Topics of projects in the preparatory group of the kindergarten. Educational portal

Coursework is a uniquely redesigned scientific and practical material in a certain discipline, which is performed when receiving education in higher and secondary educational institutions within strict deadlines.

Author's note: “At first glance, this is a strange definition, but it is as close as possible to modern realities. Alas, in term papers, first of all, the uniqueness of the text is valued, and not the originality of the work and the magnitude of the scientific contribution.

You can read about how to write a term paper.

One of the main requirements for term papers is their relevance.

relevance term paper is part of the text of the work, with the help of which the rationale for the choice of the topic of the course is made.

When writing this section, try to convey to the reader why you chose this particular topic and conducted research. To determine whether the topic of the work is really necessary and relevant, it is necessary to study the available literature on the issue. Otherwise, the teacher will write in the review about its absence and you will have to write a new term paper.

In order for the reviewer to agree that the work is really relevant, it is necessary to provide justifications. It is necessary to prove that the topic needs research and it is necessary to study it further. Perhaps, having developed the topic of the coursework, you can write thesis and continue further research.

In order to convince the reader of the relevance of the work, it is necessary to write in it how the work can improve the state of affairs in the issue under study.

During the execution of the work, you can contact the teachers for advice, and if you understand that you cannot master the work, then order the work to a specialist.

In the first lines of the introduction, you must immediately reveal the relevance of the topic and the importance of studying it.

After that, you need to identify the goal of the course work and set goals for achieving it. Do not use template words and expressions, literary text to write this part of the text. It will be much better if you correctly write your personal opinion. If the student has conducted a sufficient amount of research on literary material and conducted the experimental part, there should not be any difficulties in disclosing the theoretical and practical parts. After all, having studied a large number of sources and doing practical work, the researcher becomes an expert in this matter. Having well substantiated the relevance, it is easy to explain why such goals were set and how they can be achieved using tasks.

The initiative must come from the student himself. This is necessary in order for the completion of the course work to benefit you. It is necessary to understand the issues of studying the topic on your own given time. At the same time, it is important to understand what problems in this area exist in this moment. Be sure to mention the connection of the topic with the situation in the country, using statistics and open scientific data. In the same place you need to write how you can change the situation in solving the issue under study.

The relevance must also be substantiated from a scientific point of view - it is important to explain at what stage the research on the issue is now. Perhaps new methods of research, methods of performing work have appeared.

Thus, after reading the rationale for relevance, the reviewer must be convinced that the work will indeed be useful from a scientific and practical point of view.

Despite the large volume of tasks that should be covered when writing, the section should consist of only 7-8 sentences, and only sometimes reaches 2 pages. It is clear that the text should be concise and not contain "water".

In order to correctly and quickly write this essential part term paper, it is better to first study the work of other students who have passed the defense. It is much easier to write according to the model, since often the relevance of many issues coincides.

Examples

For most commercial organizations, tasks that help to increase the level of capital productivity and use the available assets with great effect are relevant. The relevance of the work carried out in this area can be summarized as follows:

Option 1

The profitability of manufacturing firms, organizations is inextricably linked with efficiency economic activity companies. An important indicator of this work is the return on assets, increasing productivity and reducing costs per unit of output. The result will be an increase in the economic efficiency of the company. According to the data of the Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the State of Economic Assets Russian Federation, depreciation of production assets today is approximately 80%. In this regard, the development of methods for increasing the return on assets is relevant and has scientific and industrial significance. The solution of this issue is extremely important for the development of commercial organizations and improvement of the economic situation in Russia.

Option 2

According to the statistics of the Ministry of the Interior, in the period from 2007 to 2017, there has been an increase in the number of offenses committed against police officers and the percentage of deaths of employees during work. These facts indicate the expediency of raising the level of sports and mental training, the development of new educational methods and the training of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Innovations introduced into law enforcement agencies in order to increase the level of professionalism of employees in the sphere of the Ministry of Internal Affairs should be based on scientific theses, which are not currently available. Thus, the work on this topic is relevant and practically justified.

Common Mistakes

Writing relevance in term paper is challenging and yet not as hard as most learners think. Scientific supervisors have developed recommendations, so there is nothing complicated about it.

To avoid the most common mistakes, consider some of them:

1. The relevance of the work does not meet the requirements of the RD in terms of volume or structure.

The easiest way is to write this section according to the model and not to invent too much. Remember that you should indicate the relevance in the introduction, then set goals and indicate the tasks emanating from it. The introduction should be no more than a couple of pages.

2. The uniqueness of the text does not meet a certain percentage

Therefore, in this section it is important to express your personal opinion, arranging it in a competent way. The supervisor should help you with this. If you wrote off the relevance of another work, it will be calculated as plagiarism and the work will be returned for revision.

3. Relevance is not well founded

To avoid this, refer to scientific sources and statistics, recent publications. It is important to be competent in the matter, then you will be able to correctly present your thought. In this case, the reviewer of your work will see the interest of the student and the ability to influence the state of affairs in the field under study.

Sometimes in the process the content of the coursework changes, amendments are made to the goals and objectives. In this regard, it is necessary to constantly monitor the correspondence of the parts to each other.

The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that ...

The need to develop a theme is due to the fact that ...

The choice of topic (explained, caused) is dictated by the fact that ...

... All these circumstances determine (all this determines) the relevance of the study.

... That is why it is of particular relevance ...

... That's why it remains topical issue…

The purpose of the abstract- analyze the phenomenon, concept (what?), problem (what?).

The main tasks of the abstract:

Consider (affect, reveal) ...;

compare (compare) ...;

study (explore) ...;

identify (highlight) ... etc.

Examples of formulations for the subject and object of research

Subject of study - description of the speech portrait of a character in an essay as one of the media genres.

Object of study - essay texts media containing speech portrait character.

CONCLUSION

Summing up the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that ...

In conclusion, I would like to emphasize that...

Comparing different points of view, it can be noted once again that ...

An analysis of the literature on the topic of the study showed that ...

The study carried out showed that…

Having considered the problem (what?), we can draw the following conclusions ....

Task 6. Divide the text into paragraphs.

The media form one of the most influential and authoritative spheres in the stylistic system. modern language. The language of the media plays an important role both in informing the population and in raising its level of literacy. Reflecting the complex forms of speech interaction, the language of the media has a strong influence on the formation of stylistic tastes and language norms. And although there is positive results the work of the media in popularizing knowledge about the Russian language, shaping a respectful attitude towards it, yet in newspapers we still encounter huge amount mistakes, and TV screens often sound far from exemplary Russian. Hence follows the high responsibility of journalists for the quality of the language of the media. But it would be a mistake to limit the role of the media to only the transmission of knowledge, enlightenment. The picture of the world they create has a huge impact on public consciousness. This picture of the world is intended for persuasion, influence, therefore it largely depends on the political, ideological and moral attitudes of the addressee. The author involuntarily, and sometimes quite consciously expresses his assessment of a fact. At the same time, an objective presentation of information is considered desirable. Selection and functioning language tools determined by the characteristics of the existence of texts in the media journalistic style. They are multi-dark and addressed to a wide audience. In the language of the media, there are common and special vocabulary, with which you can inform the audience about everything that affects its interests. Media texts avoid extended, several hundred words, official business style structures or sentences complicated by plug-in structures, enumerations, typical for scientific style. The syntax of media texts is distinguished by a balancing act between colloquial ease and moderate bookishness, as the author seeks to establish almost friendly contact with the addressee and at the same time maintain the position of informer and analyst.

Task 7. Look for errors in the wording of chapter and paragraph headings.

“Culture of speech in the media. Role and significance speech culture in the media"

“Linguistic fashion and modern language situation. The concept of language fashion»

Chapter 1. Features of the modern language business man

§one. concept business communication

§2. Common Mistakes in professional communication

§3. The role of language in the professional culture of a business person

Throughout their studies at a university, academy, institute, college or lyceum, students have to write a lot of papers - these are term papers, essays and theses. The main requirement for any student work, whether it is a diploma or coursework, is the relevance of the chosen problem and the possibility of applying the results of the research in practice (practical significance).

If the problem chosen by the student for analysis is not relevant, then the entire study is meaningless, such scientific work is useless, and the mark for it will be either unsatisfactory or very low. Taking into account the fact that a low score for a coursework will negatively affect the results of the current session and the overall score of the diploma, conscientious and diligent students try to carry out and protect such a project as best as possible.

On the portal, you can contact competent employees through the online form, who not only provide consulting support, but are also able to accept an order for writing a term paper.

The nuances of the relevance of the work

Actual aspects of the topic chosen for research - very often this point causes difficulties for many students. Therefore, further we will consider how to write a rationale for relevance for a course paper.

So, the relevance of the course work cannot be overestimated, but how to determine it correctly?

To indicate the relevance of the topic of the course work correctly, the author must explain to readers what caused his interest in this issue, and why the study needs to be done right now.

The main points that allow you to reveal exchange rate relevance:

• Modernity of the question chosen for research.
• The importance of the topic chosen for the project.

Modernity of the question chosen for research

To talk about the relevance in the course work, the author should analyze the following points:

• The current state of the scientific branch in which the study is being conducted.
• The emergence of new research methods.
• The emergence of new information about the object of study.

Also, when writing a paragraph about the relevance of the topic of the course work, you need to provide a number of explanations:

• On the connection between the choice of the issue to be solved in the project and the shortcomings that were observed in previous research papers.
• On the connection between the choice of topics and the need to use the latest research methods.
• On the connection between the choice of the problem covered in the course book and the new economic conditions in which the study has not yet been conducted.

In addition, to write relevance, you need to consider the following points:

• It is necessary to study the available information, and especially the data recent years on the chosen topic.
• It is necessary to bring your own conclusions, answering the question: “how important is the topic chosen for the project now and in the future?”.

Importance of the chosen topic

Speaking about the importance of the course book, you need to consider the following points:

• The significance of the chosen you in the conditions of the current economic (political) situation in the country - it must be mentioned
• It is necessary to give arguments - how the results of the study will affect the state of the industry or an individual enterprise

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Volume of text about significance

Relevance is revealed at the very beginning of the project, in its first part - in the introduction. The structure of the introduction is such that you first need to talk about the significance of the topic, and then reveal the goals and objectives of the course work. The volume of this paragraph is half a page or 5 - 7 sentences. Despite the small volume, this paragraph of the introductory part should be convincing - the teacher who checks the project, after reading this paragraph, should not doubt that the written project has great practical significance and a certain meaning for science and production.

If, after reading the article, you have difficulty substantiating the significance of your project, then you need to use examples of such studies or the sample below for familiarization.

The interpretation of the rules of law is a very topical problem today, which will be solved in the course of this work. Due to the fact that new types of relationships appear in the legal system, which significantly complicate the existing legal system need to develop new measures to improve and expand modern system legislation. In this paper, we will consider the interpretation of the rules of law and its relevant aspects:

• the concept and purpose of interpreting the rules of law;
• types of interpretation of the rules of law by subjects;
• official interpretation of legal norms and others.

One of the main requirements for a course project is its relevance and significance.

Only the project that reflects these properties can claim a good rating. In order to reflect these important requirements and take into account the interpretation of the law, it is necessary to study the material and follow the instructions given above. In addition, to write this paragraph, you can use examples of finished projects.

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The topic of the course work should be relevant, i.e. requiring scientific and applied study at the present time. The rationale for the relevance of the study is made at the very beginning. If this cannot be done, the coverage of the issue raised will be meaningless. Therefore, the teacher will not allow the work to be defended.

It is necessary to state the relevance briefly, but at the same time capaciously. In terms of volume, it should be given a few paragraphs on half a page. To justify, you should adhere to some rules:

Do not start the text from afar. State the specifics right away: the topic has been little studied or has not yet been raised in theory. Give clear explanations why a particular aspect deserves attention and requires research. For example, there are shortcomings in scientific papers, the introduction of new methods, the rapid development of scientific and technical progress, gaps in legislation. To note the practical significance of the study for use in the work of enterprises and government bodies. It is important to note the importance for society, the state, certain categories of citizens.

To understand and correctly write the relevance of the course work, it is worth using specific examples.

An example showing the weak development of an important phenomenon. Coursework on entrepreneurship.

According to official statistics every fourth employee is employed in small and medium-sized businesses. However, in Russia its contribution to the economy is much less than in other countries. Our state is focusing on building up the mass of small and medium-sized businesses, without paying due attention to the effectiveness of its work. In the country as a whole, it accounts for up to 10% of the total volume of fixed assets and about 5% of investments.

Current state and regional programs only help to start a business. Therefore, support for entrepreneurship for a longer period is especially relevant today. It is necessary not only to open new enterprises, but also to promote the development and expansion of their activities.

Small business provides employment for the population. It makes the social environment more comfortable. It is associated with economic growth and the transition to an innovative path of development. It acquires particular relevance in crisis conditions, since it is more mobile and flexible, able to form new market niches, adapt workers laid off from large enterprises, smooth out negative processes in the field of employment.

Justification example practical significance work. Coursework in economics, cost of quality.

Abroad, studies of the cost of quality began to be carried out as early as the 50s of the last century. In our country, this problem began to be investigated in the 70s under the leadership of Professor E. M. Karlik. He formulated the basic concepts and classifications of quality costs.

In the current conditions of a market economy characterized by high competition, the problem of quality cost management is attracting more and more attention of managers and specialists of commercial enterprises.

The introduction and development of a quality cost management system today is not only relevant, but extremely important and necessary to increase the competitiveness of manufactured goods, reduce defects, improve the quality characteristics of products with a decrease in their cost and, in general, improve the image of the enterprise.

An example reflecting the need for improvement, development of the phenomenon. exchange rate economics-logistics

The relevance of the research topic is due to state of the art organization of logistics activities in trade, which has undergone fundamental changes in modern economic conditions.

In the transition to market relations, the standards for the development of the material and technical basis of business lose their former role. Each economic entity is characterized by independence in assessing specific situations and developing management decisions. From the world practice it is clearly seen that the leading positions in the competition are occupied by companies that are competent in the field of logistics, owning its methods.

An example concerning the development of new methodologies and recommendations. Coursework - financial accounting.

AT recent times large companies in the course of internal restructuring, they are increasingly faced with the problem of weak control over the movement of financial and material flows. In many enterprises, the logistics system is inefficient, resource-intensive and routine. This state of affairs necessitates the formation of a new methodology for its optimization, as one of the main conditions for the development of commercial structures.