Climatic conditions in Bulgaria. Climate in Bulgaria: pleasant in many respects Sea temperature in summer

The climate of Bulgaria will habitual for all residents of post-Soviet countries: here moderately hot summer and snowy, but rarely Cold winter . For this reason, the country has two tourist seasons: summer and winter, respectively. The bulk of the tourists prefers to come to Bulgaria in the warm season, to soak up plenty of the gentle sun and swim in. But there are other vacationers who like to spend their winter days on the slopes of the wonderful country.

Climate and weather in Bulgaria in general during the summer tourist season

Tourist season summer opens around the second half May and lasts until September inclusive. Many tourists during this period prefer or swim in the sea. If you love hot weather we advise you to go to Golden Sands(although the prices there are geared towards tourists). For everyone else, more or less. comfortable and not so stuffy.

Climate and weather in Bulgaria in general during the winter tourist season

During the winter tourist season are actively developing in Bulgaria. Main part open from December when the weather is already more or less established and the until mid April(some before May).

ski resort Borovets, for example, open since November but we would recommended still go to January-February when there is already enough snow and quite comfortable temperature. November and December can bring unpleasant surprises tourists in the form of rain and temperature changes.

Most wanted ski resorts in Bulgaria are: Bansko, Borovets and Pamporovo. In addition to those listed, there are a few more smaller but no less beautiful resorts. If you want to have a good rest, wherein without overpaying for the promotion of the place, we advise you to come to Bulgaria.

Advantages of Bulgarian ski resorts

The main part of the Bulgarian ski resorts is relatively young, and only one (Borovets) remembers the times Soviet Union. The resorts are equipped with the necessary equipment and technology, some even have free wireless internet.

obvious advantages of Bulgarian ski resorts there is:

• Availability decent hotels, good service services, comfortable conditions recreation.
• Fast modern lifts and usually high throughput.
• Various tracks, able to accept both beginners and experienced skiers.
• Some resorts provide trails for snowboarders.
• Bulgaria is very various tracks: There are very short ones and very long ones.
• Ski resorts offer excellent preparatory schools for children and adults.
• Practically perfect weather and mild climate.
• The resorts are mainly located in national parks countries, where it is insanely beautiful and interesting.
• All ski resorts easy to reach from Sofia or Plovdiv.

Bulgaria in spring and autumn

Spring and autumn months in Bulgaria usually very changeable. Sometimes, tourists manage to visit many interesting places during this time, but it also happens that bad weather does not allow them to leave their shelters for a long time. As an exception can be distinguished: September when many come to enjoy the velvet season and May when a comfortable air temperature and the weather in general are established.

Any potential buyer of overseas property would do well to learn as much as possible about the country of destination, its structure, climatic conditions, traditions and laws. For those who have chosen Bulgaria, we have prepared a series of articles that will introduce readers to this amazing and diverse country of the Balkan Peninsula. In this article, we will talk about the territorial structure of the Bulgarian state, as well as climatic conditions in different regions of the country.

Regions of Bulgaria

Bulgaria is a beautiful country with a population of 7,364 million inhabitants, it occupies about one fourth of the Balkan Peninsula, its Eastern part is washed by the waters of the Black Sea. It has land and river borders with Turkey, Greece, Serbia and Romania and maritime borders with the states of the Black Sea coast.

Territorially, the Bulgarian state is divided into 28 regions, which in turn are divided into 264 communities. Most famous Russian citizens areas in which ski, balneological and seaside Bulgarian resorts are located. The southern and central parts of Bulgaria are foothills covered with greenery, as well as snow-capped high mountain peaks. The most visited resort complexes are located in the following areas:

• Blagoevgradskaya (resorts of Bansko, Borovets, Malyovitsa);
• Montanskaya and Lovechskaya (resorts of Vyrshets, Ribaritsa and Teteven);
• Smolyanskaya (Pamporovo resort);
• Pazardzhikskaya (Velingrad and Yundola mountain resort);
• Sofia (Mount Vitosha, located near Sofia).

All sea resorts of the country are part of three Bulgarian regions:

• Dobrich (Krapets, Albena, Balchik);
• Varna (Varna, Golden Sands, St. Constantine and Elena);
• Burgas (Sozopol, Burgas, Sunny Beach, Nessebar).

The northern regions of Bulgaria are the agricultural heart of the country. In these hilly Danube regions, most of agricultural products. Moreover, Vidinskaya, Montana, Vrachanskaya, Plevenskaya, Ruseni, Silistra regions are border regions with Romania.

Climate in Bulgaria

Climatic conditions in Bulgaria are quite diverse, despite its small area. In view of this, the entire territory of the state is located in the continental and Mediterranean climatic zones. Serious factors affecting the weather in the region are the Balkan Mountains and the Rhodopes, which delay the flows air masses, as well as the sea, which has a serious impact on weather in the coastal areas of the country.

The climate in Bulgaria is characterized by dry, hot summers (average temperature 23 degrees C) and cool winters, sometimes with heavy snowfalls. AT northern regions country due to the influence of the Balkan Mountains, the average temperature is slightly lower than in the rest of Bulgaria. For those who are interested in resort real estate in the sea areas of the country, we note that this region is characterized by a higher average daily temperature in summer months, as well as warmer and milder winters, especially in the southern Burgas region.

However, the sea warms up best end of July and beginning of August. The sea warms up maximum temperature+24 degrees, so People Travel recommends planning a vacation for the Velvet season. In the south of the country, the climate is Mediterranean, mild. The features of this climatic zone are best seen in the coastal regions of the country, near the Black Sea. You can be sure that you and your child will be comfortable both relaxing on and traveling around the country.

average temperature resorts in Bulgaria (air / water) С°

Most of the territory of Bulgaria is dominated by a temperate continental climate with distinct four seasons. On the Black Sea coast and in southern regions The climate is close to Mediterranean. In the country, the average temperature of the coldest month - January - ranges from -2 to +2 o C. In the mountains, the thermometer can drop to -10 ... -15 degrees. The average temperature of the warmest month - July - ranges from +18 o C to +24 o C in the northern regions to +28 in the south and on the Black Sea coast, while it rarely exceeds 30 degrees. The annual rainfall is 670 mm, and in the mountains - 800 - 1000 mm. In northern Bulgaria and the Black Sea region, the most wet months are May - June, the driest - February. In southern Bulgaria, the maximum precipitation occurs in November - December, the minimum - in August. The water in the Black Sea warms up to +25 o C. The climate of Bulgaria is favorable for recreation, especially for residents of the middle zone.

Best time to visit:

Sightseeing trips around Bulgaria can be made from May to October, and it is best to sunbathe and swim in June-September. Warm temperatures set in July and August sunny weather(air temperature not lower than +23 o C and not higher than +30 o C). The water in the sea remains quite warm until the end of September. For lovers skiing more suitable winter period time.

On a relatively small territory of Bulgaria, a various and one might say difficult climate. The country lies between the strongly contrasting continental and Mediterranean climatic zones.

Big influence Bulgarian mountains render, which, by delaying the circulating air masses, create various climatic zones at a relatively short distance from each other.

Climate types in Bulgaria

continental climate, mainly dominates throughout the country, especially in the north where are located Balkan mountains. It also forms combination with mediterranean type of climate on the Upper Thracian lowland, which creates high level humidity and harsh unpredictable climate in winter. Summer is long here. Average temperatures can vary dramatically from year to year.

On the Black Sea coast temperate and subtropical-continental types of climate are observed, closer to the southern borders with Turkey and Greece - Mediterranean. The average summer temperature is 27°C. Winters are characterized by strong winds.

Sofia located at an altitude of 530 m. above sea level, is characterized by cool summers and mild winters due to the existing fact of temperature inversion. The average temperature in winter is -1 °C - -2°C, in summer +27 °C - +28 °C.

Humidity level

Average annual rainfall throughout the country is 630 mm. A little less rain in the north of the Balkan Peninsula in Dobruja and on the Black Sea coast. The rainiest time of the year is spring. In early June, it also often rains.

When is the best time to visit Bulgaria?

In general, Bulgaria is the country where you can relax 10 months a year. The formal off-season is only 2 months - October and November.

Officially t The uristic season in Bulgaria starts in April and lasts until the beginning of October. Peak season lasts With mid July to last days August. If you want to avoid the tourist bustle, it is better to come to Bulgaria April, May or September. In September, by the way, there are fewer tourists than in June, and the water in the sea is warmer.

Summer the average air temperature is 27°C, average temperature sea ​​water- 24° C. The summers here are long and warm, the temperature never rises above 30°C thanks to the cooling sea breeze. In May and September, tourists and residents of Bulgaria more than 240 hours sunlight, and in July and August more than 300.

Monthly Black Sea water temperature in Bulgaria

If it is about beach holiday The current swimming season starts in May and ends in mid-September. The average water temperature in May is 18°C, in June 20°C , in July 25°C , in August 24°C, in September 21°C.

Ski season in Bulgaria starts depending on the various resorts in early and mid-December and lasts until April, in some places even until May.

Average winter temperature fluctuates in resorts -4.5°C to -1°C. Protected by mountains does not allow penetration strong winds, which creates a mild, favorable climate for recreation.