What conditions do not take. List of the most complex diseases

Comments:

Since young people are now weak, you need to know what they don’t take into the army with. Of course, the spirit of patriotism in last years somewhat weakened, but nevertheless there are guys ready to serve.

During the call, there are those who do not burn with a great desire to repay their debt to the Motherland, therefore they are trying in every possible way to avoid this matter. But there are those who, for health reasons, cannot be taken into the army.

Main categories of validity

It is immediately worth noting that in order to confirm the disease, it is necessary in any case to undergo an examination by a military medical commission. Certificates and a medical history are also needed to confirm this. When studying all the documentation, the VVK makes a diagnosis of whether the conscript is fit for service, fit with certain restrictions, or not fit at all.

Category "A" indicates the full suitability of the young man for service for any kind of troops, including the fleet and landing.
Category "B" is assigned to those who can serve with certain restrictions, so in this case a choice is given where exactly to go to serve.
Category "B" gives an exemption from army service, while the young man is credited to the reserve.
There is also such a thing as "". It is given to those who receive category "D", that is, who, for health reasons, are not fit for the army. In this case, the young man is finally and irrevocably released from service, and he does not need to go through the military medical commission again.
Category "G" is given to those who can serve only after will pass the course treatment. The second summons comes in six months. The average delay is about a year. If a second examination confirms a complete recovery, then the conscript is taken into the armed ranks.

Often a delay is given to those who have a shortage in mass. But at the same time, the young man is obliged to report to the military registration and enlistment office every month so that control over the dynamics of his weight can be carried out. When the body mass index reaches the norm, he will be taken into the army.

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Illnesses that allow you to take a deferment or not get into the service

There are not so many of those who are not taken into the army due to the presence of a particular disease. For the most part, the moment of invocation depends on the form and stage of the pathology. But the most common problems are:

The young man has scoliosis of the 2nd degree. This stage implies a violation of the shape of the spine in the form of curvature, and the angle should be at least 11 degrees. In parallel with this, there should be a loss of sensitivity and reflexes in the tendons.
Flat feet of the third degree. In the people, such a disease is called "bear foot". In this version, it becomes difficult for a young man to move around in shoes that are issued in the army, since they are standard.
Diseases of the joints. This refers to arthrosis, the development of which can be at the 2nd or 3rd stage, and the disease affects the joints on both legs.
Blindness or just low vision. This category includes total or partial (one eye) blindness. In addition, if the recruit suffers from severe myopia, he has retinal detachment or glaucoma. He will not enter the army if he had significant injuries to his organs of vision.
Hypertension. If during the examination there is a pressure of 95/150 mm Hg. and at the same time the young man is at rest, then this indicates high blood pressure, with which the path to the army is ordered to him.
Diseases of the hearing organs. If, during the medical examination, the conscript does not hear what they will say in a whisper at a distance of 2 meters or more, this will indicate low hearing. Unsuitable are considered deaf (on one or both ears), those who have chronic otitis media, having Negative influence for breathing through the nose. Deaf-mutes also do not fall into the ranks of the military.
Problems with the stomach and duodenum in the form of an ulcer also become an obstacle to service.
pancreatitis in chronic form does not allow entry into the army.
Various types of hernias, especially those that caused a violation correct operation digestive systems.

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Additional Obstacles

If one or more fingers are missing from the limbs, the hand or foot is deformed. It is immediately worth noting that if for some reason a limb is missing, then this is also the reason for not being accepted for service. It should be noted right away that fractures give only a temporary respite, after which the conscript is required to undergo a re-examination, and if the injury did not affect the functionality of the organ in any way, then it will be deemed fit.
If bone deformations are visible on the x-ray, which are the result of old injuries or dislocations, then this will be a limitation in fitness.
In the case when there are stones (a fraction of at least 5 mm) in any organs, then such a conscript will go for treatment, and his suitability will be in question.
The disease of urinary incontinence, that is, enuresis, does not allow the army.
In the case when a young man has mental problems, such as schizophrenia or a split personality, paranoid fears and other disorders, he will not be taken to serve. But there is a nuance here, since many people want to “slope” according to this parameter. For the military medical commission, you need to provide certificates that indicate both the observing doctor and the time since such deviations occur.
If there is a speech defect that makes it impossible to make out words, for example, severe stuttering.
The presence of diabetes mellitus or obesity of the third stage provides an exemption from military service.
Vegetative-vascular dystonia, when the conscript suffers from frequent and severe dizziness, which is accompanied by fainting. But such problems must have supporting certificates.
Hemorrhoids from the 2nd degree onwards become an obstacle for those who want to get into the army.
Presence of diseases respiratory system: asthma, open and closed tuberculosis, as well as other diseases of the 1st degree that affect the lungs and respiratory tract.
Problems with the cardiac system, that is, defects, rhythm disturbance, arrhythmia, do not allow such a person to be hired.
A delay in treatment can be given by "male" diseases, such as dropsy of the testicle and hyperplasia.

In addition to these diseases, those who are diagnosed with AIDS, hepatitis C and similar diseases do not join the army. Why don't they take them?

Because these diseases are life-threatening, and in the army there is constant contact of people with each other.

Also, alcoholics and drug addicts who have documentary evidence that they are registered with a drug dispensary are not eligible for conscription.

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For what reasons are they not hired if there are no health problems?

According to the law, there are several more categories of persons who are not subject to conscription in the army:

There is an age gap that limits the call. Today, this is the age of 27, and it is illegal to call up to 18 years.
As mentioned above, the full can be obtained for health reasons. But only in the case when the disease is not treatable, otherwise they are sent to a course of therapy, after which the recruit undergoes a re-examination and may still be suitable.
Those who have already served in the army are not taken into the army. Sometimes military service is also counted when it was performed in other countries.
There is an expression: “Teaching is light, and ignorance is darkness.” So, having degree, you can be sure that the army does not threaten. Candidates and doctors of science do not serve in the army.

The law stipulates that if a person who died in the line of military duties or was mortally wounded under such conditions has sons or siblings, then such relatives are exempted from military service.

It just so happens that the time for conscripting a young man into the army falls in mid-spring and early autumn - a time when human diseases worsen, often, this can affect the result of a medical examination. When a person is interested in the question of under what conditions they do not take to serve in the army, you should know that the reason may be poor health or the presence of other circumstances that do not allow you to go to military structure.

Content

Even in the case of a great desire to repay their debt to the Motherland, people do not always fall under the draft. It is worth finding out what the medical commission takes into account when it allows or removes a person from the draft. This information will be useful, both to the citizens liable for military service, and to their relatives.

Categories of fitness for military service

In order to identify the presence of serious diseases that may interfere with the service, a medical commission is held. The conscript will have to go through seven specialists: a therapist, a neuropathologist, a surgeon, an ophthalmologist, a psychiatrist, an otolaryngologist and a dentist. If it is necessary to get advice from another attending physician, the conscript is sent for an additional examination.

As a result, it will be determined further development events - whether a person goes to serve or receives a complete suspension.

It should be noted that in the presence of serious pathologies in a young man liable for military service, it is necessary to appear for a medical examination with all supporting documents. During the passage medical examination the commissariat will study the medical history, and then make a conclusion and be able to determine the category of suitability.

A - this category indicates full admission to service in any troops;
B - admission to the service is possible, but with restrictions. For health reasons, a person is given the opportunity to choose troops;
B - category means limited shelf life. The conscript is released from service in Peaceful time, but put in reserve in case of hostilities;
G - temporarily unusable. In the presence of serious pathologies, a person is released from service for a period of 6 to 12 months, for examination and prescribed treatment. After this time, the commissariat sends a second summons for a medical examination;
D - gives grounds for obtaining a "white ticket", which means complete unfitness for service. In this case, no additional medical examination is required.

The principle of determining fitness for service

During the passage of the commission, each doctor puts the appropriate category of fitness. The determination procedure is carried out, guided by the provisions of the document "Schedule of Diseases". This document clearly indicates who is allowed to serve, and who is temporarily unfit or completely removed from it.

After passing the last specialist, the conscript's medical record is transferred to the person responsible for the medical examination of conscripts, who, in turn, determines the final category. The method of determination occurs according to the principle of the worst result. For example, if 5 specialists put the young man in category A or B, and one determined the suitability - C, then, as a result, the person’s card will have category B, which means “exempted from conscription”.

Diseases, the presence of which does not allow serving in the army

One common reason for receiving a temporary deferment is a decrease in body mass index (BMI). A significant underweight is a good reason to temporarily suspend a person from service. The presence of pathology obliges the young man to come to the military registration and enlistment office every month to check in and monitor weight gain. After the problem is fixed, the person will be drafted into the army.

Underweight is one of the few pathologies for which service can be postponed. However, there are still diseases in which military service is a contraindication, it depends on their form and degree.

Diseases with which you can not serve in the army:

Acute, 3 degree flat feet. Service in the military structure is categorically not considered due to serious violations of the shape of the human foot. Physical activity is contraindicated for people with these diseases, they need a special regime - the army daily routine does not suit them;
Arthrosis 2 and 3 degrees. With affected joints on the legs, serving in the army will not work;
Scoliosis stage 2 - curvature of the vertebral section with an indicator of at least 11 degrees. A delay is set if there is no sensitivity in the tendons in the pathology;
High blood pressure is hypertension. When a person has an increase in blood pressure in a calm state, military service is not even considered. In order to get complete unsuitability, the indicator must be above 150 by 95;
Hearing problems. If, during a medical examination, a recruit is found to have poor hearing, he may be removed from service. In the presence of complete deafness in one or both ears, the definition of the category is not even considered - complete unsuitability is put;
vision problems. To obtain a white military ID, it is enough to have poor eyesight, and the presence of blindness in one or both eyes does not provide for the possibility of serving;
Problems gastrointestinal tract(GIT). Regular intestinal disorders and the presence of an ulcer are a contraindication to service in any army. A person with this disease needs to undergo a course of treatment in a hospital several times a year;
Hernia. It is a contraindication only when its presence interferes with the proper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

For what other reasons is military service contraindicated?

In addition to various diseases, the list can include people with disabilities and people with handicapped, namely:

With no limbs. With amputated fingers or other parts of the body, they will not be drafted into the army;
with bone deformity. When an old injury is revealed during an X-ray, in which the bone has grown together incorrectly, then you should forget about serving in the military structure;
Serious mental disorder. People with schizophrenia are not subject to conscription, but before a deferment is obtained, the person will have to undergo a thorough examination. This is justified by the fact that very often in this way conscripts seek to "slope" from the performance of civic duty;
Obesity 3 degrees and diabetes mellitus. Significant increase excess weight often leads to diseases of the cardiovascular system, which is a complete contraindication to the service. As for diabetes, the disease requires a special diet and exercise, and in type 1 diabetes, the introduction of the hormone insulin;
Severe form of vegetative-vascular dystonia (VVD). It is a contraindication to service, especially when the disease is accompanied by severe dizziness up to loss of consciousness;
Presence of diseases: tuberculosis and asthma;
Heart defects and some types of arrhythmias;
Hemorrhoids of the second stage;
Enuresis is urinary incontinence. In most cases, it occurs in children, but sometimes the problem is not eliminated until the period of growing up. With the presence of this pathology, they will not be taken into the army;
Dropsy of the testis and hyperplasia;
Hepatitis C, AIDS. The presence of serious dangerous diseases for those around him it is strictly forbidden to go to the military structure.
It is worth taking into account: alcohol or drug addiction is also a good reason for refusing a person to serve.

A number of "other" reasons why they will not be taken into the army

However, not always the presence good health enough to get into the military structure. There are a number of other reasons that may become an obstacle to the performance of the service.

In what cases a person is not taken to serve in the army, consider below:

Inappropriate age; People aged 18-27 are eligible for conscription. If a person does not fall into this range, then he will not be called up for service. In the case when a young man is of military age, but cannot serve for health reasons, he may be given a temporary respite to eliminate the disease. This applies to pathologies of moderate severity, treatable;
People who have children under 3 years old receive a temporary suspension from service, and in the case when there are more than 2 children, then there will be no draft at all for this person;
People who are the sole breadwinner in the family are not subject to conscription;
The presence of disabled parents or close relatives with disabilities provides a complete suspension from the obligation to perform civic duty;
People who have previously served are no longer subject to re-conscription, this also applies to those who served abroad;
Postgraduate students or people who are in the process of obtaining the highest academic degree, such as candidates and doctors of sciences, do not receive a summons to the army. This paragraph does not apply to correspondence students;
The presence of a criminal record at the time of conscription does not allow you to get into the military structure;
People who are participants or witnesses in a criminal case are not subject to conscription;
Priests and farmers are released from the obligation to join the army;
Also on this list are deputies, the village head.

Important! It is worth taking into account such a moment. When a soldier who served in the army was mortally wounded or died while on duty, his close relatives may be exempted from conscription.

Conclusion

Unfortunately, people who zealously do not want to fulfill their civic duty often use these reasons as an excuse to "slop down". For some reason, now many believe that the army does not bring any benefit. In fact, this opinion is erroneous, because military service instills strength of mind and patriotism in people.

It is worth noting: the commissariat is not interested in putting a non-admission to the service, so the presence of the above diseases will be checked carefully, not forgetting to send for an additional medical examination.

Citizens of military age often look for ways to evade the army, often against the law. Federal Law "On military duty and military service” provides for cases where a young person is not subject to conscription or has the right to a deferment. If the conscript has decided for himself: “I don’t want to join the army,” then he can legally exercise his right.

What are the reasons for not taking

There are four options to get a military ID and not to serve in the army: family circumstances, work, study, health status.

Don't go for family reasons

In most cases, a deferment from service is given. Only citizens whose parents, carrying military duty died or died from their injuries.

Using the right to deferment, you can extend it up to 27 years. But at the same time, it is necessary to provide documents to the military registration and enlistment office every time that would confirm this right.

Reasons to get a deferment under the law

A conscript who has two children.
A citizen who has a child, if at the same time his wife is pregnant and is at least 26 weeks old.
A young man who is a single father.
A conscript who is in charge of a relative who needs constant care. It can be parents, brother, sister, grandfather or grandmother. At the same time, there are no other persons who could still provide care.
A citizen is a guardian of a brother or sister who has not reached the age of majority. As soon as they turn 18, the young man will be drafted into the army, if he does not reach the age of non-conscription by that time.
At the upbringing young man there is a child with a disability who is not yet 3 years old.

Do not serve at work

Strong structure

If a young man intends to work in law enforcement agencies and for this purpose enters a university in his specialty, then he must be exempted from service for the duration of his studies. He will receive the next deferment if, upon completion of his studies, he enters the service in his specialty in the internal affairs bodies, in customs, in the fire department, UFSIN, UFSKN. The exemption lasts until the end of the term of service in these bodies.

Deputies

They can also postpone the call if a citizen holds the position of a deputy. In this case, the delay lasts for the entire electoral term.

How not to go to school

Upon admission to higher or special educational institution upon graduation from school, a citizen receives a deferment from service for studies.

You can completely get rid of the army by entering a university, and after graduation, if you continue your studies, receiving academic degrees. At the same time, training should take place full-time and continuously in educational institution accredited.

An academic degree obtained abroad does not allow for a deferment.

The applicant receives after he entered the university, registered in the military registration desk of the institute. Then, with the necessary documents (an extract from the dean's office, a registration certificate, a passport, a student's) you need to appear at the military registration and enlistment office. After passing the medical examination, the commission makes a decision on the suitability for the army and provides a deferral for the duration of study. This solution allows you to study calmly and get a diploma without worrying about being drafted into the army at any time.

After graduation, you can continue your studies in the magistracy, postgraduate study. Provided that further studies will be continuously held in full-time, in this case the military registration and enlistment office will issue a new deferral for the entire period of study. Thus, by raising the degree, one can receive deferrals up to the age of 27, when the draft age ends. In this case, the citizen receives a military ID without having served in the army.

How not to get into the health service

The most common and acceptable way to get a military ID without serving is a non-conscription diagnosis, according to. You can get it if there is any disease that is incompatible with severe physical activity, which are an integral part military training. The practice of our law firm shows that many conscripts do not have a clear idea of their health status.

Reasons for not taking

Members of the military medical commission do not conduct examinations, do not diagnose, do not prescribe treatment. The decision on fitness for the army is made by the doctors of the medical board on the basis of an examination and medical documents submitted by the conscript.

During a medical examination, doctors may pay attention to malocclusion, curvature of the spine, skin diseases, deformity of the limbs or their absence.

For example, found on the skin of a young human lung rash can be taken as. While this may turn out to be a symptom of an uninvited disease. Therefore, in order not to face the fact of being sent to a duty station with a diagnosis incompatible with the army, it is necessary to prepare in advance for a medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office.

In order to come to the medical examination fully armed, you must take the following steps:

Examine the records in the outpatient card. Pay attention to diseases suffered in childhood and adolescence. Perhaps some of them have become chronic. Next, you should undergo an examination that will show which of the diseases has survived.
If in childhood there were no diseases that turned into chronic forms, then you should pay attention to the current state of health. Perhaps there are some pains, ailments, there were dizziness and fainting, etc. In any case, you need to contact a therapist, he will direct you for diagnosis.
Having the results of the examination and the doctor's diagnosis in hand, you can determine according to the Schedule of Diseases your suitability for the army according to the identified disease.
After the summons arrives, you must come to the military medical board and provide medical documents (an extract from the medical history, test results, examinations, diagnostic indications, etc.). During the medical examination, it is necessary to draw the attention of a specialist to your diagnosis.

It is not so difficult to detect any disease in yourself, because it is absolutely healthy people a little. But the owner of excellent health can not avoid being drafted into the army according to this indicator.

How much does it cost and how long

After the commission has decided to issue a military ID to a citizen without military service on legal grounds, you can get a soldier within 10 days. But before the commission makes such a decision, it may take 2-6 months from the moment of application. And in some cases, a period of 1-2 calls will pass.

Can they be drafted into the army while the appeal is being considered? Our law firm guarantees complete security for the entire period of waiting for a decision. The military registration and enlistment office will not be able to carry out your call, because our lawyers will be able to cancel any illegal decision.

By signing up for a free preliminary consultation on the website or by ordering phone call, you can learn more about our assistance, about the timing. We will also tell you what tricks the military registration and enlistment office employees use to draft into the army.

April starts spring conscription into the army of young guys, whom the medical commission of the military registration and enlistment office recognized as fit to serve in the ranks of the armed forces. Seniors who served in Soviet time, are sure that military service makes a real man out of a young man, but modern army and funds mass media formed the opposite point of view, according to which the army makes a disabled teenager out of a teenager and can even cause his death. That's why most of young people today are looking for ways not to fall into the ranks of conscripts.

The most popular way mow down"from the army - this is the presence of a disease with which it is not supposed to be drafted into the army. But you need to prove the presence of health problems through a medical examination, where you must provide all the certificates and medical history, which makes it possible not to be among the recruits. Medical commission during a medical examination determines the recruit's eligibility category for service.

Assignment of category A to the conscript testifies that he is fit to serve in any part of the armed forces, including the navy and the landing force. With category B, they will also be drafted into the army, but the conscript will have restrictions when choosing a place of service. Category B gives exemption from military service, with it the conscript is enrolled only in the reserve. A "white" military ID is received and recognized as unsuitable for conscription with category D, no re-medical examination after the assignment of this category is no longer required.

Through 6 months The military registration and enlistment office sends a second summons to conscripts with category G, which means that the person is temporarily unfit for military service, but will be called up after recovery. Usually, after a conclusion is made on temporary unfitness for military service, a deferment from the army is given for no more than 1 year, after which the guy undergoes a re-examination and can be drafted into the army if the commission recognizes him as healthy.

For example, if u conscript body mass index less than 19, then he is given a deferment from the army for 6 months due to underweight. In this case, the conscript undergoes a monthly medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office, if during the observation period he has a positive trend in weight gain, then he is considered fit for service.

Most common diseases with which they are not taken into the army are the following:
1. Scoliosis II degree and above. Fixed curvature of the spine with an angle of at least 11 degrees, accompanied by loss of sensation and tendon reflex.
2. Flat feet III degree. "Bear foot" or severely flat feet that cannot be accommodated by wearing standard military style shoes.

3. Severe diseases of the joints. Arthrosis II and III degree in the joints of both legs.
4. Vision problems. Loss of vision in one or both eyes due to high degree, retinal detachment, eye injury, glaucoma and other diseases.

5. Hypertension. Increased blood pressure over 95/150 mm. rt. Art. at rest.
6. Hearing loss. Non-perception of speech in at least one ear, spoken in a whisper from a distance of more than two meters, deafness, deaf-mutism and chronic otitis media, accompanied by difficulty in nasal breathing.

7. Ulcer of the stomach or duodenum.
9. Chronic pancreatitis.
10. Hernia, which led to a moderate disruption of the digestive system.

11. Absence of a finger on the hands or feet, their deformations and defects.
12. Chronic dislocations and injuries that are clearly visible on the x-ray.
13. Urolithiasis and the presence of stones larger than 0.5 cm in different organs.

14. Enuresis or bedwetting.
15. Deviations in the psyche, obsessions, fears and schizophrenia.
16. Stuttering, in which speech is incomprehensible.
17. Diabetes mellitus, obesity of III degree.

18. Vegetative-vascular dystonia, accompanied by frequent dizziness and fainting, which must be documented.
19. Hemorrhoids II degree and above.
20. Bronchial asthma, tuberculosis and other diseases of the respiratory system, leading to persistent respiratory failure of I degree obstructive type and more.

21. Non-treatable cardiac arrhythmias, heart disease, arrhythmia.
22. Diseases of the male genital organs with minor dysfunctions, dropsy of the testis and hyperplasia.
23. AIDS, hepatitis C, cancer and other life-threatening diseases.

also in army should not call on persons suffering from alcoholism and drug addiction if they have documents confirming their addiction to alcohol and drugs.

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Serving in the army is the duty of every adult male citizen of the Russian Federation. Conscription in the army of 2018 has a number of important features, because almost every year there are new requirements for military service.

Regulatory legal acts define the conditions that must be met, because military service must be carried out by men who are ready for this according to their physical data, and they must also correspond to the draft age! Defense of the Fatherland in Russia, multinational country is strictly obligatory and has always been honorary, but in some regions there are also quite specific and important features for potential recruits.

Military service in 2018

What are the main features of urgent conscription into the army? In Russia, all adult male citizens of the country who have no contraindications due to their status or health must serve. Future conscripts must undergo a whole range of important events that are strictly necessary for everyone to go through:

at the age of 16, you must register with the military and receive a registration certificate;
having reached military age and having received a summons, it is strictly necessary to visit the military commissariat at the designated time;
the summons must be handed over personally to the conscript against his signature;
in case of failure to appear on the agenda, the legislation provides for administrative and criminal liability.

Passing a medical examination

After receiving the summons, a strict medical examination will follow, all future privates will certainly pass it. Russian army, except for those with a legal deferment. The medical commission, after a thorough comprehensive examination, will decide whether the conscript is fit for full-fledged military service. In total, the current legislation provides for 5 categories of fitness for military service:

fit;
suitable with few restrictions;
has a limited validity;
temporarily unfit for military service;
unfit.

It happens that the commission cannot, due to various controversial circumstances, make an unambiguous decision. In this case, the conscript is redirected to an inpatient or outpatient examination at a licensed medical institution. After a full treatment and the decision of the doctors, a new term call. The next important step in sending to the army will be a medical report. A qualified draft board will issue its final verdict to the recruit. According to this conclusion, the future date is sent to send:

for military service;
call him for alternative civilian service;
grant a reprieve;
conduct an exemption from conscription;
put in reserve;
on legitimate grounds to grant freedom from military duty.

Russian legislation provides for enrollment in the reserve upon reaching 27 years. Since that time, a man is not subject to military service, regardless of the state of health.

Service life and time of organization of conscription into the army

The terms of conscription in the future 2018 provide for two calls - spring, which starts from April 01 and ends on July 15, and there is also an autumn one, which will last from October 01 to December 31 inclusive. Russian Federation possible only during these periods.

Important!

There are several important exceptions to the rules - citizens of military age from the Far North will receive their summonses from May 1 to July 15, and also from November 1 to December 31. Those who live in countryside and are engaged in harvesting, as well as sowing work, have a full right to implement the draft in the autumn - from October 15 to December 31. Teachers have such an opportunity - for the spring call from May 01 to July 15.

The main types of troops where they can be called up for service

In 2018, a potential recruit can get into the following types of troops:

ground troops;
air Force;
Navy;
strategic missile troops;
space troops;
airborne troops.

The specialty possessed by the conscript and the state of health are important. Traditionally, only the strongest and most physically resilient young people with a strong psyche and good health are taken to the Airborne Forces.

Who will not be drafted into the army in 2018?

A citizen will not be obliged to join the 2018 army if he:

has a permanent job in the structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
works in Federal Service security;
belongs to the staff of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

There is an important limitation - if a citizen nevertheless decides to quit from there, but at that moment he is not 27 years old, then he will definitely receive a mandatory summons from the military registration and enlistment office!

Active military service will be avoided by:

adult men who have one or more convictions that are not expired;
citizens who are under investigation for a crime committed or under trial will avoid conscription;
serving their sentences in a penitentiary.
a university student will not serve if he receives full-time education;
graduate students;
the appearance of a second child in a legal marriage;
fathers who, due to insurmountable circumstances, are forced to raise the baby on their own and without support, are not subject to conscription;
guardians of elderly citizens who have sick relatives as dependents:
young men with very serious health problems will not join the ranks of the Russian army.

Important!

There are several more categories of citizens who legally may not serve in the army - foreigners who have served in the armed forces of another state and future military personnel who have lost their older brothers during military clashes in hot spots. They will take you into the army if you were expelled from the university and you are studying by correspondence.

Diseases for which they are not called up for service

Diseases for which they do not take to serve in the army are quite numerous. You can divide them into several large subgroups.

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

Musculoskeletal disorders that are not accepted into the army - scoliosis of the 2nd degree with a deformation of at least 11 degrees, flat feet, called the bear foot in the 3rd stage, deformities and other diseases of the hands or feet - for example, the absence of several fingers, arthrosis and arthritis of the second degree or higher, affecting the legs.

Diseases of the organs of vision

Poor vision - an important barrier to military service is cataracts, retinal detachment, severe myopia of more than -6, progressive farsightedness, glaucoma, eye injuries or the absence of one eye.

Cardiovascular pathologies

If the conscript has hypertension - pressure exceeding the threshold of 150 over 90,
chronic vegetovascular dystonia, which is quite severe - periodic fainting and constant dizziness, the presence of heart disease and ischemia. We have listed the most important deviations that occur in real practice.

hearing problems

The presence of chronic otitis media and complete deafness can become an insurmountable obstacle to military service.

Diseases of the digestive system

Difficulties with digestive system may well lead to a delay in military service. Such a reason may be a hernia, which limits the patency of the intestine, pancreatitis in its chronic form, stomach and duodenal ulcers, hemorrhoids. Gallstone disease is a serious disease that prevents service.

Problems with the genitourinary system

Do not take into the army conscripts with chronic enuresis, urolithiasis and hydrocele, sexual dysfunction and hyperplasia.

Other chronic diseases

A barrier to service will be stuttering, which seriously distorts speech, diabetes, obesity above the 2nd degree. Patients with chronic hemorrhoids, tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis, oncological diseases are also not useful in military service. Mental problems are a serious reason for exemption from the army:

the appearance of obsessive states;
pronounced phobias;
chronic schizophrenia;
pathology of the respiratory system.

The presence of chronic alcoholics and drug addicts in the army is contraindicated, but it will be strictly necessary to confirm the presence of a permanent persistent addiction, which is confirmed by the relevant documents!

You can find a complete list of diseases with which they are not taken into the army in 2018 (disease schedule) at.

What categories of citizens are granted a deferment from military service?

A deferment for a potential soldier is just a temporary opportunity to avoid the obligation to serve in the army. Together with its end, you will have to repay your homeland. The official reason not to go to the service for a strictly defined period is:

state of temporary unfitness for service;
caring for a sick relative who this moment no one to look after;
the presence of a disabled child under 3 years;
pregnant wife for more than 26 weeks;
PhD students defending their thesis;
postponement due to studying at a higher or secondary educational institution;
a deferment for a student who needs to get time to enter a university or college.

Important!

Postponement will only take place if required documents- a diploma of education, a certificate of admission to graduate school, a medical certificate indicating the presence of serious health problems

The number of implemented deferrals is unlimited - you can get them not only after graduation, but also when a student transitions from a bachelor's program to a master's program. You can only take advantage of the call-up delay when studying at an officially licensed institution!

Various forms of military service

Since 2017, the state has been providing conscripts with the opportunity to independently choose the form of implementation of military debt to the country. Can choose:

alternative service for 21 months;
contract service with the receipt of full monetary and clothing allowance;
complete military service for a year.

By 2018, you can independently choose which military service seems more attractive to you.

Important!

It is planned to gradually reduce the proportion of conscripts in the army, gradually replacing them with professionals. By 2020 on contract basis more than 85% of its personnel must serve in the army.

Features of conscription in the army in 2018

According to the constitution, men from all regions of Russia are subject to service, but there are several features of the call. Conscripts from the Crimea serve only on the territory of their peninsula, and in the Chechen Republic for several previous years, young men were not called up because of some local specifics. Natives of Chukotka, the Yamalo-Nenets District and Yakutia must serve, but the draft there is adjusted, starting only on May 1 and ending on July 15. In terms of its term in 2018, the service life will remain familiar - 1 year.