What does complete parsing of a sentence mean? What is parsing

In Russian, the process of syntactic analysis is the sequential comparison of words with the selection of a certain subset from the set of all words. The result is a syntactic order, which is used in conjunction with lexical analysis. Syntactic analysis makes it possible to analyze the structure of a sentence, which increases the level of punctuation literacy.

Using the sequence and rules of parsing, it will not be difficult to make the correct parsing sentences, although in terms of parsing speed, a good sixth grader will most likely beat you.

§one. What is parsing, what are its specifics

Parsing is a complete grammatical characteristic of a syntactic unit:

• phrases
• simple sentence
• complex sentence

In syntactic analysis, it is important to be able to distinguish between units of syntax, to realize that these are units of different levels, and to understand what features each of them is characterized by. Parsing requires not confusing a phrase and a simple sentence, as well as a simple and complex sentences, and knowing how to parse each of them.

§2. What you need to know and be able to do

Syntactic parsing requires knowledge and skills.

Need to know:

• what is the difference between a phrase and a sentence
• what is the difference between simple and complex sentences
• how the phrase is built, and what they are (view by the main word)
• syntactic links of words in a phrase: agreement, control, adjunction
• what features characterize the sentence: the purpose of the statement, semantic and intonational completeness, the presence of a grammatical basis
• What are the quantity offers? grammar basics: simple, complex
• what are simple sentences in terms of their structure: two-part, one-part (nominative, definitely personal, indefinitely personal, generalized personal, impersonal)
• what are complex sentences: by nature syntactic connection their parts: allied, non-union; allied: compound and complex subordinate)
• what is the syntactic role of words in a sentence (analysis by sentence members)

Need to be able to:

• to determine which syntactic units the unit given for parsing applies
• highlight phrases in a sentence
• find the main and dependent word in the phrase
• determine the type of syntactic relationship
• determine the grammatical basis of a sentence
• determine the type of sentence by grammatical basis (two-part - one-part) and by the nature of the main member (for one-part sentences)
• define sentence members
• identify complicating components: homogeneous members, separations, introductory elements (introductory words and sentences, plug-in constructions), appeals, direct speech and citation
• determine the number of parts in a complex sentence
• determine the type of syntactic connection and the type of a complex sentence

§3. The order of parsing syntactic units

phrase

1. Determine the main and dependent words, highlight the main thing, put a question to the dependent from it.
2. Determine the type of phrase by the main word: nominal, verbal, adverbial.
3. Determine the type of syntactic connection: agreement, control, adjacency.

Simple sentence

1. Analyze by the members of the sentence: underline all the members of the sentence, determine what (what part of speech) they are expressed by.
2. Give a description of the purpose of the statement:

• narrative
• interrogative
• incentive

3. Give a description of the expressed emotions and intonation:

• non-exclamatory
• exclamatory

4. Determine the number of grammatical bases and determine the type of sentence by their number:

• simple
• complex

5. Give a description of the presence of the main members:

• two-part
• one-component

a) one-part with the main member of the subject: denominative
b) one-part with the main member of the predicate: definite-personal, indefinitely-personal, generalized-personal, impersonal

6. Give a description of the presence of secondary members:

• widespread
• uncommon

7. Give a description in terms of completeness (the presence of members of the proposal that are necessary in meaning):

• complete
• incomplete

8. Determine the presence of complicating components:

• uncomplicated
• complicated:

a) homogeneous members suggestions
b) isolated members: definition (agreed - inconsistent), addition, circumstance
in) introductory words, introductory sentences and plug-in constructions
d) appeal
e) constructions with direct speech or quotation

Note:

When expressing separations by participles and participle turns, as well as comparative constructions, to characterize what exactly expresses the isolation

Difficult sentence

1. As in a simple sentence, define the members of the sentence.
2. As in a simple sentence, give a description of the purpose of the statement:

• narrative
• interrogative
• incentive

3. As in a simple sentence, describe the expressed emotions and intonation:

• non-exclamatory
• exclamatory

4. By the number of grammatical bases (more than one), determine that the sentence is complex.
5. Determine the type of syntactic connection between parts of a complex sentence:

• with allied connection
• with unionless connection
• with a combination of allied and allied connection

6. Determine the type of complex sentence and means of communication:

• compound (: connecting, dividing, adversative, connecting, explanatory or gradational)
• complex (: temporary, causal, conditional, target, consequences, concessive, comparative and explanatory, as well as allied words)
• non-union (connection in meaning, expressed intonationally)

7. Determine the type of complex sentence (for example: complex with an explanatory clause).
8. Next, each part of the complex sentence is characterized (according to the scheme of a simple sentence - see the scheme for parsing a simple sentence, paragraphs 5-8)
9. Make a diagram of a complex sentence, reflecting

Syntactic analysis of a sentence is the analysis of a sentence by members and parts of speech. You can perform syntactic analysis of a complex sentence according to the proposed plan. The sample will help to properly format the written analysis of the sentence, and the example will reveal the secrets of oral parsing.

Sentence parsing plan

1. Simple, simple, complicated by homogeneous members, or complex

2. According to the purpose of the statement: narrative, interrogative or incentive.

3. By intonation: exclamatory or non-exclamatory.

4. Common or non-common.

5. Determine the SUBJECT. Ask WHO? or WHAT? Underline the subject and determine what part of speech it is.

6. Define the PREDICTION. Ask questions WHAT DOES IT DO? etc. Underline the predicate and determine what part of speech it is expressed.

7. From the subject, ask questions to the minor members of the sentence. Underline them and determine what parts of speech they are expressed. Write out phrases with questions.

8. From the predicate, ask questions to the minor members. Underline them and determine what parts of speech they are expressed. Write out phrases with questions.

Sentence Parsing Sample

Already the sky breathed in autumn, the sun shone less often.

This proposal is complex First part:

(what?) the sky is the subject, expressed by the noun in singular. h., Wed. r., nar., inanimate, 2 cl., and. P.
(what did it do?) breathed - a predicate, expressed by the verb nes. species, 2 ref., in unit h., last vr., wed. R.
breathed (what?) in autumn - an addition, expressed by a noun in singular. h., w. r., nat., inanimate, 3 cl., etc.
breathed (when?) already - a circumstance of time, expressed in an adverb

The second part:

(what?) the sun is the subject, expressed by the noun in singular. h., Wed. r., nar., inanimate, 2 cl., and. P.
(what did it do?) shone - a predicate, expressed by the verb nes. species, 1 ref., in unit h., last vr., wed. R.
shone (how?) less often - a circumstance of the manner of action, expressed by an adverb
shone (when?) already - a circumstance of time, expressed in an adverb

An example of parsing a sentence

They then flew obliquely in the wind, then lay down vertically on the damp grass.

This proposal is simple.

(what?) they are the subject, expressed by the pronoun pl. h., 3 l., and. P.
(what did they do?) flew - a homogeneous predicate, expressed by the verb non-view, 1 sp., pl. h.. past. vr..flyed
(what did they do?) lay down - a homogeneous predicate, expressed by the verb nes.vid, 1 sp., pl. h.. past. vr..
flew (how?) obliquely - a circumstance of the manner of action, expressed by an adverb.
flew (how?) in the wind - a circumstance of the course of action, expressed by the adverb
lay down (how?) sheer - circumstance of the manner of action, expressed by the adverb
lay down (where?) on the grass - a circumstance of the place, expressed by the noun adverb, inanimate, in singular. h., w. r., 1 fold, v.p. with a pretext
grass (what?) raw - a definition, expressed by an adjective in singular. h., female, v.p.

Parsing a sentence is the most frequently asked task from school, which some people fail to do. Today I will tell you how to outwit the teacher and do everything right.

Today I will give the TOP-5 services that will help you parse the sentence into parts of speech.

All of them can perform some sort of parsing of sentences or words. Each of them has some pros and cons.

These services will be specialized for both Russian and English.

And I will say right away, they do not work great by themselves, but they will help you cope with for the most part your assignment.

Comparison

In the tables above I have listed the best of the best services that can help you with your sentence parsing tasks.

If you have read the table, I suggest starting to analyze each of the services and we will start from the very last line of our list and gradually reach the leader of our TOP.

#5 Lexis Res

Using this link, you can get to this service and evaluate its work yourself: http://www.lexisrex.com/English/Sentence-Study.

What is this site? For people who study English, this is just a treasure. This page allows you to parse English text. It can be used by a person with any level of knowledge.

This is a service that allows you to parse a sentence completely in English language. Sentences can be either simple, complex, complex or complex.

In addition to the fact that the site does this analysis of any kind of sentence, it also explains each word by meaning. That is, if you do not know the exact meaning of a word, then this resource is perfect for you.

You just need to write the text you need in the field or click the "Random sentences" button (i.e. "Random sentence"), and then click the "Analyse" button, and then you will get detailed analysis each word in a sentence: explanation of the meaning of the word, part of speech.

What are the advantages of this site over others? First of all, the service is very easy to use, you will not need to spend a lot of time to understand what's what.

Secondly, the site has a huge database that allows you to parse text of any complexity and subject matter.

In addition, the site has a huge functionality, it will be useful for many more of its features for people who are learning English.

• easy-to-learn site;
• there are practically no ads that would distract;
• simple website interface;
• huge functionality;
• very good syntactic parsing.

Negative:

• if you do not have a satisfactory level of knowledge of the English language, it will be a little difficult to read all the explanations on the site;
• words during parsing are not underlined by lines of parts of speech;
• there is no adaptation of the site for the Russian language.

As you can see, the ratio of pluses and minuses allows you to call this site good, but not great, which is why it is in fifth place.

#4 Delph-in

In fourth place is a service called "Delph-in".

You can try it out at this link: http://erg.delph-in.net/logon . This site is a real monster for people who are learning English. This service allows you to have online access to LinGO English Resource Grammar (ERG).

It uses the Linguistic Knowledge Builder grammar development platform.

This interface allows you to enter a single sentence using the ERG system and visualize the parsing results in various forms.

I must say right away that the site is suitable for those who are quite experienced in English, but this site is simply great and necessary for such people.

What are the benefits of this service? First of all, this site has a better degree of analysis of the proposal for the method used at the University of Oslo, and to be precise, the Language Technology Group.

The European system of parsing a sentence is used here. In addition to using this method, this site shows different ways sentence parsing, which makes parsing more flexible and convenient.

Now we will consider both the pros and cons of this service.

Positive:

• very flexible system syntactic analysis of the sentence;
• you can write proposals on a variety of topics;
• An unlimited number of characters in a sentence can be used.

Negative:

• the first of them is that the service is difficult enough for people with a low and intermediate level of English to use;
• to understand how the service works and to disassemble, to understand what's what, you need to devote a few hours to the site.

We got acquainted with the fourth position and now we will move on to the third place of our TOP.

#3 MorphologyOnline

This site is ideal for those who need to qualitatively analyze a sentence in stages, word by word, so as not to make a mistake and correctly select each part of speech for each word in the sentence being parsed.

The service is also useful in that it has a very broad description of each searched word.

What are the advantages of this service? Let's take a look at them.

First of all, it is that it is very easy to use. Its interface does not have any distracting elements, which will allow you to fully concentrate on the written information.

Also, in addition to the fact that the service indicates the part of speech of the word, it also describes the morphological analysis, which makes the analysis of the word deeper and more thorough.

This will help you never make a mistake in parsing your sentence. Also, if you want to familiarize yourself with the parts of speech in detail, you can find information on this site, which is very convenient and clearly explained.

Now let's look at the service from two sides and see both the pros and cons. Let's start on the positive side.

Positive:

• very simple - even the youngest user can handle it;
• there are no annoying ads, which makes using the service comfortable;
• deep Scan;
• great amount information for independent syntactic analysis of the sentence.

Negative:

• this service can only parse one word at a time, which makes the whole process slow;
• this site focuses on morphological analysis words, but it does parsing just as well;
• there are no other tools, which makes the site narrow for use in different areas.

It is because of these minuses and pluses that the service takes only third place. Now it's time for second place.

No. 2 "Gramota.ru"

Why is this service ranked 4th? This site allows you to analyze one word at a time in all Russian dictionaries, which not only indicate the part of speech, but also explain the meaning of the searched word, synonyms, antonyms, various forms.

Here you can even find the correct stress for any Russian word.

In addition to this full word parsing service, there are many materials for learning the Russian language, for example: a variety of dictionaries, magazines, alphabets, books, tutors, and various useful links.

Therefore, if you want to fully analyze the word or increase your level of knowledge of the Russian language, you can safely use this resource.

Let's take a closer look at the benefits of the site. First of all, there is a very nice interface here, everything is clear, you don’t need to look for anything. Everything you need can be seen immediately on the monitor display. The site itself has no ads.

The entire design of the site is made in simple colors, that is, from a long reading of this site, your eyes do not get so tired.

With this service, absolutely anyone can make out: from the first class to the elderly.

Since I have described all the possible advantages in great detail, you can now make a whole short list and also add negative sides to see the full picture.

Why did this particular service take the first place in our TOP? First of all, the site can parse the sentence, regardless of the number of characters and words.

The analysis on the site is built very conveniently. The service was created specifically for parsing sentences.

This site has a number of benefits. As mentioned, the site can analyze entire sentences, and not just by the word.

Syntactic analysis is carried out very conveniently: first you write initial forms words, then parts of speech, then comes grammatical analysis, and then declension by case.

Of all the TOP, this service has the most convenient and eye-pleasing interface.

In addition to these advantages, the site also has sections with various literature. different periods, various poetry, both Russian and foreign. The site has information about many poets, many conveniently written biographies. All this will also help you to study various literature, if you need it.

But despite all these advantages, the site also has some disadvantages. We will talk about them after we have compared all the virtues.

Positive:

• performs complete analysis namely sentences, regardless of subject matter, number of words and symbols;
• the minimum amount of advertising, but even it does not interfere with the use of the site;
• very easy to learn;
• a lot of information on literature;
• beautiful interface and good colors.

Negative:

• the absolute absence of materials on the Russian language;
• the site is geared towards literature more, but still has a tool for parsing sentences.

Outcome

Let's sum up. After analyzing the whole TOP, you can understand that if you need a site for parsing sentences in Russian, I recommend you use the Goldlit resource.

The simplicity of the site great analysis offers, a lot of interesting materials - these are the key factors that influenced the location of the site in our top.

He is the absolute leader in our TOP and best online service on syntactic analysis of sentences in Russian in Russian Internet networks.

This is a resource that will help you not only complete homework but also to get acquainted with various literature. Use the "Goldlit" service.

Tasks related to the syntactic analysis of the text cause difficulties for schoolchildren and students of the philological faculty. A well-conducted syntactic analysis of a sentence requires quite extensive knowledge in the field of the Russian language. But, having basic concepts, you can successfully cope with tasks.

What is sentence parsing

Parsing is the analysis of a sentence according to the following criteria:

1. View according to the purpose of the statement.
2. Emotional view.
3. The number of bases (hereinafter, simple and complex sentences are parsed according to a certain order).
4. Characteristics of the members of the proposal.
5. Constructions complicating the sentence (if any).
6. Punctuation parsing.
7. Scheme (if required).

Sentence parsing free online

Finding a program that can correctly parse in full, taking into account all the nuances, is quite difficult. But still, there are several services on the network that will help in solving the problem.

The Seosin.ru resource is the most popular one available. When you enter a sentence in the corresponding window, you can get a parsing of the text.

If parsing requires semantic analysis, it is best to use the program of the well-known Advego exchange.

Get online solution you can also from specialists - philologists and linguists. To do this, you need to go to the appropriate forum (http://gramota.ru/, https://lingvoforum.net/,http://lingvo.zone/). Professionals will definitely help with the analysis and give an exhaustive answer to the most difficult question.

Do your own parsing

You can comprehend all the wisdom of parsing if you carefully read the information below and practice a little.

I. Purpose of the utterance

Depending on the purpose, the proposals are divided into:

1. narrative(they transmit information, report something, approve or deny. At the end of such sentences there is a period or an exclamation mark);
2. interrogative(contain a question, at the end there is (mandatory!) a question mark);
3. incentive(contain motivation, call, request, demand). Characterized by motivating intonation, the use of imperative verbs, particles let, let, come on.

II. Emotional coloring

The indicator is the presence of an exclamation mark. There he is - an offer exclamatory, No - non-exclamatory. Any of the sentences on the purpose of the statement can become exclamatory.

III. Number of grammar bases

According to the presence of the basis of the proposal, there are simple and complex. Simple ones are those in which there is 1 grammatical basis.

Accordingly, a complex sentence must have 2 or more stems.

III. 1. The order of parsing a simple sentence

The type of proposal should be indicated by the presence of main members.

The main members are the subject and the predicate.

Subject answers the questions who and what? It can be expressed by almost any part of speech.

Predicate answers the questions what does it do, what is this object, who is it, what is it, in what condition is it? It can also be expressed various parts speech.

The secondary members are addition(answers questions of indirect cases), definition(what? whose?) and circumstance(where? when? where? how much? etc.)

III. 1.1 Common and non-common offerings

If the sentence contains only the main members - it uncommon. If the sentence contains at least one minor member - widespread.

III. 1.2. One piece or two piece

If a sentence has a subject and a predicate, the sentence is two-part. If only one main member – one-piece.

III. 2. Analysis of a complex sentence.

After determining the type of a simple or complex sentence, it is necessary to disassemble the secondary members, find complicating structures and explain the punctuation marks.

Parsing examples

Syntactic analysis of the sentence: The sun was already quite high in the clear sky.

• 1 base - simple,
• The basis is the sun (subject) stood (predicate). Secondary members of the sentence: stood (where?) in the sky (circumstance). In the sky (what?) clear (definition). It was (how?) Already quite high (circumstance).

Syntactic analysis of the sentence: The rain passed along the garden path.

• Narrative, non-exclamatory,
• 1 base - simple,
• there are two main terms - two-part,
• there are secondary - common.
• The bottom line is that the rain has passed.
• Secondary members: walked (where or how?) along the path (circumstance). Path (what?) garden (definition).
• There are no complicating structures and punctuation marks.

Syntactic analysis of the sentence: Blue appeared between the thinning tops.

• Narrative, non-exclamatory,
• 1 base - simple,
• there are two main terms - two-part,
• there are secondary - common.
• The basis - the blue appeared.
• Secondary members: appeared (where?) Between the tops (circumstance), (what?) Blue (definition).
• There are no complicating structures and punctuation marks.

Syntactic analysis of the sentence: Old handwritten books were worth their weight in gold.

• Narrative, non-exclamatory,
• 1 base - simple,
• there are two main terms - two-part,
• there are secondary - common.
• The basis is that books were appreciated.
• Minor members: valued (in what way?) worth their weight in gold (circumstance). Books (what?) old handwritten (definition).
• There are no complicating structures and punctuation marks.

Syntactic analysis of the sentence: The summer was dry, it hardly rained.

• Narrative, non-exclamatory,
• 2 basics (the summer was dry and it didn’t rain), so we analyze a complex sentence,
• 1 part - uncommon,
• Part 2 is common. A minor term is a circumstance (how?) almost.
• Unionless.
• Parts are separated by commas.