, his massage has a positive effect on brain function. Therefore, this gymnastics can be performed before classes.

• Speech. The child must make sentences from the proposed words and a story from the picture, distinguish between sounds and letters.

Tasks for the development of speech.

Task 1. The game "Opposites". The parent names the words, the child needs to come up with a word that is opposite in meaning, for example, good - bad, open - close, high - low.

Task 2. The game "If we were artists." A parent with a child draws a small village house. Then he invites him to finish drawing objects that have the sounds “r” or “r” in the word.

• The world. The child needs to know the basic facts about the surrounding objects and phenomena. For example, to know colors, animals, birds, seasons, names and place of work of parents, address. Children receive such knowledge when reading books, during walks, during classes with parents and in kindergarten.

Before you start classes, you need to remember a few rules. Firstly, you should not force the child to study, you need to interest him and then he himself will call you to the table. Secondly, classes should not last long, since a child of 6-7 years old cannot hold attention for more than 25 minutes. And, thirdly, at this age, the main activity is still the game. Child learn by playing. Therefore, most tasks should be presented in a playful way.

Video "Logic tests for children"

In math classes, children are very active in the perception of tasks, jokes, puzzles, logical exercises. They are persistently looking for a course of action that leads to a result. When an entertaining task is available to a child, he develops a positive emotional attitude towards it. The child is interested in the ultimate goal: to add, find the desired shape, transform. At the same time, children use two types of search problems: practical (actions in the selection, shifting) and mental (thinking about the move, predicting the result). During the search, children show a guess, i.e. as if suddenly come to the right decision. In fact, they find a way, a way to solve.

In working with older preschoolers, it is necessary to use riddles, joke tasks, and entertaining questions. Entertaining tasks with mathematical meaning encourage children to use resourcefulness, ingenuity, a sense of humor, introduce children to active mental activity.

Great importance with the development of thinking, imagination, perception and other psychological processes, they have riddles. When getting acquainted with numbers, you can invite children to solve such riddles in which certain numbers are mentioned.

For example, when getting acquainted with the number 4, I invite children to guess:

4 wings, not a butterfly. Waving wings, but not from a place. What it is? (windmill.)

Has 4 teeth. Every day he appears at the table, but does not eat anything. What's this? (fork.)

I stand on four legs, can't I walk at all? (Table.)

When studying the number 5, you can guess:

5 brothers: are they equal for years, different in height? (Fingers.)

For five boys - five closets, but one way out? (Glove.)

When you get acquainted with the number 8, a riddle will come in handy:

8 legs, like 8 arms, embroider a circle with silk. The master in silk knows a lot. Buy, flies, silk! (spider.)

Forming spatial representations, such riddles will do:

Green above, red below, grown into the ground. (carrot.)

Two are standing side by side, looking to the right - to the left. Only they can’t see each other at all, this must be very insulting to them. (eyes.)

Entertaining mathematical questions contribute to the development of ingenuity and resourcefulness in children, teach children to analyze, highlight the main thing, compare.

Examples of such interesting questions are:

Grandmother Dasha has a granddaughter Masha, a cat Fluff, a dog Druzhok. How many grandchildren does the grandmother have? (one granddaughter Masha.)

Burned 7 candles. 2 candles extinguished. How many candles are left? (7.)

Birds flew over the river: a dove, a pike, two tits. How many birds, answer quickly. (3.) etc.

When forming spatial and temporal representations, logical endings help.

If Sasha left the house before Serezha, then Serezha ... (left later Sasha.)

If the sister is older than the brother, then the brother ... (younger than the sister.)

If a right hand right, then left ... (left.)

If the table is higher than the chair, then the chair ... (below the table.), etc.

Children really like tasks in a poetic form.

The hedgehog walked through the forest

For lunch, mushrooms found:

2 - under the birch,

1 - at the aspen.

How many will there be

In a wicker basket?

Under the bushes by the river

May beetles lived:

Daughter, son, father and mother.

Seryozhka fell into the snow,

And behind him is Alyosha.

And behind him Marina,

And behind her is Irinka.

And then Ignat fell.

How many were all guys?

Card file "Cheerful account"

Task 1. Pencils argued

Argued pencils in the box. Blue said:

I am the most important, the children love me more. The sea and the sky are painted with my color.

No, I'm the most important, - objected the red pencil. - Berries and holiday flags are painted with my color.

Well, no, I'm the main one, - said the green pencil. - Children use my color to paint the grass and leaves on the trees.

“Argue, argue,” the yellow pencil thought to himself. “I already know who is the most important. And why the children love me the most.

Question. How many pencils were in the box? (four)

Task 2. Counting guests and chairs

For her birthday, Mukha-Tsokotuha invited guests. covered festive table set up chairs.

2 caterpillars crawled first and sat on chairs. Then 3 butterflies flew in and also sat down on the chairs. Soon the grasshoppers came up and sat on two chairs.

And when everyone was already sitting at the table and drinking tea, there was a knock on the door - a beetle crawled in and took another place.

Questions. How many chairs were occupied? (9)

How many guests were there? (eight)

Problem 3. Bees treat animals

A magpie flew through the forest and said that the bees would treat the animals with honey.

The first to run to the hive was a bear with a barrel. The second galloped a squirrel with a mug. The third came a hare with a bowl. The fourth came the fox with the pitcher. Fifth, a wolf hobbled along with a saucepan.

Questions. In what order did the hare rush to the hive? (Third.)

Who had the smallest dishes? (At the squirrel.)

Who had the biggest dishes? (At the bear.)

Task 4. A family came to the photographer

The family came to the photographer.

Take a photo of us, please.

Okay, but first you need to get planted properly.

Mom and dad were put on chairs. Grandmother - in a chair. Grandpa stood next to Grandma. The brother and sister were seated next to each other on a bench. And the smallest member of the family, curly Alyosha, was placed in the arms of his mother.

Questions. How many people are in the family? (7)

How many adults? (four)

How many children? (3)

Task 5. Animals in a forest hut

Animals lived in the forest hut.

Guess who?

Red, fluffy, cunning (fox).

Long-eared, short-tailed, cowardly (hare).

Round, prickly (hedgehog).

Gray, furious, toothy (wolf).

Clumsy, fat, grouchy, hairy (bear).

Question. How many animals lived in the hut? (5)

Task 6. Let's count the mushrooms

Tanya and Kostya went for mushrooms.

When they walked past the birches, Kostya found a boletus. When they walked near the oaks, Tanya found porcini. We passed by the stumps, Kostya found 2 honey agarics.

And when they entered Pine forest, Tanya found a butter dish, camelina and fly agaric.

Questions. How many mushrooms did Tanya and Kostya find in total? (7)

How many mushrooms will the children fry? (6)

Problem 7. Anton has a birthday

Guests came to Anton for his birthday.

Makar gave him a live parrot, Stepan gave him a clockwork tractor, Liza gave him a wooden constructor, Valya gave him a set of decals.

Questions. How many gifts did Anton receive? (four)

How many children were at the birthday party? (5)

Task 8. Who has more catch?

The fox and the wolf are going fishing. The fox took a small fishing rod with a short line, and the greedy wolf thought:

"I'll take the biggest fishing rod with a long, long line - more fish I'll catch it."

Sat down to fish. The fox only manages to pull the fish out: either crucian, then bream, then catfish, then pike.

And the wolf caught a roach, began to pull it from the river, and got tangled in a long fishing line.

While untangled, it's already time to go home.

Questions. Who caught the most fish? Why?

How many fish did the wolf and the fox catch in total? (5)

Task 9. Children and birds

Winter came. The children made a bird feeder, hung it on a tree and watched.

First, 2 titmouse flew in - pecked at the fat; 3 bullfinches decided to eat rowan berries; a sparrow flew in to refresh itself with millet,

and under the feeder 3 crows were strutting about, picking up scattered crumbs of bread.

Questions. How many birds flew to the feeder? (9)

How many small birds? (6)

How big birds? (3) .

Task 10. Me and my family

We have a large and friendly family.

Mom is a doctor, dad is an engineer, older brother is a driver, elder sister- teacher,

my grandmother is a pensioner, and I go to kindergarten.

Questions. How many people are in our family? (6)

Task 11. Who became the postman?

The animals gathered in the clearing to choose the postman.

A competition was announced: whoever runs to the finish line first will be the postman.

The rabbit came first. The second was a fox. A squirrel came up third.

The fourth was the elk. The wolf ran fifth. The sixth rolled a hedgehog. The seventh hobbled bear.

Questions. Who will be the postman in the forest? (Hare.)

What number did they run to the finish line: a fox? elk? hedgehog? (Second, fourth, sixth.)

Task 12. Guests from fairy tales

On the New Year invite children to visit fairytale heroes.

The first to appear was the Snow Queen. Puss in Boots came for her. Then Pinocchio and Malvina came running.

Then Carlson appeared, bringing Cinderella and Thumbelina with him.

A little later they came Grey Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood.

Questions. How many fairy-tale heroes came to the children's holiday? (9)

From how many fairy tales did guests come to the Christmas tree? (7)

Task 13. I am already an adult

Semyon is 7 years old. "I'm already an adult, now I need to study. Can I give away my toys to small children?" he asked his mother.

Mom allowed.

cubes and Teddy bear he gave to his sister Olya.

The plane, the steamer and the lunar rover were offered to the neighbor Vasya. He gave soldiers and a tank to his friend little Boris.

A beautiful car "Seagull", and a big fluffy hare Kuzma, after a little thought, left himself.

After all, they are the most beloved.

Questions. How many toys did Semyon have? (9)

Task 14. What do hares eat?

The hares got hungry and decided to climb into the garden to eat.

And in the vegetable garden, apparently - invisible. One hare plucked cabbage and beets, the other - carrots and turnips, the third - cucumber and zucchini, and the smallest hare plucked onions and garlic.

Suddenly they saw the hares of the watchman and rushed to their heels.

We ran to the hillock, sat down, began to lay out the vegetables.

And the old hare looked at them and how he laughed:

"Hare, why did you tear onions and garlic? After all, hares do not eat it."

Questions. How many hares got into the garden? (four)

How many vegetables did the hares pick in total? (eight)

How many of the plucked vegetables will the hares eat? (6)

Task 15. Own library

Children, let's make our own library, - suggested Natalya Grigoryevna.

Let's go, - the guys were delighted.

The next day, Seryozha brought the book "Little Red Riding Hood" to the kindergarten. Lucy brought the fairy tale "Cinderella". Tanya - the book "Three Bears". Vasya brought the fairy tale "Teremok", and Andrey - "The Golden Key".

Tamara brought two books: "Ryaba the Hen" and "Kolobok".

But the children said: "We already know these two fairy tales by heart, let's give them to the kids."

Questions. How many books did the children bring? (7)

How many books are left in the library? (5)

Problem 16. Concert

Zoya Petrovna announced: "Come dressed up tomorrow, we'll go to the concert."

The concert was wonderful. First, one girl sang a Ukrainian folk song.

Then the girls and boys danced the flower dance. They were followed by the kids, showed an interesting folk game,

and someone's dad showed wonderful tricks.

I liked this number the most. I tried to repeat these tricks at home, but nothing worked for me.

Question. How many numbers were in the concert? (four)

Problem 17. Children at the party

Children came to the holiday dressed up, with balloons.

Roma brought blue and pink balloons. Katya had one ball long and the other round.

Nastya brought a yellow ball, Alyosha - red and green. And Slava brought a balloon tied to a flag.

Question. How many balloons did the children bring in total? (eight)

Problem 18. Stepashka and ice cream

Stepashka wanted ice cream. He bought fruit - delicious!

"What if dairy tastes even better?" And I bought dairy.

"And I want butter too." Ate butter.

"Something I haven't tried ice cream for a long time," Stepashka thought and bought an ice cream.

The seller opened a new box, and there ... popsicle. "Eskimo! My favorite! I'll eat it at home," thought Stepashka and bought himself three more servings.

Questions. How many portions of ice cream did Stepashka buy in total? (7)

What will happen to Stepashka now?

Problem 19. Animals visiting the elk

I bought an elk TV, invited all the animals to watch cartoons.

Guests came to the moose, and he only had two benches: one large, the other small.

An elk and a bear sat on a large one. And on a small one - a squirrel, a hedgehog, a marten, a hare, a gopher and a mouse.

Questions. How many animals watched TV? (eight)

Which bench has more animals? Why?

How many animals fit on the big bench? (2) How many animals fit on the small bench? (6)

Problem 20. We are moving!

We got a new apartment. Everyone helped move the furniture.

The cupboard was brought in by dad and grandfather, the sofa was brought in by Uncle Kolya and Uncle Vova.

The table was brought by my mother and grandmother, the chair was brought by my sister Olya, and Roma and I brought one chair each.

Questions. How many pieces of furniture are in our apartment? (6)

How many people moved the furniture? (9)

Problem 21. I got scared myself!

The red cat Vasily wanted to be like a tiger. He began to ask the cat Barsik:

"Draw black stripes for me, let the dogs be afraid of me!"

Barsik began to paint it: he drew one strip on his head, one strip on each ear, three thick stripes on his tail.

I also wanted to draw a stripe on my back, but I looked at Vasily, threw away paints and a brush - and ran away from him as soon as possible: I thought that in fact there was a tiger in front of him.

Question. How many stripes did Barsik draw? (6)

Find a pattern and match a word with a pair.

Bird - feathers. Fish - ... (scales)
Cucumber is a vegetable. Chamomile -...
School teacher. Doctor -...
Table - tablecloth. Floor -...
Morning - breakfast. Evening -...
Man - hands. Cat -...
Fish is water. Bird -...
Red - stop. Green - ...
Autumn is rain. Winter -...

Who is it? What's this? Guess who or what you are talking about.

Green, long, juicy. (cucumber)
Brown, clumsy, clumsy. (bear)
Cold, white, fluffy. (snow)
New, interesting, library. (book)
Small, grey, shy. (mouse)
White-bodied, tall, slender. (Birch)

Choose words that are opposite in meaning.

Black White.
Big -...
Happy -...
Wide -...
High -...
Kind -...
Cold -...
Good -...
Thick -...
Solid -...
Smart -...
Quick -...
Healthy -...
Bitter -...

Choose words that are opposite in meaning:

Day Night.
Winter - ...
North - ...
Cold - ...
A lot of - ...
Start - ...
The first - ...
Good - ...
Joy - ...
Long away - ...

Answer the questions. Name different professions.

Who cooks dinner?
Who builds houses?
Who writes poetry?
Who sings the songs?
Who takes care of the children?
Who sews clothes?
Who paints pictures?
Who paints the walls?
Who flies into space?
Who is driving?

Think and Decide logical tasks.

1) Which is heavier: a kilogram of cotton wool or a kilogram of iron?
2) What lasts longer: a year or 12 months?
3) Marina and Tanya drank different juices - grape and apple. Marina did not drink Apple juice. What juice did Tanya drink?
4) Kostya and Artem were wearing jackets of different colors: blue and green. Kostya was not wearing a blue jacket. What color jacket was Artem wearing?

Think and solve logic puzzles. Explain your answers.

1) Who will swim to the shore faster - ducklings or chickens?
2) Who will reach the flower faster - a butterfly or a caterpillar?
3) Mom has a cat Fluff, a daughter Dasha and a dog Sharik. How many children does mom have?
4) Four eggs are boiled for four minutes. How many minutes does one egg boil?
5) Who will moo louder, a rooster or a cow?
6) How many mushrooms can be grown from spruce seeds?
7) Three sparrows sat on the water, one flew away. How much is left?
8) What is the best and fastest way to pick a watermelon from a tree?

Listen to the stories and answer the questions.

1) Vova woke up in the morning, ran to the window and exclaimed in surprise: "Mom, it was raining outside at night!" How did Vova guess that it was raining, because he was fast asleep at that time?
2) Looking out the window, Vera told her mother: “Mom, you need to dress warmer, it’s like that on the street strong wind!" How did Vera guess that there was a strong wind outside?
3) An ant descends from the mountain, and a donkey meets him. The donkey asks the ant: "Tell me, please, ant, what is the grass on the mountain?" "So tall, thick," the ant replied. The donkey was delighted, climbed the mountain, but no matter how he tried to pinch the grass with his lips, he could not. "The ant deceived me," thought the donkey. What do you think, did the ant deceive the donkey?
4) The cat Vaska and his owner are sitting in a boat. The owner throws a fishing rod and says:
- Catch, fish, big-very big!
And Vaska slowly mutters:
- Little catch, little one!
Why does he say so?

Think and solve problems.

1) Nastya had 4 ribbons. She cut one of them into two equal parts. How many ribbons did Nastya have?
2) Geese walked around the yard. Sasha counted 6 paws for all the geese. How many geese were walking in the yard?
3) Several birds were sitting on a branch. They only have 8 wings. How many birds were on the branch?
4) Two friends played chess for 3 hours. How long did each of them play?

Read funny poems.

All kids need to know:
Two plus two, of course, .... (five?)

Everyone in the whole world knows:
Fingers on hand... (four?)

All the guys know for sure:
Cats are very loud ... (barking?)

Our kitten jumps deftly,
He loves very much ... (carrots?)

Our Seryozha is very smart,
He always laughs...(sad?)

They took the fish from the cat
Should he say... (thank you?)