Morphological analysis of all adjectives. How to do and what is morphological parsing of a word

Adjective parsing plan

Examples of parsing adjectives

After swimming, we lay on the sand, hot from the southern sun.(Nagibin).

(On the) hot (sand)

1. Adjective; indicates a sign of an object, answers a question (on the sand) what?
2. N. f. - hot.
   hotter) and short form ( hot);
   B) Inconstant morphological features: used in a positive degree, in full form, in the singular, masculine, prepositional.

(From) southern (sun)

1. Adjective; indicates a sign of an object, answers a question (from the sun) what?
2. N. f. - southern.
   A) Permanent morphological features: relative adjective;
   B) Non-permanent morphological features: used in the singular, neuter, genitive.
3. It plays the role of a definition in a sentence.

Bulgaria is a good country, but Russia is the best(Isakovsky).

Good

1. Adjective; indicates a sign of an object, answers a question (country) what?
2. N. f. - good.
   A) Permanent morphological features: a qualitative adjective; there are degrees of comparison better) and short form ( good);
   B) Non-permanent morphological features: used in a positive degree, in a short form, in the singular, feminine.

better

1. Adjective; indicates a sign of an object, answers a question (Russia) what?
2. N. f. - good.
   A) Permanent morphological features: a qualitative adjective; quality adjective; there are degrees of comparison better), short form ( good);
   B) Variable morphological features: used in comparative degree(simple form).
3. In the sentence, it plays the role of the nominal part of the predicate.

Not answering his sister's words, Nikifor shrugged his shoulders and shrugged his shoulders.(Melnikov-Pechersky).

(on the) sisters (the words)

1. Adjective; indicates a sign of an object, answers a question (words) whose?
2. N. f. - sisters.
   A) Permanent morphological features: possessive adjective;
   B) Variable morphological features: used in plural, accusative.
3. It plays the role of a definition in a sentence.

Exercise for the topic “3.3.4. Morphological analysis of adjectives

• 3.3.1. The concept of an adjective. Morphological features of adjectives. Classes of adjectives

Morphological analysis of the word — it is a characteristic of a word as a part of speech. It includes a description of the meaning of the word, its grammatical features, as well as the role that given word plays in the sentence.

Each part of speech has its own order of morphological parsing.

Below are plans and samples of morphological analysis the following parts of speech:

• noun,
• adjective name,
• adverbs.

The analyzes of the remaining parts of the speech were previously published in Guénon. See links to related pages:

A. Morphological analysis of nouns

Plan for the morphological analysis of a noun

I. Part of speech (noun). General grammatical meaning (indicates the attribute of the subject). Question which is answered by the noun in this sentence.

II. initial form (singular, nominative). Morphological features:

1. Permanent morphological features:

1) own or common noun;

2) animate or inanimate;

3) gender (specify if the noun is in the form of a singular number);

4) declination.

2. Variable morphological features:

1) number;

2) case.

III. Syntactic role in the sentence (which member of the sentence is the noun in this sentence: subject, predicate, object, definition or circumstance).

Samples morphologist ic parsing nouns

Klimov rode in the mail train.

Klimov

1. Noun, refers to an object, answers a question who?
2. N. f. — Klimov, proper, animate, masculine, 2nd declension, singular, nominative.
3. Subject.

(in) the train

1. Noun, denotes an object, answers the question (driving) in what?
2. N. f. — train, common noun, inanimate, masculine, 2nd declension, singular, prepositional.
3. Place circumstance.

B. Morphological analysis of adjectives

Plan of morphological analysis of the name of the adjective

I. Part of speech (adjective). General grammatical meaning (indicates the attribute of the subject). The question answered by the adjective in this sentence.

II. Initial form (masculine, singular, nominative). Morphological features:

1. Permanent morphological features:

rank by value (qualitative, relative or possessive).

2. Variable morphological features:

1) only for quality adjectives:

a) degree of comparison (comparative or superlative),
b) full or short form;

2) for all adjectives:

a) a number

b) gender (singular),

c) case.

III. Syntactic role in the sentence (which member of the sentence is the adjective in this sentence: definition or predicate, less often subject).

Samples of morphological parsing of adjectives

After swimming, we lay on the sand, hot from the southern sun.(Yu. Nagibin).

(On the) hot (sand)

1. The name is an adjective, indicates a sign of an object, answers a question (in the sand) what?
2. N. f. — hot, qualitative, in full form, singular, masculine, prepositional.
3. Definition.

(From) southern (sun)

1. Adjective, denotes a sign of an object, answers a question (from the sun) what?
2. N. f. — southern, relative, singular, neuter, genitive.
3. Definition.

B. Morphological analysis of adverbs

Plan of morphological analysis of the adverb

I. Part of speech (adverb). General grammatical meaning (denotes a sign of an action, a sign of a sign or a sign of an object). The question that the adverb answers in this sentence.

II. Initial form (invariant word). Permanent morphological features:

1) immutable word;

2) category by value (adverb of place, time, mode of action, degree, condition, cause, purpose, effect or concession);

3) for qualitative adverbs - mark if used in a comparative or superlatives.

III. Role in the sentence (which member of the sentence is the adverb in this sentence: circumstance, less often predicate or definition).

Samples of morphological analysis of adverbs

Trofimov stepped forward and stood at attention.

Forward

1. Adverb, denotes a sign of action, answers the question (stepped) where?
2. N. f. — forward, invariable word, adverb of place.
3. Place circumstance.

At attention

1. Adverb, denotes a sign of action, answers the question (frozen) as?
2. N. f. — at attention, invariable word, adverb of manner.
3. Circumstance of action.

Sources:

• Morphological analysis of nouns

Additionally on Guenon:

Morphological analysis of adjectives usually does not cause any special questions and difficulties. Adjectives have only one constant morphological feature - a category, although it is not always easy to determine it, and several inconstant ones (number, gender, case).

Before proceeding with the analysis, let's recall the properties of the discharges of adjectives. Excluding lexical meaning it is possible to determine the category with an error, because many adjectives in the context acquire a figurative meaning.

For example: qualitative ones become relative (light fluff - Athletics), relative - qualitative (silver spoon - silver voice), and possessive - qualitative and relative (dog kennel - dog fur coat, dog cold).

Each category of adjective has its own features. Consider the characteristics of quality adjectives. They denote a sign of an object that can manifest itself to a greater or lesser extent, form degrees of comparison, have a short form (close - closer, closer, closest, closest; close, close, close, close), synonyms and antonyms. They are recognized by combinations with adverbs of measure and degree (too close, very close), by the presence of the prefix NOT- (not close), by the formation of compound words by repetition (close-close).

Not all of these characteristics can appear immediately, some are missing, for example, adjectives denoting colors (yellow, brown) do not have comparison forms. Even if the adjective does not have all these properties, it is considered qualitative.

We must not forget that some qualitative adjectives do not have either full or short form, and then this feature is constant (foreign, glad). There is also a group of indeclinable words: mocha coffee, retro music, tsunami wave, beige skirt. Recall that adjectives in short form answer the questions what? what? what is it? what are and perform the function of a compound nominal predicate.

Relative adjectives, like qualitative ones, answer the questions what? which? which? what kind?. They denote the material from which the object is made, spatial and temporal signs ( Teddy bear, tracksuit, schoolyard, winter day).

Phrases with relative adjectives have synonyms: plush bear, sports suit, school site, winter's day. You can learn relative adjectives by the suffixes -AN-, -YAN-, -ONN-, -ENN-, -Н-, -SK- (leather sofa, silver vase, aviation regiment, ceremonial meeting, drumming, Moscow courtyard). Do not find degrees of comparison and short form in relative adjectives.

It can be difficult to distinguish the ranks of adjectives with suffixes -SK-. You need to reason like this: “Pushkin places” are related to the life and work of A.S. Pushkin, this is a relative adjective, "Pushkin's novel" was written by A.S. Pushkin and belongs only to him, this is a possessive adjective.

Possessive adjectives denote belonging to a person or animal, answer the questions whose? whose? whose? whose ?, have recognizable suffixes -OV-, -EV-, -IN-, -II, -Y- (fathers office, father-in-law, cat house, chicken liver, fish tail, hare ears). This group of adjectives can have a short form: moose tracks - daddy's flour, walrus - crocodile tears. By the way, qualitative ones do not decline in short form, and possessive ones, on the contrary, have the category of case: Lake Pleshcheyevo (Im.p.) - near Pleshcheyevo Lake (R.p.).

It is not difficult to determine the degree of comparison: the original form is called positive, the simple form of the comparative and superlative degrees has the suffixes -EE-, -EY-, -E-, -SHE- (weaker, bolder, sweeter, thinner) and -AYSH-, -EYSH- (nearest, fastest), as well as the prefix NAI- (best). For composite comparative and excellent, particles of adverbial origin are used more or less (higher, less strong), most, most-least (highest, highest, least strong).

Do not forget that the simple comparative form does not change by gender, number, case, and does not agree with the noun or pronoun being defined. It is always part of a compound nominal predicate, in special occasions inconsistent definition. The compound comparative and superlative degree can be used both in full and in short form (stronger - stronger, stronger - stronger).

Let's start with adjectives. First, we note that any adjective always denotes a sign of an object. We write out the adjective with the word on which it depends or with which it is connected in meaning and grammatically. Secondly, initial form is the nominative singular male. Thirdly, adjectives can play the role of an agreed definition (full forms, compound comparative and superlative degrees) and the nominal part of the predicate.

PLAN OF MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ADJECTIVE

1. Part of speech and general grammatical meaning.

2. Initial form (Im. p., sg., m.r.) and morphological features:
Permanent (P.p.):
- rank.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- full or short form (only for qualitative and some possessive ones),
- comparative or superlative degree (only for qualitative ones),
- number (not in simple comparative form),
- gender (not in the plural and in the simple comparative form),
- case (not in short form for qualitative ones, in simple comparative form).

3. The syntactic role of the adjective (agreed definition, compound nominal predicate).

Let's choose adjectives for morphological analysis from Vera Inber's story "How I Was Little". First, let's look at qualitative adjectives, then relative ones, and finally, possessive ones.

Examples of parsing adjectives

On the sides of the road, green ears of corn whisper: they will not turn yellow soon.

1. Green (ears) - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im.p., singular, m.r.): green
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- full form,
- positive degree,
- plural,
- Im.p.
3. ears (what?) green (agreed definition).

The violinist's face was thin, restless, his eyes were dark.

1. (It was) thin (face) - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., singular, m.r.): thin
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- full form,
- positive degree,
- units,
- cf.,
- Im.p.
3. The face was (what?) thin (compound nominal predicate).

We were very smart.

1. (We were) dressed up - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., sg., m.r.): elegant
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- short form
- positive degree,
- pl.
3. Were (what?) smart (compound nominal predicate).

Snow!.. How lovely it is!

1. (He) is charming - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., singular, m.r.): lovely
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- short form
- positive degree,
- units,
- m.r.
3. He (what?) is charming (compound nominal predicate).

Now Aunt Natasha is single.

1. (Aunt Natasha) lonely - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., singular, m.r.): lonely
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- short form
- positive degree,
- units,
- f.r.
3. Aunt Natasha (what is it?) Is lonely (compound nominal predicate).

Uncle Oscar's face was similar to Aunt Nasha, only he was younger.

1. (He was) younger - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., sg., m.r.): young
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- short form

3. Was (what?) Younger (compound predicate).

You look at it and see that it has the finest pattern.

1. (Pattern) the thinnest - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im.p., singular, m.r.): thin
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- full form,
- simple superlatives,
- units,
- m.r.,
- V.p.
3. The pattern (what?) is the thinnest (an agreed definition).

Reflected in it, the most beautiful things seemed ugly.

1. (Things) the most beautiful - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., sg., m.r.): beautiful
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- full form,

- plural,
- I.p.
3. Things (what?) are the most beautiful (agreed definition).

Fingers the most ordinary.

1. (Fingers) the most common - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., singular, m.r.): ordinary
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- full form,
- compound superlative degree,
- plural,
- I.p.
3. Fingers (what?) The most common (compound nominal predicate).

And here is a low grandmother's house with a clay mound, with mallows near the porch.

1. (With a mound) clay - an adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., sg., m.r.): clay
Permanent (P.p.):
- relative.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in the form
- unit h,
- female,
- etc.
3. With a mound (what?) Clay (agreed definition).

Sand poured from one glass vial to another, it took half an hour.

1. (From a vial) of glass - an adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im.p., singular, m.r.): glass
Permanent (P.p.):
- relative.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in the form
- units,
- m.r.,
- R.p.
3. From a (what?) glass vial (agreed definition).

And here is a low grandmother's house with a clay mound, with mallows near the porch.

1. (House) grandmother - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., sg., m.r.): babushkin
Permanent (P.p.):
- possessive.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- short form
- units,
- m.r.,
- I.p.
3. Grandmother's house (what?) (agreed definition).

We drive calmly and for so long that we manage to take a nap, leaning right and left on my mother's shoulder.

1. (To the shoulder) to my mother - an adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., sg., m.r.): mother
Permanent (P.p.):
- possessive.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- full form,
- units,
- cf.,
- D.p.
3. To the shoulder (what?) of my mother (an agreed definition).

He grabbed a napkin from the table, folded the tip like a hare's ear, slipped it under the needle, and deftly turned the handle of the wheel.

1. (Ear) hare - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., singular, m.r.): hare
Permanent (P.p.):
- possessive.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- full form,
- units,
- cf.,
- I.p.
3. Ear (what?) hare (part of isolated circumstance, expressed by comparative turnover).

In addition to rags, I also had a panicle of chicken feathers.

1. (From feathers) chicken - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., singular, m.r.): chicken
Permanent (P.p.):
- possessive.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- full form,
- plural,
- R.p.
3. From feathers (what?) chicken (an agreed definition).

We have considered the most common forms of adjectives. And now it's time to move on to more complex examples. Complete morphological analysis specified adjectives. If you have any questions, use the self-test.

I am happy with everything I see.

How simpler word, especially since it is exactly 3 .

All the horses in the regiment were black 3 .

He put on a khaki shirt 3 .

You won't find sweeter jams anywhere.

Duck brood 3 stay together after the young start to fly.

I liked her bronze 3 tan.

I always have a wolfish 3 appetite from excitement.

The pouring rain didn't scare me.

Most Attentive 3 was Petya.

He soon got to his native 3 airfield.

She chose the more difficult 3 case.

SELF-TEST

I am happy with everything I see.

1. (I) glad - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., sg., m.r.): rad
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality,
- short form.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in the form
- unit number,
- m.
3. I (what?) I'm glad (compound nominal predicate).

The word "glad" has no degrees of comparison and does not change by case.

The simpler the word, the more accurate it is 3 .

1. (It) is more accurate - an adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im.p., singular, m.r.): exact
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- short form
- Composite comparative degree,
- unit,
- Wed kind.
3. It (what?) More precisely (compound nominal predicate).

The form "more precisely" does not change by case.

All the horses in the regiment were black 3 .

1. (The horses were) black - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., sg., m.r.): black
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality,
- full form.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in the form
- plural numbers,
- T. case.
3. Horses were (what?) black (compound nominal predicate).

The word "crow" is always in full form and has no degrees of comparison.

He put on a khaki shirt 3 .

1. (Colors) khaki is an adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im.p., singular, m.r.): khaki
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
is an unchanging word.
3. Colors (what?) khaki (inconsistent definition).

You won't find sweeter jams anywhere.

1. (Jam) tastier - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., sg., m.r.): delicious
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- short form
- a simple comparative degree.
3. Jam (which one?) Is tastier (inconsistent definition).

The word "tastier" does not have a full or short form, as well as number, gender and case.

Duck brood 3 stay together after the young start to fly.

1. (brood) duck - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im.p., singular, m.r.): duck
Permanent (P.p.):
- possessive in the sense of relative.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in the form
- units numbers,
- m.
- I.p.
3. Brood (what?) duck (agreed definition).

I liked her bronze 3 tan.

1. (Sunburn) bronze - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., sing., m.r.): bronze
Permanent (P.p.):
- relative in the sense of quality.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in the form
- units numbers,
- m.
- V.p.
3. Tan (what?) bronze (agreed definition).

I always have a wolfish 3 appetite from excitement.

1. (Appetite) wolf - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., sg., m.r.): wolf
Permanent (P.p.):
- possessive in the sense of quality.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in the form
- units numbers,
- m.
- V.p.
3. Appetite (what?) wolf (agreed definition).

Torrential 3 rain did not frighten me.

1. (Rain) torrential - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., sg., m.r.): pouring
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality,
- full form.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in the form
- units numbers,
- m.
- I.p.
3. Rain (what?) torrential (agreed definition).

most attentive 3 was Petya.

1. (Petya was) the most attentive - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., singular, m.r.): attentive
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- short form
- compound superlative degree,
- units number,
- m.
3. Petya was (what?) The most attentive (compound nominal predicate).

He soon got to his native 3 airfield.

1. (To the airfield) native - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., sg., m.r.): native
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality,
- full form.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in the form
- units numbers,
- m.
- V.p.
3. To the airfield (what?) Native (agreed definition).

She chose the more difficult 3 case.

1. (Case) more difficult - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., singular, m.r.): difficult
Permanent (P.p.):
- quality.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- full form,
- compound superlative degree,
- units number,
- Wed kind,
- V.p.
3. Case (what?) More difficult (agreed definition).

Suddenly he saw a red fox's tail flicker ahead in the bushes.

1. (Tail) fox - adjective, because denotes an attribute of an object.
2. Initial form (Im. p., sg., m.r.): fox
Permanent (P.p.):
- possessive.
Non-permanent (N.p.):
used in
- full form,
- units,
- m.r.,
- I.p.
3. Tail (what?) fox (agreed definition).

Literature

1. Voronichev O.E. O logical basis morphological analysis of significant words / Russian language at school and at home. - 2008. - No. 1.

2. Ilyushina L.A. On the morphological analysis of adjectives, numerals, pronouns / Russian language at school. - 2002. - No. 4.

3. Shirokova L.N., Eroshkina N.A. Transition of adjectives from one category to another (grade VI) / Russian language at school. - 2009. - No. 10.

, fast

Enter any word, then click "parse". After that, you will receive an analysis in which the part of speech, case, gender, tense and everything else will be written. Because parsing is performed out of context, then several parsing options may be offered, among which you will need to choose the correct one. Parsing is done automatically by the computer, so sometimes there may be errors. Be careful, online parsing is meant to help, not mindless rewriting. Note about the letter Yo: do not replace it with E.

Press Ctrl+D to bookmark the service for future reference.

In order not to experience difficulties in the scheme morphological analysis words or in the order of parsing, you should not automatically memorize the sequence and principle of parsing. It is best to focus on selection common features parts of speech, and then move on to particular features of this form. At the same time, the general parsing logic should be preserved. Parts of speech will also help you.

The following examples of morphological parsing will allow you to understand the scheme of parsing the words of a sentence in Russian. However, it should be remembered that the presence of a text is a prerequisite for the correct analysis of parts of speech, because morphological analysis is a characteristic of a word (as a part of speech), taking into account the specifics of its use.

Consider examples morphological analysis.

Morphological analysis of a noun

1. initial form (in the nominative case, singular);
2. own or common noun;
3. animate or inanimate;
4. declination
5. number;
6. case;
7. role in the proposal.

Noun(parsing sample):
Text: Babies love to drink milk.
Milk is a noun, the initial form is milk, common noun, inanimate, neuter, 2nd declension, in the accusative case, singular (does not have a plural), direct object.

Adjective parsing plan

1. the initial form is the infinitive (nominative case, singular);
2. category (qualitative, relative or possessive);
3. short or complete (only about quality);
4. degree of comparison (only qualitative);
5. gender (only about the singular);
6. case;
7. number;
8. role in the proposal.

Adjective(parsing sample):
Text: Alyonushka collected a full basket of mushrooms.
Full - adjective, initial form - full; quality: complete; in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, in the neuter gender, accusative case, is an addition.

numeral(parsing order):

1. initial form (nominative for quantitative, nominative singular, masculine for ordinal);
2. category by value (quantitative, ordinal);
3. category by composition (simple, complex, composite);
4. case;
5. gender and number (for ordinal and some quantitative);
6. role in the proposal.

Numeral (parsing sample):
Text: Four days have passed.
Four is a numeral, the initial form is four, quantitative, simple, in the nominative case, has no number and gender, is the subject.

Pronoun(parsing order):

1. initial form (nominative case, singular, if it changes by number and gender);
2. rank by value;
3. gender (if any);
4. case
5. number (if any);
6. role in the proposal.

Pronoun (parsing sample):
Text: Crystal raindrops dripped from it.
Nee is a pronoun, the initial form is she, personal, 3rd person, feminine, Genitive, singular, adverb of place.

Morphological analysis of the verb

1. infinitive (initial form);
2. returnable or irrevocable;
3. transitive or intransitive;
4. conjugation;
5. mood;
6. time (for the indicative mood);
7. person (for the present, future tense and imperative mood);
8. gender (for the past tense and conditional in the singular);
9. number;
10. role in the proposal.

Verb (parsing sample):
Text: They told the truth without fear of condemnation.
They said - a verb, the initial form - to say, irrevocable, intransitive, perfective, 1st conjugation, in the indicative mood, past tense, plural, is a predicate.

Participle(parsing order):

1. initial form (nominative, singular, masculine);
2. infinitive;
3. time;
4. returnable or irrevocable (for valid);
5. transitive or intransitive (for valid);
6. complete or short (for the passive);
7. gender (for the singular);
8. case;
9. number;
10. role in the proposal.

Participle (parsing sample):
Text: I look at the falling leaves and feel sad.
Falling - participle, initial form - falling, from the verb fall, imperfective, present tense, irrevocable, intransitive, feminine, accusative, singular, agreed definition.

gerund(parsing order):

1. the verb from which it is formed;
2. returnable or irrevocable;
3. transitive or intransitive;
4. role in the proposal.

The participle (parsing sample):

Text: When you go abroad, you are sad about home.
Leaving - a gerund, from the verb "to leave", an imperfect form, irrevocable, intransitive, a circumstance of the mode of action.

Adverb(parsing order):

1. category by value (definitive or adverbial);
2. degree of comparison (if any).

Adverb (parsing sample):
Text: The sun rose higher and the clouds dissipated.
Above is an adverb, adverbial place, is an adverb of place, comparative degree.

Video

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Morphological analysis of the adjective is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. Adjective. Initial form.

2. Morphological features:

a) permanent:

Rank by value,

The degree of comparison (for qualitative, in which this feature is constant),

Full / short form (for quality, in which this feature is permanent);

b) unstable:

Degree of comparison (for qualitative, in which this feature is not constant),

Full / short form (for quality, in which this feature is unstable),

Genus (in singular),

Case (for full).

3. Syntactic role in the sentence.

Let's give comment to parsing.

The adjective is written out of the text in the form in which it stands. If an adjective defines a noun with a preposition ( in the big house), it would be a mistake to write out the adjective together with the preposition, since the preposition is a component of the prepositional case form of the noun and does not apply to the adjective.

It must be remembered that an adjective, unlike a noun, can have a compound form (for example, higher, least comfortable). In this case, all form components are written out.

The initial form of the adjective is the I. p. singular masculine form for adjectives that have full form, and the masculine singular form for adjectives that have only a short form.

The permanent features of an adjective are its belonging to a certain category in meaning (qualitative, relative or possessive) and its declension. The definition of adjective declension in school grammar is not accepted. The definition of the category by value is made according to the value that is used in the text.

Some qualitative adjectives, as already mentioned, do not have degrees of comparison and / or short form. In this case, completeness / brevity should be placed in permanent features.

A positive degree of comparison can also be a constant feature (i.e., a qualitative adjective may not change in degrees of comparison, for example, the word special), however, in the textbooks of all three complexes, the degrees of comparison of adjectives are indicated only if the adjective is in a comparative or superlative degree, and no indication of a positive degree of comparison is made. This approach has the disadvantage that it does not allow for an adjective in a positive degree of comparison to indicate whether this form is a permanent or non-permanent attribute.

The immutability of indeclinable adjectives is also their constant feature. Invariable adjectives do not have invariable signs.

The inconstant features of the adjective are number, gender (singular), case. For most quality adjectives, completeness / brevity and degrees of comparison are also inconsistent features.

It must be remembered that only full adjectives have a case sign.

If the adjective is in the form of a simple comparative degree, then it is not characterized in terms of completeness / brevity and does not have signs of gender, number and case.

When parsing, it must be borne in mind that the object morphological description is the word in its specific meaning. different meanings one word (its lexical and grammatical variants) may have different morphological features. In the adjective, this difference can manifest itself primarily in relation to the signs of completeness / brevity and degrees of comparison. Yes, adjective alive as an antonym for the word dead changes in completeness / brevity, but does not change in degrees of comparison, i.e. it has a constant sign of a positive degree of comparison, alive in the meaning of "mobile", on the contrary, it does not have a short form, but changes in degrees of comparison. Morphological analysis is subject to the word in the meaning in which it is used in the text.

Let's bring sample morphological analysis of the adjective.

And for sure, she was good: tall, thin, her eyes are black, like those of a mountain chamois, and looked into your soul (M. Yu. Lermontov).

good good(in this sense);

constant signs: qualitative, short;

non-permanent signs: positive degree of comparison, units. number, female genus;

high- adjective, initial form - high;

non-permanent signs: complete, positive degree of comparison, units. number, female genus, I. p.;

syntactic role: part of the predicate.

thin- adjective, initial form - thin;

constant signs: high-quality, complete;

non-permanent signs: positive degree of comparison, units. number, female genus, I. p.;

syntactic role: part of the predicate.

black- adjective, initial form - the black;

constant features: quality;

non-permanent signs: complete, positive degree of comparison, pl. number, I. p.;

syntactic role: definition.

mountainous- adjective, initial form - mountain;

constant signs: relative;

non-permanent features: units. number, female genus, R. p.;

syntactic role: part of a circumstance.

Numeral

The numeral is an independent significant part of speech that combines words that denote numbers, the number of objects or the order of objects when counting and answer the question How many? or which?.

The numeral is a part of speech into which words are combined based on the commonality of their meaning - relation to number. The grammatical features of numerals are heterogeneous and depend on which category the numeral belongs to in terms of meaning.