Topics of scientific research works on local history. Requirements for research work in local history

Municipal budgetary educational institution

"Fedorovskaya Primary School No. 4"

p.g.t. Fedorovsky, Surgut district

Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous region- Ugra

Research local history work

"On the native roads with the whole family"

Completed:

Kondrashov Denis

Surgut district, urban settlement Fedorovsky,

MBOU "Fedorovskaya Primary School No. 4", Grade 3 "a"

Supervisor:

Kazazaeva Tatyana Georgievna

2012

ON THE NATIVE ROADS WITH THE WHOLE FAMILY

Kondrashov Denis Sergeevich, 10 years old

Russia, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra, Surgut district, Fedorovsky urban settlement

Municipal educational institution "Fedorovskaya primary school No. 4", 3 "a" class

Project Description

The purpose of the work: to study the influence of historical genealogy on the formation of the foundations of patriotism.

To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set:

Through family tourist trips, visit historical places, native lands of the members of the Kondrashov family, traditions and customs of their ancestors.

Master computer programs to create a family video collection.

To interest peers and others in the study of the history of a kind.

To reveal the influence of genealogy on the development of a sense of humanism and pride in one's family and country.

The result of the work was the creation of a video collection "Across the native expanses of the whole family", a chronicle of the Kondrashov-Sotnikov family, which earned a Diploma of the 1st degree "For merits in the study of the history of a kind" from the Governor of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra N.V. Komarova, replenishment of the Internet space with information about residents of the Tyumen, Tomsk, Amur regions and Altai Territory. Tourist trips to places significant for the family, participation and victory in the city and district competitions "Family of the Year" in Surgut and Khanty-Mansiysk, participation in the Forum of Families of the Ural Federal District "Ural Family" in Yekaterinburg and the All-Russian Forum " Family House - Russia" in St. Petersburg, in the competition "Our Creative Pedigree" contributed to the development of patriotic feelings of all family members. Created by the Club of Young Historians, a genealogical site on. MyHeritage . ru and search for like-minded people in a single school network www.With lassnet . ru allowed to interest peers and others in the study of the historical past of the family and the country.

Content

Introduction page 2

Chapter I. Family tourism, the study of the history of a kind, their significance in the education of patriotism.

The history of the origin of genealogies and the present. page 4

The origins of patriotism are in the family. page 5

Chapter II. Across native expanses with the whole family: a study of the historical genealogy of the Kondrashovs

2.1. The study of the opinion of schoolchildren about patriotism and family traditions. page 6

2.2. The study of material about the history of the family and the country. page 6

2.3. Analysis of the results of the work carried out. page 8

Conclusion page 9

Literature page 10

Application

Introduction

A second-grader, a student, a person… I am the son of my parents Natalya and Sergey Kondrashov, the grandson of my grandparents, a Russian, and the feeling of the Motherland is inseparable from the feeling of history. In recent years, the education of patriotism has become a task of national importance. In encyclopedias, patriotism is described as a principle or feeling of a person, the content of which is love and devotion to the Fatherland, pride in its past and present, the desire to protect the interests of the Motherland. Why are there so few patriots in our time?

That's why relevance this study is defined as follows:

The basis of patriotism for junior schoolchildren like me should be the study of the history of the family and the country;

Family tourism is a good opportunity to study the history of one's family;

It is necessary to involve all family members and my peers in the study of the pedigree, as a source of development of a sense of family and homeland.

Materials in newspapers and magazines note the role of the heroic traditions and customs of the family in the patriotic education of children. Scientists believe that the state is strong not only by the power of its army, the firmness of its laws and the wealth of its land, but also by the strength of its constituent families, and a family chronicle is not just a story about several human destinies or a whole family, it is a story about the history of everything states. This means that the chronicle of the family will be my contribution to the history of Russia.

aim research work is to study the influence of historical genealogy on the formation of the foundations of patriotism.

To achieve the goal, the following tasks:

To master the ways of searching and collecting information about the family and the country, to get acquainted with the historical past of the family, having compiled a genealogy.

Master computer programs for building pedigrees.

To interest peers and others in the study of the history of their kind, ensuring the preservation of family traditions.

To reveal the influence of genealogy on the development of patriotic feelings of younger schoolchildren - humanism and pride in their family and country.

Has been put forward hypothesis: the study of the historical genealogy of their families by younger students will contribute to the development of patriotism.

The object of the study is the patriotic feelings of elementary school students. The subject of the study is historical genealogy as the basis for the formation of patriotism.

Research novelty consists of the following:

Problem patriotic education studied from the perspective of a student.

A video collection about tourist trips in the footsteps of their ancestors, compiled by a schoolboy, is accompanied by family poems.

The search for interested peers was carried out not only among classmates, but also through the children's Internet site.

New is the way of designing a pedigree in the form of a wall-mounted family tree and a family archive. New computer program for family genealogy.

Practical significance consists in the possibility of using the collected materials for activities with children at school and other institutions.

Research methods: literature analysis; questioning, survey; comparative analysis of historical materials; experiment.

Sources of oral information: stories of close relatives, meetings with members of genealogical societies.

Sources of documentary information: archives, museums, Internet resources.

Stages of the study:

I. Information and storage:

Collection of data on family members, their living conditions, traditions;

Finding relatives and establishing contacts with them.

II. Practical:

The study of peers' ideas about patriotism and family traditions, the organization of the Club of Young Historians among classmates;

Organization of family tourist trips to their native places;

Placement on the Internet site for schoolchildrenwww .With lassnet . en information about finding like-minded people, creating a family tree on the websitewww . MyHeritage . en , aboutthe formation of the albums "Tree of Life of the Kondrashov Family", "History of the Family" and the family museum based on the results of studying the pedigree, presentation of the results of activities;

Creation of a collection of family videos;

Participation in school-wide, district, district and All-Russian events.

IV. control stage

Conducting a survey of classmates, analyzing the results and summing up.

Expected results:

Attracting the attention of schoolchildren and adults to the history of the family and the country, family traditions;

Promotion of family tourism;

The emergence among peers of a sense of love and respect for parents, relatives and distant relatives, feelings of pride in their family.

Results Presentation Forms research activities:

Video collection "Across native expanses with the whole family": clips, films. multimedia presentations;

Graphic image pedigree in diagram form,

Volumetric composition of the Family Tree from satin ribbons;

- "Family Archive" - ​​a chronicle in a casket;

Booklet "Family Traditions";

Family Tree on the Internet site www.My Heritage.ru;

Presentation of the results of the project at the I regional competition of research works for junior schoolchildren "UNIOR" within the framework of the All-Russian scientific and social program for youth "Step into the Future";

Family Museum "Family History in Documents", "Fighting Glory of the Family";

Exhibitions of the family museum and creativity in the Center for Assistance to Family and Children "Through the Looking Glass" in Surgut, in the cultural and leisure center "Ugra-Classic" in Khanty-Mansiysk, participation in the All-Russian exhibition "Your family tree is your home" in St. Petersburg ;

Chapter I Family tourism, the study of the history of a kind, their importance in the education of patriotism.

The history of the origin of genealogies and the present.

Every person needs to know history. And the history of the country is a lot of family stories. Having become interested in the question of where the genealogies of families came from, we studied children's literature on history and genealogy. I managed to learn about the first genealogies - even primitive people created legends about the history of their family, then private genealogies or genealogies appeared, which were called genealogical paintings or genealogical books and included lists of members of the same surname, clan, in order. In Russia, family tree paintings served as confirmation of high origin, wealth and service to princes. It is interesting that the names of women were not entered in the first Russian pedigrees. The oldest genealogy is the Sovereign Genealogy of 1555. According to historical data, a hundred years later, the Moscow government decided to compile a common genealogical book for all surnames as a keepsake for descendants - it was the Velvet Book, which included only the most noble families.

Genealogies, genealogies and genealogical lists were the main sources for subsequent genealogical books, other sources were bit books, boyar lists, temporary and chroniclers, church books.

As it became known, in recent years, interest in the unknown aspects of the history of the country, family, surname, clan has increased. The interest of people in the study of genealogies contributed to the revival of the science of genealogy. Its origins are rooted in the primitive system, where blood relationship was of particular importance, and stories about ancestors were passed down from generation to generation.

Currently, there are historical genealogies, genealogical societies that unite people and entire families who want to study genealogies and continue the dynasty of their ancestors.

Some families try to find relatives on the Internet by sending letters to namesakes that briefly describe the history of the family, indicating the names of cities and regions, facts from life, rare surnames, nicknames, and asking them to respond if the information matches.

Following the family tradition - to travel all together, it was decided during the trips to study the historical past of the family, the customs and customs of the Kondrashov family and all the surnames included in the Family Tree of Life.

Having studied the pages of the Internet, we managed to find out that many sites are being created that allow you to find your relatives, there are pages containing a list of war veterans, the names of priests, thousands of Russian surnames. These texts are valuable for scientists - historians and for us, ordinary people, because they contain rare facts, both about big events and about ordinary people. At the same time, genealogies on historians' websites contain only the most important facts from the life of their ancestors; they are not always interesting for us schoolchildren. In addition to genealogies in books, magazines and on Internet sites, there are genealogies of families who themselves decided to preserve the memory of their ancestors with all the details, and even family legends, customs and signs.

Thus, it was possible to find out that people's interest in the study of pedigrees is rooted in the primitive system and is being revived at the present time. The involvement of all family members and my peers in the study of the history of their kind, ways of compiling genealogies will help both children and adults in search of their roots. Family tourism is becoming a new means of attracting the attention of others to the revival of family traditions and genealogy. The chronicle is not just a story about several human destinies or even about a whole family, it is a story about the history of the entire state. The fate of Russia is in many ways the history of families in a series of successive generations. I think that the chronicle of my family will be my contribution to the history of Russia, my great Motherland.

The origins of patriotism are in the family.

Exploring the historical past of the family, studying literature, I often came across statements that among today's children and adolescents there are no patriots who love their homeland. So D.D. Danilov, G.E. Belitskaya in their works write that the main thing for the formation of patriotism in children should be the upbringing of love for their home, nature, culture and for a small Motherland, that is, for the land where a person was born.

E.V. Bibikova supports their opinion and says that acquaintance with the history of the family, clan, native land, folk customs forms in children such character traits that will help them become a patriot and citizen of their homeland.

Having read in the newspaper “Memory of the Family” that the difficulties that children and their parents face in life have led to the appearance of disrespect for their country, its past, culture, history, I had to think about my future.

After all, we live among people, in our village, district and district. And if the people around me do not respect the traditions of the family and the country, then how can I save the memory of my relatives alone?

To find a solution to the problem, a way was found: through tourist family trips, to interest others and find like-minded people who understand that there is no future without a past. And the future is us, our children, who will have to be brought up with worthy examples. Therefore, it was decided to study their genealogy and arouse interest in the revival of family traditions among children, because the life of every family is part of the life of the country, and the main condition for raising a patriot is the deeds and actions of loved ones.

So, we can conclude that patriotism includes knowledge about the historical roots of one's family and homeland, a sense of respect for other people, love for one's native land and the desire to show oneself in good deeds, and the study of family genealogy and family tourism helps the development of patriotism.

Chapter II. The study of the historical genealogy of the Kondrashov family as a source of development of patriotism.

2.1. The study of the opinion of schoolchildren about patriotism and family traditions.

It was possible to study the interest of my peers in the history of the family by conducting a survey. The survey was conducted in September 2009 among students of the Fedorov primary school No. 4 of the Surgut district of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra

…I conducted a primary survey at school, among students:

Who among you is ready to give his life for the Motherland?

Who is he, a patriot? How is your family doing?

Is there a connection between generations, how are traditions kept?

And, I confess, gentlemen, I was surprised by the survey ...

All the guys said that they loved their homeland.

But none of them kept the traditions of the centuries.

Having developed a simple questionnaire and inviting classmates to answer her questions, we got some rather sad facts. So, out of 17 of my peers, only 4 were interested in the history of their kind, 1 girl knew who patriots were, and only 1 boy knew about his not very ancient roots.

…How will Russia live? How is my country?

And then I immediately figured out how I would solve the problem.

I dug up all the roots - I collected a pedigree ...

2.2. The study of material about the history of the family and the country.

The initial task was to study the history of the Kondrashov-Sotnikov family and create a family museum. Of course, it took a lot of time and a lot of research work. My genealogy is a sequential list of generations of the family, its traditions, living conditions. Among my ancestors there were different people, they had different professions, destinies, but one thing remained unchanged: they are all honest, hardworking, loving their small homeland. Each member of the family has its own history, and all of them together make up the history of the region, region and country.

Together with the closest relatives, they managed to study the way of life of the Altai peasants and Cossacks of the Tyryshkin family along the line of mother Natalia Georgievna, the Tomsk Khanty Margins along the line of father Sergei Semyonovich, the Old Believers Kondrashovs and even find information about Count Baranov, who served under Ivan the Dark on horseback and with a saber, which became the basis of the coat of arms of the Counts Baranovs. Having found forgotten names and old photographs, we managed to meet and talk with amazing people, learn family secrets and legends ...

…A long time ago in Altai, one poor woman threw a baby in a wicker basket - our great-great-grandfather Nikolai, onto the porch of a white officer from the Cossack family, Illarion Tyryshkin. The officer was kind person and sheltered the foundling Kolya, there were no children in the family, and the boy was raised as a native, surrounded by warmth and affection. Nikolai Illarionovich grew up as a short dark-haired Cossack, engaged in trade, and met his fate - the beautiful Maria Grigoryevna Kambalina, "Russian, from the West of Siberia." In 1924, their boy Pavlik was born, who became our beloved great-grandfather 50 years later. From here the teaching dynasty of my family originates. It turned out that among my relatives there are 12 teachers, candidate of sciences, honorary worker general education, 3 teachers, two kindergarten directors, 4 elementary school teachers, 2 school directors, there is a linguist, a physicist, and school psychologists.

The second labor dynasty goes along the line of Pope Sergei - the head of the family. All the men in his family were engaged in beekeeping. The origins of the family of beekeepers Kondrashovs are in the taiga places of the Tomsk region. Great-grandfather Abram, born in 1898, was engaged in beekeeping, treated poor people for diseases with honey. He passed on his knowledge to his nephew Semyon, who continued the business and instilled a love for beekeeping in his son Smyon Semyonovich and grandson Sergey. Since then, this vocation has not passed either from age or from a change of residence, my dad has this vocation for life. Therefore, every summer we go with the whole family to our favorite Altai apiary.

Exploring the history of the family, it was possible to restore ties with members of the Kondrashov-Sotnikov-Kazazaev family, to participate in hiking trips and trips to historical places where our ancestors lived: the Bishop's House, the Kazan and Assumption Church in the city of Biysk, Altai Territory, the Sarzhevsky estate in the village of Srostki (a monument to V. M. Shukshin), the Tavdinsky caves in Altai, the local history museum and the Samarovsky chugas in the city .Khanty-Mansiysk, find relatives in St. Petersburg and the Magadan region. Conversations and correspondence with close people of my grandparents made it possible to learn about interesting moments life, traditions, customs and family holidays.

All the information received was combined into a genealogical book - the Archive of the Kondrashov family, designed with the help of parents in the form of an old chest, inside which there are two volumes of family history. The first volume describes two labor dynasties of the family - four generations of teachers and four generations of beekeepers. The second volume contains descriptions of the life of family members, data on work activities and family values. Having interested my mother in research, I was able to participate in the creation of a man-made Family Tree from fabric.

Successful participation together with parents in the exhibition of old family photographs, relics, documents and the Chronicle of the Family in Surgut, victory in the "Tree of Life" nomination of the "Family of the Year-2009" competition, participation in the exhibition of essays-stories "Invented Heroes", dedicated to 65 anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, participation in the exhibition "My family in the history of the Victory" in Khanty-Mansiysk and victory in the nomination "Tree of Life" of the competition "Family of the Year of Yugra", the creation of the Club of Young Historians, victory in the school competition "Traditions our family” - all this proved the importance of the work being done and the active interest not only of my classmates, but also of everyone around them in the historical genealogy. But I consider the unity of all family members to be the main achievement. Supporting the idea of ​​reviving the traditions of the Kondrashov family, the Kondrashata family ensemble was recreated after a 10-year break. By participating in festivals of family creativity and concert programs, my family and I call on all citizens of the country to study the history of the family and their small homeland.

… I called classmates - I created a club of historians,

On With lassnet, MyHeritage links posted,

Pedigrees to find out all of them invited ...

As a result, thanks to our efforts, the Internet was replenished with information about the inhabitants of the Tyumen, Tomsk, Amur regions and the Altai Territory, publications in newspapers and magazines about the participation of our family in exhibitions and competitions attracted the attention of both children and adults to family leisure and genealogy. Chronicle created by the whole family, deserved a Diploma I degree for studying the history of a kind from the governor of the Khanty-Mansiysk district. The tree of life of the Kondrashov family was awarded the 2nd place in the contest "Our Creative Genealogy" within the framework of the All-Russian Forum "Family House - Russia". For the presentation of the project "Historical genealogy - the basis of patriotism", the title of laureate of the regional competition "Junior" in the nomination "For Loyalty to the Motherland" in the city of Lyantor was received. The performances of the family ensemble "Kondrashata" were awarded with Diplomas of the festival " Family holiday» in St. Petersburg and Thank you letter presidential plenipotentiary Russian Federation in the Ural federal district at the forum "Ural family".

…How can I not be proud of this? Is this not the result?

Every student will be happy to study the family, Russia!

In the process of working on the project, I came to the conclusion that the acquaintance of my family members and my peers with the history of the family, with their native land and traditions forms in them such character traits that will help them become patriots and citizens of their Motherland. The final result was the active participation of my classmates in studying the history of their families, in exhibitions of family art, competitions for families, showing attention and respect for veterans, the elderly, and providing all possible assistance.

2.3. Analysis of the results of the work carried out.

Conducting a control survey in October 2010, there was no doubt that there were much more classmates who became interested in the history of the family and the country, feeling pride in their homeland. The results of the control study showed: 9 people are passionate about family history, learn about the traditions of their ancestors, 8 are proud of the achievements of their family, which means that their patriotic feelings have become more developed.

Based on the results of observations of family members, it can be concluded that family tourism, the revival of the family ensemble and the general enthusiasm for the history of the Kondrashov family helped restore long-forgotten family ties with members of the Sotnikov families in St. . Acquaintance with the chairman of the Union for the Revival of Genealogical Traditions V.V. The Bibikovs made it possible to immerse themselves in the distant past of the merchants Kondrashovs and get a photograph of the mortgage board from the Grebnevskaya Church, where among the founders there are "Kondrat's children" - our ancestors.

Conclusion

I learned a lot of new and interesting things about my ancestors on tourist trips around my native expanses with the whole family, preparing this material, and my pride in them is an invisible thread called the connection of generations.

In the course of the study, it was possible to interest classmates and their parents in studying genealogy, to find like-minded people outside the village: schoolchildren from Muravlenko, Novokuibyshevsk, Vladivostok, and Minusinsk responded to the offer on the Internet to study the history of their families and exchange information.

Participation in family exhibitions and victory in creative competitions caused a feeling of pride for my family and for the fact that my relatives managed to preserve the beauty of the traditions of their ancestors.

In the future, I will pass this pride on to my children, and they will not grow up as "Ivans who do not remember their relationship." The most difficult and worthy thing on earth is to live as an ordinary a good man, albeit not famous, not outstanding, but a reliable support for those who live nearby. I believe that the thread connecting the generations of our family will not be interrupted. And in my children and grandchildren will live love for their parents, for their native land, for great Russia.

Bibliography

Bibikova E.V. Interesting genealogy. -Yaroslavl, 2008.

Around you is the world. / Comp. K. Sukharev-Derivaz. V.Yu. Vybornova.- M, 2001.

Gorbanevsky, M.V. In the world of names and titles. - M.: Knowledge, 2001.

Danilov D.D., Belitskaya G.E. etc. Man and humanity. Introductory history course for children. - M., 2003.

Illustrated encyclopedic Dictionary. - M., 2005.

Mozharov N.D. How to make your family tree. - Kostroma, 2000.

Man in history - Russia, XX century. –M., 1999.

Tsibizova E.I. The role of the family in the formation of a sense of citizenship and patriotism among younger students. - M., 2009.

Internet resources: site "Russian dynasties", "All-Russian genealogical tree",. soft key . info; www. kraevedenie.chat.ru; www. svrt.ru

Research project on local history on the topic: "Streets of my native village" was completed by students of the 4th grade. The students explored the reasons for the name of a particular street, the location of the streets of the village, found information about the people whose names the streets bear.

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Topkinsky Department of Education municipal district

Scientific-practical conference of research works of students

"First Steps in Science"

Primary classes - local history

STREETS OF MY NATIONAL VILLAGE

Meshchuk Margarita Oganezovna,

Kukina Elizaveta Dmitrievna

Class: 4

Educational institution: MBOU "Shishinsky secondary school"

scientific adviser:

Samokhina Oksana Alexandrovna,

primary school teacher

FURNACE 2014

Introduction______________________________________________________________3

Chapter 1

What does the word "street" mean? Why are street names important? ________4 - 5

Chapter 2

2.1 Classification of the streets of the village of Shishino ___________________ 6 - 7

2.2 Why did they name the streets in Shishino that way? ___________ 7 - 9

2.3 Interesting Facts______________________________________________9

Conclusion _________________________________________________________10

Literature ___________________________________________________________11

Application

1. Questionnaire ___________________________________________________________12

2. Survey results __________________________________13

3. Order No. 4________________________________________________14

4. Diagram "Street Names"_________________________________15

5. Decision No. 104_______________________________________________16

6. Extract from Order No. 4_______________________________17

7. Photos for the presentation__________________________________18

Introduction

Each of us puts a different meaning into the concept of homeland. For one it great Russia, for another - Siberia, which calls for vast expanses, but the place where we were born, and which we used to call our small homeland, is especially dear to everyone. For tens of thousands of our fellow countrymen, the small homeland is the city of Topki and the Topkinsky district. It is located in the very heart of the glorious Kuzbass and successfully combines the lifestyle of an ebullient urban and measured rural life. .

Everything on earth has its address, and this address begins with the person's birthplace. Country, city, native village, street where he lives. Our birthplace is our Shishino.

It is no coincidence that we chose the streets of our village as the object of research. The question immediately arises, why study them? Street names carry the memory of generations, the memory of people whose life is an example for us. The name of the street is a monument of history, giving an idea of ​​the past, features of life, a reflection of the features of the area where people live. After conducting a survey of students in grades 3, 5, 7 (Appendix 1), we saw that many hardly named several streets, few people know the history of the name of the streets, the people after whom the streets were named. But without the past there is no present and future.

We believe that the topic of our study is relevant. A grand event is expected this year - the 100th anniversary of the founding of Shishino Station. In the presented work, we tried to explore the history of only a few streets of our village. We felt it necessary to give short biography people whose names are named the streets of the village of Shishino. This is our small contribution to replenishing the historical piggy bank of our native village.

Based on this goal our work is to get acquainted with the history of the native village, the emergence of its streets, acquaintance with the ancestors.

Among the main tasks we refer to the following:

Get to know the history of the settlement;

Studying the names of streets and the name of the native village;

Collection of information about biographies famous people the village of Shishino;

To solve the tasks we have used the followingresearch methods: the study of literature, conversations and interviews with villagers, work with the archival fund of the library, the study of materials from the school museum, questioning.

Objects our research becameShishino village streets.

Subject studies are - the names of the streets of the village.

In starting this work, we put forward hypothesis that the names of the streets keep the history of the village, have an interesting independent history.

Chapter I

The largest village in the Topkinsky district is the village of Shishino

Even before the formation of the Shishino station in 1796, the village of Shishino was founded on the Kamenka River. There is a version that the first settler was Ivan Shishkin, a migrant peasant, hence the name - the village of Shishkin. Then "k" fell out of pronunciation. At the beginning of the century, during the mass migration of peasants from European Russia some of them settled on the left bank of the Kamenka River. And this side was called the Russian. The village prospered, a mill operated in it. Every Sunday a big bazaar was held, to which the inhabitants of the surrounding villages brought their goods. [ eight]

Construction began in 1912 railway Yurga - Kolchugino. Not far from the railway tracks, several huts appeared, in which builders, including Czechs, warmed themselves, and the clearing near the railway is still called the Czech cemetery.

In 1914, the first barracks appeared, in which the first inhabitants of the future village settled. And from this period, the mass resettlement of the inhabitants of the village of Shishino to the railway station began.She received two names: the first - Shishino as a nearby village, the second - the village of Station. Many residents of Shisha got a job at the station. Work stations were able to get a passport and have money, while other villagers did not have these "benefits".

Every year the number of inhabitants of the village of Shishino decreased. In the 60s, small villages began to be liquidated as unpromising. Residents of the Shishino village moved to the Shishino station.In 1975, the village of Shishino was excluded from the records due to the departure of residents.

After the disappearance of the village of Shishino, the station is unofficially referred to as the village of Shishino. And in 1991, the village of Stantsionny was assigned official name Shishino. This year, Shishino station will celebrate exactly 100 years since its foundation.

Residents of the village do not forget about the village of Shishino. On August 1, 2006, on the site of the former church, through the efforts of the priest of the church of Seraphim of Sorovsky, Nikanor Merkulov, a worship cross was erected. Every year on August 1st, procession to the worship cross. Father Nikanor plans to install a memorial plaque for the clergy who were shot dead.

The Kamenka River is one of the favorite places of the Shishi residents both in winter and in summer.This includes fishing, swimming, and passive recreation on the shore, and in winter - skiing from steep hills. Every year in the waters of "Shyshinka" the sacrament of immersion in water for Baptism is performed.

Chapter II

What are street names for?

The word "street", according to some linguists, comes from the concepts of "pouring" or "flowing", and according to others, it was originally about facades, our ancestors said: "Street of houses".

We looked at how the word "street" is interpreted in different dictionaries.Vladimir Dal : “The street is a space between two orders of houses; strip, passage, road left between rows of houses ",S. I. Ozhegov : "In settlements: two rows of houses and the space between them for passage and passage, as well as this space itself".D. N. Ushakov - "Street - the space between two rows of houses in settlements for travel and passage". Wikipedia gives the following interpretation: " Street - element urban infrastructure . Usually two rowsbuildings and space between them for movement.

We learned that there are several basic rules for constructing streets, i.e. "spaces for passage and passage."

Firstly, in each house there should be no more than one exit towards the street.

Secondly, the small height of the fence from the side of the street emphasizes the dignity of the building.

Thirdly, it is necessary to build wide and spacious streets on which oncoming cars can easily turn around and pass.

Fourth, the presence of streets with individual names.

Street names are a requirement of necessity. At least so that guests, postmen, couriers, and the residents themselves can quickly find their bearings. At the same time, it is generally accepted that the name should be euphonious, convenient for pronunciation, short and easy to remember. It should be remembered that a beautiful memorable name is one of the main features of the settlement.

Planning the number of streets, lanes is taken by local governments. We learned about this in the administration of the Shishinsky rural settlement. We examined the map of the Shishinsky rural settlement (Appendix 2). On it you can see the breakdown of the village with the help of streets, alleys, the numbering of houses is given, a branch of the railway, roads, social and cultural facilities are visible, reservoirs located within the boundaries of the village are highlighted on the map.

Classification of streets in the village of Shishino

The modern village of Shishino, according to the order of the administration of the rural settlement, has 16 streets and three lanes. (Appendix 3). We conditionally divided all the streets according to the names. The result was the following table:

Based on this table, we made a diagram and saw that most often streets are named according to their location and in honor of famous famous people (Appendix 4). By conducting a survey, our assumption was also confirmed: the majority of the survey participants remembered and explained the names of just such streets (Appendix 5).

How street names are born

Examining the results of the survey, using the materials of the school museum, as well as working with the map of the village, we found that the names of the streets in our village have their own history.

Names associated with the location

1. North - located northwest of the center of the village.
2. Eastern - east of the center of the village.

it into two parts, at first there was only one long one-way street on that side.

livestock.

place.

1. Corner lane - forms a corner, connecting with Zavodskaya Street.

Names associated with built objects

1. Vokzalnaya - a street that runs along the railway.
2. Zavodskaya Street is located next to the former dairy plant (in

currently destroyed).

1. School - on its territory there was an old wooden school,

built in 1929.

1. Sovkhoznaya is the second longest street in the village, on which

all the important facilities of the Shishinsky state farm were located: an office, a dining room, two-story houses built at the expense of the state farm in 1964, on the outskirts it ends with a stable, dairy farms.

1. Elevatornaya - on it is the Shishinskoye grain receiving

enterprise (Elevator).

Names associated with famous people

1. Arkhipov - named after a school student Ivan Pavlovich

Arkhipov, hero of the Great Patriotic War. Working with the materials of the school museum, we have prepared several pages from the biography of IP Arkhipov (Appendix 6-9).

1. M. Gorky (Y. V. Pavlovets) - until 2012 bore the name of the great

writer. In 2012, at the initiative of the residents, it was renamed in honor of Yakov Vasilievich Pavlovets, the famous director of the Shishinsky state farm.

He was born in 1918, when there were battles for the power of the Soviets in revolutionary Petrograd. He fought throughout the war. He took part in the liberation of Leningrad, fought in the Baltic states. He celebrated the victory on the Oder. For courage and courage shown in the performance of combat missions, he was awarded many military awards. Since 1966, the director of the state farm "Shishinsky". During the work of Yakov Vasilyevich, such enterprises as a bakery, an oil refinery, a post office, a village power plant, DRSU, agricultural chemistry, and a savings bank, a new school, were built in the village.

Having visited the Administration of the rural settlement, we managed to find out that the decision to rename the street was made by the Shishinsky Village Council people's deputies dated October 15, 2009.

Having considered the proposal of the head of the administration of the Shishinsky rural territory, the deputies decided: for a worthy contribution to the development of agriculture, rename M. Gorky Street in Shishino settlement to Yakov Vasilyevich Pavlovets Street (Appendix 10).

1. Perevalova - the street bears the name of the director of MTS Vasily Emelyanovich

Perevalov, the first director of the Shisha MTS. Vasily Emelyanovich Perevalov was born in 1899. FROM early years felt the need. In the civil war he joined the partisans, was a dashing rider. Was a commissioner partisan detachment. In battles he was wounded, limped. In life was very calm person, but hot at work.

In the winter of 1933, during a fire, saving equipment, he was badly burned and caught a cold, he was in a hospital in Tomsk, but the doctors could not save him. On November 20, 1933, V. E. Perevalov passed away. Before his death, Perevalov asked to be buried on the territory of the MTS - so she was dear to him. The wife and daughter planted a poplar near the grave (Appendix 11).

In our time, on the territory of the former MTS is the CDC of our village. The renaming of the street took place on the basis of the order of the administration of the Shishinsky village council No. 4 dated January 1, 2000 (Appendix 12).

1. Pushkin - named after the great Russian poet A. S. Pushkin.
2. Chapaeva - bears the name famous commander civil war

Vasily Ivanovich Chapaev.

Names associated with the history of the country

1. Oktyabrskaya - named after the Great October revolution 1917

of the year.

1. 40 years of Victory - named after the 40th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet

people in the Great Patriotic War.

1. Soviet - named after the establishment of Soviet power in Russia.
2. Pioneer per. - is named after the pioneer heroes.

Names associated with the location

1. Zarechnaya - a small stream flows through the village, which divides

it into two parts, the street is on the other side.

1. Lugovaya - located on the outskirts, surrounded by meadows where

livestock.

1. Bolotny per. - is located in the "linear" part of the village, swampy

place.

1. Corner lane -forms a corner, connecting with Zavodskaya Street.

Common names

1. New - the beginning of construction in 1995. The first houses in the village

having all the comforts of home.

1. Rural per. – the exact origin is unknown, most likely,

comes from the state - this is a winding alley that does not have an artificial road, in winter there is only a path.

Interesting Facts

1. The longest street is the central street of our village, the length is 3 km 20 m.

4. The oldest resident of the village is Evgenia Nilovna Matyukhina, born on December 23, 1915, who will soon celebrate her 100th birthday. I would like to sincerely wish Baba Zhenya good health.

5. The youngest resident of our village Snop Diana Sergeevna, born on January 25, 2014, who is only 2 months old.

Conclusion

Street after street we walked around our native village. Year after year, the pages of his history rustled. The feats of people, fundamental turns in the history of the whole country are reflected in the names of the streets. The daily work of many people, their love for their native land created these streets.

Summing up the results of our work, we can say that the goal of our project has been achieved. We have seen that the appearance of streets, the assignment of names to them and their renaming are not accidental, but depend on various historical events. The guys answering our question about renaming the streets confirm that this is not worth doing, or only in special cases, because you can study the history of your homeland by the names of the streets. This once again proves the validity of our hypothesis.

We hope that the materials of our study will be useful in the work of the school museum of local lore. I would like to believe that this work will be necessary for all those interested in the history of the village of Shishino.

In the course of the project, we plunged into history with great interest, but even more questions arose. We are considering topics for further research: “The street is proud of its people”, “Old-timers of our village”, “Sights of Shishino”.

Our contemporary, a graduate of the Shishino school in 2012, the administrator of the site "Native Village of Shishino" Nadezhda Oleshchenko dedicated the following lines to her small homeland:

At any time of the year, the village is good.

There is fresh, clean air and beauty is full.

I look there, there is a river, and there is a beautiful forest.

Everything here is so interesting, you can’t count everything.

And you should be proud that you live in Shishino,

After all, better and dearer, you will not find a place.

Learn the history of the village along with the history of the streets - there is no end to the work!

List of used sources and literature

1. Dal V. Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language: In 4 vols. Vol. 4. - M .: Rus.yaz., 1991. - 683s.
2. Ilyichev, A.I. , Solovyov, L.I. Geography of Kuzbass. Natural conditions and resources Kemerovo region: a manual for high school. / A.I. Ilyichev, L.I. Solovyov, - Kemerovo .: Kemerovo book publishing house, 1988.- 143
3. Ozhegov S.I. and Shvedova n. Yu. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. - M.: Azbukovnik, 1999. - 846 p.
4. Permina M.A. Onomastics of the Topkinsky district of the 17th - early 21st centuries. - Kemerovo, 2003.
5. Universal Dictionary of the Russian Language. - St. Petersburg: IG "Ves", 2009. - 961 p.
6. Topki and Topkinsky district [Photo album] .- Kemerovo: printing house "ITN", 2007.- 110 p.
7. Filippova, L .. The railway station received two names / L Filippova, - Topki .: The newspaper "Province" of November 21, 2009
8. Documents and orders of the Administration of the Shishinsky rural settlement.
9. Materials of the school museum of the Shisha school.

Attachment 1

Questionnaire

1. Which streets in our village do you know the names of?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. Why are the streets named like that?

1. Which of the names of the streets of our village are the most interesting?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. Should the streets be renamed?

____________________________________________________________

1. How would you name the new streets of our village?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Annex 2

Map of the territory of the Shishinsky settlement

Appendix 3

Order No. 4 “On the assignment of street names and house numbers

in the settlements of the Shishinsky village council "

Appendix 4

Chart "Street Names"

Appendix 5

Appendix 6

I. P. Arkhipov

Appendix 7

Brief biography of Arkhipov Ivan Pavlovich

Appendix 8

Award Notice

Appendix 9

Decision of the Executive Committee of Working People's Deputies

Topkinsky district

No. 320 "On the assignment of the Shisha school

named after Arkhipov Ivan Pavlovich” dated 10/19/1961

Annex 10

Decision No. 104 "On renaming

M. Gorky Street to Ya. V. Pavlovets Street” dated 10/15/2009

Annex 11

Extract from Order No. 4

"On the renaming of streets and the clarification of license plates"

Municipal state educational institution

"Secondary school No. 1", Povorino

Oikonyms of the city of Povorino and Povorinsky district

Performed: student of the 8th "b" class Naletova A.

Scientific adviser: history teacher Suyazova A.Yu.

Povorino 2016

railroad station

From the history of the names of the settlements of the Povorinsky district

Povorinsky district - the easternmost outskirts of the Voronezh region, located on the Oka-Don plain. To the east, the region is bordered by Saratov region, in the south - with Volgograd region, in the north - with the Borisoglebsky district, in the west - with the Gribanovsky and Novokhopyorsky districts of the Voronezh region.

Located in the forest-steppe zone, Povorinsky district has a temperate continental climate.

The area of ​​the district is 1090 km2.

The main rivers are Kardail, Khoper, Svintsovka.

The village of Baichurovo. FROM The village was founded as a railway junction at the beginning of 1895 during the construction of the Kharkov-Balashov railway line. The farm closest to the construction site had two names - Baichurovka and Maryevka, the first of which, being more attractive to the builders, was chosen as the name of the railway station.

Vihlyaevka village . The village is located 18 km from the Baichurovo station and 73 km from district center. The origin of the name of the village most likely comes from old name ravine with sharp turns and edges - vortex. After the peasant reform of 1861, a group of prosperous peasants, who wished to live separately, moved to the rich black earth lands on which the village is now located, from the village of Tyukovka, which was then in the neighborhood, forming a farm called Tyukovsky. Under the Soviet regime, which finally established itself in the village in early February 1920, the name Vikhlyaevka was permanently assigned to the village.

Mazurka village . It is located 38 km from the regional center. In addition to the administrative center, the rural settlement also includes the village of Ilmen and the village of Kardailovka. The village was founded in 1790 by single-palace peasants who moved here from three districts of the Tambov province (Libedyansky, Tambov and Kirsanovsky), as well as from the Pronsky district of the Ryazan province. The village was named Mazurka. There are two possible reasons for this name:

1) the most harmonious, suggests that the village was named, like the famous Polish dance "mazurka".

2) more realistic, based on the fact that during the thaw it is virtually impossible to get through the village. Mazurka in those days was called very sticky mud, which is very abundant in these places. Residents of other regions and places called the local population Mazuns, Mazils and Mazurs. It is likely that it was from these offensive nicknames that the name of the village came from.

Oktyaborskoe village. It is located 30 km from the regional center. Appeared around 1730 on the shore small river Kalmyk. AT different time had the name: Horse Kalmyk, Horse, Upper Kalmyk, Kalmyk. By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated June 23, 1948, the village was renamed Oktyabrskoye, and the Kalmyksky village council - Oktyabrsky.

The village was founded by single-palace peasants, later transferred to the category of state.

Oktyabrsky settlement . It is located one kilometer from the Makashevka station and 67 km from the town of Povorino. The structure of the rural settlement, in addition to its administrative center, also includes the villages of Kalmychek (2 km to the administrative center), Krasnoe Znamya (4 km) and Krivchenkovo ​​(3 km), as well as the Makashevka railway siding. The history of the creation of the Oktyabrsky working settlement dates back to 1930, when a grain-growing state farm was created on the site of its current location. Initially, the village was part of the Polynkovsky village council. As the state farm developed, its administrative center also developed.

Peski village . It is located about 30 km from the regional center. As part of a rural settlement, in addition to this locality no others. There is a legend according to which the name of the village was given by PeterI. Passing the place where the village is now located, he came to a sandy place where not a single blade of grass could be seen for several hundred meters around. Looking out of the window of a wagon stuck in the sands, the autocrat said in amazement: “What wonderful sands!” According to legend, it is from this phrase that the area takes its name, and then the settlement located on it. The village began to actively rebuild in the first quarterXVIIIcentury. The names of parts of the village were given to those places from which the settlers came.

Village Rozhdestvenskoye . The first settlers on these lands appeared in the period from 1720 to 1730. Initially, the village was called Povorino, its name came from the word "Povorina", which is indicated in Dahl's dictionary as "a transverse or oblique connection between two boards or beams." The village, built at the intersection of large trade routes, served as a jumper between them, which is why, rather everything, and received such a name. During the construction of a new Nativity Church in 1870, a new name appeared near the village, which soon stuck to it. In the same year, upon the construction of a new railway station, the name Povorino was transferred to it.

Samodurovka village . The village was founded in the second halfXIXcentury by soldiers from the village of Rozhdestvenskoye, who finished their military service and did not want to stay in their native village for permanent residence due to various reasons. The main one was that the peasant reform of 1861 did not bring the desired noticeable relief to the local population. Many did not have enough land to feed their ever-growing families, so some moved to live on the left bank of the Svintsovka River, forming a settlement called by the locals as Soldiers' Vyselki. Later, he was nicknamed Samodurovka, due to the fact that those who remained to live in the inhabited places considered those who left just like that.

City of Povorino - the center of the Povorinsky urban settlement and the Povorinsky municipal district, located in the eastern part of the Voronezh region and borders on the Saratov and Volgograd regions, Novokhopersky, Gribanovsky Borisoglebsky districts of the Voronezh region.

It arose as a village at the Povorino station (opened in); the name is given in the neighboring village of Povorino (it is also Rozhdestvenskoye).

The old name of the village, which gave the name to the city, could come from the words given in V.I. Dahl: "Turns, turners - cross-pieces, anemones, twigs on haystacks, thatched roofs, braces from the wind. And further: "Povorin - a transverse or oblique wooden connection, strengthened between two boards or beams. True, it is difficult to imagine how these words could become the basis of the name.

Presumably from Russian « povora", which means "fence, spinning fence". Possibly, the nickname Povorok allows us to reconstruct the anthroponym Povor, from which we can assume the formation of Povorino.

There is another version of the city's name. According to legend Peter Idrove through Khopra and he liked the local chefs there. That is why the village was named like that.

Thus, the following conclusions can be drawn:

Conclusion

The goals and objectives of the study were achieved.In the course of the work done on the study of the oikonyms of the city of Povorino and Povorinskywe learned many interesting facts from the history of our small homeland. The hypothesis was confirmed. Indeed, the names of settlements were formed as a result of the geographical location of settlements and in connection with the history and events in the life of the local population.

In the course of the work done, we expanded the historical knowledge about our city and region, got acquainted with its history, with a variety of names of settlements and the history of the origin of some of these names.

In the course of the study, we also established that our district is located in the east of the Voronezh region, on the Oka-Don plain, and borders on the Saratov region in the east, in the south - on the Volgograd region, in the north - on the Borisoglebsk region, in the west - on the Gribanovsky and Novokhopyorsk districts of the Voronezh region.

Toponymy is a fascinating science, it can be of interest to both local historians and everyone who loves their native land and its history.Regional toponymy is a unique historical and cultural monument of the territory, which combines the historical memory and the spiritual heritage of the peoples inhabiting it.

Thus, we have drawn the following conclusions:

the settlements of Polyana, Mokhovoe, Peski are named according to their natural characteristics;

Christmas - in honor of the church;

Makashevka, Chibizovka - in honor of the owner's surname;

Oktyabrskoye, Oktyabrsky - in honor of the events that took place.

Every person should know the history of his homeland, as well as the history of his family.

The materials of this work will be used for conducting excursions in the school museum of local lore, as well as in the classes on history, local history, geography in optional classes.

Bibliography

Zagorovsky V.P. Historical toponymy of the Voronezh region. - Voronezh, 1973.

Zagorovsky V.P., Oleinik F.S., Shulyakovsky E.G. History of our region. - Voronezh, 1968.

Zagorovsky V.P. How did the names of cities and villages of the Voronezh region arise / V.P. Zagorovsky. Voronezh, 1966.

Zyubin M. All Liskinsky land. (Experience of historical and toponymic review). - Voronezh, 1998.

Kovalev V. Povorino, my Povorino. - Borisoglebsk, 1991.

Prokhorov V.A. The inscription on the map. - Voronezh, 1977.

Prokhorov V.A. All Voronezh land. - Voronezh, 1973.

Toponymic legends of the Voronezh region / Comp. E.A. Orlov. Ed. T.F. Downy. - Voronezh, 2001

Internet sources

Vantite. Voronezh Ecological and Historical Site. Toponymic legends of the Voronezh region. //http:// www. wantit. en/ toponymic- legends- of- the- voronezh- region. html.

Vantite. Voronezh Ecological and Historical Site. Scientific interpretation of the names of settlements mentioned in legends. //http:// www. wantit. en/ toponymic- legends- of- the- voronezh- region/80- scientific- interpretation- namevanij- inhabited- punktov- upominaemyh- v- predanijah. html.

http://krai36.rf/ index. php/ toponymy.

http:// slovardalja. net.

Structural division of young tourists MBOUDOD Borisoglebsk center extracurricular activities BGO //http:// borisoglebskaya- spyutur. webnode. en/ kraevedenie- i- muzeevedenie/ issledovatelskie- work/.

Voronezh region. Toponymy //http://krai36.rf/ index. php/ toponymy.

Povorino. // http:// en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/Povorino.

Povorinsky district. //http:// en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/ Povorinsky district.

Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language by Vladimir Dahl // .

Toponymic legends of the Voronezh region. //http:// www. wantit. en/ toponymic- legends- of- the- voronezh- region. html.

Application

The composition of the Povorinsky district (map)

The district includes 9 settlements: the urban settlement - the city of Povorino (indicated in the figure by the number 1), as well as Baichurovskoe (2), Vikhlyaevskoe (3), Dobrovolskoe (4), Mazurskoe (5), Oktyabrskoe (6), Peskovskoe (7 ), Rozhdestvenskoe (8) and Samodurovskoye rural settlements (9).

Povorino on the map of Voronezh region

Municipal state educational institution

secondary school with. Aleksandrovka

Research work

on the topic "The Disappeared Village of Semenovka"

Performed:

Afanasyeva Irina Valentinovna -deputy VR director.

2015

Table of contents

Introduction page 3- 4

1. Geographical position and features of nature page…….. 5

2. The history of the village………………………………. ….. 6

3. The life of collective farmers in war time …………………………..7

4. The collapse of the village………………………………………………………….. 9

5. Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Literature …………………………………………………………………………………11

Introduction: One day, I learned from my parents that most of The population of our village, and in particular our ancestors, has Mordovian roots (Erzya), these are the inhabitants of the disappeared village of Semenovka, once resettled in our village. A lot of suffering, a lot of grief and troubles befell the Russian people in the past twentieth century. In the whirlwind of historical events, the usual way of life collapsed, millions of our fellow citizens died, the era changed. We know at what cost we got each accomplishment, how many lives, destinies, how many tragedies and drama are in them. Against this background, the tragedy of thousands of ordinary villages and villages, somehow imperceptibly disappeared from our land and geographical maps, is almost inaudible. In this work, a problem is raised that cannot be silent. The problem of a small Russian village, which was then still in the Stavropol district of the Samara province, and later in the Melekessky district of the Ulyanovsk region. With her disappearance, the memory of the people who once lived there also went into oblivion. Once upon a time, life was in full swing there, people lived, rejoiced. And now it's empty...The purpose of the research work – restoration of the memory of the disappeared settlement, collection of eyewitness accounts of how their inhabitants lived.

In preparing the work, memories and stories of former villagers were collected. This study turned out to be fascinating, but much more voluminous and complex than one might have imagined when starting it. This paper presents some of the results.

Subject of study : disappeared villages from our land and geographical maps.

Object of study : the village of Semyonovka at different historical stages.

Based on the purpose, subject and object of the study, ahypothesis:

knowledge of the history of one's region, its past helps to better appreciate the present, fosters love and respect for working people.

To achieve the goal, the followingadachi:

1. To study the materials available on this topic in the school museum of local lore, rural library.

2. Learn:Where was the village of Semyonovka located;How it looked;How many households were in the village;What did the villagers do?When the village disappeared

3. Organize meetings with former residents of the village, talk;

4. Draw up meeting materials and replenish the school museum of local lore.

Relevance this research work is not in doubt. Every citizen should know the history of their small homeland, increase its wealth, take care of its future. Without the past there is no present, without the present there is no future.
Scientific novelty research lies in the fact that the work represents the first attempts to generalize scientific and historical studies of disappeared and disappearing settlements.

Practical significance work lies in the fact that the collected materials expand our understanding of the way of life, the way of life of our ancestors. The work can be used in history lessons, local history lessons - studying the history and geography of the native land.

Methods: study of archival data, conversations with former residents, recording of memories, collection of photographs, interviews, excursion to the site of the village.

Outlook: to continue work on the further collection of information of local history material; complement completed work.

Geographical location and features of nature

The village of Semenovka was located on the border of the Samara and Ulyanovsk regions, 5 kilometers from the village. Alexandrovka. The district center of Dimitrovgrad is fifty kilometers away. In the south, the village bordered on the Stavropol district of the Samara province. In the past, the village of Semyonovka was one continuous street running parallel to the Birla River. (See Annex 2) Near the village there were lakes: "Karas-lake", "Martyshinoe", "Emelyanovo lake".

The village was located in the forest-steppe zone, so the main tree species are birch, aspen, but there are also pines. There are many shrubs: bird cherry, hawthorn, wild rose, viburnum, currant. There were many wild animals in the forests: wild boars, elk, roe deer, hares, foxes; many birds and rodents.

The area was located among the steppe, but nearby forests influenced the microclimate. In the bowels there are deposits of clay and sand.

The predominant soil type is chernozem.Two lakes were endorheic, since the river did not flow into them, and the “Karas-Lake” was renewed in the spring. The nutrition of the lakes is mixed with the predominance of rain and snow. Amateur fishing is carried out, as there are fish in the lake - crucian carp, hunting for waterfowl.

The history of the village

In 1919, a large group of people from the settlement of Dubenki in the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic decided to move to more fertile lands. At the head of a small delegation was Kosolapov Semyon Yakovlevich, they went to Lenin for permission to resettle, but they were received by Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin. Permission was granted to land near the Birla River. During the resettlement, a village of 80 houses was formed. Later Kosolapov Semyon Yakovlevich was recognized as a "fist" and repressed. He died far from home, only 5 years ago a letter arrived with information about the place of his burial. His children and grandchildren suffered for a long time from the stigma of "the son of an enemy of the people." At the end of the 20th, collective farms were formed throughout Russia, and the Red Star collective farm was also formed in Semenovka.

From the memoirs of Lisina Tatyana Sergeevna and Konnova Nina Timofeevna: “The collective farm had a large farm: sheep, cows, horses, a forge, barns, fields. There were many children, each family had 5-6 children, and everyone got to work on their native collective farm. They carried fodder on horseback from the fields, sowed rye, wheat, reaped with sickles, made sheaves.

Collective farmers believed in a better future, worked with soul, although life was hard, and their work was not appreciated. They worked for “sticks”, they received a meager salary, according to workdays, and even then only at the end of the year. They lived off their own small farm, which was also heavily taxed. Despite all the difficulties, the village continued to live.Yet life in the village goes on as usual. In 1929-30s the first elementary school was built, a smithy and barns were in operation. And in the late 50s another large school was built.The life of collective farmers in wartime In 1941, the Great Patriotic War began, which brought a lot of grief. Fathers, brothers, uncles went to the front. 73 people left the village of Semyonovka for the war, 40 returned, 33 died.In memory of the countrymen who died in the war, in 1993 a monument was erected by Malkin Spiridon Yakovlevich.
Not only soldiers defended the homeland, the home front workers provided great assistance to the country. They cultivated the fields, grew bread, and developed animal husbandry. Not only adults worked, but also children, who had a much harder time. From the memoirs of Alesova Nadezhda Vasilievna (see Appendix 5):“Life was very difficult. They ate whatever they had to - frozen potatoes, rotten pumpkin, beets, nettles, quinoa, collected spikelets. They constantly ran barefoot and ate "Wild Onion". We, children, somehow instantly matured and began to relate to everything differently. We tried to help our mother as best we could. I worked together with everyone at the mowing, harvesting firewood. I did my best…” At that time, Nadezhda Vasilievna was only 8-9 years old.

From the memoirs of Konnova Nina Timofeevna:“My grandmother Anastasia Pavlovna Malkina during the war saved her three children from starvation by boiling the skins of dead cows, before winding strips of it on a stick and singeing them over the fire. I washed the quinoa on the river until it turned white, then dried it and ground it, baked bread from it ». The decisions of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks adopted at the beginning of 1942 on raising the mandatory minimum of workdays for collective farmers, on material incentives for advanced agricultural workers, the introduction of bonuses for workers, on the procedure for mobilization for / x work of the able-bodied population of cities and villages, on measures to preserve young animals and increase the number of livestock in collective farms and state farms. These measures helped to strengthen labor discipline, increase the productivity of workers, and sharply increase the output of workdays.

In a word, despite the terrible trials that befell Soviet people, difficulties, collective farmers increased their farms, built new facilities, raised Agriculture providing for the motherland necessary products nutrition.

From the memoirs of Lisina Tatyana Sergeevna:“We had a small wooden house in the middle of the village. They lived “well”: they ate quinoa, potatoes, beets. We also had a cow, 5 sheep, chickens. They sewed their own dresses, went in sweatshirts. They nursed brothers, went to school. I finished 7th grade and decided to become a teacher. I passed 3 subjects, but didn’t pass 4, I went to work on the collective farm.

Afanasiev Dmitry:“My grandmother, Nina Timofeevna Konnova, always remembers her “Little Motherland” with such pride and delight. When my great-grandfather, Veldyaksov Timofey Trofimovich, was 4 years old (1927), his family moved from the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic to the village of Semenovka. He spent his childhood in the village, from there he was called to the war, returning after being wounded in the arm, he married great-grandmother Tatyana Sergeevna Malkina. The first schools "roamed from home", but most often the children studied in the house of Saygusheva Maria Petrovna (woman Martha) and in the house of Smirnov Fedor Fedorovich. All the inhabitants were of Mordovian nationality (Erzya), and only one family was Russian - the Smirnovs.

The collapse of the village The war was left behind, but life did not become easier. The restoration of the economy again, as before the war, took place at the expense of the rural sector of the economy, at the expense of the countryside. All funds were directed to the restoration of power plants, mines and factories. In the interests of the city, food prices were reduced - as a result, purchase prices could not justify even the labor costs of collective farmers.

From the memoirs of Alexander Ivanovich Parkaev:“Our father Ivan Pavlovich Parkaev moved to the village of Semenovka from the village of Dubenki in the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1955, after the death of his wife with three children, he lived in a bathhouse. They built a house when his brother Yakov Pavlovich arrived. They kept chickens, geese, sheep (strictly 5 heads), a cow. The clothes were self-sewn: bloomers, shirts. After school, we ran and played, but at a certain time we went to water the cattle, to carry water to the bathhouse. There was a stable in which there were 40 horses, farms, a sheepfold . Everyone was busy with work, they worked together, together. But they also knew how to relax. They gathered in the club, staged performances, composed ditties, danced to the accordion, since there was no light in the village. We went to perform in neighboring villages. In 1965, the village began to fall apart , due to the decision of the government party, small villages were relocated to large villages. There is no work, the collective farm is merged with the neighboring Mayak Revolyutsii, people leave in all directions: to Samara, to Melekess (now Dimitrovgrad), to the neighboring village of Alexandrovka. Kosolapov Alexander Yakovlevich (grandson of Kosolapov Semyon) and his wife Zinaida were the last to leave this village. ».

Conclusion

Working on research work, collecting material bit by bit, I came to the conclusion that knowledge of the history of my Motherland, its past helps to better appreciate the present, brings up love and respect for working people. Without the past there is no present, without the present there is no future. Weeds will grow like a monument on the forgotten graves of the villages. Our generation will not even know that people once lived, worked, and had fun in such remote places. We would like to express our gratitude to all the people who helped us in writing the research paper. A lot of suffering in the 20th century fell to the lot of the village. This includes dispossession, hard work during the years of the Great Patriotic War, and hopelessness. As residents of the countryside, we are very close, we understand the feelings of ordinary peasants about the ruin of their small homeland. And we do not want this to happen to our native village of Aleksandrovka. As long as the village lives, it means that Russia lives!

Literature:

1. G.A. Gerasimenko, D.S. Turned "Volga Soviets in 1917" Saratov University Publishing House 1977, p. 23.

2. Data from the Samara State Archive. List of populated places in the Samara province, 1929, p. 129.

3. Land of Ilyich: Memorable places [of Ulyanovsk and the region] to 78 / Ed.: N.A. Kuzminsky (responsible editor and compiler) M.Kh. Valkin, G.N. Fedorov-2nd publishing house - Saratov: Privolzhskoe Book Publishing House (Ulyanovsk branch), 1985,360 p.

4. Regional organization of the society for the protection of monuments of cultural history. Melekessky district committee of the CPSU. “Our Melekessky Land” (Material from the history of the native land). City of Dimitrovgrad, 1991.

5. http://lib2.podelise.ru/

6.From memories:

Alesova N.V;

Lisina T.S.;

Konnovoy N.T;

Parkaeva A.I.

MOU Mirnaya Secondary school of the Zonal district

Research work in local history

Villages are not famous for their name

Performed by Yuraeva Valeria,

9th grade student

Consultant Morozova I.A.,

a history teacher

Introduction. “Villages are not famous for their names, but for the kindness and wisdom of people” …………………………………..1 - 6 Chapter 1. The beginning of the journey ……………………………………… ……….7- 9 Chapter 2. War troubles………………………………........... 10 – 12 Chapter 3. Post-war years…………… …………………........ 12 -15 Chapter 4. Virgin lands………………………………………........... 15- 18 Conclusion. “Being more aware of the past, we understand the present”………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………19 -20Appendices

And proved by an ancient proverb,

Which is more important than all ideas,

That villages are not famous for their names,

And the kindness and wisdom of people!

M. Mokshin

Introduction

Most often, for a person, the concept of the Motherland is associated with the place where he was born and raised. When studying the course of history in high school, the Small Motherland falls out of our field of vision. This research work is intended to help expand knowledge about native land, to see it in the general course of history, to feel your connection with the past and present of the country. In 1957, a decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR was issued, according to which the economic activities of collective farms were terminated, their bank accounts were liquidated, and property was sold to state farms. At the same time, in connection with the consolidation of state farms, many settlements disappeared from the map of the Altai Territory, including the village with the strange name MTS, which was the ancestor of the modern village of Mirny Zonal District. It is interesting to know what this village was like, what is interesting, famous, what kind of people lived on its territory. After all, it is the people who work in their native land, raise children and grandchildren, that make up the main wealth of any settlement. There are already few people left alive who can tell about the MTS village, which played a significant role in the development of the Zonal District. The memory of a small village with a population of just over 100 people still lives in their hearts, therefore, I consider this research work to be relevant and socially significant. Arguing the above, we can cite an analysis of the survey conducted among various groups of the population of the Mirny settlement of the Zonal district. A total of 130 people were interviewed. 1. Do you know about the existence in the 30-60s of the twentieth century on the territory of our settlement of the MTS village. 2. In your opinion, is there enough material in the press, the media and other sources about the history of our village and the life of fellow countrymen?
3. Would you like to know more about the history of the MTS village. 4. Why is information needed about fellow countrymen, about the history of a settlement that is no longer on the map? The most common responses were:

to preserve the memory of worthy people; to use information when writing various reports, abstracts, research papers; to educate the younger generation on the examples of the life of respected people; to preserve the continuity of generations; to replenish the materials of the school museum.

To study the history of the village and the biographies of fellow countrymen from publications available in the media and other sources. Collect and organize the received material. Identify the stages of development, correlate them with the history of the country.

Analysis of the literature on the research problem. Statistical generalization of data. Questioning. Interview. Yard walk.

This memory clever nature

Gives us warmth and light.

Without it, the people have no strength,

There is no name and no future.

And we must save ourselves from childhood

Memory and love for all years,

so that they, as the main inheritance,

pass on to posterity forever.

M. Mokshin

Chapter 1.

The beginning of the way

The history of the disappeared village begins in 1928 with the construction of a flax mill on the banks of the Chemrovka River, 5 kilometers from the village of Novaya Chemrovka. By 1930, the construction was completed, but it was not necessary to use the plant for its intended purpose. This period in the country is known as collectivization, a large number of collective farms appear. For the maintenance of equipment, machine and tractor stations were needed, which contained and repaired equipment for nearby collective farms. In 1930, it was decided to place the Chemrovskaya machine and tractor station on the territory and in the buildings of the flax mill. Throughout the country, with many MTS, their own special villages began to appear - the first stage in the development of the village begins. Initially, the station staff lived in with. New Chemrovka. In the 1930s, several housing barracks were erected on the banks of the river, designed for 4 families. Later, MTS employees themselves began to build new houses. Among the first - houses along Molodezhnaya and Lenina streets. In the archives of the personnel department of the Chemrovsky state breeding poultry plant, few documents on the Chemrovskaya MTS have been preserved. According to them, MTS began its activities only in 1935. Its first director was Zyuzdintsev T.V., who worked until 1938. We managed to find in the documents the names of people who worked with him.

Belov G.I. - Deputy Director Utkurtsev M.Ya. - senior agronomist Stepanov G.S. - senior mechanic Terneevsky Grigory Nikiforovich - senior accountant Koroteev M.P. - mechanic Mikhaltsov S.I. - mechanic Safonov P.F. - accountant Ozer - head of the garage Krechik I.K. - accountant Sosnovsky - secretary Bespalov V.S. - foreman Vdovin Prokopy Ivanovich - foreman Frolov Grigory Ivanovich - foreman Vostrikov Yegor Semenovich - machine operator Golubtsov Spiridon Egorovich - machine operator (3. p. 2)

Chapter 2

military hard times

Often I see one picture:

Like in a village from every house

Escorted fathers to war

Elder brothers, relatives and friends.

The enemy was vicious, cruel and strong.

They became the whole horde and bulk.

But he did not know the characters

Men who became soldiers.

M. Mokshin

With the beginning of the war, the second stage in the development of the village begins. Mass demobilization into the ranks of the Red Army begins in 1942, when it became clear to the commanders in chief that the war would drag on for long years. Almost all men were called up for service. They showed themselves to be real heroes, defending the freedom and independence of the state, many were awarded orders and medals. Among them, Hero of the Soviet Union N.N. Demin and Full Cavalier of the Orders of Glory Silaev P.M. (see Curriculum vitae No. 1, No. 2). Far from the front, the fighting, the inhabitants of the MTS daily felt the effects of the war. According to the memoirs of home front workers, during the war years in the MTS, as in other farms of the region, there was a significant shortage of personnel. Old people, women and teenagers remained in the village, it was on their shoulders that the whole burden of military everyday life fell. Therefore, the leadership of the district tried to use all possible reserves to solve the personnel issue. In the decision of the Bureau of the Zonal District Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks “On the reception and accommodation of immigrants from the region of the Volga Germans and evacuated citizens of the USSR” dated October 6, 1941, we find the following lines: “The Bureau of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks requires all directors of the MTS to immediately use machine operators of the arrived settlers according to specialties, while paying attention to the theoretical level of training” (2. p. 700). Fulfilling the decision, Chemrovskaya MTS also accepted immigrants, among them was Gaan Ivan Ivanovich, who worked for many years as a machine operator, raised five children with his wife Lidia Maksimovna, who permanently settled in the village. In 1942, on July 17, Mikhail Pavlovich Koroteev was appointed director, who headed the MTS until June 20, 1952. Together with him, Politkovsky (deputy for political affairs), Korobov Philip Ivanovich (chief engineer), Koroteev Vasily Pavlovich (senior agronomist), Donskikh I.V. supervised the work of the MTS. (chief accountant), Grinimaer Natalya Egorovna and Amalia Maksimovna (accountants), Tatarnikov Ivan Fedorovich (manager of the garage), Zyablitsky Sergey Georgievich (head of courses), Burilov (chairman of the working committee), Menshov G.G. (mechanic for agricultural machinery), Makarov (foreman) (3. p. 5). Prior to his appointment, Koroteev M.P. worked as a senior mechanic, so he was well aware of the severity of the work. The most fell to his share difficult years: there was a war, I had to work mainly with women who were trained right there on courses at the MTS, some studied at the Bulanikhinsky school, among them Alexander Chasovskikh, Anna Korovina, Nina Kryuchkova, Maria Bessonova, Anastasia Selezneva. Many bitter tears, according to the informant, were shed by these young girls, preparing equipment in the cold, when the fingers froze to the iron. Lavrentsova O., Burakova A.V., Menshova S., Komkov Alexander, Ryzhkova Agniya Filippovna and many others did not leave work for days (3. p. 4). Informants talked mainly about the hard physical labor of that time. Living conditions were also very difficult. There was no furniture in the trailers of machine operators and repairmen; in short breaks they slept right on the floor, spreading old straw. They ate mainly potatoes, which they boiled, baked on fires, fried, made potato pancakes that replaced bread. There was no telephone connection for several months (Resolution of the meeting of the bureau of the zonal district committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks “On the state of telephone communications of October 5, 1942”). At night, the director of the MTS, school teachers, accountants, responsible workers were on duty (2. p. 713). Those working at MTS during the war years remember the minutes short rest. When work was over, girls, young women, teenagers gathered for evening parties, where they sang songs, ditties about the Nazis, danced to the accordion. And in the morning they went to the field again, again set to work. During the Great Patriotic War (1942), a fundraising campaign was announced for the construction of the tank column "Altai Collective Farmer". The Novochemrovsky village council, which included the MTS, collected 123.8 thousand rubles in 1942 (2. p. 715). Komsomol organization from Novaya Chemrovka took the initiative to collect warm clothes and potatoes for the front. The initiative was supported by the entire population of the district, including residents of the MTS. They carried everything they could to the gathering places: food, things, including valuables, up to warm sheepskin coats (2. p. 381). During the war years, the development of the village slowed down somewhat. All forces were thrown to fulfill main task– give the front more bread and other agricultural products.

Chapter 3

Postwar years

And a tractor driver, and an agronomist,

Both teacher and doctor

Now they live in their native village,

Like good neighbors.

M. Mokshin

The third stage of the development of the village begins after the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. After the war, the development of the village significantly intensified. (1. p. 2) Demobilized soldiers began to return to the village. They were gladly hired. In the report of the military department of the Zonal District Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks to the Altai Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks for the first half of 1946, we learn about the organization of work with the demobilized (2. p. 736). They were lectured on international position read newspapers, magazines, fiction. Conducted rallies, evening meetings. Housing was built for the arriving soldiers, they provided assistance with food and clothing. They tried to warm the attention of former military personnel. The report noted: “The mood of the demobilized is cheerful and cheerful. All the demobilized, who arrived with the consciousness of their duty, also selflessly work on the labor front, as they fought selflessly on the fronts of the Patriotic War for the freedom and independence of our Motherland ”(2. p. 736). Few documents about the life of the MTS in 1945-1950 have been preserved. To restore the destroyed economy, the country needed a lot of agricultural products: grain, sugar beet, potatoes, meat, milk. Struggle for high yields and further development collective farms were directly dependent on the work of the MTS. It should be noted that in the reports and reports of those years we can find information about the good work of the Chemrovskaya machine and tractor station (mostly the plans for tractor work were carried out, combines and the entire tractor fleet worked). Informants talk about strict labor discipline in the post-war years. There were no delays to work, absenteeism, as fines and punishments were provided for all this. A lot of cultural enlightenment work was carried out at MTS. In the report of the regional department of cinematography on the results of work for 1950 (dated February 10, 1951), we read that 43 screenings of feature films were shown at the MTS in a year, among them "Cruiser" Varyag "," Chapaev "," Alexander Nevsky "," Man with a gun”, “Party card”, “Lenin in October”, “Zoya”, “Young Guard” and many others (2. p. 761). Before the beginning of the sessions, lectures were given, discussions were held on political topics. From June 23, 1952, the former front-line soldier Tikhon Efimovich Vostrikov headed the Chemrovskaya MTS (see biographical note No. 3). Gaidin M.Ya (deputy director for political affairs), Bazhenov I.A. worked with him. (chief accountant), Glazyuk V.D. (chief agronomist), Mikhin I.V. (chief agronomist since 1955), future director of MTS, F.A. Kukhlenko (mechanic), N.I. Kovalenko (livestock specialist) and many others. At this time, MTS service included 7 collective farms: World October, named after Kirov, Path to Communism, Testaments of Ilyich, named after Voroshilov, Glory, New Life (3. p. 7). Under the new director, according to the informant, working conditions in the workshop for the repair of equipment have improved, a garage, a boiler room for heating the workshop, an office, a red corner, where the recreation center of Mirny village is currently located, have been built. All previous buildings were located on the banks of the Chemrovka River, and the river, although small, but capricious, washed away everything almost every year. I had to rebuild a bridge, a bathhouse, a first-aid post, and housing. The director paid a lot of attention to the subsidiary plot - a vegetable plot that supplied the canteens of MTS fresh vegetables. The school in the village was only elementary. Vostrikov decided the issue of opening a 7-year-old school in 1956, she was transferred from the village of Safonovka. The average performance in the district was 85% (from the protocol of the X party conference of the Zonal district on the development public education and health care for 1952 -1953. The school was located in a small wooden barrack-type building. A few years later, the school became an eight-year school. The first director of the school was Zoya Yakovlevna Kozhevnikova, the head teacher was Grigory Fedorovich Palchikov. The first teachers: Vera Fedorovna Budkova, Maria Vasilievna Sukhacheva, Olga Fedorovna Palchikova, A.T. Shipulina, E.T. Sviridova, E.A. Finaeva, F.N. Isaeva, A.T. Kutenov. Strictly kept order in sanitary terms. Medical workers were responsible for his condition together with the deputy director for the economic part. At one time, Ivan Vasnev worked for him (3. p. 10). One of his first employees was Petrova Nadezhda Aleksandrovna. She recalls her work in those years: “In 1959, I came to work in the Zonal District, and I was sent to work as the head of the FAP of the Chemrovskaya MTS. The medical center was located in 2 rooms of a small apartment. The equipment consisted of a hanging wooden cabinet. After a good washing and painting, they began to store medicines in it. In the hallway there was a small table borrowed from the workshop and two benches. There were no paved roads either to the district center or to Biysk. In the autumn-winter period, patients and women in childbirth were delivered on tractor carts, horses and on a steam locomotive, to which a freight car was attached. At that time, in case of emergency, it was possible to call a steam locomotive. In those distant years, such diseases as trachoma, diphtheria, typhoid fever were widespread, there were many patients with measles, whooping cough, scarlet fever, and hepatitis. The first medical furniture was purchased only in 1964, and the premises of the first-aid post began to look like a medical facility.” From the report of the Secretary of the Zonal District Committee of the CPSU Comrade. Krylov at the VII plenum on the state and measures to improve cultural and educational work in the region on March 24, 1953, explanations are given about the cultural and educational work of that time. In particular, about the work of theater and drama circles, which were in every village and household. The repertoire of these circles is interesting, given the time when the plays were staged: basically it was Chekhov " family history”, “Horse surname”, “Rural Aesculapius”, and of course, they were criticized by the district and party leadership. Chapter 4 Tselinniki

And forever became someone's homeland

The village, which is called in a new way.

For everyone, he is like a sacred pedestal,

To which any soul yearns

M. Mokshin

The fourth and final stage in the development of the MTS settlement is the development of virgin and fallow lands. At this stage, there was a noticeable strengthening of the material base of the MTS. On March 2, 1954, the Decree of the Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU "On the further increase in grain production in the country and on the development of virgin and fallow lands" was issued. In the same year, 425 virgin lands arrived in the Zonal District, 80 of which were sent to the Chemrovskaya MTS. By the end of 1954, 33 people left: 14 people in the SA, 1 due to illness, 12 due to family reasons, 6 without permission years (2. pp. 773-774). Basically, these were young people who were employed in their specialty, and those who did not have it could get at the Bulanikha School of Mechanization. The newcomers were provided with housing, someone lived in hostels, someone then in departmental apartments, and many lived in the apartments of MTS specialists.In 1955, Chemrovskaya MTS received a loan for the construction of individual houses for virgin lands, in the amount of 65 thousand rubles, so the first solid housing was built.In those years, the village consisted of five small streets. The buildings were mostly wooden.There was no running water or centralized power supply.Electricity was provided by a diesel engine from 6 a.m. to 12 p.m. (1. p. 2). mass cultural and political work was carried out, magazines and newspapers were subscribed to the brigades. Lectures and reports were given for machine operators, films were regularly shown at the MTS club, youth evenings were organized (2. p. 774) at Chemrovskaya MTS. For example, the tractor driver Kacheev, together with his wife, who works as a trailer, earned 20 thousand rubles in 6 months (2. p. 774). Chemrovskaya MTS worked very well during these years. In 1954, Stepanova Taisiya Ivanovna was sent to VDNKh, a leader in the cultivation of beets. In 1956, Ivan Vasilievich Mikhin (chief agronomist) was a participant in the Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy, and was awarded the VDNKh medal. And in 1957 he was awarded the medal "For Labor Distinction". In the same year, four more MTS employees received a high government award, the medal "For the development of virgin lands": Tolstov Ivan Antonovich (tractor driver), Tishkova Lukerya Ilarionovna, Mikhin Ivan Vasilyevich (ch. agronomist), Kukhlenko Fedor Artemyevich (mechanic). According to the informants, the MTS team was young, efficient, and friendly. They worked together, they rested together. Vostrikov paid much attention to sports and amateur performances. MTS had its own football team, sports uniforms, skis and other equipment were purchased. The MTS football team included:

Petrov Gennady Petrov Viktor Koroteev Viktor Stolyarov Vasily Pospelov Boris Drozdev Yuri Gerashchenko Viktor Nazarov Arkady Selivanov Yuri Smolkin Arkady Borisenko Franz

Conclusion

The research work “Villages are not famous for their names” is a kind of tribute to those people who lived in those distant years. We would very much like to remember everyone who was involved in the formation and development of MTS. This is necessary so that the memory of the people inhabiting the village lives in us, their grandchildren and great-grandchildren. It follows from the work that the village has gone through a traditional path of development: from a small repair station to a large farm, with a population of about 400 people. We have identified the main stages in its development:

The emergence of the village. Development during the war years. Reconstruction of the economy in the postwar years. Exploration of the whole land.