How to make gasoline at home: ways to get fuel from oil. How to make gasoline from water and household gas at home - a gasoline maker Gasoline production from garbage

A little digression, i.e. about the technology of creating ethanol (ethyl alcohol) and biodiesel fuel at home. INTRODUCTION ARTICLE. NOT A GUIDE TO ACTION!

Q: Can you make fuel for your car at home?

Watching modern reality shows, we, including myself, involuntarily wondered whether it is possible in reality to make fuel for your car on your own at home? I understand that it is unrealistic to make real gasoline in artisanal conditions, but is it possible to get some derivatives of it or another type of fuel? They travel around the world both on wood and on water. What type of automotive fuel can be made in artisanal conditions on your own?

Answer:

Whether you're looking for alternative fuels or spending your time thinking about various apocalyptic scenarios, there are only two really viable options that are compatible with today's car and truck engine systems. These are ethanol, one of the most suitable replacements for gasoline, and biodiesel, which accordingly replaces itself. diesel fuel. Both of these options can be used to replace industrial fuels. Moreover, biodiesel can be poured into the tank with virtually no major changes. Ethyl alcohol is mixed in certain proportions with gasoline, i.e. from 10 to 85%. Attention! Not all gasoline ICEs are capable of operating on such a mixture.

But to make these two above-mentioned substitutes for standard fuel is not entirely simple. Before you try to produce ethanol and biodiesel at home, you will need to study the professional literature, purchase (or build) equipment, and create a functioning system capable of producing the required amount of fuel and the required quality. Of course, you should not forget about security, because in which you are. It is likely that the production of certain volumes of surrogate fuel may be illegal.

And even if you study all the intricacies of this production, then it’s hardly worth counting on a cheap product (unless you have a hectare for sowing for crops from which alcohol can be extracted), the ingredients of a high-octane potion will also cost you a pretty penny and will cost more than the smaller wholesale you order for this position.

Despite all the difficulties in studying new technology production, the purchase of expensive raw materials themselves, and the technology for creating fuel itself is quite simple.

Making ethanol at home

The process of making ethanol at home is very similar to home brewing.

From which the very first problem follows immediately - this is the legality of this act. You will need to know the maximum volume of goods produced and the regulation of alcoholic beverages in our (your) country.

Regardless of the amount of alcohol you produce, you will also have to denature it, making it unfit for human consumption by adding certain substances to it, such as kerosene or naphtha.

Another important difference between the distillation of moonshine and the fuel itself is that this same ethanol intended for use as a fuel must be more thoroughly purified compared to the same ethanol intended for human consumption. It should contain less water. Reducing the water content can only be achieved by several distillation steps. There are also those that are able to remove the water contained in the fuel alcohol.

When using this ethanol, it would be nice to put additional cleaning filters on the car itself to separate water and other debris specifically from the fuel, since ethanol itself, acting as a solvent, will simply wash away all this dirt from the fuel lines and carry them straight into the cylinders.

The process of making fuel is similar to creating alcohol. It starts with the selection of raw materials. The initial product can be anything, from the same corn and wheat to millet or Jerusalem artichoke.

The feedstock is used to make the mash;

Then the fermentation process begins, which breaks down the starch into sugars;

Alcohol is ready.

Obtaining raw materials for the production of combustible alcohol at home

The biggest challenge in making combustible alcohol at home is in given time or in some hypothetical or apocalyptic future, is the raw material itself. In order to make a mash that can then be distilled into fuel alcohol, you need some kind of grain or other plant material, and plenty of it. If you have a place where you can grow raw materials, you will have much less problems in the same monetary value.

Basically, ethanol is made from corn. From every 40 acres possible to produce up to 1500 thousand liters of ethyl alcohol per year. Of other crops, millet showed even greater efficiency, from the same area in 1 year the yield exceeded 2200 thousand liters of ethyl alcohol. Under ideal conditions, millet can produce 4,500,000 liters of ethyl alcohol.

In the absence of acreage for growing, say, the same corn, millet, sugar beets or other types of cultivated plants, obtaining alcohol at home will no longer be a viable project.

Making Biodiesel at Home

First of all, it is important to initially understand the difference between the same oil and the biodiesel fuel itself. Vegetable oil (SVO), waste vegetable oil(WVO) and similar animal fats are naturally capable of nourishing , but they are not, as such, biodiesel.

In the first variant, one cannot do without modifications to the engine itself. At a minimum, a system of coarse and fine filtration of vegetable oil waste will be required. The option is not very good for the motor.

It is preferable to manufacture this biodiesel from SVO or from WVO oils. The process is more complex and involves "breaking down" the chemical structure of fats or oils using methanol and lye. Important to accept necessary measures precautions, since both methanol and alkali are toxic substances.

The process of making biodiesel fuel from SVO, in very basic terms.

- Oil heating;

- Adding a certain amount of mixed ingredients methanol and alkali, they will facilitate the chemical process known as interesterification;

-The result of this process will be exactly what will eventually come out (get) two products, namely: biodiesel and glycerin, which will separate and settle to the bottom of this mixture;

-The final stage is the drying of methyl esters of fatty acids. Since water itself leads to the development of microorganisms in biodiesel and promotes the formation of free fatty acids, which further cause corrosion of metal parts.

Store no more than 3 months.

Obtaining raw materials for the production of biodiesel fuel at home

The great thing about biodiesel is that you can make it from a huge range of vegetable oils or animal fats (you can even theoretically get free raw materials from the same local restaurants). The process of obtaining raw materials is quite simple, like one, two, three. Contact local restaurants, find out if they have vegetable oil waste, and then find a way to transport this waste home. Ready!

In the absence of a ready source of frying oil waste, obtaining this raw material to create your own biodiesel becomes more difficult. Buying oil in stores to add to diesel fuel (diesel fuel) is an invoice item.

Another option is to create your own cooking oil. The process is lengthy and inefficient. Maybe in the distant once hypothetical or post-apocalyptic future, when all other resources are exhausted, this will be economically feasible, but not now and not in our time.

Outcome: With proper knowledge of technology and technical means this ethyl alcohol for cars is somewhat easier to make than the same biodiesel. However, without the use of the grown material for processing, such a creation of home-made fuel turns into an expensive pleasure. This must be remembered.

Today, the price of gasoline is constantly going up, even though the price of oil is falling all the time. This makes local craftsmen think about finding an alternative to a product that is constantly rising in price. But, is it possible to make gasoline in artisanal home conditions, and how can this be done. We are all sure that gasoline can only be made at large industrial enterprises. However, is it really so?

Take a look around: what can be made from oil

Very many of the objects around us, to a greater or lesser extent, consists of oil. Clothes, a toothbrush, a TV set, an electric kettle, a lamp, dishes, toys, and many other items that we use in everyday life are made of plastic, and, therefore, are the result of activity. chemical industry with the use of oil.

Oil is one of the most valuable and massively used types of raw materials. The states that own its vast deposits can be said to control the world economy and processes.

For thousands of years, people have studied natural resources and tried to extract from them useful qualities. By examining the structure of oil, chemists have found that it is possible to make a lot of things out of it. useful products, and now the life of a person is surrounded by many objects, things and means that are made of black gold. Under a certain pressure and temperature, various unnecessary impurities are removed from the oil and pure petroleum products are created.

Oil objects that surround us:

• Fuel;
• Plastic;
• Polyethylene and plastic;
• Synthetics;
• Cosmetics;
• Medical preparations;
• Household and household items.

It is almost impossible to list all the products that are produced on the basis of oil. Total can be defined by a figure within 6000 such products.

What is made from coal: making gasoline at home

Experts say that in order to make gasoline from coal just at home, there are two very interesting and proven ways. They were developed by German scientists in the early years of the last century. During the great patriotic war all German technology was powered by coal diesel fuel. Indeed, in Germany and Germany there were no oil fields, but the extraction and processing hard coal worked fine. The Germans made liquid diesel fuel and excellent synthetic gasoline from brown coal.

From point of view chemical compounds coal is not much different from oil. They have one base - hydrogen and the combustible element carbon. True, there is less hydrogen in coal, however, a combustible mixture can be obtained if the hydrogen indicators are equalized.

One ton of coal can produce up to 80 kg of gasoline. However, at the same time, our coal should contain about 35% of volatile substances. At the beginning of processing, coal is crushed to a pulverized state. After that, the coal dust is well dried, mixed with fuel oil or oil to obtain a paste-like mass. After adding the missing hydrogen, the raw material is placed in a specialized autoclave and heated to a temperature of 500 degrees, while forcing a pressure of 200 bar.

Gasoline from garbage at home: expert opinion

After doing some research, scientists from the Tomsk Research Institute came to the conclusion that gasoline can be made from a lot of waste that we throw in the trash, without even thinking about its possible further use.

Experiments of scientists have proved that about one liter of fuel, gasoline, is obtained from one kilogram of crushed ordinary plastic bottles.

These scientists in Tomsk have developed a special facility that converts carbonaceous waste into synthetic fuel. Its action lies in the fact that under the action of high temperature in plastic, carbon-containing substances are destroyed, and as a result of the synthesis of hydrogen and carbon, the necessary gasoline molecules are obtained. And when producing a large amount of gasoline, you can get fuel oil, gasoline of any brand, and diesel fuel.

Scientists say that today you can get gasoline yourself not only from plastic bottles, suitable for this:

• rubber tires;
• Trash;
• Firewood;
• Pallets;
• Leaves;
• Nut shell;
• Husk from seeds;
• Waste sawdust and rubber;
• Corn kernels;
• Peat;
• Straw;
• Reeds;
• weeds;
• Cane;
• Old sleepers;
• Dry manure of birds and animals;
• Medical waste.

And it's not yet full list objects that are suitable in order to extract from them the substances that are so necessary to ensure the vital activity.

Making gasoline from rubber tires with your own hands

Oil is a flammable liquid that is of natural origin, It consists of all kinds of hydrocarbons, as well as a certain number of others. organic matter. The production of gasoline from oil produced in the earth is the lot of oil refineries, however, as a curious experiment, it is possible to obtain it in small quantities at home.

For this you will need:

• 3 refractory containers;
• Rubber waste;
• Distiller;
• Bake.

Keep the kids away. Having prepared a container with a tight-fitting lid, it is necessary to attach a heat-resistant tube. This will be our retort. For a condenser, any container is suitable for us, but in order to make a water seal, you need to find a strong vessel with two tubes. It is necessary to assemble this device for liquid hydrocarbons, connect the pipe from the retort lid to the condenser, and insert the hose. Connect its second end to the water seal pipe. We connect the second shutter tube to the furnace and put the retort on it. We get a closed system for the production of high-temperature pyrolysis. We can only load rubber tires and wait for gasoline at the outlet.

How to make gasoline at home (video)

Oil is by far the main source of energy and synthetic materials on Earth. It is difficult to imagine our world without cars, electricity, aircraft and other things. A lot depends on oil, and it seems that we ourselves depend on it. But isn't it time for us to find other, alternative ways to extract fuel from the funds that lie under our feet? It's so easy to take and recycle garbage. Much easier than exhausting Natural resources and depend on those who mine them.

Today, people are increasingly wondering what fuel will be more economical and whether it is possible to get it at home, because energy prices are rising every day. But you can produce fuel yourself. If you have everything you need, and you have enough information, then you can get biofuels at home with your own hands. Waste is a natural raw material for fuel production.

Energy from waste

So, let's talk about solving this problem, that is, how to get biofuels. There are a lot of ways and means for this. For example, biofuels can be made independently from:

• vegetable oils (rapeseed, sunflower, linseed, etc.);
• manure;
• sugar cane;
• corn;
• all kinds of waste;
• algae.

Fuels such as biodiesel, biogas and bioethanol are most commonly used in the energy sector.

Obtaining biofuel

Biofuels can also be obtained using algae, which are bred in artificial reservoirs. Agricultural crops do not grow on such soil. As algae grow, they increase their levels of fats and bio-oils through natural photosynthesis, making them look like oil.

To grow algae, you need ultraviolet light, water, carbon dioxide. When algae grow, they reduce volume greenhouse gases because they absorb carbon dioxide. Algae produce more biofuels than crops.

Today, there are several ways to extract biofuels. Biomass can be pieces of wood, straw, etc. They make diesel fuel without sulfur and other impurities. Among other things, biodiesel fuel, when burned, restores that volume in the atmosphere. carbon dioxide that the plants have absorbed during their growth.

During the development of vegetable oil, in addition to fuel, glycerin and potassium sulfate are obtained. Biodiesel contains almost no sulfur and benzene. The decomposition of this fuel does not harm environment, less exhaust gases than conventional diesel fuel. Vegetable fuel is highly flammable. During the processing of the oil, glycerin and sodium sulfate are obtained.

In the near future, it is planned to build a plant for the processing of sawdust and the extraction of pure biosolar fuel.

The raw material for obtaining alternative fuel can be waste from the woodworking industry, agriculture and household waste. from the same raw material different types fuel.

During the synthesis process, synthetic fuel is obtained from coal. firewood after burning high humidity and without the required amount of oxygen is released. Fuel from wood waste does not emit carbon dioxide during combustion. There is no sulfur in synthetic diesel fuel.

DIY biofuel

Biofuels can also be obtained from human and animal waste. It can be large and small manure cattle, horses, pigs, poultry droppings, sewerage, beet pulp, bard after receiving alcohol and much, much more. Getting energy is actually simple, because at home we have everything we need for this.

All of the above waste, like all organic waste, begins to ferment over time due to the spread of bacteria. During the fermentation of manure and other waste, biogas is released, which can be used like natural gas. That is, biogas, like conventional natural gas, can be used for heating, for using electricity, for refueling a car.

After the fermentation process, the resulting mass allows us to obtain an environmentally friendly liquid and solid fertilizer with our own hands, which is perfect for use in agriculture. At the same time, the yield increases significantly.

From a number of such as: the energy of the sun, wind, water and biofuels, we can single out unconventional source clean energy - vegetable and animal fats. From them you can make diesel biofuel with your own hands.

Diesel biofuels are already used in many European countries. The world's largest biodiesel plant is under construction in Singapore. In addition, there are prerequisites that this type of fuel will soon enter the markets and residents of other countries will be able to appreciate its merits.

There are many video tutorials on the Internet that tell you how to get biofuel at home. On these videos you can clearly see how you can use environmentally friendly raw materials without harming the environment and how high quality it is compared to conventional fuels.

You can talk for a long time about other options for the production of biofuel at home and their advantages. In the current difficult (on the part of both the environment and the economy) time, this issue remains very relevant.

Along with the manufacture of homemade biodiesel from vegetable and animal fats, craftsmen at home also receive gasoline or a substance similar to it. Chainsaws, motorcycles and even cars are filled with such fuel. True, no one has thoroughly studied the operation of engines on such fuel and has not studied the resource capabilities of the units. But the fact is obvious - the motors function like regular gasoline.

There are a lot of technologies for making cheap gasoline with your own hands. The most famous is the pyrolysis method for obtaining gasoline in one's garage or workshop.

How to make gasoline with your own hands?

The greatest yield is obtained by using spent rubber tires, as well as any other rubber products. They need to be crushed by any suitable means to a size that will allow the pieces to be pushed through the loading hole into the reactor - a metal boiler with a hermetically sealed lid with a gas outlet pipe welded into it. Fire under the reactor. The process uses the technology of decomposition of rubber into complex gas components. Rubber is sublimated, bypassing the liquid stage, immediately into a gas.

The outlet tube is connected to the condenser (refrigerator) through a water seal (so that there is no access to the reactor for oxygen). This is the simplest coil placed in cold water or a water-cooled shirt. In it, the gas is partially condensed into a liquid, which, after additional distillation, will become home-grown gasoline. It is periodically drained through a valve installed at the far end of the refrigerator. That part of the gas that has not condensed is sent further into a tube with holes - a burner. It is set on fire, using for additional heating of the reactor.

The resulting liquid is a kind of oil that needs to be distilled in the second cycle. It is loaded into an apparatus similar to the first one, which already works as a distiller with a liquid heating temperature of no more than 200 ºС. If we divide the liquid obtained as a result of distillation into fractions (according to the order of portions of the distillate), then when testing them for combustion intensity, it can be seen that the first ones burn like gasoline, the next - like diesel fuel or kerosene. A liquid similar to gasoline and is used in gasoline engines.

Homemade Gasoline Options

By a similar method, gasoline made by one's own hands is obtained from garbage. As the latter, use any plastic parts, cuttings of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate bottles (plain plastic container), rubber of all grades.

Today, artisanal do-it-yourself technologies for making gasoline (correctly, gasoline-like fuel) are known from peat, reeds, straw, seed husks, corn cobs, leaves, weeds, cane and other organic and inorganic substances.

Do-it-yourself gasoline, few people risk using it for expensive cars because they are not known technical specifications of this fuel and its effect on fuel equipment. Homemade gasoline remains the result interesting experiences competent self-taught technicians.

Users have a completely different attitude towards biodiesel or other biofuels obtained by industrial technologies, which have certificates of compliance with the standards in force in the country.

If you liked our article and we were somehow able to answer your questions, we will be very grateful for good review about our site!

AT modern world gasoline prices are rising steadily, despite the fact that the cost of oil is constantly falling.

In this regard, many are beginning to think about whether it is possible to make gasoline at home and how to do it.

Getting from coal

There are two effective and proven methods. Both of these methods were developed by German scientists at the beginning of the last century.

During the Great Patriotic War, almost all German equipment moved with the help of coal fuel.

After all, as you know, there are no oil fields in Germany, but coal mining has been established. The Germans made diesel and gasoline synthetic fuel from brown coal.

Surprisingly, in terms of chemistry, coal is not as different from oil as many people think. They have one basis - it is hydrogen and combustible carbon compounds. True, there is less hydrogen in coal. A combustible mixture can be obtained by leveling the hydrogen indicators.

You can do this in the following ways:

• hydrogenation or otherwise liquefaction;
• gasification.

What is hydrogenation

Approximately 80 kg of gasoline can be obtained from one ton of coal. At the same time, coal must contain 35% of volatile substances.

To start processing, coal is finely ground to a powder state. Then the coal dust is thoroughly dried. After that, it is mixed with fuel oil or oil until a paste-like mass is obtained.

Hydrogenation is the addition of the missing hydrogen to the coal mixture. We place the raw material in a specialized autoclave and heat it. The temperature in it should be at around 500 degrees, and the pressure should be 200 bar.

In order to form gasoline, two phases are required:

• liquid phase;
• vapor phase.

Several rather complex processes take place in the autoclave. chemical reactions. Coal is saturated with the necessary hydrogen, and its constituents complex particles break down into simple ones.

As a result, we get diesel fuel or gasoline. This will depend on the process itself.

Once again, the whole process of hydrogenation point by point:

1. grinding coal to a state of dust;
2. adding oil to it;
3. heating in an autoclave at high temperature.

It is very important to make the right equipment. At home, it is quite difficult to make it yourself, because the pressure in autoclaves is higher than in oxygen cylinders.

It is important: remember safety precautions. The process itself is quite explosive. Never smoke near the unit and do not light a fire.

Gasification

Gasification is the decomposition of solid fuel into gases.

Later, the missing substances are added to the obtained gases and transformed into a liquid state to obtain gasoline.

There are several ways to convert coal into gasoline by gasification.

The first method can theoretically be used at home. It is called the Fischer-Tropsch method. But this method quite laborious in execution, requires too much complex equipment, but in the end it turns out to be unprofitable, since a lot of coal is spent and finished gasoline is cheaper.

In addition, it stands out a large number of carbon dioxide, the recycling process becomes very dangerous at home. Therefore, we will not analyze this method in more detail.

There is also a thermal gasification method. It is carried out by heating the raw material in the complete absence of oxygen. Naturally, this also requires the appropriate equipment. After all, the temperature of decomposition of coal into gas is 1200 degrees.

Main plus this method lies in the fact that part of the gases is sent to the synthesis of gasoline fuel, and part to the heating of raw materials. This helps keep costs down. Thus, the coal itself heats up.

Making gasoline from old tires

You can make gasoline with your own hands using old rubber tires.

This will require:

• rubber waste;
• bake;
• distiller;
• refractory containers.

Expert advice: do not make gasoline in a city apartment. The process is accompanied by smoke with a pungent smell of rubber.

Step-by-step instructions for making gasoline from rubber tires are as follows:

1. Need to cook metal barrel with tight-fitting lid. In addition, a heat-resistant tube is required. It must be connected from above to the cover. This way you get a homemade retort. Then you need a container for condensate and another small container with two tubes to create a water seal. One tube is lowered into the water, and the second is held above it.
2. Next, you need to assemble a device for producing hydrocarbons in liquid form. To do this, we connect a tube from our retort to the condensate. Then we also connect the condensate and the water seal with a hose. We connect the second tube to the stove on which we install the retort. The result is a closed system for cracking at high temperatures.
3. We put the rubber in the retort and tightly close the lid, then it is necessary to heat it over high heat. At high temperature rubber molecules are destroyed. Sublimation occurs, i.e., the transition from a solid state to a gaseous state bypassing the liquid stage. This gas then enters our condenser, where the temperature is much lower. Vapors condense, and as a result, we get oil in liquid form.
4. The resulting substance must be purified, for this you need a distiller, which is often used when using moonshine stills. The suspension is brought to a boil at a temperature of 200 degrees, and gasoline is obtained.

Note: Avoid open flames during the distillation process. It is best to use an electric stove.

Alternative ways

Gasoline is made not only from coal and rubber tires.

It can be obtained from garbage, firewood, pellets, leaves, nut shells, seed husks, corn kernels, peat, straw, reeds, weeds, reeds, old sleepers, dry bird and animal manure, plastic bottles, medical waste and etc.

The process of producing gasoline at home, discussed above, is not as complicated as it seems at first glance. Terms such as hydrogenation, gasification, etc. can be misleading. But in fact, setting up production and making gasoline with your own hands is not as difficult as it seems.

We bring to your attention an interesting report on how to make gasoline at home: