Themes of archeology. Archeology is divided into many different types

Pushkin's works belong to the history of literature. In each of them there is an imprint of an original thought, an imprint, worthy of attention in its novelty, clarity and beauty. The mind of the author, by nature unusually penetrating and sharp, was indicated in his writings in all its strength.

The novel in verse "Eugene Onegin" is an encyclopedia of the manners of Russian society, a work of a new type. Before "Eugene Onegin" Russian society with novels in verse did not occur.

According to the apt remark of V. G. Belinsky, Pushkin took up a novel in verse, “when there was not a single decent novel in Russian in prose either.”

Let's get acquainted with the main character, Eugene Onegin. We first meet him in the first chapter of the novel:

"With the hero of my novel
Without preamble, at this very hour
Let me introduce you."

What is he, the hero of the novel by Alexander Pushkin?

With his character, disposition, thoughts and feelings, the author introduces us gradually, throughout the story.

Onegin is a young nobleman, an aristocrat. Brought up in the classical traditions of those times: French teachers, tutors. Learning "a little something and somehow", Onegin mastered a rather small baggage of true knowledge. In conversation, he could "touch everything lightly, with the learned air of an expert."

“The time of hope and gentle sadness” came pretty quickly. Eugene began to appear in the light. He was dressed appropriately, cut in the latest fashion. He easily spoke French, danced excellently, knew how to make ladies smile with “the fire of unexpected epigrams”, kept anecdotes in his memory, read Adam Smith ...

“What do you want more? The world decided
That he is smart and very nice."

But Onegin is a controversial type. Having studied early the “science of tender passion”, he also cooled his feelings early, became indifferent to big world and he gradually began to take possession of the blues.

Under the influence of this spleen, Onegin locks himself in his office and takes up his pen. But nothing comes out of this scripture, because hard work is sickening to him. Then he starts reading, but reading also does not make any sense, and he is forced to give up books.

Onegin manages to become embittered against the world and begins to despise people. In such a spiritual mood, he finds himself in a village where his uncle fell ill. Here Onegin meets the romantic Lensky and, despite the contrast of characters, becomes close to him. Here, in the village, in the Larin family, Onegin meets the pensive and dreamy Tatyana, who soon falls in love with him, and, following the inclination of her heart, frankly confesses her love to him in a letter. Onegin responds to the girl's frank confession with the assurance that he has experienced the game of passions and ends his long sermon with a dry moralizing:

“Learn to rule yourself;
Not every one of you, as I understand ... "

After a quarrel, Onegin kills his friend Lensky in a duel.

Continuing to languish in the "inactivity of leisure", he leaves the village and begins "wandering without a goal." After two years of wandering, Onegin ends up in Moscow, where he meets the same Tatyana, but finds her already an indifferent princess, an impregnable lady. This change that happened to her so impressed Onegin that he "falls in love with Tatiana like a child" and begins to pursue her with his love. On your own love confession he receives the same sensitive lesson that he once taught Tatyana. She answers him that although she loves him, she is given to another and will remain faithful to him forever.

In Russian literature, such characters as Onegin are ranked among the "superfluous people." Onegin's path is long and thorny. On this path he finds no use for his powers anywhere. Onegin's inability to productive work, to the real thing - this lies main reason his mental discomfort, endless melancholy and incessant boredom.

Onegin is not able to look at life from the other side, to realize the principles of life on other spiritual principles.

Conclusion

Pushkin was ahead of his time. He created a completely unique novel. A novel in verse. In it, we follow the story and, at the same time, enjoy the crystal purity of Pushkin's verses.

The author introduced us to Onegin, a man with a complex and contradictory character. The image of this hero, according to A.I. Herzen, "is so national that it is found in all novels and poems that receive any recognition in Russia."

I think there is no such person who would not read the famous work of A. S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin". Through this story, I will try to talk about the education and upbringing of Eugene, as well as express my personal attitude towards the main character this work. The structure of my story is as follows:

• education and upbringing of the main character;
• personal attitude to Eugene Onegin;
• personal conclusions.

Education and upbringing of the main character

Eugene was a secular young man, an aristocrat from the capital, who received the usual upbringing for that period. Balls, a walk along the seashore, a trip to the theater were a common occurrence for Onegin. He possessed a high level of culture and, in this regard, differed from most nobles. Eugene was noble, which distinguished him from the rest. Soon, Eugene became disillusioned with life and became dissatisfied with the political, as well as social position reigning in the country. Because of this, the young man began to get bored, and also try to do what would be useful for society. True, Onegin was an aristocrat and was not accustomed to work, in connection with which he was unable to complete any of the cases. That is, Onegin was a typical aristocrat at that time.

Personal attitude to Eugene Onegin

In my opinion, Eugene lived without having a goal in life and doing nothing, not caring about anything. During his life in the village, Eugene is polite to its inhabitants, but he does not care about their fate. He thinks more about his own moods. The young man rejected the love of Tatyana, who was gifted and morally pure, because he simply could not guess the depth of her demands and the originality of her nature. Eugene killed Lensky because he succumbed to class prejudice and was afraid of what others would say about him.

Personal Conclusions

Thus, in conclusion, I would like to say that Onegin was really smart person, in connection with which, after some time, he noticed a feeling of disgust for an empty idle pastime. He tried to find a purpose in life, its meaning, doing something, but nothing came of it. The young man just fell into depression.

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Eugene Onegin from the novel of the same name by A.S. Pushkin is a unique character in which positive and negative qualities character. That is why his image, despite all the drama and Negative influence on the fate and lives of other characters, attractive.

Age and marital status of Onegin

Eugene Onegin is a young nobleman of hereditary origin. In other words, his noble title passed to him from his ancestors, and was not deserved by Onegin himself. Eugene was born in St. Petersburg, where he spent most own life. Onegin's parents had already died by the time of the story, exact date the death of the parents is unknown, the only thing that can be said is that at the time of the death of the parents, Onegin was not a small child - there are references in the novel that the parents took part in the process of his upbringing and education.

His parents had no other children. cousins and Onegin also has no sisters - his closest relatives are childless. Onegin was "the heir to all his relatives."

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After the death of his father, Eugene became the heir not only to the title of nobility, but also to numerous debts. A chance helped put an end to debts - his uncle was seriously ill, and according to all forecasts, he was soon to die. Since the uncle had no heirs, the closest relative should have become the owner of the uncle's estate. In this case, it was Onegin.

Eugene comes to the dying uncle, but Onegin is guided not by a feeling of affection for his uncle or love for a relative - in the case of Onegin, this was a tactical move.

Eugene only created the appearance of bitterness of loss, in fact he is indifferent to the person of his uncle, and courting the dying is catching up young man melancholy and despondency.

After the death of his uncle, Eugene gives his father's estate to creditors and thus gets rid of debts. Thus, a young 26-year-old single nobleman has the opportunity to start life from a new leaf.

Education of Eugene Onegin and occupation

Eugene Onegin, like all nobles, was an educated person. However, his basic knowledge wants to be better - Onegin's teacher, Monsieur L'Abbe, was not a strict teacher, he often made Evgeny concessions and tried not to complicate Onegin's life with sciences, so the quality of Eugene's knowledge with his natural potential could be better. On whether Onegin was educated in educational institutions, nothing is known. Despite such a clear disregard for the sciences, Onegin, like all nobles, knew French well (He spoke French perfectly / Could speak and write), knew a little Latin (He knew enough Latin, / To parse epigraphs). He did not like history very much: "He had no desire to rummage / In chronological dust / Genesis of the earth."

Pushkin in the novel says that Eugene lived carefree and did not experience any difficulties in life. He also had no goals in life - Onegin lived one day, indulging in entertainment. Eugene was not in the military or civil service. This was quite likely due to his whim, and not because of the inability to start the service.

Eugene Onegin leads an active social life He is a frequenter of balls and dinner parties.

Attachment to fashion trends in clothing

Eugene Onegin is a real dandy. "Cut off in the latest fashion."

His suit is always in line with the latest fashion trends. Eugene spends a lot of time on hygiene procedures, dresses for a long time, examining his outfit from all sides: “He spent at least three hours / Spent in front of the mirrors.”

It is unacceptable for him to have something less than perfect in his appearance. Onegin does not look ridiculous in his suit, he is comfortable in such clothes. His plasticity of movements is successfully emphasized with the help of certain elements of clothing.

Onegin and society

Going out into society for Onegin became an everyday entertainment - therefore, soon all types of behavior of aristocrats became well known to him, and the appearances that once carried him away began to tire and bore.

Eugene rarely gets carried away with anything - he is tired of everything: the theater, and balls, and dinner parties - everything bores the young dandy. That is why Eugene tries to distance himself from any communication - he is too tired of society and prefers solitude. He was bored with the noise of light .... and in the village boredom is the same.

In general, Eugene did not like either society or people. Only person, whom he envied and respected, was Vladimir Lensky:
Although he knew people, of course
And in general he despised them, -
/ But (there are no rules without exceptions)
He was very different from others.
And he respected the feeling of others.

Leisure Onegin

Since Eugene Onegin is not in the service and is actually not busy with anything, there is a lot of free time in his arsenal. However, despite all the accompanying factors, he toils for a long time, not knowing what to do with himself. Onegin is not interested in anything - neither science nor travel.

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From time to time Onegin spends time reading books. Mostly these are works on economic topics, for example, the work of Adam Smith, but this did not last long "like women, he left books." Eugene himself loves to philosophize, although he does not have deep knowledge in any branch of science or culture.

Eugene Onegin and women

Onegin was a prominent personality in the eyes of aristocrats. His youth natural beauty and good manners allowed him to become a favorite in the sorority. At first, such attention to his person flattered Onegin, but soon Eugene got tired of it.

Onegin notices that basically all women are fickle - they easily change their minds and this leaves a negative imprint on relationships with women.

The beauties didn't last long
The subject of his habitual thoughts;
Changes got tired

After arriving in the village, Onegin meets a young landowner, the romantic poet Vladimir Lensky. It is thanks to Lensky that Evgeny ends up in the Larins' house.

Olga, younger sister, was the bride of Lensky, but the eldest, Tatyana, did not have a groom. Despite the fact that Tatyana is noticeably different from other female representatives, her person does not arouse Onegin's interest. However, the same tendency does not work in the case of Tatyana - the girl falls in love with a young man and decides to be the first to confess her feelings. However, Onegin does not feel in love with the girl, he tries to give her advice and behaves rudely with her, which brings her considerable mental anguish and disappointment.

Eugene Onegin and Lensky

After moving to the village, Eugene gets rid of numerous debts, but he did not succeed in escaping from society and boredom. As in any other village located at a remote distance from big cities, the arrival of any new person causes a stir. Therefore, Onegin's hopes for a solitary life could in no way be justified. This sad trend was also reinforced by the fact that Eugene was young, wealthy and single, which means that he was a potential groom.

Interest in the person of Onegin arose not only among young unmarried girls and their parents. In the person of Onegin, Vladimir Lensky intended to find a friend for himself. Eugene was not at all similar in temperament and character to Vladimir. Such a difference of opinion and personal qualities ah attracted the young poet. Over time, Onegin became a friend of Lensky, despite the fact that friendship, like love, was already rather tired and disappointed him: "friends and friendship are tired."

It cannot be said that Onegin and Lensky are connected by the true concept of friendship, at least from the side of Eugene. He maintains his association with the young poet solely out of boredom and lack of other company.

During the celebration of the name day of Tatyana Larina, where Lensky brought him against his will, Onegin is rather bored, he is angry with Tatyana's behavior. Soon, Eugene decides to take revenge on Vladimir for bringing him here by force - he dances with Olga, Lensky's fiancee, which causes an attack of jealousy from his friend. The incident was not over at this point - a duel followed a fit of jealousy. Eugene is well aware that he was wrong, but he does not dare to explain himself to a friend - Eugene deliberately neglects some of the duel rules (he is late, takes a servant as a second), hoping that because of this Lensky will postpone the duel, but this does not happen. As you can see, Onegin is not a hopeless person, but he is unable to publicly admit his mistake, which leads to tragedy - Lensky was mortally wounded and died on the spot:

Killed!.. With a terrible exclamation
Struck, Onegin with a shudder
Leaves and calls people ...

Characteristics of the personal qualities of Eugene Onegin

From infancy, Eugene Onegin was not deprived of attention. He grew up in prosperity and permissiveness, so in adulthood he was a selfish and spoiled person.

Onegin has a huge potential for the development of his personality - he has an extraordinary mind, he is quick-witted and attentive, but he neglects all this. He does not want to do something useful that would bring him positive results in the future - he likes to go with the flow.

Onegin knows how to impress people - he knows how to talk on any topic, regardless of the superficiality of his knowledge. Onegin is not an emotional and unromantic person. He has a "sharp, chilled mind."

Onegin "Always frowning, silent, / Angry and coldly jealous!". He seems strange and eccentric to others, and this attracts people to him even more.

Thus, Eugene Onegin is an unusual character - he has every opportunity to change his life and bring a lot of positive things to the lives of his relatives, but he neglects this because of his intemperance and inability to force himself to do the necessary, but uninteresting things. His life is like an endless holiday, but, like any other occupation, constant entertainment bored Onegin and became the cause of his blues.

The novel "Eugene Onegin" was created by Pushkin for 8 years (from 1823 to 1831). If the first chapters of the novel were written by a young poet, almost a youth, then final chapters written by a man with considerable life experience. This "growing up" of the poet is reflected in the novel. Main character- Eugene Onegin - just like the poet himself grows up, gets smarter, gains life experience, loses friends, is mistaken, suffers. How are the stages of the hero's life shown in the work? With the title of the novel, Pushkin emphasizes the central position of Onegin among other heroes of the work.

Onegin is a secular young man, a metropolitan aristocrat who received a typical upbringing for that time under the guidance of a French tutor in the spirit of literature, cut off from national and popular soil. He leads the lifestyle of "golden youth": balls, walks along Nevsky Prospekt, visits to theaters. Although Onegin studied "something and somehow," he still has high level culture, differing in this respect from the majority of noble society. Pushkin's hero is a product of this society, but at the same time he is alien to it. The nobility of the soul, "a sharp chilled mind" set him apart from the environment of aristocratic youth, gradually lead to disappointment in the life and interests of secular society, to dissatisfaction with the political and social situation: "No, his feelings cooled down early. He was tired of the noise of light ..."

The emptiness of life torments Onegin, he is overcome by spleen, boredom, and he leaves secular society, trying to engage in socially useful activities. The lordly upbringing, the lack of the habit of work (“hard work was sickening to him”) played a role, and Onegin does not complete any of his undertakings. He lives "without purpose, without labor." In the village, Onegin behaves humanely towards the peasants, but he does not think about their fate, he is more tormented by his own moods, a sense of the emptiness of life. Having broken with secular society and being cut off from the life of the people, he loses contact with people. He rejects the love of Tatyana Larina, a gifted, morally pure girl, unable to unravel the depths of her requests, the originality of nature. Onegin kills his friend Lensky, succumbing to class prejudices, frightened by the "whisper, laughter of fools." In a depressed state of mind, Onegin leaves the village and begins wandering around Russia. These wanderings give him the opportunity to take a fuller look at life, to reassess his attitude to the surrounding reality, to understand how fruitlessly he wasted his life. Onegin returns to the capital and meets the same picture of the life of secular society.

Love for Tatyana flares up in him - now married woman. But Tatyana has unraveled the selfishness and selfishness underlying the feelings for her, and rejects Onegin's love. With Onegin's love for Tatyana, Pushkin emphasizes that his hero is capable of moral rebirth, that he is not a cold person, that the forces of life still boil in him, which, according to the poet's plan, should have awakened in Onegin the desire for social activities. The image of Eugene Onegin opens a whole gallery " extra people". Following Onegin, the images of Pechorin, Oblomov, Rudin, Laevsky were created. All these images are an artistic reflection of Russian reality.

Tasks and tests on the topic "The image of Eugene Onegin in the novel by A. S. Pushkin Eugene Onegin"

• NGN with subordinate adverbial clauses (subordinate comparisons, modes of action, measures and degrees) - Complex sentence Grade 9
• View, reflexivity and transitivity of verbs - Verb Grade 5

  Lessons: 3 Assignments: 7 Tests: 1