What are the job responsibilities of an economist? The profession of an economist. First person narrative

Economists are in demand in companies where it is required to control costs, correctly calculate funds, where constant analysis is needed economic activity enterprises. Features of the profession duties and responsibilities require from an economist a special set of personal qualities, professional skills and knowledge, the presence of which contributes to career success, and the absence, accordingly, harms.

What kind personal qualities need an economist?

Competence in the profession is, of course, more important than psychological traits the employee, however, and the employer pays attention to them. A person can know his profession well or even far exceed the required minimum, however, if he does not have a number of necessary personal qualities, and, therefore, does not work for pleasure, his productivity is unlikely to be impressive. Worse than that, it can negatively affect the rest of the team.

Let's try to make a generalized portrait of an economist, formulating it in a list of characteristic personal qualities. So, a typical economist:

• diligent, meticulous and careful. The profession requires intense and painstaking work, most often related to working with papers and calculations;
• has an analytical mind and scrupulous mathematical and logical thinking, knows how and loves to work with numbers;
• able to quickly concentrate in any situation;
• emotionally stable, because the activity is often associated with stress, urgent preparation of reports, analysis of large amounts of information in short time;
• principled, honest and responsible. Otherwise, a professional economist, constantly tempted by his proximity to financial flows, can quickly turn into a good fraudster.

What should an economist know?

If the listed personal qualities can be called necessary for any economist, then in terms of knowledge and skills, the common thing for all economists is, in fact, higher education. economic Education, then the set of knowledge and skills depends on the appropriate directions. For financial management, one thing is needed, for analytics - another, for statistics - a third, for an accountant - a fourth, and so on.

Nevertheless, let's try to designate a general minimum of knowledge for a typical economist. So he must know:

• the procedure for developing annual financial plans and various business plans;
• clearly know and observe the order and time of all financial reporting;
• procedure for the development of materials for financial, labor costs;
• market methods housekeeping, all technologies used in production;
• all methods of economic analysis and statistical accounting;
• an economist must determine the economic efficiency of new technologies introduced into production;
• all the rules for processing materials when drawing up contracts;
• all ways and methods of carrying out computational work;
• accumulated foreign and domestic experience on the rational organization of the economy in market conditions;
• labor law standards.

What should an economist know?

• The economist must be foreign languages, and knowledge of English language often is, if not a prerequisite, then significantly influencing the level of wages.
• An economist must be fluent in a computer and everything necessary for work software(more often these are 1C products). Due to the fact that all calculations in modern realities have long been carried out using a computer, and not a wooden account, computer science is one of the main and mandatory disciplines in economic universities.
• An economist must understand all the intricacies of planned economic work.
• The economist must understand the maintenance of all accounting records.
• An economist must understand all complex legal acts, orders and orders.
• An economist must be able to defend the interests of his company.

Before entering economic specialty you need to decide what exactly attracts you in the economy and business, choose a direction that matches your personal interests and qualities. The selection committee will help you make a choice economic universities. In addition, large economic universities, such as, for example, Financial University, often hold open days for applicants, where applicants can get all the information of interest and make the right decision. Contacts of the admission committee and announcement of events for applicants can be found in the relevant sections on the websites of educational institutions.

Economist is a specialist in the field of economics, an expert on economic issues. Economists are called as scientists (that is, specialists in the field of economics), and practitioners who work in the field of research, planning and management of the economic activity of the enterprise. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in mathematics and economics (see choosing a profession for interest in school subjects).

An economist is one of the most important specialists in an enterprise. The job of an economist is to properly prioritize and set goals in order to maximize profits with minimal losses.

Features of the profession

The duties of an economist include: conducting an economic analysis of the organization's work to improve the efficiency of its activities.

Economist:

• plans and improves the activities of the enterprise;
• participates in determining the system of remuneration and incentives for all categories of employees, calculates the organization's need for personnel;
• plans costs, use of resources, expenses and profits of the enterprise;
• exercises control over the process of fulfillment of financial and economic activity.

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros of the profession: The profession of "economist" is in high demand in the labor market. The versatility of the profession allows you to find work in any field of the economy. With special economic knowledge, you can safely open own business without risking becoming unprofitable.
Disadvantages of the profession: High responsibility: the success of the enterprise depends on the work of an economist. Quite a lot of competition in the labor market due to an overabundance of specialists. Hard work with numbers.

Place of work

The profession of "economist" is in demand in almost all areas:

• Government institutions dealing with economic problems(Ministry of Finance, Central Bank);
• industrial and agricultural enterprises;
• educational institutions (teaching activities);
• Hotel and restaurant business;
• organizations and enterprises of small, medium and large businesses;
• financial institutions (banks, tax inspections, pension funds, insurance agencies);
• research institutes, Academy of Sciences.

Important qualities

High intellectual performance, developed logical memory, high concentration, ability to work with large amounts of information, ability to correctly state and prove one's point of view (orally and in writing), responsibility, organization, self-confidence. Active life position, propensity to research species activities.

Economist training

On this course, you can get the profession of an economist in 6 months and 10,000 rubles:
- one of the most affordable prices in Russia;
— Diploma of professional retraining established sample;
– Education in a completely remote format;
— Certificate of conformity to the professional standard worth 10,000 rubles. as a gift!
— The largest educational institution additional prof. education in Russia.

The Interregional Academy of the Industrial and Construction Complex (MASPK) invites you to get a profession within the framework of additional education. In addition to retraining programs, the Academy offers advanced training courses in the main areas and specializations within this professional industry. Distance learning is possible.

Salary

Salary as of 03/26/2019

Russia 25000—60000 ₽

Moscow 30000—58000 ₽

Career steps and prospects

For a novice economist, to gain extensive experience, it is better to start labor activity in a small business. Here he will quickly get acquainted with the real state of affairs in Russian economy and organizations in particular. From the first days, he will have to solve a whole range of problems, and not work in one direction. Career economist is to achieve the position of chief economist, and subsequently, the financial director, provided high level development of managerial competencies.

Famous Economists

Historians consider Aristotle to be the first economist, who built theories about the exchange of goods, their cost and utility.

Bukharin Nikolai Ivanovich, Gaidar Yegor Timurovich, Gromyko Andrey Andreevich, Keynes John Maynard, Karl Heinrich Marx, Ricardo David, Smith Adam, Struve Peter Berngardovich.

Official partner of the section

Financial University
under the Government of the Russian Federation

Leading university in the field of training economists, financiers, lawyers in financial law.

Do you want to become an economist?

Read about choosing a profession, specialties, admission conditions, the learning process and much more in the Economics and Finance section

For friends!

Reference

The ancient Greeks used the word "oiconomia" to denote the management of the economy (oicos - household, house and nomas - law). This term can be used to refer to the theory and practice of the most efficient housekeeping. An economist is a specialist in the implementation of the economic activity of an enterprise, whose work is aimed at increasing the efficiency and profitability of production, the quality of products and the development of new types, achieving high end results with the optimal use of material, labor and financial resources.

Demand for the profession

Quite in demand

Representatives of the profession Economist are in high demand in the labor market. Despite the fact that universities graduate a large number of specialists in this field, many companies and many enterprises require qualified Economists.

Description of activity

The main area of ​​activity of economists is the implementation of an economic analysis of the economic activities of the organization, the development of measures to ensure the savings regime, increase the efficiency of work, identify reserves, prevent losses and unproductive costs, more rational use all kinds of resources. The activity of economists also includes the performance of calculations for material, labor and financial costs necessary for the implementation of works or services, research and development in the development new technology and technology. This includes the organization of the collection, accumulation of scientific information and other necessary materials for the implementation of planned work, methodological and work programs for the study, as well as the implementation of measures to improve their efficiency. The activity of an economist covers the management of economists and technicians involved in joint holding research and development.

Wage

average for Russia:average in Moscow:average for St. Petersburg:

The uniqueness of the profession

Pretty common

The majority of respondents believe that the profession Economist can not be called rare, in our country it is quite common. For several years, the labor market has seen a demand for representatives of the profession Economist despite the fact that a lot of specialists graduate every year.

What specialty do you need

What kind of education is needed

Higher professional education

The survey data show that for work in the profession Economist you must have a diploma of higher professional education in the relevant specialty or in a specialty that allows you to work Economist(adjacent or similar specialty). Medium vocational education not enough to be Economist.

Job responsibilities

The duties of an economist directly depend on the specifics of the company itself. An economist can work in accounting, planning or marketing, investing or developing business plans. The economist controls financial settlements with customers, draws up periodic reporting documents. Draws up projects, develops standards for material and labor costs. Collects scientific and technical information. Systematizes and summarizes statistical information. Calculates the material and labor costs of ongoing research. Tracks how cost effective the costs are.

Type of labor

Exceptional mental work

Profession Economist refers to professions of exclusively mental (creative or intellectual labor). In the process of work, the activity of sensory systems, attention, memory, activation of thinking and emotional sphere. Economists distinguished by erudition, curiosity, rationality, analytical mindset.

Features of career growth

Career growth develops from the position of an ordinary economist and assumes in the future the position of the head of the planning and economic department, financial director or director of development of the company, the position of an enterprise manager who is responsible for the development of the company, its competitiveness, controls and coordinates the activities of all structural divisions.

Or separated into a separate economic service group of specialists is to ensure the most efficient operation of the enterprise. They carry out an analysis of the company's economic activity based on monitoring of statistical data and key financial indicators and, based on its results, develop and coordinate the implementation of planned tasks.

The planned tasks are developed taking into account the economic and financial forecast, market conditions, the planned need for the company's products and many other indicators that affect the final result - improving the efficiency of the enterprise, improving the quality of its products and labor productivity.

A modern economist simply cannot perform his duties without organizing timely accounting of all financial and economic indicators of the enterprise. Therefore, maintaining databases and monitoring changes are also an indispensable part of the work of an economist. This is the basis for the correct forecasting and calculation of labor, material and financial costs necessary for the full and successful operation of the enterprise.

What an Economist Should Know

An economist must be familiar with the methods and procedure for long-term and annual planning of the economic, financial and production activities of an enterprise, know the basics and procedure for compiling business plans. For successful work, he will need knowledge of the basics of maintaining planning and accounting documentation, the procedure for rationing material, labor and financial costs. He should be well acquainted with the methods that are used to determine the economic efficiency of the introduction of new technologies, methods and techniques, rationalization proposals and inventions.

The economist needs to master and use in his work modern methods economic analysis and accounting of indicators of the enterprise, effective organization of labor. He must be proficient in software that allows him to keep automated operational and statistical records, know the procedure and terms for submitting economic reports.

It is not only the most popular, but also one of the most sought after. It is especially loved by young people who, according to statistics, choose the faculties of this area for education more often than others. But do all applicants understand what it means to work in this area and what is the responsibility of an economist? What are the main functions of such an employee? Let's try to answer these questions.

In short, an economist is a specialist in economic activity. His official duties and work as a whole have something in common with the activities of a financier, accountant, manager and other similar specialties. Such employees are required where you need to work with finances, clearly plan and calculate them. They exercise control over the expenditure of funds, analyze the activities of the enterprise as a whole and determine its profitability.

The job responsibilities of an economist are primarily the development and coordination of the implementation of tasks that are based on the preparation of statistical reports and documentation.

The activity of such a specialist is based on job description, which is compiled at the order of the head of the company. Let's consider in more detail functional responsibilities economist.

The main task is the implementation of economic activity, which is aimed at improving the enterprise, improving product quality, optimal use of resources. In addition, this specialist calculates the material, financial and labor costs that are necessary for the production of goods and their sale, the development of new technologies. Job responsibilities of an economist also include:

In addition to fulfilling the main duties listed above, an economist must constantly study the special literature that is relevant to his work.

What should an applicant for a position know in order to successfully fulfill the duties of an economist? The activity of such a specialist is based on a number of legislative acts, orders, documents, resolutions and orders that regulate his work. To become an economist, you need to be well versed in planning and accounting documentation, business plans, regulatory materials, methods of economic analysis and statistical accounting of various indicators.

In addition to the fact that an employee is obliged to fulfill the duties of an economist, he must possess such qualities as the ability to work hard and hard, adherence to principles, clarity, courage, concentration, accuracy. He must have a well-developed constructive and emotionally stable.

So, an economist, whose job responsibilities will differ depending on specific place work is a very difficult job. Only a purposeful and competent person who is ready to work hard and constantly improve himself can become a professional in this field of activity.