Target recruitment to the university. Target reception: well-forgotten old

Software engineering. Faculty of Computer Science.

Undergraduate.
Duration of study: 4 years
Form of study: full-time
80 budget and 40 paid places
USE exams and minimum scores: Informatics and information and communication technologies ( minimum score: 65) Mathematics (minimum score: 65) Russian language (minimum score: 60)

Briefly about the program "software engineering":

The program is aimed at training leading technical specialists, qualified developers and architects software, software quality managers and software development processes. The need for such specialists is dictated by the needs of the information and communication industry: the opening of IT technology parks, the rapid development of the offshore and custom programming market, the informatization of government structures, and the needs of private business. The software industry is a rapidly developing area of the modern Russian and global economy, and software is the most important component information systems in which their intellect is concentrated.

Applied mathematics and informatics. Faculty of Computer Science.

Undergraduate.
Duration of study: 4 years
Form of study: full-time
105 budget and 40 paid places
USE exams and minimum scores: Mathematics (minimum score: 65), Computer Science and Information and Communication Technologies (minimum score: 65), Russian Language (minimum score: 60)

Briefly about the program "Applied Mathematics and Informatics":

The program is aimed at training researchers, research engineers and development engineers in the field of theoretical and applied informatics ("Computer Science"). The program was developed in 2014 taking into account the experience of the leading computer science departments of EPFL universities in Switzerland and Stanford in the USA, as well as the Yandex School of Data Analysis - a well-known and authoritative educational institution for training specialists in the field of analysis and processing of big data, machine learning and other areas.

Business Informatics. Faculty of Business and Management.

Undergraduate.
Duration of study: 4 years
Form of study: full-time
100 budget and 70 paid places
USE exams and minimum scores: Mathematics (minimum score: 60), Foreign language(minimum score: 50), Russian language (minimum score: 60)

Briefly about the Business Informatics program:

The program is aimed at training professionals in the development and use of information systems and technologies in business, with knowledge in the field of computer science, economics and management. Graduates make up the most sought-after segment of IT professionals: system architects, system integrators, business analysts, IT managers, IT consultants, IT project managers, sales and service specialists, business development specialists. During training - practice and internships in leading Russian and foreign companies, academic exchange programs with European partner universities, the possibility of obtaining a CEA ™ Certified e-Marketing Analyst certificate.

Infocommunication technologies and communication systems. Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics.

Undergraduate.
Duration of study: 4 years
Form of study: full-time
50 budget and 10 paid places
USE exams and minimum scores: Mathematics (minimum score: 60), Physics (minimum score: 55), Russian language (minimum score: 60)

Briefly about the program "Infocommunication technologies and communication systems":

Infocommunication is one of the most dynamically developing sectors of the economy with a growing demand for qualified specialists. Bachelor's degree provides basic knowledge in the field of computer science and telecommunications, including the creation of modern electronic means of generating, transmitting, receiving, processing, storing and protecting information. Educational program built taking into account the experience of the world's leading universities: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University (USA), University of Leuven (Belgium), etc. Students take part in scientific research and conferences, undergo educational, industrial and undergraduate practice at leading enterprises and specialized institutes. The acquired knowledge and skills will allow graduates to become developers of complex competitive ultra-reliable infocommunication equipment, getting a job in a company they like with decent wages and the ability to quickly career development.

Informatics and computer technology. Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics.

Undergraduate.
Duration of study: 4 years
Form of study: full-time
USE exams and minimum scores: Mathematics (minimum score: 60), Russian language (minimum score: 60), Physics (minimum score: 55)

Briefly about the program "Informatics and Computer Engineering":

The program is aimed at training specialists with knowledge and skills in software development, working with computer hardware and software, mastering network and Internet technologies, creating a computer simulation and automatic design system. Graduates of the program will be able to work as managers and employees of firms creating software, manufacturing and selling computer equipment, specialists in automated control systems departments of large industrial enterprises, and manage computer departments various organizations or continue your studies in a master's program.

Computer security. Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics.

Specialty.
Study period: 5.5 years
Form of study: full-time
100 budget and 10 paid places
USE exams and minimum scores: Mathematics (minimum score: 60), Computer Science and Information and Communication Technologies (minimum score: 55), Russian Language (minimum score: 60)

Briefly about the Computer Security program:

The program is aimed at training researchers, analysts and developers in the field of information security. A feature of the program is specialization in the development and application of mathematical models and methods for protecting data in information systems for various purposes, as well as specialized software. In addition to fundamental physical and mathematical training, students receive knowledge in the field of modern information technologies. Particular attention is paid to special disciplines such as cryptography, software and hardware for information security, methods for analyzing software implementations of security algorithms, and many others. Graduates of the program are most in demand in executive authorities, IT departments dealing with the security of information systems and data of state institutions, state corporations, financial institutions, IT companies.

Among modern applicants who are going to enter universities, the practice of using the target area has become popular. Alas, few are familiar with this method of admission. Although in 2019 it is also possible.

Why do you need a targeted referral to a university from an enterprise or organization

The practice of using target directions has been going on since the days of Soviet Union. The meaning of this direction is as follows: an applicant, choosing a certain profession, applies to an organization (enterprise), which provides him with a guarantee of employment and a document for training. It is called the target direction.

In addition to guaranteed employment, an applicant who has a target direction in his hands has other advantages:

entrance exams to universities differ from the usual ones in that they are a special competition that does not exclude passing the exams provided for by the university admission program;
the competition in 2017 for this type of admission was 1-2 applicants per place (and this is quite a bit);
the opportunity to continue their studies in graduate school;
internship (all types) at the selected enterprise;
combining study and work (after the third year) on a flexible schedule;
obtaining all the optimal conditions for the professional and career growth of the student as a future qualified specialist;
training is paid by the future employer, as interested in young specialist person or cash allocated from the federal budget.

Among the shortcomings, experts call strict compliance with the conditions prescribed in the contract, according to which the target direction is issued to those who wish to receive higher education in a certain specialty. Most often, this agreement is official level between three parties:

Future student.
An enterprise (organization, firm, plant, etc.).
Higher educational institution (institute, university, academy).

Although options for a bilateral agreement are not excluded:

between the student and the organization;
between the university and the enterprise.

This document includes a list of all obligations specified specifically for each of the parties. For example, an enterprise undertakes to pay for the student's education, and the student, in turn, undertakes to work at this enterprise for five years after receiving education. This type of training is ideal for those Russians who already have a secondary special education and want to improve their qualifications in their previously acquired specialty.

A feature of the target area is its personalization, that is, it is issued specific person indicating his personal data and only for studying at a particular educational institution.

How to get a targeted direction for studying in 2019

About whether it is worth going to study in the target area, the future student must decide before the start of the admission campaign. If, nevertheless, he decided to take such a step, you need to choose a specific specialization and an enterprise that can provide a place for future work. In our country, the target direction can be obtained:

at the enterprise itself (organization, factory, etc.);
in the local city administration - the municipality.

In the first case, an enterprise that has agreed to provide such assistance to a future student in their studies, itself sends a corresponding application to the city administration.

When contacting an enterprise, you should contact its director directly, explain your request and write an official statement. In this handwritten document, the applicant must indicate the full name of the higher education institution in which he would like to study and the chosen specialization. And the city administration will still need to submit a testimonial from the school. After all the described procedures, the future student concludes standard contract on targeted training with a federal government body or a local government body (or a state company, business entity, organization). The standard form of this agreement can be downloaded or printed by clicking on the following link http://sovetnik.consultant.ru/files/20150821celevoeobychenie.doc. The execution of contracts is most often carried out before the introductory campaign - from May to July. If the student is a minor, then the agreement is concluded instead of him by a legal representative, for example, one of the parents.

Is it possible to apply for a target direction to universities in Moscow in 2019

In 2019, many universities in Moscow are accepting applicants in targeted areas. Thus, JSC "Russian Space Systems" (RSS) issues target areas wishing to study in such metropolitan universities as MSTU. Bauman, MEPhI, MAI, MIREA, MPEI, MIIGAiK in thirteen specialties. Among the areas of training are geodesy, radio-electronic and telecommunication systems, infocommunication technologies, nanotechnologies and instrumentation. But in order to obtain such a document for training, the very desire to receive the chosen specialty is not enough. To do this, you need to take part in the competitive selection. That is:

fill out a candidate form for targeted training;
submit to this organization a description from the place of previous study and information on academic performance, the results of passing the exam;
attend all (!) meetings dedicated to the target recruitment;
pass a special interview.

Sberbank and National research university The Higher School of Economics (NRU HSE) announced the start of a targeted recruitment of graduates from leading Russian universities for the master's program "Finance".

Targeted master's program "Finance" (direction "Finance and Credit") of the Higher School of Economics and is a unique educational project, the result of cooperation between the largest bank in Russia and the leading Russian university in Economics and Management. Program graduates are considered as priority candidates for filling vacant positions in Sberbank Group companies.
Target audience: graduates of bachelor's and specialist's programs from leading Russian universities with good mathematical background, high academic performance, good command of English.

The term of study is 2 years.
The form of education is evening (full-time).
For the period of study, non-resident students are provided with a hostel.

The program is implemented on the basis of the Faculty of Economics of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, leading specialists of Sberbank take part in the educational process.
The master's program "Finance" is focused on the training of highly qualified specialists in the financial profile. Students study subjects from a block of theoretical disciplines (theory of finance, micro- and macroeconomics, econometrics of financial markets, theory financial crises), as well as an extensive block of special professional disciplines. The masters training system built in this way will allow students, after completing their studies, to proceed to practical work at Sberbank of Russia.

“The program is distinguished by an innovative approach to organizing educational process, combining in-depth theoretical training with the acquisition of practical skills in the field of modern financial management, - says the head of the recruitment and career development department Andriy Lysuho. “The program is aimed at graduates of leading Russian universities and is aimed at training highly qualified specialists to work in dynamically developing companies of the Sberbank Group.”

Recruitment of applicants is carried out in accordance with the Rules for Admission to Master's Programs at the National Research University Higher School of Economics. Documents to the HSE Admissions Committee are accepted from June 3 to July 1, 2013.
Training is carried out on a paid basis: - 1st year of training - Sberbank pays 100% of the cost of training; - 2nd year of study - students can pay for education at the expense of preferential educational loans from Sberbank (with a deferral of repayment of the principal amount of the debt for the period of study).

Targeted university enrollment is a relic of the past

One of the complaints about the admission campaigns of recent years is a significant number of target recipients and beneficiaries, because of which it is impossible to “break through” to budget places. How is the target admission to universities, in an interview with RIA Novosti says the Vice-Rector HSE Grigory Kantorovich.

- Grigory Gelmutovich, in Soviet time target set used to be pretty common, but now? How many applicants do this? Who sends them where?

The Ministry of Education and Science “allocates” no more than 20% of total number budget places university. But surely there are violators of this requirement. In general, across the country, the target enrollment is much smaller.
State and local government bodies can send applicants to study at universities according to the target set. This is a pretty strong limitation. So, we at the HSE were approached with a request for a target recruitment from the Accounts Chamber. We refused - precisely on the grounds that the Accounts Chamber is not a body government controlled. We can accept for training, for example, by order of the government of the Russian Federation, State Duma, regional administrations.

The very norm of the target set is widely used by branch universities. For example, in the Moscow state university message paths has always been a large target set.

- Is there a competition among target beneficiaries? How are they enrolled?

The mechanism is the following. First, let's say, the administration of the region applies to the university with an official proposal-request to allocate places for the target set. This appeal is considered by the Academic Council of the university. If he agrees to accept applicants, then an agreement is concluded, which indicates the number of places for the target recruitment per group of specialties.

By the beginning of the admission campaign, the organization must send a list of applicants for the target recruitment to the university. Moreover, there should be more of them than the number of budget places, so that a separate competition can be organized among them. According to the admission rules, it should be at least 1.2 people per seat. Norm is, of course, funny, because USE results now it is easy to understand who passes through this competition. In fact, the organization can pre-form a list of those who will be enrolled in the university.

- After graduation, are graduates obliged to work in the organization that sent them to study?

As a rule, in a request to a university, the organization writes that it needs specialists, guarantees them employment, and even obliges them to return to the region. But, as lawyers say, all this is “legally void.” We do not have serfdom - a person cannot be "secured" to a workplace. By Labor Code this is easy to dispute.

Those who send applicants, I think, understand this, but they are unlikely to care. Over the years of training, the target audience will already change the composition of the administration, and who plans to recruit specialists for several years ahead?

- Does the university have a financial interest in enrolling targeted students? Or financial burden?

There is neither one nor the other. Under the target set, budget places are allocated.

There is another form when an organization sends a person to study at commercial basis. There is no separate set. An applicant must score enough points to be admitted to the paid department, after which a tripartite agreement is drawn up - between the applicant and his parents, the university and the organization that pays for the education.

- It is known that weak applicants enter the target group - otherwise they would have submitted documents on a general basis. But it turns out that the university may abandon the practice of targeted recruitment if it does not want to lower the bar for admission ...

Yes maybe. But only a leading university. The rest will only be glad that they are sent applicants. In the face of a demographic decline educational establishments they don’t get enough applicants even for state-funded places, so they take the weak ones too. For many universities, the target enrollment is a guaranteed contingent of students.

AT target the set is limited and we do not plan to expand it. AT last years we work only at the request of the government of the Russian Federation, for which we allocate 40 state-funded places every year, although in reality the enrollment is even less ... And also with the Republic of Buryatia. There was a request from its head, Vyacheslav Nagovitsyn: we need personnel, we need to raise the region ... But only four people were sent to us from there.

- Is there any certainty that after graduating from the SU-HSE they will return to their home - or will they remain in Moscow?

They will return if they are offered a job and a good salary. Everyone understands that salaries are higher in Moscow, and life is more expensive.

It would seem that the target set is a good norm. In the West, a job guarantee is a strong trump card on the part of the employer, because finding a job is not so easy. But we have because of the difference in salaries in major cities and regions, this rule does not work. Therefore, I personally see no reason to keep it.

The target set is a vestige of the past. AT Soviet years, with mandatory distribution, this rule worked. Now, if you refuse it, I believe, nothing terrible will happen.

The material was prepared by Elena Kuznetsova (SU-HSE),

One of the complaints about the admission campaigns of recent years is a significant number of target recipients and beneficiaries, because of which it is impossible to “break through” to budget places. HSE Vice-Rector tells how targeted recruitment to universities works Grigory Kantorovich.

Grigory Gelmutovich, in Soviet times, the target recruitment was quite common, but now? How many applicants do this? Who sends them where?

The Ministry of Education and Science “allocates” no more than 20% of the total number of budget places at the university to the target enrollment. But surely there are violators of this requirement. In general, across the country, the target enrollment is much smaller.

State and local government bodies can send applicants to study at universities according to the target set. This is a pretty strong limitation. So, we at the HSE were approached with a request for a target recruitment from the Accounts Chamber. We refused - precisely on the grounds that the Accounts Chamber is not a government body. We can accept for training, for example, by order of the government of the Russian Federation, the State Duma, regional administrations.

The very norm of the target set is widely used by branch universities. For example, Moscow State University of Communications has always had a large target set.

- Is there a competition among target beneficiaries? How are they enrolled?

By the beginning of the admission campaign, the organization must send a list of applicants for the target recruitment to the university. Moreover, there should be more of them than the number of budget places, so that a separate competition can be organized among them. According to the admission rules, it should be at least 1.2 people per seat. The norm, of course, is ridiculous, because according to the results of the Unified State Examination, it is now easy to understand who passes through this competition. In fact, the organization can pre-form a list of those who will be enrolled in the university.

- After graduation, are graduates obliged to work in the organization that sent them to study?

- Does the university have a financial interest in enrolling targeted students? Or financial burden?

There is neither one nor the other. Under the target set, budget places are allocated.

There is another form when an organization sends a person to study on a commercial basis. There is no separate set. An applicant must score enough points to be enrolled in a paid department, after which a tripartite agreement is drawn up - between the applicant and his parents, the university and the organization that pays for the education.

It is known that weak applicants enter the target set - otherwise they would have submitted documents on a general basis. But it turns out that the university may abandon the practice of targeted recruitment if it does not want to lower the bar for admission ...

Yes maybe. But only a leading university. The rest will only be glad that they are sent applicants. In the context of a demographic decline, educational institutions are not getting enough applicants even for state-funded places, so they take the weak ones as well. For many universities, the target enrollment is a guaranteed contingent of students.

At SU-HSE, the target enrollment is limited, and we do not plan to expand it. In recent years, we have been working only at the request of the Russian government, for which we allocate 40 state-funded places every year, although in reality the enrollment is even less ... And also with the Republic of Buryatia. There was a request from its head, Vyacheslav Nagovitsyn: we need personnel, we need to raise the region ... But only four people were sent to us from there.

- Is there any certainty that after graduating from the SU-HSE they will return to their home - or will they remain in Moscow?

They will return if they are offered a job and a good salary. Everyone understands that salaries are higher in Moscow, and life is more expensive.

It would seem that the target set is a good norm. In the West, a job guarantee is a strong trump card on the part of the employer, because finding a job is not so easy. But because of the difference in salaries in large cities and regions, this norm does not work in our country. Therefore, I personally see no reason to keep it.

The target set is a vestige of the past. In the Soviet years, with mandatory distribution, this norm worked. Now, if you refuse it, I believe, nothing terrible will happen.