Scandalous chronology of Fomenko. New chronology and the concept of the ancient history of Russia, England and Rome

Stalino, Ukrainian SSR, USSR

USSR, Russia

Anatoly Timofeevich Fomenko(b. March 13, 1945, Stalino (now Donetsk), Ukrainian SSR, USSR) is a well-known historical and linguistic freak. Author of the epoch-making psychedelic epic " New chronology» . Normal scientists classify the "New Chronology" as very, very tough frivolity or outright obscurantism. Soviet and Russian mathematician, specialist in topology and a number of other areas, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (since 1994), and the International Academy of Sciences high school). Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences "academician".

"New Chronology"

Fomenko is the author and co-author of a number of works published as part of the New Chronology project, in which he claims to create new "empirical-statistical" methods for studying historical texts, recognizing dependent historical texts and dating events in the application to the chronology of ancient and medieval history. Together with other project participants, he criticizes the existing chronology of world history, negatively assesses the conscientiousness of the work of many scientists who dealt with history, archeology, linguistics, astronomy, dating methods, etc. Fomenko's main co-author is a colleague in the department Gleb Nosovsky. The New Chronology group has published more than a hundred books in Russian and several in English and other European languages, which deal with research methods developed by Fomenko, duplicates that, according to Fomenko, are filled with generally accepted history and possible reconstructions of the “correct” history .

This theory is not accepted. scientific community- historians, archaeologists, linguists, mathematicians, physicists, astronomers and representatives of other sciences. The "New Chronology" was criticized by a number of scientists, in particular, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, archaeologist Valentin Yanin, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, linguist Andrei Zaliznyak, member of the Bureau of the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on Astronomy, Yuri Efremov.

We live in an era of total unprofessionalism, corroding all spheres of society - from its power structures to the organization of the education system.<...>A society brought up on scandals, crouched on the TV screen, craves negativity and shocking. It loves the tricks of David Copperfield and Anatoly Timofeevich Fomenko.

Fomenko's theory was condemned on the pages of the bulletin "In Defense of Science", published by the Commission for Combating Pseudoscience under the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nobel Laureate in physics Vitaly Ginzburg, academicians Eduard Kruglyakov, Alexander Andreev, Nikolai Plate, Alexander Fursenko, Evgeny Alexandrov, Sergey Novikov qualified the New Chronology as pseudoscience.

Among the well-known public figures Eduard Limonov, Garry Kasparov and Alexander Zinoviev spoke in support of the New Chronology.

In 2004, for a series of books on the “New Chronology”, co-authors A. Fomenko and G. Nosovsky were awarded the Paragraph Anti-Prize in the nomination “Honorary Illiteracy” - for "particularly cynical crimes against Russian literature".

Notes

1. In Defense of Science. - M.: Nauka, 2007. - T. 2. - S. 102-111. - 208 p. -
2. Condemnation of the works of A. Fomenko at a meeting of the Bureau of the History Department of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1998
3. PROBLEMS OF THE FIGHT AGAINST PSEUSION (discussion at the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences) // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1999, volume 69, no. 10, p. 879-904.
4. WHAT THREATS SOCIETY IS PSEUSION? (meeting of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences) 2003 // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2004, volume 74, no. 1, p. 8-27.
5. E. P. Kruglyakov"Witch-hunt". Ogonyok, 2003.
6. Yu. N. Efremov , Yu. A. Zavenyagin“On the so-called “New Chronology” by A. T. Fomenko” // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1999, volume 69, no. 12, p. 1081-1092.
7. E. B. Aleksandrov"PROBLEMS OF EXPANSION OF PSEUSION SCIENCE".
8. V. L. Yanin"In Novgorod, democracy was devoured by the oligarchs."
9. A. A. Zaliznyak"Linguistics according to A. T. Fomenko"
10. Novikov S.P."Pseudohistory and pseudomathematics: fiction in our lives". // UMN, 2000.
11. The author of the neologism "folk history" is a historian and literary critic science fiction writer Dmitry Volodikhin
12. Volodikhin D., Eliseeva O., Oleinikov D. History for sale. Dead Ends of Pseudo-Historical Thought. - M.: Veche, - 2005. - S. 320.
13. Azhgikhina N."Terminator of world history". - NG-Nauka, June 20, 2001.
14. Antonov A. Folk history. - anton2ov.spb.ru, 2003.
15. Kolodyazhny I. Unmasking Folk History. - Literary Russia, No. 11. - March 17, 2006.
16. Petrov A. Reversed history. Pseudoscientific Models of the Past. - "New and recent history”, - No. 3. - 2004.
17. Kralyuk P. Eurasian disease. Reflection of Russian self-consciousness in "alternative history". - The Day, No. 72, April 19, 2003.
18. Commission to Combat Pseudoscience and Falsification scientific research at the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences [responsible ed. Kruglyakov E.P.] In Defense of Science. - M.: Nauka, 2006. - T. 1. - S. 24, 105. - 182 p. -

Major works on mathematical methods in chronology

• Fomenko A. T. Some statistical regularities of the distribution of information density in texts with a scale // Semiotics and information. M.: VINITI.- 1980.- issue. 15.- pp. 99-124.
• Fomenko A. T. Duplicate recognition technique and some applications // Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.- 1981.- T. 258.- No. 6.- pp. 1326-1330.
• Fomenko A.T. The jump of the second derivative of the Moon's elongation // Celestial Mechanics.- 1981.- V.29.- P. 33-40.
• Fomenko A. T. A new empirical-statistical method for ordering texts and applications to dating issues // Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.- 1983.- T. 268.- No. 6.- pp. 1322-1327.
• Fomenko A. T. Author's invariant of Russian literary texts // Methods quantitative analysis texts of narrative sources. - M .: Institute of History of the USSR (AN USSR). - 1983. - pp. 86-109.
• Fomenko AT Informative functions and related statistical regularities // Statistics Probability. Economics.- M: Nauka.- 1985.- T. 49.- pp. 335-342.- (Scientific notes on statistics).
• Fedorov V.V., Fomenko A.T. Statistical Estimation of Chronological Nearness of Historical Texts // Journal of Soviet Mathematics.- 1986.- V. 32.- No. 6.- P. 668-675.
• Fomenko A. T., Morozova L. E. Some questions of statistical processing of sources with weather presentation // Mathematics in the study of medieval narrative sources. - M.: Nauka. - 1986. - pp. 107-129.
• Morozova L. E., Fomenko A. T. Quantitative methods in “macrotextology” (on the example of the monuments of the “troubles” of the late 16th - early 17th centuries) // Complex methods in the study of historical processes. - M .: Institute of History of the USSR (AN USSR).- 1987.- pp. 163-181.
• Fomenko A.T. Empirico-statistical methods in ordering narrative texts / International Statistical Review.- 1988.- V. 56.- No. 3.- P. 279-301.
• Kalashnikov V. V., Nosovsky G. V., Fomenko A. T. Dating of the Almagest by variable stellar configurations // Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.- 1989.- Vol.
• Nosovsky GV, Fomenko AT Statistical duplicates in ordered lists with partition // Questions of Cybernetics. Semiotic research. M., 1989. Science Council on the complex problem of "Cybernetics". Academy of Sciences of the USSR. pp. 138-148.
• Rachev S. T., Fomenko A. T. Functions of volumes of historical texts and the principle of amplitude correlation // Methods of studying sources on the history of Russian social thought in the period of feudalism. M. Institute of History of the USSR. 1989. pp. 161-180.
• Fomenko A.T., Kalashnikov V.V., Nosovsky G.V. When was Ptolemy’s star catalog in Almagest compiled in reality? Statistical analysis // Acta Applicandae Mathematicae.- 1989.- V. 17.- P. 203-229.
• Fomenko A.T. Mathematical Statistics and Problems of Ancient Chronology/ A new Approach // Acta Applicandae Mathematicae.- 1989.- V. 17.- P. 231-256.
• Fomenko AT Methods of statistical analysis of narrative texts and applications to chronology. (Recognition and dating of dependent texts, statistical ancient chronology, statistics of ancient astronomical messages), - M .: MGU Publishing House, 1990, 439 pages (published at the expense of the author, the second, revised edition was published by the Nauka publishing house in 1996)
• Kalashnikov V. V., Nosovsky G. V., Fomenko A. T. Statistical analysis of the star catalog "Almagest" // Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences. - 1990. - T. 313. - No. 6. - pp. 1315-1319
• Fomenko A. T. Studies in History ancient world and the Middle Ages. Mathematical methods of source analysis. Global chronology, - M .: Publishing house of the Mekhmat of Moscow State University, 1993, 408 pages (scientific monograph)
• Fomenko A.T., Kalashnikov V.V., Nosovsky G.V. Geometrical and Statistical Methods of Analysis of Star Configurations/ Dating Ptolemy’s Almagest, - CRC Press, 1993, USA, 300 pp.
• Fomenko A.T. Empirico-Sratistical Analysis of Narrative Material and its Applications to Historical Dating. Vol.1: The Development of the Statistical Tools; Vol.2: The Analysis of Ancient and Medieval Records, - Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994, Netherlands, 211+462 pp.

Reconstruction of history. Movie 12

Modern historical science bursting at the seams. Scientists - mathematicians who created new mathematical methods for studying historical documents did not leave a stone unturned from the generally accepted chronology historical events. But chronology underlies history, being its "vertebral column". Changing the chronology automatically leads to the need to review all the events of world history. It turns out that many rulers and even events of the ancient world known to us from books and films did not exist at all, that they are phantoms, a reflection of later medieval rulers and events. The reconstruction of history, carried out by scientists on the basis of a new chronology of the world, eliminates a large number of secrets and mysteries in the past of mankind, finds simple and logical explanations for those historical events that historians are already arguing about cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width="1127">

"The Falsification of Written History". Movie 13.

The film deals with the falsification of written history. He will tell about the mass destruction and falsification of written documents in the XVI-XVIII centuries. The fact that since ancient times people have understood how important it is to know the history of their people and preserve it for posterity, because it is history that helps a person to realize his belonging to a particular nation and culture. But over the centuries, history had another task - in any state, it stood guard over the political interests of its rulers, which means it was largely subjective. Despite the fact that today there are enough examples of the distortion of world history, many are still convinced that it is impossible to falsify history on a global scale. The reason is in the generally accepted historical version of Scaliger-Petavius, on which each of us was brought up. By watching this film, viewers will learn not only about little known facts falsification of historical documents, but also that very often the falsification of history is not only possible, but inevitable.

"Crafts and forgeries". Movie 14.

The film is about fake objects of art and material culture, the number of which is so great that no one can be sure of the authenticity of the acquisition made: neither a tourist who bought an allegedly "ancient" Egyptian papyrus, nor a collector who found a rarity in an antique store, nor an art critic who bought for museum exhibit that has undergone many examinations. Unfortunately, today in the world there are many fakes of antiques, art, antiquities and material culture. Forgeries end up not only in private collections, but also in the halls of the most authoritative museums in the world, they can end up in the shop of an Arab merchant, and at Sotheby's. Among the fakes there are not only paintings, sculptures and objects of religious worship, but even architectural structures, such as temples. Once upon a time, most of these fakes were created to serve as a justification and confirmation of the historical version of Scaliger-Petavius, so to this day they prevent us from forming a correct understanding of the history of mankind.

"Three great fakes". Movie 15.

Legendary archaeological sites or great fakes? The film is addressed to both avid tourists and those who are just about to go to distant lands. In whatever country we come, we are surrounded by history everywhere. Any building, any item that has survived to this day has its own historical value. And the older these objects, the more they attract the attention of people. Therefore, acquaintance with history is a very exciting process. However, today it is well known that among the so-called antiquities there are many fakes. Many people think that coins, sculptures, documents can be fake. But not everyone knows that there are fakes among archaeological sites. Some of them are even declared worldwide. historical heritage. Because the grander the fake, the easier it is to convince people of its authenticity. This film will tell about who, when and why actually built three legendary archaeological sites: Tomb of Tutankhamen, the legendary Troy and the Great Wall of China.

"Ivan the Terrible". Movie 16.

Epoch Ivan the Terrible- this is the time of the heyday of the Russian empire, the triumph of Russian weapons and Orthodox faith. In this era, Russia reached its highest development, and the great Russian Tsar Ivan the Terrible became for the people a symbol of the struggle against external and internal enemies. However, for more than two hundred years a completely different image of Grozny has been imposed on us. In textbooks and novels, in paintings and movie screens, he appears as a pathologically cruel and mentally ill tyrant. This film will help the viewer figure out who and why came up with just such an image of the Terrible and who Ivan IV really was - a bloody monster or a great autocrat who brought Russia to the pinnacle of its power. And also, who is hiding under the name of Ivan IV the Terrible.

"Trouble". Movie 17.

What are real reasons and the consequences of the Time of Troubles in Russia? From the generally accepted version of Russian history, it is known that the Time of Troubles in Russia began in 1598 after the death of Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich, who, as is commonly believed, had no children. The absence of a direct heir was the cause of the many years of Troubles in Russia. But there is another version of those distant events, which belongs to the authors of the "New Chronology" Anatoly Fomenko and Gleb Nosovsky. They believe that the Time of Troubles began in the era of Ivan the Terrible, when power in the country was temporarily in the hands of the Zakharyin-Romanov clan. After their temporary defeat, the Romanovs continued their struggle for power, and in 1613 the first Romanov ascended the Russian throne. And the last two rulers of the Rurik family - Boris Godunov and False Dmitry - were declared impostors by the Romanovs and blamed on them for all the troubles and crimes that happened in Russia during the so-called Great Troubles. This film will tell about authentic documents and testimonies that refute the version of the Romanov historians.

"The First Romanovs". Movie 18.

The film tells about the change of ruling dynasties and its detrimental effect on the country's architectural heritage. As you know, architectural monuments contain a lot of information about the era to which they belong. Sometimes the decorations of palaces and temples can tell more about the time of their creation than chronicles and government documents. This film tells about Russian architectural structures of the XV-XVII centuries, in which the true story old empire of Ruriks. With the coming to power of the new Romanov dynasty, the fate of many of these monuments was sealed. After the destruction of their political opponents, the new rulers of Russia took up the destruction of history and ancient culture Russian people. A wave of pogroms swept across the country, as a result of which most of the historical monuments of the "pre-Romanov" era were irretrievably lost.

"How Russian History Was Written". Movie 19.

A film about how Russian history was written. Every country has a so-called official history. Russia also has it. The generally accepted version of Russian history began to be composed at the beginning of the 17th century after the accession to the throne of the first Romanovs. And in the XVIII century, this work was put on scientific basis. The description of the past of Russia was also Russian historians, and foreign. Each of them had their own attitude towards Russia and its history. Everyone gave their opinion Russian state and its rulers. Therefore, reading and comparing the works of different authors, you understand that this is not the true past of Russia, but only different historical versions. And in the end, our knowledge and understanding of Russian history depends on which authors we read. More precisely, which authors we are forced to read from childhood. This film will tell about those who composed the official version of Russian history, and about those who introduced it into the minds of the Russian people.

The Radzivilov Chronicle. The calling of the Varangians. Movie 20.

Radzivilov Chronicle: forgery or original? Everyone who is familiar with Russian history, knows about the existence of the Radzivilov Chronicle. It is known that this ancient literary monument includes The Tale of Bygone Years, which describes the Norman origin of the first Russian princes. For many years we were forced to take this version on faith, since there was no complete edition of the Radzivilov Chronicle, but at the end of the 20th century the chronicle was finally published. When the researchers began to study this edition, they found that there were clear signs of forgery in the Radzivilov Chronicle. The authors of the film decided to check the results of the research of Russian scientists and conducted their own investigation, having studied in detail the original of the Radzivilov Chronicle. This film will tell about the results of the investigation.

"The Reformation or the Dissolution of the Empire". Movie 21.

The film will give answers to questions about the existence of a world empire, about what really happened: the reformation or the collapse of the empire. AT XVI-XVII centuries, at the time of the creation of the traditional version of history, historians invented many empires that supposedly existed in the past. However, numerous studies show that in reality, in the entire history of mankind, there was only one world empire - the Russian-Horde. Supporters of the traditional historical school object: if such an empire really existed, then its fall would have been a global event of its time, which simply could not have been preserved on the pages of the chronicles, but neither Russian nor European documents about such an event are actually true. In history, the collapse of the Russian-Horde empire is described in great detail, only it is known under a different name - the European Reformation.

"Soldiers of the Empire. Cathars. Razin. Pugachev. Movie 22.

The film tells about the results of the events that took place in Europe in the XVI-XVII centuries during the collapse of the world empire. After a series of wars and rebellions that went down in history as the Reformation, many new independent states appeared on the territory of the Russian-Horde Empire. However, the historians of the Scaligerian school either misinterpreted the true picture of these events or deliberately concealed them from subsequent generations. And a vivid example of this is the defeat of the Cathars in Western Europe and the wars of the Romanovs with Stepan Razin, and then with Emelyan Pugachev in Russia. Both the Cathar movement and the uprising of Razin and Pugachev were a large-scale war of devoted soldiers of the Empire against the rebel reformers who seized the thrones in all countries of Europe.

"The Etruscans are Russians." Movie 23.

Are the Etruscans Russian? In the film, scientists reveal the secret of the ancient Etruscans. Everyone who is interested in history knows that there are still many unsolved historical and chronological mysteries in the world. One of them is the mystery of the ancient Etruscans. It is believed that this people appeared in Italy in the 7th century BC, that is, even before the founding of Rome. Then he mysteriously disappeared, leaving behind numerous monuments covered with incomprehensible writings that scientists still cannot decipher, so the expression “Etruscan is not readable” has become widespread. But why are they so sure of it? It is possible that these ancient inscriptions hold some secret that greatly confuses and even frightens historians. Russian and Italian scientists take part in the film, who express different points of view on the culture and origin of the Etruscans.

"Roman Antiquities. The collapse of the myth. Movie 24.

This film is the collapse of the myth of Roman antiquities. It is dedicated to several sensational discoveries made by Russian and Italian scientists. Which of us in childhood did not read the legends and myths of the ancient world? And these were not just entertaining stories for extracurricular reading. legendary past Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome occupies many pages in school history textbooks. After all, since the 18th century, knowledge of the so-called ancient history became the measure of a person's education. Therefore, for more than one century, schoolchildren have been memorizing the names of Roman gods and emperors, the dates of the great Roman battles and the years of construction of grandiose structures, dreaming of seeing the Roman Forum, the Colosseum, Trajan's Column and the Capitoline she-wolf. However, the results of modern studies of ancient monuments often completely destroy the myth of the extraordinary antiquity of both the monuments themselves and the entire history of Ancient Rome.

The chronology and history of the ancient and medieval world, finally created in the 16th century AD and accepted today, apparently contains major errors.
This was understood and discussed over a long period by many eminent scientists. But building a new, consistent concept of chronology proved to be a difficult task.
Since 1975, the development of this problem has taken up group of mathematicians, mainly from Moscow state university. Interesting results were obtained, published both in scientific periodicals and in the form of individual monographs. We emphasize that new concept Chronology is based, first of all, on the analysis of historical sources BY THE METHODS OF MODERN MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS and extensive COMPUTER CALCULATIONS.
The task of chronology is to correctly order events on the timeline according to the information at our disposal. This task naturally fits into the field of applications of modern mathematical statistics, information theory. Methods purely humanities, which is history, are insufficient for solving chronological problems. The new chronology dictates a different psychological picture of the perception of antiquity. Now the word "antiquity" should be associated with the XV-XVII centuries AD, that is, with events that are 300-400 years away from us. The expression "deep antiquity" should now refer to the XIII-XIV centuries AD. And the words "deepest antiquity" are already XI-XII centuries AD. BEFORE X-XI CENTURIES A.D. THE AGE OF SILENCE OF WRITTEN DOCUMENTS IS COMING. (See the book RECONSTRUCTION).
Our analysis of chronology and history has revealed a striking circumstance. Based on our applied mathematical methods it was proved that the Scaligerian chronology, and consequently the Scaligerian history of "antiquity" and the Middle Ages, is fundamentally wrong. Moreover, it turned out that our history up to the end of the 16th century was deliberately falsified in the epoch of the 17th-18th centuries.

BOOKS ON THE NEW CHRONOLOGY

Quite a lot of books have been written on the New Chronology. We emphasize that the New Chronology is not yet a well-established, rapidly developing science, and books are published as it develops. This explains why the books on the New Chronology still cannot be built into a single common chain, without repetition, setting out everything from A to Z. Nevertheless, the authors make considerable efforts to do this. As a result, the SEVEN-VOLUME "First Canon" [CHRON1]-[CHRON7] was created under the general editorship of A.T.Fomenko, in which everything that was done in the New Chronology until 2002 is fully described.
The text of the SEMITOMNIK is fully laid out on this site (see links on the right).
Moreover, the search in the window at the top of this page works on it.
However, at the present time the Seven Volumes is far from exhausting what has been done in the New Chronology.
If we talk about all books in general but the New Chronology, then some of them are outdated and are no longer reprinted, some repeat the previous ones in an updated and revised form, some are popular or abridged presentations of other books, some are full-color illustrated editions.
Nevertheless, today it is possible to single out books - which can be conditionally called the "GOLDEN ROW". Since 2006, they have been released in golden covers (with the only exception of "The Baptism of Rus", which came out in a dark cover). These books are written "in the fresh wake" of our research and contain ONLY NEW developments (with the exception of the publication "Rus and Rome", which is discussed below).
At the same time, the "golden" books (except for "Rus and Rome") are not intended for initial study, since they assume that the reader is familiar with both the basics of the New Chronology and the earlier books of the "Golden Row".

The books of the SEVEN-VOLUMES and the "golden" books that continue it should be read in the following sequence:

SEMITOMNIK:
A1. Foundations of history
A2. Methods
A3. Stars
A4. New chronology of Russia
A5. Empire
A6. Biblical Russia
A7. Reconstruction

Further studies on the New Chronology fall into two series (B and D), which can be read independently of each other.:

B5. Cossacks-arias: from Russia to India
B6. Imperial Rome between the Oka and Volga rivers
B7. Christ and Russia
B8. The conquest of America by Yermak-Cortes and the revolt of the Reformation through the eyes of the "ancient" Greeks
B9. Lost Gospels
B10. Split of the Empire
B12. Hercules
B13. Prophet Conqueror
B14. Old maps of the Great Russian Empire
B15. Shahnameh

The book "Moscow in the light of the New Chronology", although it belongs to the "golden series", but, unlike the "golden" books listed above, is not dedicated to new discoveries, but to the city of Moscow in the light of the New Chronology. It collects and streamlines everything that we wrote about Moscow in our other books on a variety of occasions.

• "Russia and Rome"(there is an edition in two large volumes and another, cheaper edition in seven small ones). In an abbreviated, popular form, the content of the SEVEN-VOLUME "First Canon" is presented.
• Series "New Chronology for All". Written as a TEXTBOOK on the new chronology, covering, among other things, its most recent achievements.
  The series began airing in 2007. By 2010, 10 small format volumes had been published. The publication continues.
• Series "New chronology. Small series". It consists of small paperback books, each of which is devoted to only one, but the key issue for understanding our history. All books of the Small series are written in such a way that they can be read independently of each other, as well as from other books on the New Chronology. This series is intended, in particular, for those who want, without spending a lot of time, to get acquainted with the essence of the matter on individual vivid examples and to understand whether it is interesting to him or not.

Full list out of print books on the New Chronology - including those that are no longer reprinted - can be viewed by clicking on the link<<Список книг по НХ (в том числе те, которые уже не переиздаются) >> .

Below on this page are all the books on the New Chronology that are currently on sale. At the top, we post announcements of new books as they come out.

A.T.Fomenko, G.V.Nosovsky

The history of Russia is rich in events and curious facts, but scientists and historians are still arguing on many issues. It is too difficult to assess the reliability of historical data when it comes to centuries. In addition to the approach that is officially recognized, there are other views on the history of our state. The "New Chronology of Russia" was written by G. V. Nosovsky and A. T. Fomenko, who made a radical revision of the most important historical events. Their approach is based on the study of history through mathematical methods. They analyzed the original sources and offered their own version of the chronology of Russia.

The book offers a different, non-standard interpretation of events. Its compilers argue that in fact the chronology should be shorter. The thing is that you can not rely entirely on the information from the annals, since each chronicler described everything subjectively. Moreover, for political purposes, many facts were manipulated, invented, and some documentary information was destroyed.

According to the authors of the book and their followers, Velikiy Novgorod- this is the current Yaroslavl, the Battle of Kulikovo took place on the territory of modern Moscow, and last war happened to the Horde during the Pugachev uprising. This may seem surprising and even outrageous, but if we imagine that each chronicler could give a different interpretation of events, then it is easy to explain that historians began to see several events, while it was only one historical episode. The approach of the authors of this book is called by many pseudoscientific, unreasonable, but each reader himself decides how to relate to what is written, how realistic it sounds to him.

On our site you can download the book "New Chronology of Russia" Nosovsky Gleb Vladimirovich, Fomenko Anatoly Timofeevich for free and without registration in fb2, rtf, epub, pdf, txt format, read the book online or buy the book in the online store.