Hyperactive children: what to do with a restless child, how to educate and whether it is necessary to treat - psychologist's advice to parents. The Hurricane Child: How to Deal with Hyperactivity

A hyperactive child is called by relatives, educators and teachers a real " perpetual motion machine". Even at a very early age, he could fall out of his crib from time to time. And already at the age of 5 to captivate this child an interesting fairy tale or watching a cartoon is next to impossible. When a child starts going to school, the problems only get worse. How does this phenomenon appear and can it be overcome?

What is hyperactivity

Experts characterize this concept as a manifestation in children early age an overabundance of activity. Such children cannot sit still and commit a large number of extra movements. Preschool children do not yet have a fully stable nervous system, so this behavior is often observed in them.

In boys, hyperactivity is observed many times more often than in girls. Experts believe that this is due large sizes boys at birth, which often leads to various kinds of damage. In boys, compared to girls, those parts of the brain that regulate self-control are formed later.

Today, the number of children with this disorder is increasing. According to statistics, there are about 40% of such children among preschoolers. And among schoolchildren lower grades about half of them. These figures are thought-provoking and cause concern among physicians.

This disorder is manifested by many symptoms. Here are the main ones.

Lack of attention

The child cannot long time be focused on any one thing that requires attention and effort. This includes reading a book, doing math, and even watching a cartoon. Due to the inability to pay attention, children often get poor grades in school.

Impulsiveness

Children with this syndrome often make rash actions, rush, answer the question before the interlocutor finishes it. They have difficulty planning things and cannot wait in line. As a result, their relationships with other children deteriorate, parents are increasingly being called to kindergarten or school.

Mobility

This child is constantly on the move. Watching him, you can see that he constantly runs and jumps around the room. If you ask him to sit down, he will dangle his legs or wave his arms. The child cannot walk comfortably. He either runs or hops around. He has a very lively face, shifty eyes.

Mood changes

Parents cannot understand why the baby's mood changes so often. It is difficult to predict a child's behavior. Sometimes, for no good reason, a surge of emotions can occur. In an instant, a child can become angry and cruel, and a short time after that, turn into a cute child.

bad memory

When a baby cannot concentrate his attention, constantly makes rash actions, is distracted from business, it is very difficult for him to remember information.

Causes of hyperactivity

The syndrome is based on brain dysfunction, which leads to disruption of the normal course of processes associated with the psyche. As a result, the child suffers from all of the above problems. What provokes the development of hyperactivity?

Pregnancy period

If a woman suffered from toxicosis during pregnancy, her pressure increased, fetal hypoxia was observed, this increases the chances of giving birth to a child with hyperactivity. Also, the likelihood of this violation increases if future mom smokes, consumes alcohol, drugs.

Birth disorders

Various factors can lead to this violation. The chances increase if the baby was born prematurely, the birth was rapid or long. The cause may also be stimulation or the use of forceps.

Predisposition

If parents in childhood suffered from this problem, then the child may be hyperactive.

Parents of hyperactive children often lash out at them because of this behavior. Some are already losing hope of changing anything in the child, and simply give up. There are parents who try to bring up a child with great severity, instilling discipline in him in this way.

But these children require a special approach. However, each of them has something in common. Therefore, you can try to correct the situation by following general recommendations specialists.

Clearly formulate the task

Since such children have great difficulty concentrating, parents should learn to set the task for the baby as clearly as possible. It must be short phrases, which contain everything you need to understand the meaning. Offers should not be overloaded and contain unnecessary information.

Be consistent

Do not give your child several tasks at the same time. For example, you ask the child to put away toys, wash their hands, and then go to the table. But this will lead to the fact that the child will either not do any of your tasks, or will be distracted somewhere along the way of their implementation. Therefore, a hyperactive child needs to be told in turn what he needs to do.

Be careful about banning

The word "no" for hyperactive child is an occasion for an explosion of emotions. Therefore, it is better not to pronounce it at all. Do not say the phrase "Don't step on the puddles." Better say: "Let's walk on dry pavement." In this way, you can avoid many tantrums.

Mark the boundaries of time

Since the kids are still very poorly oriented in time, then, having given the task, you will have to follow how it is done. If your child is playing or running with enthusiasm, and you need to feed him, put him to bed, or distract him to another activity, warn him that in 10 minutes you will need to complete this or that task.

Channel your child's energy in a positive direction

If you have a hyperactive child, it is necessary that his energy wasted during the day as much as possible. It is desirable that these be useful deeds. Take your child for a walk, let him go in for sports, visit attractions with him, buy a bicycle. You need to find what the baby likes the most. He will become more calm.

Visit a doctor

Make an appointment with a neurologist. He will accurately determine the diagnosis and prescribe the drug that can help cope with hyperactivity. In most cases medicines help improve attention, behavior and the ability to control oneself.

If you have a hyperactive child, you must be patient. It is important to understand that such behavior is not due to the fact that he is evil or bad, but to a violation at the level of the brain. Do not be afraid to consult a doctor. After all, this can help the baby learn better and communicate with other children. You must love your child, regardless of his behavior. After all, he deserves it no less than others. And sometimes it needs more. After all, it is also not easy for him when he has difficulties with study or communication.

How to deal with a nervous hyperactive child? — Dr. Komarovsky (video)

How to deal with childhood hyperactivity?

The child runs from room to room, scatters everything around him and does not respond to the comments of his parents ... Many may think that he is a minion. No, hyperactive baby. And such a child, in the support of relatives, needs especially.

What is he really like?

He talks a lot, does not listen, fidget ... Inattentive, impulsive, distracted ... Restless, clumsy, loud ... Such a child is seen and heard, as they say, from afar and is easily detected in the children's team. The entertainer of everything that happens: games, fights, scattering toys, uprooting flowers.

Also, the baby can be “recognized” by a sharp change in mood. It only takes a couple of minutes to contemplate his laughter, and tears, and whims. And wherever you are with a child who has a “motor” built into it, he will want to touch everything, try, break and crumble.

And if mom is against it, he “does not hear” this.

Reasons for this behaviour.

Specialists studied and observed such children for a long time and came to the conclusion that the child is affected by:

Predisposition;

Brain damage when mom was in position;

The baby is premature, at birth he had a very small weight;

The family of the baby is dysfunctional or incomplete;

The child is simply pampered, brought up incorrectly.

What should parents do?

First of all, go with the baby for a consultation with a specialist. The doctor will look, talk and vyvitat the reason for this behavior. Therefore, he will prescribe treatment.

Parents, on the other hand, can be advised, for starters, to create a favorable, calm, welcoming environment at home. Nothing should annoy the baby, there should be harmony in the family. And parents, and educators, and nannies in the garden should act on the same line of behavior: calmly carry on a conversation, without emotions and shouting in the direction of the child.

To think that an excessive load on “such a” child will have a beneficial effect is a mistake. On the contrary, such a load will not affect in the best way- everything should be in moderation.

The child must be taught to:

daytime sleep;

Quiet walks;

Games, without screaming and tears;

Implementation homework without tantrums;

Meals on schedule.

And most importantly, all items must be carried out strictly, at the same time.

It is forbidden! Persuade to do something, and if you notice that the child is overstepping all the boundaries of what is permitted, distract him from what he loves.

With such a baby, you need to play outdoor games more often, they will help him get rid of "extra" energy. Well, if the game has strict rules that cannot be broken, then he can learn to follow them not only in the game, but also in real life.

It would be good for the child, before going to bed, to do a relaxing massage that will help him calm down and prepare for sleep.

And most importantly, the baby needs love, affection, caring attitude, and, in understanding. I want to tell my parents, it's so easy!

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Updated: 2018-01-04

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A hyperactive child is the name given to children who do not sit still for a minute. What should parents do in such cases, what advice can be given on raising restless kids? Perhaps you need to get advice from a psychologist on this issue?

If we consider the concept of hyperactivity from a medical point of view, then this condition does not require medical intervention. If you have a hyperactive baby, then only tips will help in raising him experienced psychologist. He will tell you how to properly direct, and not destroy or extinguish this bundle of energy. Because it is a state manifested in the early preschool age, in the absence of the correct direction vector will cause great trouble in elementary school and later in high school. It can negatively affect relationships with children and teachers and form an inferiority complex. Therefore, it is better for parents not to hesitate and follow the recommendations of a specialist.

How to recognize a hyperactive child

The main signs of the presence of hyperactivity are spontaneous reactions that the child cannot suppress on his own. They negatively affect the speech, attention, mobility of the crumbs. Everyone around calls this lively guy overly emotional.

Also, the negative manifestations of hyperactivity include:

In practice, this manifests itself in next steps. For a hyperactive baby, it is sheer torture to stand in line or listen, sitting in one place, to a caregiver or teacher. An overactive toddler moves a lot, when answering questions collectively, he always interrupts others and strives to be the first to speak, does not remember instructions well and, as a result, does not fulfill them or performs them poorly.

Because of the buoyant energy, such children cannot concentrate their attention on something for a long time, and therefore they are often not diligent students, leaving the work unfinished. They cannot listen to the question to the end, often answer inappropriately, do not think about the answer. They also throw tantrums for no reason or show anger at the wrong time. They cannot understand other people's needs and delve into the desires of other people, coordinating them with their own.

Signs of a hyperactive child can be noticed before the age of seven. At preschool age, it is easier to start coping with this problem. You need to understand that overactive children cannot cope with their conditions on their own, and therefore parents need to help them.

Hyperactive kids require more attention and participation in their lives than more balanced and calm ones. But parents need
remember that their efforts spent on raising a little one will then pay off handsomely. And they will become an example for their child when he himself becomes an adult.

If a child is hyperactive, then it is very important to know what parents should do so that this activity becomes as safe and beneficial as possible for the child, without causing concern to others. The advice of an experienced psychologist or mothers, grandmothers who survived these difficult periods of upbringing and personality development will help young parents cope with this problem.

Causes of hyperactivity

There are several reasons that can cause hyperactivity in children. These include:

In order to determine whether a child is hyperactive, not only the advice of a psychologist, but also a family doctor is needed to exclude or confirm the cause of such a condition.

If the cause is a state of health, then it is necessary to strengthen the child and prevent hyperactivity from developing into a psychological problem and becoming a negative character trait. If your child is hyperactive everywhere: at home, in children's groups, on walks, in children's institutions, then it's time to find out what to do and get practical advice psychologist.

Hyperactivity or lack of attention?

Sometimes hyperactivity disorder is confused with attention deficit disorder. How to distinguish them? Very simple. If the above signs are manifested in a child both at home and outside the home, then we can say that overactivity is taking place. If they appear only within the walls of the house, then pay attention to your attitude towards the child, start communicating more with the baby, go for walks with him, read books, watch cartoons, etc.

There is also a place for the combination of these two syndromes. Doctors call it ADHD for short - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. This cider can only be determined by a doctor. Based on the research, he will conclude what kind of treatment the child needs, whether the help of a psychologist, psychotherapist or other pediatrician is needed.

Today, there are many medical drugs that can help the child and completely stop such conditions. They are for comfort nervous system, balancing the child's behavior, help focus, improve memory.

Medication is prescribed in the morning, before visiting the child kindergarten or schools. The drugs are available in the form of sweets, capsules, chewable plates, sweet syrups. Only a doctor prescribes treatment after talking with parents, since treatment should be comprehensive and include not only taking medications, but also changing the child's lifestyle.

In order to get the baby out of this state, the help of not only a therapist, a psychotherapist, but also a psychologist is needed. What should a psychologist do with a hyperactive child?

For such children it is developed individual plan on lifestyle changes, in which there are clear recommendations on what can and cannot be done to a toddler. The plan may include sessions with a psychologist in relaxation and behavioral therapy, in which the child is taught to relax, calm down, breathe correctly, and do deep breathing exercises. Spend psychological studies during which children are taught to set goals and achieve them.

If hyperactivity is diagnosed, then not only parents and doctors, but also teachers at school should know about it in order to develop an individual plan for helping the child: allow them to complete tasks for a longer time, sit on their own quiet place in class.

Benefits of being hyperactive

Scientists were able to find out that the ADHD syndrome also has positive aspects. A hyperactive child is:

Many hyperactive children are very talented and artistically gifted individuals!

Tips from psychologists on raising hyperactive children

First of all, children with detected symptoms of hyperactivity and ADHD syndrome should receive qualified help from a psychotherapist and psychologist. To eliminate adverse manifestations, parents do not need to neglect the medication course of treatment. It is also necessary to adjust the daily routine of the child, the intake of vitamins and the correct
diet. It is necessary to carry out physical education with the child, joint walks in the fresh air, take him to visit interesting circles, non-aggressive sports sections.

These classes should contribute to the development in crumbs of systematicity, structure, correct and clear interaction with the outside world. They need encouragement, rewards for tasks completed to the end and a big manifestation parental love, affection and attention to your life.

A few rules, the implementation of which will help raise a hyperactive child

Performing all these simple actions, listening to advice, you can grow a genius or a true master in any important area of ​​​​life from a fidget, seething with energy, unable to sit still for a minute, constantly asking an unthinkable number of questions. The main thing with such children is patience and love. Everything else is a series of regularly performed actions that a specialist will determine for you. Your task is simply to make them.

There is no malicious intent in the behavior of a hyperactive child - he is simply unable to restrain himself. He is seized by conflicting desires, fears, aggression, anxiety, unconscious desires.

The behavior of such children in public is much worse than at home, because communication with strangers has a disinhibiting effect on them. He doesn't pursue specific purpose, simply does not understand what his actions can lead to.

So how should an adult behave with such a baby?

The best option is to accept the parents of your baby as he is, while showing big love and the so-called affectionate severity.
Here are some tips from psychologists for parents of hyperactive children. So:

Parents have to come to terms with the fact that their little one is likely to always be so energetic and active;

Such a child needs to arrange daily physical education, preferably outdoors, walks and other activities that allow excess energy to find a way out;

A clear daily routine is necessary for the child, which he must adhere to constantly. This will allow you to somehow discipline him;

Overwork has a bad effect on an energetic child, because in this case the ability to control oneself decreases, and hyperactivity increases;

Don't leave your child alone public place. Only after he can control his behavior can he be gradually taken to places where hyperactivity is inappropriate (shop, church, etc.);

Active kids are able to perceive significantly fewer rules than their peers. So don't install great amount the framework for such a baby, it is better to limit yourself to a few rules understandable to the child, mainly aimed at preventing the possibility of harming yourself and others;

Often energetic children are very aggressive. Therefore, it is necessary to explain to the child that if he wants to throw out the accumulated negative emotions, then in no case should you do this in relation to animals and people. Well, if he has a punching bag for such an occasion;

The child should not constantly hear the phrases “Stop”, “It’s impossible!”;

Avoid physical punishment, because in this way you set an example of aggressive behavior. Instead, send the child to a room or designated area where he can reflect on his behavior and calm down;

Engage with your child as often as possible: collect puzzles, sculpt crafts from salt dough and clay, paint pictures, cut them out. Such activities will not only help the child develop perseverance and become calmer, but also help. With age, you can complicate the game (assembling a constructor, building structures from cubes, etc.);

Refer to your child as very energetic and good, thus creating a positive reputation in the eyes of other people. Otherwise bad behavior is inevitable;

A hyperactive child can break even the strongest endurance, so you need to periodically arrange yourself a vacation outside the home without a child. This will help restore strength.