Frontier. Map of the boundary with house numbers and street names

City

Ukrainian Rubizhne


Flag	Coat of arms

49°01′ s. sh. 38°22′ E d.

Country

Status

city of regional subordination

Region

Community

Rubezhny City Council

History and geography

Founded

1896

City with

1934

Square

33.76 km²

Center height

74 ± 1 m

Timezone

UTC+2, summer UTC+3

Population

▼ 58,582 people (2017)

Density

1735 people/km²

Agglomeration

Lisichansk-Severodonetsk agglomeration - 343,000 people

Nationalities

Ukrainians, Russians

Confessions

Orthodox

Katoykonym

foreigners

Digital IDs

Telephone code

+380 6453

Postal codes

93000-93099

car code

BB, HB / 13

KOATUU

4412500000

rmr.gov.ua

Rubezhnoe(Ukrainian Rubizhne) - a city of regional significance and a large industrial center in the Luhansk region, Ukraine. It is located a few kilometers from the left bank of the Seversky Donets River, between its tributaries Krasnaya and Borovaya, is part of the Lisichansk-Severodonetsk agglomeration.

Name

The city received its name from the village of the same name, which lay nearby, on the right bank of the Seversky Donets, known since the second half of the 18th century. So, residents of the village of Rubizhnoye built a plot railway from to Kremennaya. During its construction, a sand pit was opened, which was called Rubezhansky. Soon a station appeared near this place, which was named Rubizhnoye, from which the city got its name.

Story

In the Tale of Igor's Campaign, the territory on which the city is located was called the Wild Field. The Muscovite state showed interest in this part of the “field” in the middle of the 16th century, in the person of the Rylsky and Putivl watchmen. The task of which was to detect as early as possible the movement of the Tatar detachments towards the "Ukrainian" cities of the state. One of the watchmen's routes passed through the territory of the future city:

"Stand guard. on the Bakhmutovskaya guard on this side of the Donets, and move them to the right up the Donets to the mouth of the Tor about twenty versts, and to the left down the Donets across the Red River and across the Borovoy Shlyakh under the Alder Well about fifty versts.

Acts of the Moscow state

In the XVII century, the initiative in the development of the region passed to the Cossacks, the Don Army even founded "towns" on the left side of the Donets, including Krasnyansky and Borovskoy. Peter the Great returned the development of the region to the state mainstream. The territory on which the city will be built in the future became part of the Bakhmut province of the Azov province. In 1787, “his light. mr. gene. feld. and kav. book. Potemkin owned here 23,335 acres of land in the village. Voevodovka, der. Katerinovka, Varvarovka, Kudryavtsova and Solovinovka. Katerinovka was located in the modern city. In 1797, with the formation of the Starobelsky district, the territory on which the city was later built became part of it.

The foundation of the city is associated with the construction of the railway - Kupyansk in 1894-1895. The 124.84 km long railway was built in 1.5 years. On December 17, 1895, trains began to run along it. The junction on the left bank of the Seversky Donets was named near the village of Rubezhnoye. During the construction of the crossing, a large sand pit was opened, which was called Rubezhansky. In 1898, the second track of the railway was built. In 1900, the siding was transformed into a cargo point from where they sent baskets up to 50 wagons per year, received up to 120 wagons of corn and up to 200 wagons of coal per year. region of the aniline industry. With the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, the import of dyes from Germany to Russia ceased. This hit the textile manufacturers. In Moscow, a partnership of chemical dye production "Russko-kraska" was founded, which decided to build a plant within the borders of the Rubezhnoye station. main role the proximity of sources of raw materials, fuel and water played a role in the choice of location. Transportation issues were decided by the railroad. It was cheap here. construction material: chalk, lime and sand. The labor force came to the station from the surrounding villages in search of earnings and respite from being drafted into the active army. The local landowner Martynenko sold 1840 acres of barren land cheaply to the joint-stock partnership. On July 17, 1915, at a distance of half a kilometer from the railway station, the construction of the Russko-Kraska plant began. Together with the plant, the first residential buildings were laid. Next to the plant "Russko-Kraska" a plant of the joint-stock partnership "Koksobenzene" was built. The Russian partnership for the production and sale of gunpowder built the Southern Plant of Explosives (now the Zarya State Chemical Plant). Private railway branches of the Russko-Kraska factories and a plant for the manufacture of explosives were connected to the Rubizhnaya railway siding. Rubizhnoye (newly established chemical products factory)"

In 1916, 3 thousand people lived in Rubizhne. There was a two-class school in the barrack-type house, where 50 children studied. In 1918-1919. the station was in a war zone civil war, the power in the area changed several times. In December 1919, the station was occupied by advancing units of the 1st Cavalry Army of the Red Army and Soviet authority was restored, on December 23, the Donets-Rubezhsky Revolutionary Committee was elected, headed by A.N. Pavlenko. The Russko-Kraska plant was renamed the Red Banner in 1923

The All-Union population census of 1926 recorded three urban settlements on the territory of the future city, administratively included in the Novoastrakhansky district of the Starobelsky district: Red Banner with a permanent population of 2425 people, Lakes and st. Rubizhnaya - with a population of 1388 people and the Gunpowder Plant - with a population of 692 people. In April 1930, the settlement was renamed Rubizhnoye. In October 1930, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR decided: to transfer the center of the Novo-Astrakhansky district from the village of Novaya-Astrakhan to the village of Rubizhnoye with the corresponding renaming of the district to Rubezhsky. The district had 28 village councils and 98,929 people, including 5,460 urban residents.

On November 20, 1934, by the decision of the Presidium of the All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee, the village of Rubizhne was included in the category of cities.

In 1940, 21.9 thousand people lived in the city, the housing stock was 120.0 thousand m², and in the same year it became a city of regional subordination.

During the Great Patriotic War On July 10, 1942, the city was occupied by German troops.

During the occupation, more than 300 residents of the city were shot on the territory of the chemical plant, in 1967 a monument was erected on the mass grave of the victims of fascism.

On January 31, 1943, he was liberated by units of the 41st Guards. rifle division 1st guards army Southwestern Front during the Voroshilovgrad operation.

In 1955, a chemical plant, an asphalt concrete plant, a sand-lime brick plant, a hosiery factory, two technical schools, a vocational school, and three schools operated here. vocational training, a school for working youth, 4 secondary schools, Primary School, 33 libraries, the Palace of Culture, the House of Pioneers, a cinema, a summer theater, a stadium, as well as a park of culture and recreation.

In January 1989, the population was 74,078 people, the basis of the economy was the Krasitel production association, the boiler-mechanical plant and the production of building materials.

In May 1995, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the decision to privatize ATP-10917 located in the city, a cardboard and container plant, a chemical plant, as well as the Institute of Chemical Technology and Industrial Ecology.

Until July 22, 2014, Rubizhne (like the entire agglomeration) was under control armed forces LNR headed by A. Mozgov and P. Dremov. On July 22, 2014, the National Guard of Ukraine entered the city and took control of it.

twin cities

Population

As of January 1, 2017, the actual population of the city was 58,582 people. The permanent population is 58,841 inhabitants. According to the All-Ukrainian census of 2001, the population of the city was 65,322 people.

The following ethnic groups were present in the population of the city:

Ukrainians - 66.3%
Russians - 31.3%
Belarusians - 0.7%
other nationalities 1.7%

Dynamics

1956 - 31.3 thousand people;
1959 - 35.1 thousand people;
1970 - 58.3 thousand people;
1979 - 65.7 thousand people;
1989 - 74 thousand people;
1993 - 75.6 thousand people;
2001 - 65.3 thousand people;
2012 - 60.4 thousand people;
2013 - 60.3 thousand people;
2014 - 59,951 people;
2017 - 58 582 people

Climate

The city is located in a sharply continental climate zone with fairly dry summers and little snowy winters with unstable snow cover. average temperature the warmest month (July) +21 °С, +22 °С, and the coldest (January) -7 °С, -8 °С. Maximum temperature in summer it reaches +39.5 °С, the minimum in some winters reached -34 °С. spring frosts observed in the second decade of April, and the first autumn - in the second decade of September. The duration of the frost-free period is 240-260 days.

The average amount of precipitation is up to 284 mm in April-October with sharp fluctuations over the years. The height of the snow cover averages 20-48 cm. Due to frequent thaws, the snow cover is unstable. The soil freezes to a depth of 0.6 to 1.2 m.

Economy

Rubezhnoye Chemical Combine
LLC NPP "Zarya"
SE KhZ "Yuzhny"
FDI "InterGazSintez"
Rubezhnoye Cardboard and Container Plant
LLC NPF "Microhim"
OOO "Lizinvest"
LLC "Rubezhsky Krasitel"
BKF LLC (manufacturing of plastic bags)
LLC Plant of Organic Synthesis
LLC "Prominvest-Plastic"
ZAO Rubizhnoye-Agro
LLC "Rubezhanskaya hosiery manufactory" - production of hosiery
Energia LLC (repair of electric motors of all types)

Transport

bus station

Automotive

nearest track state importance connecting Kharkiv and Donbass M-03 located at a distance of 70 km from the city. The regional highway R-66 passes through the city. developed public transport using buses of large and medium capacity. The average traffic interval is 20 minutes. City routes:

No. 101 Stadium - Zabirkino, st. Chemists
No. 109 Polyclinic - railway bridge
No. 111 Bus station - RKHZ "Zarya"
No. 115 Factory-1 - Zabirkino
No. 107 Gipro - RKHZ "Zarya"

Rubezhanskaya bus station was built according to a standard design, like most similar buildings in the region. Working hours from 4:30 to 18:40. The territory of the bus station is divided into three boarding platforms. The first platform serves routes in the direction to the following settlements:

The second platform - routes in the direction to:

Kudryashovka
Varvarovka

The third platform serves for all long-distance routes. Every day, the bus station receives about 80 long-distance intercity routes, not counting the numerous suburban transportation.

Railway station

Railway transport

Railway transport is represented by a non-electrified line Kupyansk - Popasnaya, which has a single-track railway before Rubizhny, and after it - a double-track. In the city, there is a loading and passenger station operated by the Popasnyansky production site of the Lugansk Directorate for the Transportation of Freight and Passengers of the Donetsk Railway and 2 stopping points - Zabirkino and 933 km.

According to the volume of work, the station belongs to the 3rd class. Rubizhnoye has direct communication with the cities, and.

In 2015, the station was completely renovated, and the station acquired the status of the “region gate”.

The airport

Main article: Severodonetsk (airport)

The nearest airport is located 25 kilometers from the city and is located in Severodonetsk. It was built in 1968 to serve residents and employees of enterprises in the cities of the industrial region. Currently not functioning. There is a discussion about restoring the airport's performance, but due to the huge financial costs, the timing of the repair is not yet known.

Education

The city has 10 general education schools, a multidisciplinary lyceum, 2 boarding schools, an art school, 3 professional lyceums, an industrial-pedagogical technical school, a college (RPK LNU, former RHMT), an industrial-pedagogical technical school, an institute chemical technologies VNU them. V. Dahl and Lugansk State Medical University.

culture

The city has a city communal institution "Palace of Culture", which has 39 club formations, of which 7 are folk groups, 3 are exemplary, 12 creative and 16 amateur associations, and its branch in the southern part of the city. There are four libraries, a children's art school and a municipal institution "City Museum", which conducts research, cultural and educational work, contributes to the revival of Ukrainian national traditions.

Infrastructure

Supermarkets and Minimarkets

"ATB"
cowberry
Foxtrot
Town
Builder
ProStor
A family
Visage

Hotels and Hotels

Hotel "Soviet"
Hotel and restaurant complex "Stanitsa"

Gallery

Notes

The actual population of the city is indicated
Socio-economic situation of the Luhansk region in January 2017 (ukr.) Main Department of Statistics in the Luhansk region
Acts of the Moscow State, edited by Popov, volume 1, ST. PETERSBURG. 1890. Page 13.
Dzherela from the history of Pivdenny Ukraine. T. 10 / Inventory of the Steppe Ukraine of the last quarter of the 18th - the beginning of the 19th century _ Order: A. Boyko - Zaporizhzhya, 2009.p. 210.
Album of schematic plans of the stations of the Catherine's railway. Ekaterinoslavl 1917. Pp 431-432
Rubezhsky chemical plant, V. V. Mikulenko and others. Donetsk, "Donbass" 1973 p 17.
ECONOMIC SITUATION IN RUSSIA ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT OCTOBER SOCIALIST REVOLUTION _ Documents and materials_ March-October 1917_ part one_ Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR_ 1957 page 393,597
Rubezhsky chemical plant, V. V. Mikulenko et al. Donetsk, "Donbass" 1973. P. 39.
All-Union census of the population of 1926. Volume XIII. Ukrainian socialist soviet republic. Steppe subdistrict. Dnieper subdistrict. Mining subdistrict. Publication of the CSO Soza SSR. Moscow 1929. Page 7
Collection of laws and order of the worker-village order of Ukraine. No. 23. July 31, 1930
Administrative territorial division of the USSR. Regions and cities of the USSR. Publishing house "Power of the Soviets" at the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. Moscow 1931 pp. 204-205.
No. 2908. Lenin's appeal // Chronicle of periodicals and continuing publications of the USSR 1986 - 1990. Part 2. Newspapers. M., "Book Chamber", 1994. pp. 381-382
Collection of laws and order of the worker-village order of Ukraine. No. 35. 7 chest 1934 №282
USSR Administrative- Territorial division of the union republics on January 1, 1941. Edition of the Vedomosti of the Supreme Council, Moscow 1941. pp. 166-167
Liberation of cities: A guide to the liberation of cities during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. M. L. Dudarenko, Yu. G. Perechnev, V. T. Eliseev et al. M.: Voenizdat, 1985. 598 p.
Handbook about Nazi camps prisoners of war operating in the occupied territory of Ukraine during the Great Patriotic War, and forms of perpetuating the memory of the dead / UFP "Memory"; All-Ukr. Association for the protection and promotion of the development of the spiritual culture of the people of Ukraine "Prometheus"; Comp. S. P. Tsakun - K .: VPP "Compass", 2002. p. 40
RKKA website. http://rkka.ru.
Rubezhnoye // Great Soviet Encyclopedia. / editorial board, ch. ed. B. A. Vvedensky. 2nd ed. volume 37. M., State scientific publishing house "Big Soviet Encyclopedia", 1955. p.277
All-Union population census of 1989 Number of urban population of the Union republics, their territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex
Rubezhnoye // Big encyclopedic Dictionary(in 2 vols.). / editorial board, ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov. Volume 2. M., "Soviet Encyclopedia", 1991. p.284
« 3113265 Rubizhansk ATP-10917»
Decree to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 343a dated January 15, 1995 "About "acts, which are foreseeing the obligatory privatization in 1995"
« 4872671 Institute of Chemical Technology and Industrial Ecology, Rubizhne»
Decree to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 343b dated 15 May 1995 "About "acts, which are foreseeing the obligatory privatization in 1995"
Lisichansk, Severodonetsk and Rubizhne passed under the control of the security forces
Rubizhne under the control of the Ukrainian army
Official website of the Rubezhansky City Council
State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. All-Ukrainian population census of 2001. The actual population of the city of Rubizhnoye and its distribution by sex
Population of cities and towns of Ukraine

Literature

Kovtun A. A. Short story regions and cities of Rubezhnoye. - Rubezhnoye: Publishing house of the company "Panko", 2007.

Links

Official website of the Rubezhansky City Council
"Tribune". News of Rubizhne

City (since 1934) in Ukraine, Lugansk region. Railroad station. 74.1 thousand inhabitants (1989). PO Dye, boiler mechanical plant, production of building materials, etc ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

City (since 1934) in Ukraine. Railroad station. 74.1 thousand inhabitants (1989). PO "Krasitel", boiler plant, building materials production, etc. * * * RUBEZHNOE RUBEZHNOE, a city (since 1934) in Ukraine (see UKRAINE), Lugansk region (see ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

City (since 1934) of regional subordination in the Voroshilovgrad region of the Ukrainian SSR. Railway station (on the Kupyapsk Kamyshevakha line). 66.5 thousand inhabitants (1975). Chemical plant; factories: reinforced concrete products, metal products, construction ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Rubizhne, city in Lugansk region (Ukraine), 130 km to the NW. from Lugansk, on the left wooded bank of the river. Seversky Donets. 65 thousand inhabitants (2001). Founded in 1730. In the XIX century. the Russian Paint plant was built, now a chemical plant for synthetic dyes. ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia

Rubezhnoye- 243064, Bryansk, Klimovsky ... Settlements and indices of Russia

Rubizhnoe toponym: Russia Rubizhnoe village, Klimovsky district of the Bryansk region Rubizhnoe village, Naurskiy district Chechen Republic Ukraine Rubizhnoe city in the Luhansk region Rubizhnoe village, Nemirovsky district of Vinnitsa region Rubizhnoe village, ... ... Wikipedia

Village Rubizhnoye Country Russia Russia ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Boundary (meanings). The village of Rubizhne, Ukraine. Rubіzhne Country ... Wikipedia

Books

A Clockwork Orange, E. Burgess. "A Clockwork Orange" is a literary paradox of the 20th century. Continuing the futuristic traditions in literature, experimenting with the language spoken by the middle generation of malltshipalltshikov and…
A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess. "A Clockwork Orange" is a literary paradox of the 20th century. Continuing the futuristic traditions in literature, experimenting with the language spoken by the middle generation of malltshipalltshikov and…

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