Places cities by population. Urban and rural population

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List of cities in the world by population with a population of over 4 million as of January 2015. There are 3 cities with a population of more than 20 million people and 16 cities with a population of more than 10 million people. The largest cities are Shanghai (24,150,000), Karachi (23,500,000) and Beijing (21,150,000). Among largest cities two Russian ones: Moscow (10th place) and St. Petersburg (43rd place). The table shows the population of cities without taking into account the suburbs.

Cities by population

# City Population (people) City area (km 2) Population density (person / km 2) Country
1 Shanghai 24,150,000 (with rural suburbs) 6 340,50 3 809 PRC PRC
2 Karachi 23 500 000 3 527,00 6 663 Pakistan Pakistan
3 Beijing 21,516,000 (with rural suburbs) 16 410,54 1 311 PRC PRC
4 Delhi 16 314 838 1 484,00 7 846 india india
5 Lagos 15 118 780 999,58 17 068 Nigeria Nigeria
6 Istanbul 13 854 740 5 461,00 6 467 Turkey Turkey
7 Guangzhou 13 080 500 3 843,43 3 305 PRC PRC
8 Mumbai 12 478 447 603,40 20 680 india india
9 Tokyo 13 370 198 622,99 14 562 japan japan
10 Moscow 12 197 596 2 561,50 4 814 Russia, Russia
11 Dhaka 12 043 977 815,80 14 763 Bangladesh Bangladesh
12 Cairo 11 922 949 3 085,10 3 864 Egypt Egypt
13 Sao Paulo 11 895 893 1 521,11 7 762 Brazil Brazil
14 Lahore 11 318 745 1 772,00 3 566 Pakistan Pakistan
15 Shenzhen 10 467 400 1 991,64 5 255 PRC PRC
16 Seoul 10 388 055 605,21 17 164 The Republic of Korea The Republic of Korea
17 Jakarta 9 988 329 664,12 15 040 Indonesia Indonesia
18 Kinshasa 9 735 000 1 117,62 8 710 Democratic Republic Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo
19 Tianjin 9 341 844 4 037,00 2 314 PRC PRC
20 mexico city 8 874 724 1 485,49 5 974 Mexico Mexico
21 Lima 8 693 387 2 672,30 3 253 Peru Peru
22 Bangalore 8 425 970 709,50 11 876 india india
23 London 8 416 535 1 572,15 5 354 UK UK
24 New York 8 405 837 783,84 10 724 USA USA
25 Bangkok 8 280 925 1 568,74 5 280 Thailand Thailand
26 dongguan 8 220 207 2 469,40 3 329 PRC PRC
27 Tehran 8 154 051 686,00 11 886 Iran Iran
28 Ahmedabad 8 029 975 475,00 11 727 india india
29 Bogota 7 776 845 859,11 9 052 Colombia Colombia
30 Ho Chi Minh City 7 681 700 2 095,60 3 667 vietnam vietnam
31 Hong Kong 7 219 700 1 104,43 6 537 PRC PRC
32 Baghdad 7 180 889 4 555,00 1 577 Iraq Iraq
33 Wuhan 6 886 253 1 327,61 5 187 PRC PRC
34 Hyderabad 6 809 970 621,48 10 958 india india
35 Hanoi 6 844 100 3 323,60 2 059 vietnam vietnam
36 Luanda 6 542 944 2 257,00 2 899 angola angola
37 Rio de Janeiro 6 429 923 1 200,27 5 357 Brazil Brazil
38 Foshan 6 151 622 2 034,62 3 023 PRC PRC
39 Santiago 5 743 719 1 249,90 4 595 Chile Chile
40 Riyadh 5 676 621 1 233,98 4 600 Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia
41 Singapore 5 399 200 712,40 7 579 Singapore Singapore
42 Shantou 5 391 028 2 064,42 2 611 PRC PRC
43 St. Petersburg 5 225 690 1 439,00 3 631 Russia, Russia
44 Pune 5 049 968 450,69 6 913 india india
45 Ankara 5 045 083 1 910,92 2 282 Turkey Turkey
46 chennai 4 792 949 426,51 21 057 india india
47 Abidjan 4 765 000 2 119,00 2 249 Cote d'Ivoire Cote d'Ivoire
48 Chengdu 4 741 929 421,00 11 260 PRC PRC
49 Yangon 4 714 000 598,75 7 873 Myanmar Myanmar
50 Alexandria 4 616 625 2 300,00 2 007 Egypt Egypt
51 chongqing 4 513 137 1 435,07 3 145 PRC PRC
52 Calcutta 4 486 679 200,70 24 252 india india
53 Xi'an 4 467 837 832,17 5 388 PRC

Links

  • . geogoroda.ru. Retrieved 14 July 2016.

An excerpt characterizing the List of cities in the world by population

Napoleon enters Moscow after a brilliant victory de la Moskowa; there can be no doubt about victory, since the battlefield remains with the French. The Russians retreat and give up the capital. Moscow, filled with provisions, weapons, shells and untold riches, is in the hands of Napoleon. The Russian army, twice as weak as the French, does not make a single attempt to attack for a month. Napoleon's position is the most brilliant. In order to fall on the remnants of the Russian army with double strength and exterminate it, in order to negotiate a favorable peace or, in case of refusal, to make a threatening movement against Petersburg, in order even, in case of failure, to return to Smolensk or Vilna , or stay in Moscow - in order, in a word, to keep the brilliant position in which the French army was at that time, it would seem that no special genius is needed. To do this, it was necessary to do the simplest and easiest: to prevent the troops from plundering, to prepare winter clothes, which would have been enough in Moscow for the entire army, and it would be right to collect provisions that were in Moscow for more than six months (according to the indications of French historians) for the entire army. Napoleon, the most brilliant of geniuses and having the power to direct the army, historians say, did nothing of the sort.
Not only did he not do any of this, but, on the contrary, he used his power to choose from all the paths of activity presented to him that which was the most stupid and pernicious of all. Of all that Napoleon could do: spend the winter in Moscow, go to St. Petersburg, go to Nizhny Novgorod, go back, north or south, the way that Kutuzov went later - well, whatever you think up is more stupid and more pernicious than what he did Napoleon, that is, to remain in Moscow until October, leaving the troops to plunder the city, then, hesitating whether to leave or not to leave the garrison, leave Moscow, approach Kutuzov, do not start fighting, go to the right, reach Maly Yaroslavets, again without experiencing the chance to break through , to go not along the road along which Kutuzov went, but to go back to Mozhaisk and along the devastated Smolensk road - nothing could be more stupid than this, more detrimental to the army, as the consequences showed. Let the most skillful strategists come up with, imagining that Napoleon's goal was to destroy his army, come up with another series of actions that would, with the same certainty and independence from everything that the Russian troops did, would completely destroy the whole French army, like what Napoleon did.
The brilliant Napoleon did it. But to say that Napoleon destroyed his army because he wanted it, or because he was very stupid, would be just as unfair as to say that Napoleon brought his troops to Moscow because he wanted it, and because that he was very smart and brilliant.
In both cases, his personal activity, which had no more power than the personal activity of each soldier, only coincided with the laws according to which the phenomenon took place.
Quite falsely (only because the consequences did not justify the activities of Napoleon) historians present to us the strength of Napoleon weakened in Moscow. He, just as before, as after, in the 13th year, used all his skill and strength to do the best for himself and his army. Napoleon's activity during this time is no less amazing than in Egypt, in Italy, in Austria and in Prussia. We do not know correctly about the extent to which the genius of Napoleon was real in Egypt, where forty centuries looked at his greatness, because all these great feats are described to us only by the French. We cannot correctly judge his genius in Austria and Prussia, since information about his activities there must be drawn from French and German sources; and the incomprehensible surrender of corps without battles and fortresses without siege should incline the Germans to recognize genius as the only explanation for the war that was waged in Germany. But there is no reason for us to recognize his genius in order to hide our shame, thank God. We have paid to have the right to simply and directly look at the matter, and we will not cede this right.
His activity in Moscow is as amazing and ingenious as elsewhere. Orders after orders and plans after plans come from him from the moment he enters Moscow until he leaves it. The absence of residents and deputations, and the fire of Moscow itself, do not bother him. He does not lose sight of either the good of his army, or the actions of the enemy, or the good of the peoples of Russia, or the administration of the valleys of Paris, or diplomatic considerations about the forthcoming conditions of peace.

In military terms, immediately upon entering Moscow, Napoleon strictly orders General Sebastiani to follow the movements of the Russian army, sends corps along different roads, and orders Murat to find Kutuzov. Then he diligently orders the strengthening of the Kremlin; then he makes an ingenious plan for a future campaign across the entire map of Russia. In terms of diplomacy, Napoleon calls to himself the robbed and ragged captain Yakovlev, who does not know how to get out of Moscow, sets out to him in detail all his policy and his generosity and, writing a letter to Emperor Alexander, in which he considers it his duty to inform his friend and brother that Rostopchin badly ordered in Moscow, he sends Yakovlev to Petersburg. Having set out in the same detail his views and generosity before Tutolmin, he sends this old man to St. Petersburg for negotiations.

Large steels are even larger, small ones are crushed - the main trend last decade.
Population of big cities (with more than 100,000 inhabitants in 2017) in aggregate, over 10 years increased by 5.50 million people, incl. million-plus cities by 3.24 million people. Growth was noted in 115 out of 170 large cities, incl. in all millionaire cities (except Nizhny Novgorod) and in all half-million cities (except Novokuznetsk). On average, cities with a population of more than 250 thousand people, and these are mostly regional centers, have grown by 8-10% over 10 years.
Second / third cities with a population of 50 to 250 thousand people. - in some regions they had an increase, especially if they were suburbs of the largest cities, in others - an active decline.
Small and medium-sized cities (842 cities) in total had a population decline of 1 million people. Among them decline was noted in 721 cities . And than smaller size cities, the more intense was the decline in population. Among cities with a population of less than 5 thousand people. the average decline was 14.5% (!) and was observed in almost all cities except Ladushkin (Kaliningrad region).

Figure 1. Dynamics of the population of city groups by population in 2007-2017 (in %)


In absolute terms population growth leaders in Russia in 2007-2017 wereMoscow(+1,289 thousand people), St. Petersburg(+701 thousand people) and Novosibirsk(+210 thousand people). From 100 to 200 thousand inhabitants added Tyumen, Krasnodar, Voronezh, Kazan, Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk, Makhachkala, Balashikha. Together, these 12 cities saw a population increase of 3.57 million. or almost 80% of the total increase in the population of the country's cities.
For 10 years in Russia there were 4 more cities of a millionaire . And if Perm and Volgograd regained the status of megacities, thenVoronezh and Krasnoyarsk it was received for the first time and significantly outpaced in growth rates most million-plus cities. The population of St. Petersburg exceeded 5 million people., the population of Novosibirsk has become more than 1.5 million, people, and the population of Kirov for the first time reached 0.5 million people.
In relative terms should be divided into large and large and small on the one hand and small and medium on the other.

Big cities
Among 170 large cities in Russia, 115 cities have seen population growth of more than 10%, and 22 cities of more than 20%. It grew most actively in the cities of the Moscow region, in selected regional centers (Tyumen, Voronezh, Yakutsk, Krasnodar, Stavropol, Ulan-Ude, Grozny),cities in large urban agglomerations(Essentuki, Bataysk, Kaspiysk) and individual sub-regional centers (Sochi and Surgut).
The most outstanding growth was shown by the large satellite cities of Moscow - Krasnogorsk, Balashikha and Domodedovo, whose population has grown almost by half in ten years. y. Of the regional centers, Tyumen had the largest increase, the number of inhabitants of which increased by more than a third from 550 to 745 thousand inhabitants. Among million-plus cities, the number of residents increased most in Voronezh - by 24% from 841 to 1040 thousand people , but about half of this increase was due to the annexation of suburban communities to the city in 2010, which de facto merged into the city. A similar situation occurred with Ulan-Ude, where in 2009 more than 60 thousand inhabitants were added due to the annexation of numerous suburban settlements.

Tab. 3 Large cities with the highest population growth rates in 2007-2017

Outsiders in absolute terms become Nalchik and Norilsk , who lost 31 thousand inhabitants each. The population of Nizhny Novgorod, Tula, Nizhny Tagil, Taganrog, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Mines, Dzerzhinsk, Bratsk, Orsk, Angarsk, Biysk, Prokopyevsk, Rybinsk, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kamensk-Uralsky, Zlatoust has decreased by more than 10,000 people, Rubtsovsk, Berezniki, Maykop, Kovrov, Novomoskovsk, Nevinnomyssk. Dimitrovgrad, Nazran, Murom, Kiselevsk, Kansk, Novotroitsa, Ust-Ilimsk, Novouralsk, Balashov, Kirovo-Chepetsk, Anzhero-Sunzhensk, Vorkuta. In totalthe population of these 39 cities decreased by 640 thousand people. For the most part, these are industrial “second” cities of the regions, the majority are located in the Urals, Siberia and the Far East.
In relative terms, outsiders among the big cities, it is worth recognizing those 34 cities that have lost more than 5% of the population, which, in the context of a relatively favorable situation with natural traffic over the past 10 years, meant the presence of a steady migration outflow in them. The list mostly consists of second/third cities in their regions , large industrial centers in the past and present, at the expense of which the population of the growing regional center was fed. There are few regional centers - these are the "northern" coastal Murmansk and Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, as well as the southern and relatively sparsely populated Maikop and Nalchik, which were losing residents due to the outflow of Russians, as well as Nazran, whose population was adjusted according to the 2010 census. Norilsk lost the most , which is understandable given the reduction in employment at Norilsk Nickel due to the growing automation of labor and Berezniki, where an active reduction in the population has less reason (in the famous sinkholes in this city in 2006 and 2010, people did not die).

Tab. 4 Large cities with the highest rates of population decline in 2007-2017

SMALL AND MEDIUM CITIES
Among small and medium-sized cities, only 34 cities had growth of more than 20%. Of these, the absolute leaders were Magas , where the number of inhabitants increased by 23 times, incl. and because of the low base effect (in 2007, the city had only 334 residents) andKotelniki in the Moscow region, where the population increased by 2.3 times.
Kotelniki in the last 10 years have become a testing ground for unlimited housing construction , as well as the creation of new shopping centers. In the city, 5 residential buildings have grown over 30 floors, several dozens of 20-27 floors, which is more than in most million-plus cities in Russia. At the same time, there was practically no development road network and social infrastructure.Kotelniki and Balashikha - two apotheoses of urban planning madness in modern Russia . The volume of facilities under construction in Kotelniki and the occupancy of those already built is designed for more than 100,000 people.

Tab. 5 Small and medium-sized cities with the highest population growth rates in 2007-2017

The number of inhabitants has increased by more than half Zvenigorod (a number of high-rise microdistricts have been built in a small city), inKhanty-Mansiysk(systematically fast-growing city) and Vsevolozhsk(a city-conglomerate to the east of St. Petersburg, where significant housing construction was carried out).
The list of growth leaders (+20% over 10 years) notes satellite cities of large cities where development projects were implemented (Mikhailovsk, Sosnovoborsk, Nikolskoye, Sertolovo, Aksai, Kommunar, Guryevsk).In the Moscow agglomeration, almost all medium-sized cities of the near Moscow region grew(Ivanteevka, Dzerzhinsky, Lobnya, Reutov, Vidnoye, Bronnitsy, Krasnoznamensk). Small administrative centers of the North also had active growth.(Salekhard, Khanty-Mansiysk, Naryan-Mar and Anadyr). A separate group is made up of the cities of the republics North Caucasus , where growth was provided both by natural growth and probably by migration from villages to these relatively small centers (Argun, Urus-Martan, Izberbash). An increase in population was also shown by resort cities, incl. coastal, southern (Anapa, Geledzhik, Goryachiy Klyuch, Zelenogradsk). Pleasant exceptions are a small group of cities that have grown due to internal factors, primarily economic development, implementation of investment projects - Dubna, Gubkinsky and Tsiolkovsky.
35 small and medium-sized cities had a decline of more than 20%, which means a 2-3-fold excess of migration outflow over natural decline . The maximum reduction was noted in the city of Ostrovnoy in the Murmansk region (2.2 times from 4.4 to 1.9 thousand people). Ostrovnoy is one of the most inaccessible cities in Russia, communication with which is possible only by sea and helicopters. The collapse of the naval base in the city is likely to lead to its complete resettlement in the coming years. The population of a number of northern cities decreased by more than a third - Nevelsk, Shakhtyorsk and Igarka. Nevelsk on Sakhalin, despite the restoration work, was never able to recover from the earthquake of 2007, Shakhtyorsk is also depopulated on Sakhalin due to a reduction in coal production (at the end of 2016, it was also deprived of the status of a city (which Rosstat does not know about)). Igarka ( Krasnoyarsk region) is in a long depression due to lack of economy. The population of Igarka for 30 years has decreased by 4 times - an absolute record in Russia.
Among the cities of the main zone of settlement, the very large decline in the permanent population in Plyos is depressing (which was, according to the 2010 census, the city with the oldest and most female population in Russia). The death rate of the population in Plyos in 2016 exceeded the birth rate by 6 times (4.8‰ and 28.0‰, respectively). Another leader isYurievets(Ivanovo region) - a beautiful ancient city on the Volga is depopulating before our eyes due to the huge natural and migration loss.
In general, either very small towns fell into the group with the maximum population decline Central Russia with a very aged population , which have been decreasing for many decades in a row (Porkhov, Demidov, Puchezh, Kozlovka, Opochka, Vesyegonsk, etc.), or single-industry towns, especially in the North , where it was not possible to restart the local economy - Udachny, Vuktyl, Kedrovy, Susuman, Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, Inta, Okha. Against their background, stands out for its sizeVorkuta, whose population has decreased by almost a quarter and continues to decline as planned. Fear causes depression expressed in the mass outflow of the population in relatively large cities - settlement centers that have a favorable geographical position- Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, Kirov (Kaluga region), Raychikhinsk.

Tab. 6 Small and medium-sized cities with the highest rates of population decline in 2007-2017

Hello, dear readers of the site "I and the World"! We are glad to welcome you again! Which do you think is the most Big city in the world and what is it called? In our new article we want to talk about cities and present the top 10 largest in the world in terms of area and population.

10th place - New York - 1214.4 sq. km

America starts the list. If you look at the population for 2017, then the city is small - 8,405,837 people. Quite young, about 400 years old.

In the area where it is now NY were Indian tribes. Arrows, dishes and other Indian attributes are found here. Throughout the 19th century, emigrants from different countries, due to which it grew. It includes several islands, the largest of them is Manhattan. People of almost all religions live in it, but Christians predominate.


We give 9th place to Mexico City - 1485 sq. km

The population of the capital of Mexico is 9,100,000 people. Mexico City was founded by the Aztecs in 1325. According to legend, the God of the Sun commanded them to come to this place.


At the beginning of the 16th century, Mexico City was the most beautiful in the Western Hemisphere until it was destroyed during the reign of Cortes, but soon rebuilt again. It is located at an altitude of more than 2000 km above sea level and is surrounded by mountains.


London is in 8th place - 1572 sq. km

London is the capital of Great Britain and the largest city in the country. It was founded in 43 AD. e. There are currently 8,600,000 people living in London.


The terrible plague of the 17th century claimed about 70,000 lives. This is a place of remarkable historical and architectural monuments: the Tower, Buckingham Palace, St. Paul's Cathedral and others.


We put Tokyo in 7th place - 2188.6 sq. km

But the population is quite large - 13,742,906 people. Tokyo is one of the modern cities and the capital of Japan. Even after living here for a month, you will not see all the sights.


The main part is solid concrete and wires. Tokyo has been inhabited by human tribes since the Stone Age. For several years from 1703 to 2011, Tokyo suffered many earthquakes, and as a result of one of them, 142,000 people died at once.


On the 6th place - Moscow - 2561.5 sq. km

Moscow is the capital Russian Federation, located in the interfluve of the Oka and Volga rivers. 12,500,123 people live here. In terms of length, Moscow is quite long - 112 km. It is an important tourist center of Russia.


The age of the city is still not exactly known, but there are facts that the first settlements appeared on this territory around 8 thousand years BC. e.


Middle of the top - Sydney - 12144 sq. km

The development and history of Australia began from a small settlement. The navigator Cook landed here 200 years ago. Sydney is the largest metropolis and capital.


4,500,000 people live in the capital. The city is spread in one of the most beautiful bays in the world, where business skyscrapers coexist with cozy beaches, which are always full of tourists.


On the 4th place - Beijing - 16808 sq. km

Beijing is the capital of China People's Republic. Huge and bustling, it has a population of 21,500,000 inhabitants.


In the 13th century, it was almost completely burned by Genghis Khan, but rebuilt 43 years later in a different place. Here is a famous architectural monument - the Forbidden City - the residence of the rulers.


At the beginning of the 20th century it was occupied by the Japanese. After Russia's victory in World War II and the fall of Japan, the capital became free again.

We give 3rd place to Hangzhou - 16847 sq. km

The city has 8,750,000 inhabitants. The metropolis is famous for its tea plantations and the beauty of nature.


Previously, it was the capital of China, and now a major religious center. In the 19th century, as a result of an uprising, it was partially destroyed and restored in the 50s, where industry began to flourish.


The weaving of folk products, the collection of tea leaves and the production of bamboo products are still manual.

In second place - Chongqing - 82300 square meters. km

Chongqing is the largest city in the world in terms of population - about 32 million people live here. The largest population density is 600 people per sq. km. km.

The metropolis arose 3,000 years ago and at that time was the capital of the kingdom of Ba. Now it is a huge industrial center. There is a large base for the production of cars - 5 factories and 400 - for the production of parts for cars. Real estate development here is going like this rapidly that 10 years of construction for Moscow is 1 year for Chongqing. Old buildings are being demolished very actively, in place of which skyscrapers appear. It is more business than architectural. And the main attraction is the flyovers that entangled the whole city.


We give 1st place to the unusual city of Ordos - 86752 sq. km

Ordos is a ghost town. Where is the strange metropolis, the largest in terms of territory, but empty? In China, they began to build it 20 years ago for people involved in the extraction and sale of coal.


A large city was built with museums, theaters, a stadium. There is everything for the life of a city dweller. But almost no one wanted to move here. Over the past few years, people have increased to 300,000. In a huge settlement, there are so few inhabitants that even in broad daylight, the streets are completely empty.


Beautiful, abandoned houses, museums, cinemas. There are even unfinished buildings - there is no one to build for anyone. Everywhere is clean and tidy. And silence! A metropolis inhabited by "ghosts". There are several in China.


Also, there are cities beyond the Arctic Circle and living there is quite cold. The largest "cold" city is located in Russia - this is Murmansk - 154.4 square meters. km. It is quite small in size and has a population of 298,096 people.


We have shown you a rating of major cities in the world in the photo and with a description. Ten different megacities, with different numbers of inhabitants, with different lengths and architecture. 2018 will be a new year for everyone and everything, and our ranking may change. In the meantime, if you liked the information, share it with your friends.

Russia. The expanses of this State have no end and no beginning. In Russia, as in fact in any modern country, there are cities. Small, medium and even cities with a million people. Each city has its own history, and each one is different.

Every year, sociological surveys are conducted in settlements, mainly a population census. The vast majority of cities are small settlements, especially there are parts of Russia where settlement is not so intense. The ranking includes the ten smallest, but cities of the Russian Federation.

City of Kedrovy. 2129 people

The city of Kedrovy is located in the Tomsk region and is very little known. Located in pine forest, its purpose is a settlement for workers of oil stations.

Built Kedrovy in the eighties of the last century. This whole city consists of almost one five-story houses. Surprisingly: several five-story buildings in a pine forest. Probably, its inhabitants do not complain about the smell of exhaust gases and the noise of cars. 2129 people - the population of the city of Kedrovy.

City of Ostrovnoy. 2065 people

Murmansk region. It is located on the coast, near the Yokang Islands (Barents Sea). What is most interesting is that it is practically a ghost town. Only about 20% are inhabited. There are no roads to the city. Railway lines, too. Can only be reached by water or air. Previously, as those who still remained there say, an airplane flew, but now there are only helicopters, and then only occasionally. If you look at it from afar, then the city is quite rather big, but if you know its population, it will be difficult to believe. In total, 2065 citizens live in this dying city.

City of Gorbatov. 2049 people

Approximately 60 kilometers from Nizhny Novgorod. The city is truly ancient, information about it was first recorded in 1565. Before it began to die out, it produces (and produced) ropes, ropes and other similar things for the navy.

Studies have been conducted, and the results say that 2049 people now live in the city. In addition to ropes and ropes, gardening in this city is also very well developed. There is also a souvenir factory.

Ples city. 1984 people

Refers to Ivanovo region. There is information about him that comes from the chronicle of the Novgorod monasteries (1141), this information is the first. Some sources say that this city once had its own fortress, but when is still not clear. The population is falling, and the city will probably continue to attract tourists with its legend.

On the modern cities it does not look like: there are no five-story buildings, transport communications. It looks like an ordinary village, only bigger. The population is 1984 people. The city has no industrial enterprises.

City of Primorsk. 1943 people

It just has more modern buildings. Reminiscent of a small Pripyat, apparently built to the same standards. Is in Kaliningrad region. Before the war, it belonged to the Germans, but was captured in the 45th year by the Red Army.

It acquired its name two years after the capture. Now 1943 people live in it. As far as we know, it can be easily reached. Before the city belonged to the Soviet Union, it was called Fischhausen. From 2005 to 2008, it was listed as an urban-type settlement in the Baltic urban district.

City of Artyomovsk. 1837 people

In the last century, about thirteen thousand were registered (in 1959). The population began to drop rapidly. It is located in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, about 370 kilometers from the center. It looks like a large plant in a mountainous area.

It is in fifth place in the ranking of the smallest cities in the Russian Federation. This city was founded in 1700, it was previously called Olkhovka, as it was surrounded by trees of this species. Now it is part of the Kuraginsky district. The population is falling this moment it is 1837 people. It is engaged in the timber industry, as well as the extraction of gold, copper and silver.

City of Kurilsk. 1646 people

1646 people live in this city and Kurilsk is located on the island of Iturup. Refers to Sakhalin region. The Ainu once lived here, they are an indigenous tribe. Later this place was settled by explorers. tsarist Russia. It is somewhat reminiscent of a resort village, although the climate for recreation is very unsuitable.

The terrain is mountainous, which adds more picturesque places to Kurilsk. He is mainly engaged in fish farming. In 1800 it was captured by the Japanese and only by 1945 it was occupied by the soldiers of the Red Army. The climate is moderate.

City of Verkhoyansk. 1131 people

This city is the northernmost settlement in Yakutia. Highly cold climate, several decades ago, the air temperature was recorded here, which was about -67 degrees Celsius. Winter is very cold and windy.

This city is characterized by low rainfall. In 2016, its population was 1125 people, and in 2017, according to the latest census, it increased by 6 people. This city was built as a Cossack winter hut.

City of Vysotsk. 1120 people

It was built as a port. Located in Leningrad region(Vyborgsky district). Passed into possession Soviet Union only in the early forties of the last century, and before that it belonged to Finland. Performs strategic role, since there is a naval base here Federal Service Security of the Russian Federation. The population of the city of Vysotsk is, according to the latest data, 1120 inhabitants. Vysotsk is located in a very convenient location for border troops location, right on the border with Finland. The port also has an oil loading function.

City of Chekalin. 964 people

Tula region, Suvorovsky district. In first place in the ranking of the smallest cities in the Russian Federation. In 2012, they wanted to recognize it as a village, but the residents of the city began to protest and left the status. Another, old name is Likhvin.

During the war, Likhvin was renamed Chkalin. The fact is that at this place the Nazis executed a partisan, who was then only sixteen years old. He received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously. Despite such a small population, which is only 964 people, In 1565 (the year of its foundation) it occupied an area of ​​about 1 square verst.

Most of the Russian population is concentrated in cities. In total, there are more than 1,100 thousand of them with official status. But only 160 of them have a population of more than 100,000 people. And a tenth of them - 15 pieces - are millionaires, that is, they are home to more than one, but less than two million people. The two capitals - Moscow and St. Petersburg - are multi-million cities, that is, they are home to more than two million people. But not only these, but also other most big cities Russia deserves a special story.

Moscow

Moscow is the capital of Russia, today and in some other periods of the country's history. It is the largest settlement in the world and one of the largest in the world. Now about 12 million people live in it, and the total agglomeration, taking into account the suburbs, is even more - 15 million people. total area- about 250 square kilometers. This means that the population density is 4823 people per square kilometer. It is difficult to say when this city was founded, but the first mention of it dates back to the beginning of the 12th century.

Moscow is a multinational city. Only about 90% of its population, according to official figures, are Russians. About 1.5% are Ukrainians, the same number are Tatars, slightly less than Armenians. Half a percent - Belarusians, Azerbaijanis, Georgians. Dozens more nationalities have smaller diasporas. And although representatives of various nationalities do not always get along peacefully, Moscow has become a real home for millions of people.

St. Petersburg is often called the second capital of Russia, the northern or cultural capital, and so on. He also has many beautiful epithet names - northern Palmyra, northern Venice. And although the population of this city is significantly inferior to Moscow (5 million against 12), as well as age (3 centuries against 9), in terms of glory and significance for the country, St. Petersburg is in no way inferior to it. It is also inferior in terms of area, population density and many other parameters. But on the other hand, St. Petersburg is one of the "longest cities" - it "hugs" the Gulf of Finland.

It should be noted that St. Petersburg is unique in many respects. Of all the non-capital cities, it has the second largest population. During the years that this city was the capital of the empire, it became the most important for world culture. The Hermitage, the Russian Museum, St. Isaac's Cathedral, Peterhof, the Kunstkamera are only a small part of its attractions.

The list of the largest settlements in the country continues with Novosibirsk, the administrative center of the Siberian federal district, the most populated city in the northern part of the country. It is also a business, commercial, industrial, cultural and scientific center not only Siberia, but all of Russia.

Novosibirsk is a millionaire, but it is home to significantly less people than in the previous two cities - "only" a little more than one and a half million. At the same time, it should be taken into account that Novosibirsk was founded relatively recently - in 1893. This city is distinguished from others by a rather harsh climate with sharp transitions. In winter, temperatures can reach 50 degrees, while in summer, sometimes the bars rise to 35 degrees. The total temperature difference throughout the year can reach a record 88 degrees.

Yekaterinburg is considered not only one of the largest cities in the country, but also one of the most comfortable and comfortable for life. It is the center of the Ural Federal District and is often called the capital of the Urals.

Ekaterinburg can be attributed to the ancient cities of the country. After all, it was founded in 1723 and received a name in honor of Empress Catherine the First. AT Soviet time was renamed Sverdlovsk, but in 1991 returned its name.

This is the case when Velikiy Novgorod, older and titled, is significantly inferior to its younger namesake - Nizhny Novgorod. Residents of Russia often call him simply Lower, for brevity and not to be confused with the Great.

The city was founded in 1221 and during this time became the administrative center of the Nizhny Novgorod Federal District, a major economic, industrial and cultural center, which is home to 1,200 thousand people.

Kazan is the sixth city in the ranking in terms of population, but in many ways it surpasses even larger cities. settlements. Not without reason, it is called the third capital of Russia and even officially registered this brand. She also has several unofficial titles, for example, "The capital of all the Tatars of the world" or "the capital of Russian federalism."

This city with more than a thousand years of history was founded in 1005 and recently celebrated such a major anniversary. Interestingly, the decline in population, which affected almost all cities, even many millionaires, did not affect Kazan, and it continues to increase its population. Also notable is National composition- almost equally Russians and Tatars, approximately 48% each, as well as a few Chuvash, Ukrainians and Mari.

Many people know this city from the song "Ah, Samara-town". But they forget that in terms of size, this "town" ranks seventh in terms of population. If we talk about the agglomeration, then it is much larger than that of many other cities, and has 2.5 million inhabitants, which is the third largest in the country, after Moscow and St. Petersburg.

Samara was founded in 1586 as a guard fortress by decree of Tsar Fedor. The location of the city turned out to be successful, and the city grew every year. AT Soviet years it was renamed Kuibyshev, but then returned to its original name.

The internet is full of jokes about the toughest city in the country. New turn opened the fall of a meteorite, which occurred just in its center. But not everyone knows that this city is the most compact metropolis in the country, one of the leading metallurgical centers, a city with beautiful highways. In addition, it is in the TOP-15 cities of Russia in terms of living standards, TOP-20 in terms of environmental development, TOP-5 in terms of the number of new buildings put into operation. It even ranks first in terms of housing affordability. And all this concerns the "harsh" Chelyabinsk.

It is worth noting that the city continues to develop. Until recently, it was ranked ninth in the ranking, and now it has risen to eighth with a population of 1,170 thousand people. Its national composition is quite diverse. Most- 86% are Russians, another 5% are Tatars, 3% are Bashkirs, 1.5% are Ukrainians, 0.6% are Germans, and so on.

Omsk is the ninth most populated city in the Russian Federation, but it has not always been this way. When the small fortress was founded in 1716, only a few thousand people lived in it. But now there are more than 1,166 thousand of them. But, unlike many other millionaire cities, the Omsk agglomeration is extremely small - only about 20 thousand.

Like many other cities in Russia, this is home to representatives of the most different nationalities. Most of all, of course, Russians - 89%, another 3.5 - Kazakhs, 2% each - Ukrainians and Tatars, 1.5% - Germans.

Rostov-on-Don, like Nizhny Novgorod, which we talked about above, has its own "namesake" - Veliky Rostov. But the Great is significantly inferior to it in size: Rostov-on-Don, albeit the last number, is included in the TOP-10 largest cities in Russia, while the Great has only about 30 thousand inhabitants, although it is several times older.

Now you know which is the largest city in Russia, where it is located and how many people live in it. But in addition to the ten listed in the country, there are five more millionaires: Ufa, Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Vladimir and Voronezh. The rest are trying very hard to enter this prestigious list, and some may soon succeed.