City by population here. Urban and rural population

Most of the Russian population is concentrated in cities. In total, there are more than 1,100 thousand of them with official status. But only 160 of them have a population of more than 100,000 people. And a tenth of them - 15 pieces - are millionaires, that is, they are home to more than one, but less than two million people. The two capitals - Moscow and St. Petersburg - are multi-million cities, that is, they are home to more than two million people. But not only these, but also other largest cities in Russia deserve a special story.

Moscow

Moscow is the capital of Russia, today and in some other periods of the country's history. It is the largest settlement in the world and one of the largest in the world. Now about 12 million people live in it, and the total agglomeration, taking into account the suburbs, is even more - 15 million people. total area- about 250 square kilometers. This means that the population density is 4823 people per square kilometer. It is difficult to say when this city was founded, but the first mention of it dates back to the beginning of the 12th century.

Moscow is a multinational city. Only about 90% of its population, according to official figures, are Russians. About 1.5% are Ukrainians, the same number are Tatars, slightly less than Armenians. Half a percent - Belarusians, Azerbaijanis, Georgians. Dozens more nationalities have smaller diasporas. And although representatives of various nationalities do not always get along peacefully, Moscow has become a real home for millions of people.

St. Petersburg is often called the second capital of Russia, the northern or cultural capital, and so on. He also has many beautiful epithet names - northern Palmyra, northern Venice. And although the population of this city is significantly inferior to Moscow (5 million against 12), as well as age (3 centuries against 9), in terms of glory and significance for the country, St. Petersburg is in no way inferior to it. It is also inferior in terms of area, population density and many other parameters. But on the other hand, St. Petersburg is one of the "longest cities" - it "hugs" the Gulf of Finland.

It should be noted that St. Petersburg is unique in many respects. Of all the non-capital cities, it has the second largest population. During the years that this city was the capital of the empire, it became the most important for world culture. The Hermitage, the Russian Museum, St. Isaac's Cathedral, Peterhof, the Kunstkamera are only a small part of its attractions.

The list of the largest settlements in the country continues with Novosibirsk, the administrative center of the Siberian federal district, the most populated city in the northern part of the country. It is also a business, commercial, industrial, cultural and scientific center not only Siberia, but all of Russia.

Novosibirsk is a millionaire, but it is home to significantly less people than in the previous two cities - "only" a little more than one and a half million. At the same time, it should be taken into account that Novosibirsk was founded relatively recently - in 1893. This city is distinguished from others by a rather harsh climate with sharp transitions. In winter, temperatures can reach 50 degrees, while in summer, sometimes the bars rise to 35 degrees. The total temperature difference throughout the year can reach a record 88 degrees.

Yekaterinburg is considered not only one of the most major cities country, but also one of the most comfortable and comfortable for life. It is the center of the Ural Federal District and is often called the capital of the Urals.

Ekaterinburg can be attributed to the ancient cities of the country. After all, it was founded in 1723 and received a name in honor of Empress Catherine the First. AT Soviet time was renamed Sverdlovsk, but in 1991 returned its name.

This is the case when Velikiy Novgorod, older and titled, is significantly inferior to its younger namesake - Nizhny Novgorod. Residents of Russia often call him simply Lower, for brevity and not to be confused with the Great.

The city was founded in 1221 and during this time became the administrative center of the Nizhny Novgorod Federal District, a major economic, industrial and cultural center, which is home to 1,200 thousand people.

Kazan is the sixth city in the ranking in terms of population, but in many ways it surpasses even larger settlements. Not without reason, it is called the third capital of Russia and even officially registered this brand. She also has several unofficial titles, for example, "The capital of all the Tatars of the world" or "the capital of Russian federalism."

This city with more than a thousand years of history was founded in 1005 and recently celebrated such a major anniversary. Interestingly, the decline in population, which affected almost all cities, even many millionaires, did not affect Kazan, and it continues to increase its population. Also notable is National composition- almost equally Russians and Tatars, approximately 48% each, as well as a few Chuvash, Ukrainians and Mari.

Many people know this city from the song "Ah, Samara-town". But they forget that in terms of size, this "town" ranks seventh in terms of population. If we talk about the agglomeration, then it is much larger than that of many other cities, and has 2.5 million inhabitants, which is the third largest in the country, after Moscow and St. Petersburg.

Samara was founded in 1586 as a guard fortress by decree of Tsar Fedor. The location of the city turned out to be successful, and the city grew every year. AT Soviet years it was renamed Kuibyshev, but then returned to its original name.

The internet is full of jokes about the toughest city in the country. New coil opened the fall of a meteorite, which occurred just in its center. But not everyone knows that this city is the most compact metropolis in the country, one of the leading metallurgical centers, a city with beautiful highways. In addition, it is in the TOP-15 cities of Russia in terms of living standards, TOP-20 in terms of environmental development, TOP-5 in terms of the number of new buildings put into operation. It even ranks first in terms of housing affordability. And all this concerns the "harsh" Chelyabinsk.

It is worth noting that the city continues to develop. Until recently, it was ranked ninth in the ranking, and now it has risen to eighth with a population of 1,170 thousand people. Its national composition is quite diverse. Most- 86% are Russians, another 5% are Tatars, 3% are Bashkirs, 1.5% are Ukrainians, 0.6% are Germans, and so on.

Omsk is the ninth most populated city in the Russian Federation, but it has not always been this way. When the small fortress was founded in 1716, only a few thousand people lived in it. But now there are more than 1,166 thousand of them. But, unlike many other millionaire cities, the Omsk agglomeration is extremely small - only about 20 thousand.

Like many other cities in Russia, this is home to representatives of the most different nationalities. Most of all, of course, Russians - 89%, another 3.5 - Kazakhs, 2% each - Ukrainians and Tatars, 1.5% - Germans.

Rostov-on-Don, like Nizhny Novgorod, which we talked about above, has its own "namesake" - Veliky Rostov. But the Great is significantly inferior to it in size: Rostov-on-Don, albeit the last number, is included in the TOP-10 largest cities in Russia, while the Great has only about 30 thousand inhabitants, although it is several times older.

Now you know which one is the best Big city in Russia, where it is located and how many people live in it. But in addition to the ten listed in the country, there are five more millionaires: Ufa, Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Vladimir and Voronezh. The rest are trying very hard to enter this prestigious list, and some may soon succeed.

According to the All-Russian Population Census, as of October 14, 2010, there were 1,287 urban-type settlements in Russia. Of these, 206 with a population of more than 10 thousand inhabitants. No. Urban-type settlement Region Population, thous. (2002) ... ... Wikipedia

Contents 1 Europe 1.1 Austria 1.2 Azerbaijan (also in Asia) 1.3 ... Wikipedia

The list includes only those settlements of the Russian Federation that, based on data from the Federal State Statistics Service, have the status of cities. The area of ​​​​the city is understood as the territory within its city limits, ... ... Wikipedia

According to the results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census, among 1,100 cities in Russia, 37 cities had a population of more than 500 thousand inhabitants, including: 2 cities of a multimillionaire (Moscow, St. Petersburg) more than 2 million inhabitants, 12 cities ... ... Wikipedia

According to the results of the All-Russian Population Census in 2010, there are 66 cities in the Far Eastern Economic Region, of which: 2 largest cities from 500 thousand to 1 million inhabitants 2 large cities from 250 thousand to 500 thousand inhabitants 6 large cities from 100 thousand to 250 thousand inhabitants 6 … … Wikipedia

In the Central Economic Region, there are 139 cities with a population of more than 20 thousand people, including: Moscow 11.5 million inhabitants of 66 cities in the Moscow Region Main article: List of cities in the Moscow Region 72 cities in other regions of the Central ... ... Wikipedia

There are 34 cities in the Volga-Vyatka economic region with a population of more than 20 thousand people, of which: 1 millionaire more than 1 million inhabitants 3 large cities from 250 thousand to 500 thousand inhabitants 4 large cities from 100 thousand to 250 thousand inhabitants 8 medium-sized cities from 50 thousand to 100 ... ... Wikipedia

According to the results of the All-Russian Population Census of 2010, there are 52 cities in the Central Chernozem Economic Region, of which: 2 largest cities from 500 thousand to 1 million inhabitants 3 large cities from 250 thousand to 500 thousand inhabitants 2 large cities from 100 thousand ... Wikipedia

European cities with a population of more than 500 thousand people. As of the middle of 2012, there are 91 such cities in Europe, among which 33 cities have a population of more than 1,000,000 inhabitants. The list contains official data on the number ... ... Wikipedia

This article is proposed for deletion. An explanation of the reasons and the corresponding discussion can be found on the Wikipedia page: To be deleted / November 11, 2012. While the discussion process ... Wikipedia

Russia. The expanses of this State have no end and no beginning. In Russia, as in fact in any modern country, there are cities. Small, medium and even cities with a million people. Each city has its own history, and each one is different.

Every year, sociological surveys are conducted in settlements, mainly a population census. The vast majority of cities are small settlements, especially there are parts of Russia where settlement is not so intense. The ranking includes the ten smallest, but cities of the Russian Federation.

City of Kedrovy. 2129 people

The city of Kedrovy is located in the Tomsk region and is very little known. Located in pine forest, its purpose is locality for oil station workers.

Built Kedrovy in the eighties of the last century. This whole city consists of almost one five-story houses. Surprisingly: several five-story buildings in a pine forest. Probably, its inhabitants do not complain about the smell of exhaust gases and the noise of cars. 2129 people - the population of the city of Kedrovy.

City of Ostrovnoy. 2065 people

Murmansk region. It is located on the coast, near the Yokang Islands (Barents Sea). What is most interesting is that it is practically a ghost town. Only about 20% are inhabited. There are no roads to the city. Railway lines, too. Can only be reached by water or air. Previously, as those who still remained there say, an airplane flew, but now there are only helicopters, and then only occasionally. If you look at it from afar, then the city is quite rather big, but if you know its population, it will be difficult to believe. In total, 2065 citizens live in this dying city.

City of Gorbatov. 2049 people

Approximately 60 kilometers from Nizhny Novgorod. The city is truly ancient, information about it was first recorded in 1565. Before it began to die out, it produces (and produced) ropes, ropes and other similar things for the navy.

Studies have been conducted, and the results say that 2049 people now live in the city. In addition to ropes and ropes, gardening in this city is also very well developed. There is also a souvenir factory.

Ples city. 1984 people

Belongs to the Ivanovo region. There is information about him that comes from the chronicle of the Novgorod monasteries (1141), this information is the first. Some sources say that this city once had its own fortress, but when is still not clear. The population is falling, and the city will probably continue to attract tourists with its legend.

On the modern cities it does not look like: there are no five-story buildings, transport communications. It looks like an ordinary village, only bigger. The population is 1984 people. The city has no industrial enterprises.

City of Primorsk. 1943 people

It just has more modern buildings. Reminiscent of a small Pripyat, apparently built to the same standards. Is in Kaliningrad region. Before the war, it belonged to the Germans, but was captured in the 45th year by the Red Army.

It acquired its name two years after the capture. Now 1943 people live in it. As far as we know, it can be easily reached. Before the city belonged to the Soviet Union, it was called Fischhausen. From 2005 to 2008, it was listed as an urban-type settlement in the Baltic urban district.

City of Artyomovsk. 1837 people

In the last century, about thirteen thousand were registered (in 1959). The population began to drop rapidly. It is located in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, about 370 kilometers from the center. It looks like a large plant in a mountainous area.

It is in fifth place in the ranking of the smallest cities in the Russian Federation. This city was founded in 1700, it was previously called Olkhovka, as it was surrounded by trees of this species. Now it is part of the Kuraginsky district. The population is falling this moment it is 1837 people. It is engaged in the timber industry, as well as the extraction of gold, copper and silver.

City of Kurilsk. 1646 people

1646 people live in this city and Kurilsk is located on the island of Iturup. Refers to Sakhalin region. The Ainu once lived here, they are an indigenous tribe. Later this place was settled by explorers. tsarist Russia. It is somewhat reminiscent of a resort village, although the climate for recreation is very unsuitable.

The terrain is mountainous, which adds more picturesque places to Kurilsk. He is mainly engaged in fish farming. In 1800 it was captured by the Japanese and only by 1945 it was occupied by the soldiers of the Red Army. The climate is moderate.

City of Verkhoyansk. 1131 people

This city is the northernmost settlement in Yakutia. Highly cold climate, several decades ago, the air temperature was recorded here, which was about -67 degrees Celsius. Winter is very cold and windy.

This city is characterized by low rainfall. In 2016, its population was 1125 people, and in 2017, according to the latest census, it increased by 6 people. This city was built as a Cossack winter hut.

City of Vysotsk. 1120 people

It was built as a port. Located in Leningrad region(Vyborgsky district). Passed into possession Soviet Union only in the early forties of the last century, and before that it belonged to Finland. Performs strategic role, since there is a naval base here Federal Service Security of the Russian Federation. The population of the city of Vysotsk is, according to the latest data, 1120 inhabitants. Vysotsk is located in a very convenient location for border troops location, right on the border with Finland. The port also has an oil loading function.

City of Chekalin. 964 people

Tula region, Suvorovsky district. In first place in the ranking of the smallest cities in the Russian Federation. In 2012, they wanted to recognize it as a village, but the residents of the city began to protest and left the status. Another, old name is Likhvin.

During the war, Likhvin was renamed Chkalin. The fact is that at this place the Nazis executed a partisan, who was then only sixteen years old. He received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously. Despite such a small population, which is only 964 people, In 1565 (the year of its foundation) it occupied an area of ​​about 1 square verst.

Almost all residents of our country know that the largest city in terms of population is Moscow - the capital Russian Federation, and the second in terms of population is the city of St. Petersburg - the northern "capital". And what other cities are in the top 10 in terms of population in our country - Russia. Two cities are constantly fighting for third place, which periodically replace each other in this position - this is the Ural capital Yekaterinburg and the Siberian capital Novosibirsk. The population of these cities fluctuates around one and a half million people. Also in the top 10 are such cities - Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Chelyabinsk, Omsk, Samara, Rostov-on-Don, whose population is more than one million people. All these cities are classified as cities with a population of one million in the Russian Federation. Also, this category of cities, in addition to the above, includes such cities as Ufa, Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Voronezh, Volgograd. Another 21 cities in our country have a population of 500,000 to 1,000,000. Other cities in the country have a smaller population.

Moscow.


The capital of the Russian Federation with a population of 12,330,126 people. The largest city not only in Russia, but also in the world, where it takes 10th place. The city was founded in 1147. Located on the Moscow River. The largest city in Europe.

St. Petersburg.


Northern, cultural "capital" with a population of 5,225,690. The second most populated city in Russia. The hero city that was under blockade for 872 days during the great patriotic war. Until January 26, 1924, it was called Petrograd, until September 6, 1991, Leningrad. It was founded in 1703 by order of Peter the Great. The third city in Europe in terms of population.

Novosibirsk.


The Siberian capital with a population of 1,584,138 people. The third most populated city in Russia, the largest in Siberia. Founded in 1893, received city status in 1903. Until 1925 it was called Novo-Nikolaevsk.

Yekaterinburg.


The capital of the Urals with a population of 1,444,439 people. Founded November 7, 1723. From 1924 to 1991 it was called Sverdlovsk. During the reign of Catherine II, the Siberian Highway was laid through the city - the main road to the riches of Siberia - Yekaterinburg became a "window to Asia", like St. Petersburg - a "window to Europe".

Nizhny Novgorod.


It closes the top five Russian cities in terms of population - 1,266,871 people. The city was founded in 1221 - one of the oldest cities in our country. From 1932 to 1990 it was called Gorky.

Kazan.


Capital of the Republic of Tatarstan. Population 1,216,965 people. The city was founded in 1005. The largest tourist center.

Chelyabinsk.


Population 1,191,994. Founded in 1736. The largest industrial center of the country.

Omsk.


City of Siberia with a population of 1,178,079 people. Founded in 1716. The second city in Siberia in terms of population. It is located at the confluence of the Irtysh and Om rivers.

Samara.


Population 1,170,910. Founded in 1586. From 1935 to 1991, the name Kuibyshev began. The city has the highest railway station in Europe. Samara has the longest embankment in Russia.

Rostov-on-Don.


Population 1,119,875 people. The city was founded in 1749. The city is located on the Don River. The city is called the "gates of the Caucasus", the southern capital.

Large steels are even larger, small ones are crushed - the main trend last decade.
Population of big cities (with more than 100,000 inhabitants in 2017) in aggregate, over 10 years increased by 5.50 million people, incl. million-plus cities by 3.24 million people. Growth was observed in 115 out of 170 big cities, incl. in all millionaire cities (except Nizhny Novgorod) and in all half-million cities (except Novokuznetsk). On average, cities with a population of more than 250 thousand people, and these are mostly regional centers, have grown by 8-10% over 10 years.
Second / third cities with a population of 50 to 250 thousand people. - in some regions they had an increase, especially if they were suburbs of the largest cities, in others - an active decline.
Small and medium-sized cities (842 cities) in total had a population decline of 1 million people. Among them decline was noted in 721 cities . And than smaller size cities, the more intense was the decline in population. Among cities with a population of less than 5 thousand people. the average decline was 14.5% (!) and was observed in almost all cities except Ladushkin (Kaliningrad region).

Figure 1. Dynamics of the population of city groups by population in 2007-2017 (in %)

In absolute terms population growth leaders in Russia in 2007-2017 wereMoscow(+1,289 thousand people), St. Petersburg(+701 thousand people) and Novosibirsk(+210 thousand people). From 100 to 200 thousand inhabitants added Tyumen, Krasnodar, Voronezh, Kazan, Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk, Makhachkala, Balashikha. Together, these 12 cities saw a population increase of 3.57 million. or almost 80% of the total increase in the population of the country's cities.
For 10 years in Russia there were 4 more cities of a millionaire . And if Perm and Volgograd regained the status of megacities, thenVoronezh and Krasnoyarsk it was received for the first time and significantly outpaced in growth rates most million-plus cities. The population of St. Petersburg exceeded 5 million people., the population of Novosibirsk has become more than 1.5 million, people, and the population of Kirov for the first time reached 0.5 million people.
In relative terms should be divided into large and large and small on the one hand and small and medium on the other.

Big cities
Among 170 large cities in Russia, 115 cities have seen population growth of more than 10%, and 22 cities of more than 20%. It grew most actively in the cities of the Moscow region, in selected regional centers (Tyumen, Voronezh, Yakutsk, Krasnodar, Stavropol, Ulan-Ude, Grozny),cities in large urban agglomerations(Essentuki, Bataysk, Kaspiysk) and individual sub-regional centers (Sochi and Surgut).
The most outstanding growth was shown big cities- satellites of Moscow - Krasnogorsk, Balashikha and Domodedovo, whose population has grown by almost half in ten years y. Of the regional centers, Tyumen had the largest increase, the number of inhabitants of which increased by more than a third from 550 to 745 thousand inhabitants. Among million-plus cities, the number of residents increased most in Voronezh - by 24% from 841 to 1040 thousand people , but about half of this increase was due to the annexation of suburban communities to the city in 2010, which de facto merged into the city. A similar situation occurred with Ulan-Ude, where in 2009 more than 60 thousand inhabitants were added due to the annexation of numerous suburban settlements.

Tab. 3 Large cities with the highest population growth rates in 2007-2017

Outsiders in absolute terms become Nalchik and Norilsk , who lost 31 thousand inhabitants each. The population of Nizhny Novgorod, Tula, Nizhny Tagil, Taganrog, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Mines, Dzerzhinsk, Bratsk, Orsk, Angarsk, Biysk, Prokopyevsk, Rybinsk, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kamensk-Uralsky, Zlatoust has decreased by more than 10,000 people, Rubtsovsk, Berezniki, Maykop, Kovrov, Novomoskovsk, Nevinnomyssk. Dimitrovgrad, Nazran, Murom, Kiselevsk, Kansk, Novotroitsa, Ust-Ilimsk, Novouralsk, Balashov, Kirovo-Chepetsk, Anzhero-Sunzhensk, Vorkuta. In totalthe population of these 39 cities decreased by 640 thousand people. For the most part, these are industrial “second” cities of the regions, the majority are located in the Urals, Siberia and the Far East.
In relative terms, outsiders among the big cities, it is worth recognizing those 34 cities that have lost more than 5% of the population, which, in the context of a relatively favorable situation with natural traffic over the past 10 years, meant the presence of a steady migration outflow in them. The list mostly consists of second/third cities in their regions , large industrial centers in the past and present, at the expense of which the population of the growing regional center was fed. There are few regional centers - these are the "northern" coastal Murmansk and Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, as well as the southern and relatively sparsely populated Maikop and Nalchik, which were losing residents due to the outflow of Russians, as well as Nazran, whose population was adjusted according to the 2010 census. Norilsk lost the most , which is understandable given the reduction in employment at Norilsk Nickel due to the growing automation of labor and Berezniki, where an active reduction in the population has less reason (in the famous sinkholes in this city in 2006 and 2010, people did not die).

Tab. 4 Large cities with the highest rates of population decline in 2007-2017

SMALL AND MEDIUM CITIES
Among small and medium-sized cities, only 34 cities had growth of more than 20%. Of these, the absolute leaders were Magas , where the number of inhabitants increased by 23 times, incl. and because of the low base effect (in 2007, the city had only 334 residents) andKotelniki in the Moscow region, where the population increased by 2.3 times.
Kotelniki in the last 10 years have become a testing ground for unlimited housing construction , as well as the creation of new shopping centers. In the city, 5 residential buildings have grown over 30 floors, several dozens of 20-27 floors, which is more than in most million-plus cities in Russia. At the same time, there was practically no development road network and social infrastructure.Kotelniki and Balashikha - two apotheoses of urban planning madness in modern Russia . The volume of facilities under construction in Kotelniki and the occupancy of those already built is designed for more than 100,000 people.

Tab. 5 Small and medium-sized cities with the highest population growth rates in 2007-2017

The number of inhabitants has increased by more than half Zvenigorod (a number of high-rise microdistricts have been built in a small city), inKhanty-Mansiysk(systematically fast-growing city) and Vsevolozhsk(a city-conglomerate to the east of St. Petersburg, where significant housing construction was carried out).
The list of growth leaders (+20% over 10 years) notes satellite cities of large cities where development projects were implemented (Mikhailovsk, Sosnovoborsk, Nikolskoye, Sertolovo, Aksai, Kommunar, Guryevsk).In the Moscow agglomeration, almost all medium-sized cities of the near Moscow region grew(Ivanteevka, Dzerzhinsky, Lobnya, Reutov, Vidnoye, Bronnitsy, Krasnoznamensk). Small administrative centers of the North also had active growth.(Salekhard, Khanty-Mansiysk, Naryan-Mar and Anadyr). A separate group is made up of the cities of the republics North Caucasus , where growth was provided both by natural growth and probably by migration from villages to these relatively small centers (Argun, Urus-Martan, Izberbash). An increase in population was also shown by resort cities, incl. coastal, southern (Anapa, Geledzhik, Goryachiy Klyuch, Zelenogradsk). Pleasant exceptions are a small group of cities that have grown due to internal factors, primarily economic development, implementation of investment projects - Dubna, Gubkinsky and Tsiolkovsky.
35 small and medium-sized cities had a decline of more than 20%, which means a 2-3-fold excess of migration outflow over natural decline . The maximum reduction was noted in the city of Ostrovnoy in the Murmansk region (2.2 times from 4.4 to 1.9 thousand people). Ostrovnoy is one of the most inaccessible cities in Russia, communication with which is possible only by sea and helicopters. The collapse of the naval base in the city is likely to lead to its complete resettlement in the coming years. The population of a number of northern cities decreased by more than a third - Nevelsk, Shakhtyorsk and Igarka. Nevelsk on Sakhalin, despite the restoration work, was never able to recover from the earthquake of 2007, Shakhtyorsk is also depopulated on Sakhalin due to a reduction in coal production (at the end of 2016, it was also deprived of the status of a city (which Rosstat does not know about)). Igarka ( Krasnoyarsk region) is in a long depression due to lack of economy. The population of Igarka for 30 years has decreased by 4 times - an absolute record in Russia.
Among the cities of the main zone of settlement, the very large decline in the permanent population in Plyos is depressing (which was, according to the 2010 census, the city with the oldest and most female population in Russia). The death rate of the population in Plyos in 2016 exceeded the birth rate by 6 times (4.8‰ and 28.0‰, respectively). Another leader isYurievets (Ivanovo region) - a beautiful ancient city on the Volga is depopulating before our eyes due to the huge natural and migration loss.
In general, either very small towns fell into the group with the maximum population decline Central Russia with a very aged population , which have been decreasing for many decades in a row (Porkhov, Demidov, Puchezh, Kozlovka, Opochka, Vesyegonsk, etc.), or single-industry towns, especially in the North , where it was not possible to restart the local economy - Udachny, Vuktyl, Kedrovy, Susuman, Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, Inta, Okha. Against their background, stands out for its sizeVorkuta, whose population has decreased by almost a quarter and continues to decline as planned. Fear causes depression expressed in the mass outflow of the population in relatively large cities - settlement centers that have a favorable geographical position- Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, Kirov (Kaluga region), Raychikhinsk.

Tab. 6 Small and medium-sized cities with the highest rates of population decline in 2007-2017