What conclusions do not draw than. Conclusions and recommendations based on the results of the analysis

A term paper is a kind of research by a student of a certain topic issued by an educational institution. Coursework is written, as a rule, once a semester, when a course of a certain subject is taken. Most often, this work is issued to a student in a specialized subject, which makes sense to study deeper.

It is quite difficult to write a term paper on your own if you do not initially delve into the training manual and do not use all the tips and recommendations given by the teacher.

To on your own write quality work, do not postpone the start of work until the last day. It will be much easier to master and structure the material if you allocate your time and energy adequately. In the same way, you can keep nervous system and good spirits.

To begin with, you should study all guidelines to the term paper very carefully, paying attention to every little thing. If something remains unclear to you, do not hesitate to contact the curator of the course work. We do not recommend seeking advice from classmates, since no one guaranteed the quality and relevance of their information.

After you have delved into the methodological recommendations and understood what is required of you educational institution, try to collect as much information as possible on your topic. Only current and short information containing no extra information.

When you have selected and processed the information, leaving only what you need, you can begin to solve the practical part of the course work, which includes your calculations of the tasks set by the teacher.

Next, you need to give your work an appropriate structure. This is very important as coursework should be readable and easy for your instructor. The text should be short, understandable and formatted in accordance with all rules and standards.

The structure of the course work implies writing the work according to the following scheme:

Title page;
Content;
Introduction;
The main theoretical part;
The main practical part;
Conclusion and conclusions;
Applications;
Bibliography.

Each of these points should be performed correctly and according to all the rules. This article will focus on, perhaps, the most important section, which sums up all the results of the work. Teachers pay special attention to the conclusion when checking the work. It's about the conclusion.

Conclusion in the course work: what is it

The conclusion in the course work plays a major role, since it should contain all the material described in the main part, only briefly and harmoniously designed, your own conclusions about the work done, answers to the introduction questions, recommendations and further wishes.

In addition, the conclusion in the course work should be a harmonious continuation of the main part. As a rule, this section has a volume of 2 to 3 sheets of A-4 format, but contains the main idea of your term paper on these sheets.

The conclusion in the course work very closely intersects with the introduction. The conclusion should contain information about how the goals and objectives of the course work have been fulfilled and whether they have been fulfilled at all. This should definitely be emphasized.

The relevance of the chosen topic and its justification are mandatory information for the conclusion. You must come to these conclusions on your own and express your own thoughts on this matter, based on your research.

In addition, the conclusion in the course work should contain a description of the activities you have carried out, the actions taken, which must be summed up. That is, you should briefly describe the content of the main part and tell about your actions when performing the practical part. All information must be supported by your conclusions and recommendations, which you yourself must draw up on the basis of the work done.

The conclusion in the course work is not complete without an analysis of your activities, or rather, the failures and obstacles that you had to face in the study given topic. You should not put a strong emphasis on the events that failed you, but you can’t do without describing them either. Just focus more on your accomplishments.

All your recommendations and conclusions made on the basis of the practical part must be supported by evidence. Your calculations, applications or references to laws and regulations. You can give several proofs of your rightness at once.

Take a very responsible approach to writing a conclusion, because when checking a term paper, they will pay attention first of all to it. The conclusion in the course work is the face of your activity. So that you can correctly write and structure the conclusion, we offer you some tips about writing it.

How to write a good conclusion in a term paper

So that you do not forget to write in conclusion necessary information, we recommend that you structure this section sequentially, following the following order of actions:

Read the goals and objectives described in the introduction again. The conclusion in the course work should reflect them and be closely related to the introduction. Describe in detail the extent to which you were able to complete the tasks and achieve your goals in your study.
At the end of each section of the main body, try to write short description this section. This is sort of the conclusion to this part. Summarize, structure, unite and harmoniously enter all the conclusions obtained in the course of writing a term paper, without violating the structure of the conclusion. Remember that each paragraph should be linked to the previous one.
When you have made conclusions about the theoretical part, proceed to summarizing the practical part. Feel free to talk about your calculations, make suggestions and recommendations, describe your motives and methods. You must show that you can think and make decisions on your own.
Tell us about your opinion on this topic, describe the problems you encountered in the study, highlight the features of your study. Remember that your conclusions, and especially their description, should be interesting, informative and relevant. The teacher should be aware that the topic of the term paper is interesting to you, and you really tried to study it. Your narrative should be alive, and the information should be extremely clear.
Review the written conclusion and remove everything from it detailed descriptions, because they are already contained in the body. The conclusion in the term paper is a very brief narrative about all the main things that you consider it necessary to highlight.

How to start writing a conclusion in a term paper

You can start writing the conclusion when your term paper is completely ready. You can understand this by reading the introduction. If you have already been able to complete all the tasks set in the introduction and achieve the goals that you planned to achieve, then we can say that your work is completed, and you can start writing a conclusion.

Your conclusion in the course work can begin with the following words:

So;
In this way;
Summarizing;
Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded;
Having written a term paper, I came (came) to this conclusion;
The results of the conducted research showed that;
Based on the development of the received topic;
The relevance of the course work is;
In conclusion, it can be noted that;
Summarizing the research carried out;
We state the following features of the study;

Thus, writing a conclusion is an extremely important stage in the study of a term paper. Be careful and watch every step you take. Listening to our advice and following all our recommendations, you will be able to write a high-quality and readable conclusion to the term paper, which will only emphasize your professionalism.

Every day when we interact with other people, we try to get to know them better. Usually the assessment of a person depends on his behavior. However, it is unacceptable to make an assessment only on this parameter, just as it is impossible to determine the size of an iceberg only on the protruding top (90 percent of the volume of the iceberg is under water). If a person behaves well, then everything is in order, but as soon as his behavior deteriorates, this becomes a reason for reflection.

Quite often, we rely on unreasonable conclusions about the various actions of another person, following only some of our observations. For example, a person may appear "unpleasant" just because they disagree with you all the time, or "nice" because they pay attention to you. So what is the right way to judge human behavior?

Basically, everyone confuses the manifestation of character with behavior. We draw conclusions only when we pay attention to precisely those moments in behavior that confirm our opinion about them. After all, quite often we hear: - He has problems with communication. - He's in the wrong position. - He has too much determination.

Evaluating the actions of another person, dissociating them from personal opinion, allows us to draw a conclusion with a rationale about what is the reason for a particular behavior of a person. It is not always easy and simple to find out the reason for the behavior. Consider this before jumping to conclusions about the wrongdoings of others. You may get the wrong impression about him if, before explaining the act, you do not know about his intentional or vice versa actions.

A common example: when your friend, passing by, does not pay attention to you, then you will immediately consider this as a neglect on his part, and in the future you will ignore him. On the one hand, no one can know in advance the cause of a person's actions, one can only observe what others are doing, and then try to explain them. On the other hand, when your behavior is inadequate for any reason, then you are sure that it will be perceived as unintentional.

The main reason for bad behavior is the lack of choice. And in this case there is a well-known axiom: people should control themselves. When evaluating human behavior, it is rather difficult to avoid subjective definition. You should focus on the situation in which a person is before drawing conclusions about the reasons for this or that act. You will be able to understand what is happening only after you learn to evaluate it objectively.

With proper writing of the work, it will be quite easy to draw up a conclusion. We will tell you how to do it.

How to sum up in writing

In order to correctly write the conclusion, you must first approach the work with all thoroughness. Regardless of whether it is a graduation project, term paper or just an essay, essay, you will have to implement the set research, learning goals. They will form the basis of the future conclusion.

Moreover, it will be more convenient to sum up after each individual chapter of the written work. In this case, you don't actually need to think about how to write the output. You will only combine existing items into one logically related text.

In general, the sequence of actions when writing the final part of the work will look like this:

State the main goal of the work. What was required to find out, prove, demonstrate. Did you manage to do it? If so, what was your end result at the end of the work?
Make a content plan. What questions were considered? What conclusions were drawn from each of them?
Carefully study the mini-conclusions after each chapter of the work. Are they consistent and logical enough?
Start combining mini-totals into a common final conclusion. Here, too, you need to follow a certain plan.

Conclusion writing plan

Start with what goals were set at the very beginning. Take this information from the introduction to the work. Begin this part of the conclusion with the words “In this work, we considered the question ...”, “At the beginning of the work, we set ourselves the goal of finding out ....” etc.
Note what you managed to learn in the course of considering the issue, focusing on the results of each chapter / section. This part can be formalized, for example, in the following expression: “In the course of research work we found out that…”
Draw your final conclusions. Here it would be appropriate to write something like: “In conclusion, we can sum up the following result - ...”.

Remember that you do not need to rewrite the existing text - replace words with synonyms, rephrase expressions, change the structure of sentences. At the very end, sum up the general conclusion that follows from all the above results.

With regard to the length of the conclusion, it will be correct to write a conclusion of about one paragraph for each chapter of the work. The final conclusion for essays, abstracts can be made in the amount of 1-2 pages. For course and diploma projects that involve complex in-depth research, more detailed conclusions can be drawn. However, please note that the total volume of the introductory and final parts should not exceed 25% of the total volume of the text, otherwise these parts will seem "watery", which is unacceptable for high-quality research work.

Also some tips on how to write conclusions for various written works, you will find in the article.

Good afternoon, dear reader.

In this article, using examples, we will consider how to write conclusions to chapters, sections and WRC paragraphs economist.

Are conclusions needed for paragraphs and chapters (sections) of the WRC and to what extent

Each chapter (also called a section) in graduation qualifying work should end with

Each paragraph in each chapter should end with a conclusion.

Consequently, at the end of the last paragraph of each chapter there will be 2 conclusions - about this paragraph itself and about the chapter as a whole.

The volume of output for a paragraph is usually 1-2 paragraphs or a third of a page.

If there are tables in the paragraph, it is advisable to use table conclusions ().

The volume of output per chapter is also 1-2 paragraphs or a third of a page.

If each output starts on a new line, less text will be required. In addition, you can number them - it will look better.

Template output by paragraphs of the thesis

What to write in the paragraph output:

In this paragraph of the work, it was required to study [paragraph title]. During the study, the following conclusions [a few of your thoughts] were made.

On the one hand, the following picture is observed [a few of your thoughts], and on the other hand, we can note that [a few of your thoughts].

Output template by chapters (sections) WRC

What to write in the output for the chapter of the final qualifying work:

This chapter covered [chapter title]. This study led to a number of conclusions.

[We take a couple of main thoughts from the conclusion on the first paragraph of the chapter and change it a little - we write here]

[We take a couple of main thoughts from the conclusion on the second paragraph of the chapter and change it a little - we write here]

[We take a couple of main thoughts from the conclusion on the third paragraph of the chapter and change it a little - we write here]

Thus, we can conclude that [chapter title] is a complex multifaceted concept, which, on the one hand, is characterized by [the main idea from the previous paragraph], and on the other hand, [the second main idea from the previous paragraph].

What is the difference between the conclusions on the theoretical, analytical and design parts of the WRC

Chapters thesis differ in their nature. Therefore, their conclusions are also different.

What do the conclusions of the theoretical review (first part) of the WRC look like?

1. Conclusions on the theoretical chapter () - are theorized. You can point to a couple of points of view of scientists, write that there are contradictions.

Usually they say that you need to write "your opinion". But on defense, it may turn out that one of the members of the commission does not like your “own opinion” very much. Therefore, you can write like this:

“There is an inconsistency of different points of view, which requires a prudent approach to the implementation of further research and taking into account the features of the [object] and [subject of research] in this work.”

Object and subject - take from the introduction ().

What do the conclusions of the analysis (of the second part) of the WRC look like?

2. Conclusions on the analytical chapter () - contain conclusions from the analysis.

You can scroll through the second chapter and write one short sentence for each table or calculation. And complete the conclusion to the second chapter with a general conclusion about how things are changing.

You could write that the organization (or whatever you are researching) has a number of challenges that need to be addressed or reduced in the next chapter.

What the conclusions on the draft (third part) of the WRC look like

3. Conclusions on the project chapter () - contain information about how you propose to solve the problems of the organization or reduce their negative impact ().

Here you write that certain problems were identified during the study, you propose measures, describe how to implement them, evaluate economic parameters, the implementation algorithm, as well as indicators of the effectiveness of the implementation of measures.

Materials for final qualifying (diploma, bachelor's, master's), term papers and reports on practice in economics, financial management and analysis:

Hello dear reader. Consider how to write conclusions to tables in economic work. This is relevant, as a rule, for the analytical chapter and the project chapter of the WRC, well, and ...
Hello! Can you please help me understand the difference between income statement and income statement? Hello) Nothing - these are synonyms. Just in existing...
Good evening. Please don't ask me one more question. Report on technological and undergraduate practice how are they different? and it turns out that they have the same chapter 1 ...

Diploma defense is the most important stage of education in any university, which will require high dedication.

During the student's speech, the members of the commission do not have time to read the entire work. The subject of their close attention are two sections - introduction and conclusion. It is in the conclusion that the whole concept of the study is briefly presented and collected significant results. The preparation of this part of the project must be taken very responsibly.

What should be in the conclusions of the chapters of the thesis:

Conclusions on the 1st (theoretical) chapter are formulated on the basis of a study of various thematic sources. Studying the materials, you can notice their inconsistency. Therefore, the primary task of the student is to reflect his vision of the subject. It is necessary to emphasize the relevance of the topic, its significance in scientific world and express your own opinion.
Conclusions to Chapter 2 (analytical) usually have the character of advisory developments. Since the calculations are often very voluminous, it is recommended to sum up a little for each paragraph considered.
The conclusion on the 3rd (practical) chapter should emphasize the novelty of the conducted research. It should be indicated that the proposed measures can be applied in practice in relation to the object of study. All voiced proposals must be supported by the actual material and the data received.

How to write conclusions for a chapter in a thesis?

Most students believe that they can write in their own words, giving each question a few sentences. However, this approach is erroneous. Conclusions should be concise, but, at the same time, relate directly to the results of the study. We offer you the following instructions:

Your work will consist of approximately two or three chapters, and each of them should have at least two paragraphs. To make it easier to draw a conclusion at the end of the chapter, write intermediate paragraphs for each paragraph.
The volume is 0.5-1 page. It should be formulated very clearly and clearly, reflect the main aspects of the study and the results obtained.
The best way to write conclusions is to summarize them in key points. The number of points themselves can be from three to ten.
The reader should get an idea of the directions of your work and its concrete results.

What if you can't draw your own conclusions? - Please contact our Training Center! Our competent specialists will prepare for you a high-quality paper on any topic and in the shortest possible time! Always happy to help you!

Examples of conclusions for chapters in the thesis:

1 chapter (theoretical)

Based on the considered theoretical material on profit and profitability management construction organization the following was established.

The key category that underlies economic development, is the profit. Integrity economic system, which unites all subsystems into one whole, is held due to its focus on making a profit. And it is thanks to this landmark that the market system does not fall apart, as happened with the Soviet economy, where profit was an artificial category without real market content. Profit arises only in non-equilibrium conditions, in other words, it is the potential for non-equilibrium, and this, in turn, stimulates entrepreneurial activity.

Chapter 2 (economic)

Based on the assessment of profit and profitability management construction company the following conclusions can be drawn.
Analysis results economic activity LLC "" for 2011 - 2013 indicate the expansion of the scale of the enterprise, which is expressed by an increase in the volume construction work for 19123 million rubles. or 7.52% in relative terms.
As can be seen from the analysis of profit dynamics in Table 2.11, the gross profit of the enterprise in 2013 increased by 12294 million rubles, which was caused by a higher growth rate of sales proceeds than production costs.

Chapter 3 (suggestions)

Based on the analysis of the activities of OOO "" in the second chapter of the work, it was found that the company needs measures to increase profits and profitability. Taking this into account, measures were developed to improve the efficiency of using the available resources of the LLC. Based on the implementation of the proposed measures, the profit of the enterprise will be n-157023 million rubles, profitability will increase by 11.99%, which is a positive trend in the work of the enterprise, since those cash that remain at the disposal of the company after the payment of dividends, according to the proposed measures is 55%. These funds can be used to upgrade fixed assets and replenish the working capital of the enterprise.

Thus, according to the proposed measures to improve the capital structure through optimization, it has an economic effect of 280.21% and its application is appropriate.