Major rivers of brazil list. Brazil

Brazil is famous for its luxurious numerous beaches, which stretch for hundreds of kilometers along the east coast of the country. However, every year millions of tourists from the most different countries world come to Brazil not only for the excellent beach resorts. Tourists are also interested in the sights and culture of this country, which gave the world samba, capoeira and Brazilian football.

Geography of Brazil

Brazil is located in South America. Brazil is bordered to the north by Suriname, Venezuela, Guyana and French Guiana, to the northwest by Colombia, to the west by Peru and Bolivia, to the south by Uruguay, and to the southwest by Argentina and Paraguay. In the east, the country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. The total area of this state is 8,514,877 sq. km., and the total length of the state border is 14,691 km.

The territory of Brazil is very diverse - there are lowlands, plains, hills, mountains. In the north is the Amazonian lowland, passing into the Guiana Plateau, and in the south - the Brazilian Plateau. The highest local peak is Neblin Peak, whose height reaches 2,994 meters.

The main Brazilian rivers are the Amazon, the Parana (and its main tributary Iguazu), Negro, San Francisco and Madeira.

Capital of Brazil

Brasilia is the capital of Brazil. The population of this city is now more than 2.6 million people. Brasilia was built in the late 1950s.

Official language

The official language is Portuguese.

Religion

About 86% of the inhabitants are Christians (more than 84% of them are Catholics, and more than 22% are Protestants).

State structure of Brazil

According to the 1988 Constitution, Brazil is a federal republic. Its head is the President, who is elected for 4 years. Executive power belongs to the President, Vice President and the Cabinet of Ministers, consisting of 15 ministers with a chairman.

The bicameral Brazilian parliament is called the National Congress, it consists of the Senate (81 senators) and the Chamber of Deputies (513 deputies).

Main political parties- Workers' Party, Brazilian Democratic Movement Party, Brazilian Social Democratic Party, Democratic Party, Progressive Party and Republican Party.

Administratively, the country is divided into 26 states and one federal district centered in Brasilia.

Climate and weather

The climate is diverse, ranging from tropical to subequatorial. In the Amazon basin, the climate is tropical with an average annual air temperature of +27C.

The best time to visit Brazil is from December to March. At this time, the weather is sunny enough to sunbathe on the beaches and swim in the ocean. In addition, you need to remember about the Brazilian Carnival in February.

In general, you can relax in this South American country all year round. But keep in mind that in the northeast the rainy season falls on April-July, and in the Rio de Janeiro region - in October-January.

Ocean off the coast of Brazil

In the east, Brazil is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. The length of the coastline is 7,491 km. average temperature sea near the coast from January to March - + 25C, and from July to September - + 23C.

Rivers and lakes

Flows through Brazil a large number of rec. The largest of these are the Amazon, the Paraná (and its main tributary the Iguazu), the Negro, San Francisco and Madeira.

In the state of Parana, on the border with Argentina, there are the famous Iguazu Falls, consisting of 270 individual waterfalls.

History of Brazil

The modern history of Brazil began in 1500, when the Portuguese fleet headed by Pedro Alvares Cabral sailed to the shores of this country. The first Portuguese settlement in Brazil appeared in 1532, and the colonization of this country actually began in 1534, when the Portuguese king divided it into 12 colonies.

In 1549, the colonies were iced into a single Brazilian government-general. By the middle of the 16th century, Brazil had become the world's largest supplier of sugar. To grow sugar cane, black slaves from Angola and Mozambique began to be imported there in large quantities.

In 1640, the Marquis de Montalvan became the first Viceroy of Brazil. By the end of the 17th century, sugar exports from this South American state declined markedly. However, nothing threatened the Brazilian economy, because. large reserves of gold were found in the country.

In 1822, Brazil declared independence from Portugal - the Brazilian Empire was formed, headed by Emperor Pedro I.

Slavery in Brazil was only abolished in 1888. A year later, in 1889, the Republic of Brazil was proclaimed.

In 1930, Getulio Vargas became president of Brazil, who then introduced personal rule in the country - a dictatorship. In 1954, the highest officers of the Brazilian army carried out a political armed coup, and Marshal Humberto Castelo Branco actually came to power.

Brazil is now the political and economic leader in South America.

culture

Modern Brazilian society was formed as a result of the merging of representatives of many cultures. That is why Brazilian culture is so diverse and interesting.

Capoeira, one of the most beautiful martial arts in the world, was born in Brazil. Capoeira emerged among the black slaves as a response to the brutality of the white planters.

Another one feature Brazilian culture - dance "samba". This dance remains the most popular form of folk music for many Brazilians today.

Also, do not forget about football, which for the vast majority of Brazilians has already become a real religion. Is it possible to imagine Brazilian culture without football?

Every year at the end of February, before Lent, many Brazilian cities hold the Carnival, which today has already become the most grandiose show in the world. The cities of Rio de Janeiro and El Salvador are especially famous for their parades, the organizers of which spend several months annually preparing.

Brazilian Cuisine

Brazilian cuisine has been influenced by the culinary traditions of local Indians, Portuguese, Italians, Germans, Africans, and even Japanese and Arabs. The staple foods for many Brazilians are rice, black beans and cassava.

Some experts say that as such there is no single Brazilian cuisine, but there are separate regional culinary traditions.

Tourists in Brazil are recommended to try "feijoada" (rice, beans with tomatoes and meat), "charrasco" kebabs, "tutu" (mashed beans and meat), "embalaya" (meat stew with vegetables and tomatoes), "xinxim" (chicken with tomatoes and shrimps), "acaraje" (fried beans), "calderada" vegetable soup, shrimps with vegetables and "caruru" spicy sauce, Brazilian "hoo" "mokicha", etc.

Traditional soft drinks are fruit juices, coconut juice, and, of course, coffee.

Traditional alcoholic drinks are "cachaca" (strong national alcoholic drink), beer and rum.

Attractions in Brazil

In Brazil, tourists are waiting not only for excellent picturesque beaches, but also for very interesting sights. Near the border with Argentina and Paraguay on the Iguazu River are the famous Iguazu Falls, which are visited annually by about 1 million tourists.

The most important Brazilian attraction is a huge 38-meter statue of Christ the Redeemer on Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro.

65 km from Rio de Janeiro in Petropolis is the Imperial Museum, as well as a very interesting summer residence of Emperor Pedro I.

Tourists are advised to visit the city of Salvador, which once upon a time became the first settlement of the Portuguese in Brazil. In this city, a large number of medieval churches, monasteries and palaces have survived to this day.

We also recommend paying attention to the Brazilian reserves and national parks, of which there are more than twenty in this country. This is, first of all, national park Iguazu, whose area is 17 thousand hectares and the Pantanal Reserve, with an area of 150 thousand square meters. km.

Cities and resorts

Most big cities- Rio de Janeiro, El Salvador, Brasilia, Fortaleza, Belo Horizonte, Curitiba, Manaus, and, of course, Sao Paulo.

Brazil is world famous for its beaches. Some of them are among the best in the world. Every seaside Brazilian city can be called beach resort. Naturally, the beach infrastructure is well developed there. The top ten Brazilian beaches, in our opinion, include the following:

Baia do Sancho (Fernando de Noronha)
Lopes Mendes Beach
Baia dos Porcos (Fernando de Noronha)
Praia dos Carneiros (Porto de Galinhas)
Dolphins Bay (Praia de Pipa)
Ipanema Beach (Rio de Janeiro)
Lagoa Azul (Ilha Grande)
Arpoador Beach
Muro Alto Beach (Porto de Galinhas)
Gunga Beach (Maceio)

Souvenirs/Shopping

Various handicrafts, leather goods, wallets and purses are brought from Brazil as souvenirs, Jewelry self made, football souvenirs, small figurines of Christ the Redeemer, women's kerchiefs "kanga", the Brazilian traditional alcoholic drink "cachaca".

Office Hours

The name of the country comes from the Portuguese brasa, which means "heat, red-hot coals" (the so-called red sandalwood, which for some time was the main export item from to).

Brazil Square. 8511996 km2.

Population of Brazil. 207.8 million people (

Brazilian GDP. $2.346 trillion (

Location of Brazil. Brazil is the largest state. In the north it borders with, French Guiana, in the northwest - with, in the west - with and, in the southwest - with and, in the south - with. In the east it is washed by waters.

Administrative divisions of Brazil. The state is divided into 23 states, one metropolitan area and 3 federal territories.

Brazilian form of government. Republic, with a federal state structure.

Head of State of Brazil. President elected for 5 years.

Supreme Legislature of Brazil. National Congress (bicameral parliament, consisting of the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies).

Supreme executive body of Brazil. Government.

Big cities Brazil. Sao Paulo, Salvador, Belo Horizonte, Recife, Curitiba, Porto Alegre, Belen, Manaus, Fortaleza.

State language of Brazil. Portuguese.

Climate of Brazil. On the territory of Brazil, 6 main ones are distinguished: equatorial, tropical, tropical highlands, tropical Atlantic, semi-arid, subtropical. Over most of the country mean annual temperature above + 20 ° С, which is due to the proximity and low rise. In general, areas of Brazil are characterized by dry winters and rainy summers. The annual rainfall decreases from 3000 mm in the western Amazonian lowland to 500 mm in the northeast.

Flora of Brazil. The territory of the basin is covered with selva - evergreen damp impassable. The rest of the territory is dominated by.

Fauna of Brazil. The animal world of Brazil is characterized by puma, jaguar, ocelot, anteater, fox, monkeys, deer, armadillo, tapir, rare bush dog, sloth, opossum, crocodile, a large number of birds, insects and reptiles. Caimans and piranhas are dangerous in the rivers.

Rivers and lakes of Brazil. The largest rivers are the Amazon, San Francisco. The latter forms a cascade of Paulo Afonso waterfalls with a height of 84 m.

Attractions in Brazil. The historical quarters of the city of Ore Preto have been carefully restored and are now protected as a national treasure of Brazil and a monument of world importance. In the capital - the Itama-rati Palace, the Cathedral, the Museum of Modern Art, the Indian Museum, the Ethnographic Museum and many others. The symbol of Rio de Janeiro is Mount Corcovado with a statue of Christ the Savior. The famous annual carnival.

Useful information for tourists

Traditional shopping - interesting and entertaining souvenirs: Indian vessels, Negro amulets or pau-brazil mahogany. The best place for buying souvenirs - the Hippie Fair, held on Sunday. Rio also has large shopping centers - Rio Sul and Barra Shopping. Serious purchases worth doing in Brazil - natural gems: diamonds, emeralds, topazes.

Brazil is among the ten most criminal. It is not recommended to wear expensive jewelry, large sums money, leave clothes, cameras and wallets unattended, accept invitations from unfamiliar people. Do not visit torch areas (slums) even during daylight hours. Never leave documents, money and jewelry in a hotel room (hotels are not responsible for missing items from the room). In the resort suburbs of Rio, in Manaus, it is safe.

Tipping in expensive restaurants and bars is 10% of the bill (if it does not include service charges); in cheap eateries - 1-2 reais; in the cafe on the beach are not accepted; a porter at a hotel or airport is given 1 real; the taxi driver rounds the bill up.

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Abuna
A river in northeastern Brazil and northern Bolivia. Length - 375 km. It originates in the Peruvian Andes, after which it flows into eastbound flows into Maideira. The river is navigable for 320 km.
Abakashis
River in South America. Located in Brazil. The river originates in the southeastern part in the state of Amazonas, near the city of Port Vila Franco. The length of the river is about 610 km. Flows from west to east. It has a number of large tributaries. It flows into the Madeira River, a tributary of the Amazon, is one of its largest tributaries.
Akri
River in the central part South America. It is located in northwestern Brazil and northern Bolivia. Length - 650 km. It originates in the Peruvian Andes, after which it flows in an easterly direction forming part of the border between Bolivia and Brazil. It is a right tributary of the Purus River. The river is navigable for 480 km and even further in rainy season during the period from January to May.
Demeny
A river in northwestern Brazil, in the state of Amazonas, near the border with Venezuela. It belongs to the Amazon basin, is one of the tributaries of the Rio Negro, into which it flows near the city of Barcelus. Its tributaries include the Toototobi and Queiras rivers. The Tukano and Yanomamo Indian tribes live in the vicinity of the river.
Zhavari
A river in central South America. It is located in the northwest of Brazil, the right tributary of the Amazon. Length - 1056 km. The source is in Peru. It originates in the Peruvian Andes (La Montagna), after which, throughout its entire length, except for the upper reaches, it serves as the border between Brazil and Peru. The river is navigable for 500 km and even further during the rainy season from January to May.
Japura
River in Colombia and Brazil; left tributary of the Amazon. Length 1930 km, basin area 282000 km². It originates in the southern part of the Central Cordillera of Colombia. AT upstream, in the Andes and in the western part of the Guiana Highlands it is very rapids, in the Amazonian lowland it is wide and calm; in the lower reaches it forms numerous branches, channels and oxbows, 600 km from the mouth, connecting with the Amazon. Rain food. From March to July there is a flood, due to which the river overflows widely, forming lakes.
Zhurua
Right tributary of the Amazon. The length is 3280 km, the area of the river basin is 224 thousand km². The source of the river is La Montagna (Peru), in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes, in the upper reaches it flows in the direction from south to north, in the middle and lower reaches the Zhurua channel is winding.
Rutai
River in the west of Brazil, in the state of Amazonas, the right tributary of the Amazon. The length of the river is about 1200 km, the catchment area is 60,000 km². It originates and flows entirely within the Amazonian lowland. The course is very winding. Rain feed, average water flow is 2400 m³/s; heavy spills occur between March and June. In the lower reaches, it is dammed by the flood waters of the Amazon. Navigable in the lower reaches.
Queiras
A river in northwestern Brazil, in the state of Amazonas, near the border with Venezuela. Belongs to the Amazon basin, is one of the tributaries of the Demeni River. The length of the river from source to mouth is about 120 km. In the jungle on the banks of the Queiras River, a large number of parrots live. The water in the river is quite dark in color.
Madeira
River in South America, the largest tributary of the Amazon. It is formed by the confluence of the Mamore and Beni rivers on the border of Bolivia and Brazil. A section of the river with a length of about 100 km represents the state border between these states. Further, the river flows to the northeast through the Brazilian states of Rondonia and Amazonas, flows into the Amazon on the right in two branches. The length of the river is 3230 km, the basin area is 1158 thousand km².
Purus
The river, the right tributary of the Amazon, is about 3200 kilometers long. The source of Purus is located in Peru on the eastern slope of the Andes, but mainly the river flows through the territory of Brazil, in the Amazonian lowland in the zone of humid equatorial forests. After the rainy season in March-April, the river begins to flood. The river bed is one of the most winding in the world, and the clay banks are easily eroded. However, the depth in the fairway for 2000 kilometers from the mouth is always more than 15 meters, there are no thresholds, and a thousand kilometers from the confluence with the Amazon, the height above sea level is only a little over 33 meters. Therefore, the river is navigable almost throughout its entire length to the slopes of the Andes (about 2.8 thousand km).
Putumayo
River in South America. It is mainly located in the northwestern part of Brazil, in the upper reaches it flows through the territory of Colombia, Peru and Ecuador. The length of the river is about 1800 km. It flows from northwest to southeast. It has a number of large tributaries. Falls into the Amazon.
Rio Negro
The largest left tributary of the Amazon. The waters of the river belong to the Amazon River basin, and part of the water enters the Rio Negro from the basin of another largest river in South America, the Orinoco (through the Casichiare channel, which is an excellent example of a bifurcation). Seasonal fluctuations in level, low water and high water are strongly pronounced, when the river spills over the adjacent selva to a width of up to 35 kilometers and the current is practically not felt. It is navigable 600 kilometers above its confluence with the Amazon near the city of Manaus, Brazil. The waters of the river have a pronounced brown pigmentation.
Solimões
A section of the Amazon River in its upper reaches, from the confluence of the Ucayali and Marañon rivers, to its confluence with the Rio Negro. It flows through Peru and Brazil. It is an important transport artery of the region, as well as a place of recreation and tourism.
Tefe
A river in Brazil, a right tributary of the Amazon. Length 450 km. The river has a dark color of water, which is typical for rivers flowing in areas with dense woody vegetation, which is Tefe.
Amazon
A river in South America, the largest in the world in terms of basin size, full flow and length of the river system. It is formed by the confluence of the Maranion and Ucayali rivers. The length from the main source of Maranyon is 6992.06 km, from the source of Apacheta discovered at the end of the 20th century - about 7000 km, from the source of Ucayali over 7000 km. The basin area is 7180 thousand km² (according to other sources, 6915 thousand km²). Most of the Amazon basin belongs to Brazil, the southwestern and western regions belong to Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. flowing for the most part along the Amazonian lowland in a sublatitudinal direction near the equator, the Amazon flows into Atlantic Ocean, forming the world's largest delta (over 100 thousand km² in area and including the world's largest river island Marajo). The Amazon is fed by numerous tributaries; about 20 of them are over 1500 km long.
Araguari
A river in northern Brazil, the second largest river in the state of Amapa (after the Amazon River). Length 380 km, originates on the western slope of the Serra Lombarda, flows south to the municipal Serra do Navio, then southeast to Porto Grande, where the Amapari tributary flows into it, and, after a series of rapids, heads north -east, where it forms a winding estuary at the confluence with the Atlantic Ocean.
Kalsoene
A river in the municipality of Calsoene, in the northern state of Amapa, Brazil. Length 160 km. It begins on the slopes of the Serra Lombarda and flows to the northeast, emptying into the Atlantic Ocean. Has a small, meandering estuary.
Kunan
A river in Brazil, in the state of Amapa, in the municipality of Calsoene. The flow runs from east to west, flows into the Atlantic Ocean, has a small estuary at the mouth of the Amazon River. The length of the Kunan is about 120 km.
Oyapok
River in South America. It flows along the border between French Guiana and the Brazilian state of Amapa, making up most of it. The length of the Oyapoki River is about 370 km. It flows into the Atlantic Ocean, where its estuary forms a large bay - Oyapok Bay. The source is in the Serra Tumukumaki mountains.
San Francisco
The third longest river in South America, including the largest river in the Northeast region. It crosses the Brazilian Plateau and the arid savannas of the Caatinga, for the population of which it is the only major source of fresh water all year round. The length of the river is 2830 km, the basin area is about 641 thousand km². In the middle of the 20th century, a cascade of hydroelectric power stations was built on the river, which is used for extreme tourism (kayaks, canoes).
Gurupi
River in South America. Located in the northern part of Brazil. The length of the river is about 720 km, the basin area is about 35,000 km². It has a number of large tributaries. It flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
Iguara
A river in the state of Maranhao in northeastern Brazil. Left tributary of the Munin River. In 1838, a popular uprising broke out in the Manga settlement on the Iguara River.
Itapicuru
A river in the northeast of Brazil, in the state of Maranhao. The length of the river is about 1650 km, the catchment area is 46500 km². Itapicuru originates in the Serra das Alpecatas range in the northeast of the Brazilian Plateau, flows in a northerly direction and flows into the Gulf of Sao José of the Atlantic Ocean.
Parnaiba
A river in northeast Brazil. The length is about 1450 km. It originates on the Brazilian Plateau, on the slopes of the Chapada das Mangabeiras mountains. In the upper and middle reaches, it has a rapids channel, in the lower reaches it crosses the Parnaiba depression, where it becomes navigable (from the city of Terezina).
Tocantins
A river in the east of South America, flows through the territory of Brazil (the states of Goias, Tocantins and Maranhao). The length of the river is 2850 km. It originates from the confluence of the Maranhao and Almas rivers, the source of which is located on the eastern slopes of the Serra Dorada mountains, in the central part of the Brazilian Highlands. To the Amazonian lowland, it flows through mountainous terrain, forming numerous rapids, including the rapids of Guariba.
Araguaia
River in Brazil. Length - 2630 km, basin area - 370 thousand km². It flows through the Brazilian Plateau. In the middle course, it branches into two branches, forming one of the world's largest river islands 300 km long (Bananal). In the lower reaches there are rapids, in the middle reaches it is navigable for 1300 km. The average water consumption is 8500 m³. During the rainy season (November-May) - high water, in the dry season (June-September) it is low-water. It contains the cities of Araguacema and Macauba with a population of more than 30 thousand people. In the area of its flow, subequatorial forests, savannahs and evergreen gallery forests alternate along the coast.
Arinos
A river in central South America. Throughout its length (760 km), the Arinos River flows in Brazil. It originates near the town of Diamantino, at 14°.5 S. lat. flows through the state of Mato Grosso, flows into Juruena, which below gives rise to the Tapajos River.
Guapore
A river in western Brazil, on the border with Bolivia. The river originates in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso, about 150 km from Pontis y Lacerda. Further flows into westbound about 120 km to Vila Bela da Santisima Trindade, where it joins the Alegre River.
Jouruena
A river in central South America. Located in Brazil, the left tributary of the river. Tapajos. The length of the river is about 1000 km. It originates in the Serra dos Paresis mountains, after which it flows along the sparsely populated Brazilian Plateau to the north, forming rapids and waterfalls. The flood occurs from December to April.
Cuiaba
River in South America. Located in the western part of Brazil. The length of the river is about 980 km. The source of the river is on the Mato Grosso plateau. The sewage and industrial effluents of the city of Cuiaba merge into the river and it is heavily polluted. It flows into the Paraguay River.
Roosevelt
River in South America. Located in the southern part of Brazil. The length of the river is about 640 km. The source of the river is in the state of Rondonia. It has a number of large tributaries. It merges with the Aripuana River, a tributary of Madeira. The river has rapids and waterfalls. Formerly called Río da Duvida ("River of Doubts"), the river is named after Theodore Roosevelt, who traveled to central Brazil during scientific expedition in 1913.
Tapajos
A large river in South America (Brazil), the right tributary of the Amazon, flows into it near the city of Santarem. It is formed by the confluence of the Telis Piris (San Manuel) and Juruena rivers, which originate in the Serra dos Paresis upland and flow through an area of high rapids through the Brazilian Highlands. After the confluence of the tributaries on the Tapajos River, the threshold of Maranhao Grande is located, then the river enters the Amazonian lowland. There are also rapids in this section of the river, in the lower reaches the width of the channel reaches 15 km. From the source of the river Zhuruena to the mouth, the length is 2200 km; the basin area is 487,000 km².
Telis Piris
River in South America. It is located in the northwestern part of Brazil. The length of the river is about 1370 km. Flows from west to east. It has a number of large tributaries. It merges with the Jouruena, forming the Tapajos, one of the largest tributaries of the Amazon.
Xingu
A river in South America, a right tributary of the Amazon. The length is 1980 km, the basin area is 513 thousand km², it is completely located on the territory of Brazil. The river (called Kulueni) originates in the eastern part of the Mato Grosso plateau, then, after passing through a rapid section on the Brazilian plateau, it enters the Amazonian lowland.
Paraguay
The right tributary of the Parana, one of the most big rivers central and southern parts South American continent. It flows through the territories of Brazil (near the Bolivian border) and Paraguay; from the city of Bahia Negra to the confluence with the river Parana serves state border Paraguay and Brazil; in its southern part it is the state border between Paraguay and Argentina. The length of the channel from the source in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso to the confluence with the Parana River north of the Argentine city of Corrientes is about 2,549 km.
Paraná
A river in South America, the second longest river of this continent (after the Amazon). It flows in the southern part of the continent through Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. The length from the confluence of tributaries is 4380 km. The basin area is 2582672 km². It flows into the Gulf of La Plata of the Atlantic Ocean near the city of Buenos Aires. Maritime navigation is carried out to the city of Rosario in the lower reaches. In the middle reaches, the river forms part of the natural border between Paraguay and Argentina, below it is the western border of the low-lying region of the Argentine Mesopotamia.
Paranaiba
A river in Brazil, a right tributary of the Parana. The source is in the northern spurs of the Serra da Canastra mountains (another name is the "Mountains of Mata da Corda"), in the state of Minas Gerais. Length 900 km. It flows through the Brazilian Highlands, in its central part, forming a deep valley with many waterfalls and rapids.
pinairus
A river in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. The length is about 25 km, it is known for the fact that it flows through the city of Sao Paulo.
Sao Juan do Paraiso
A river in Brazil, located in the state of Minas Gerais. Left tributary of the Rio Pardo. The city of São João do Paraiso is located on the river.
Zhamanshin
A river in Brazil, the right and largest tributary of the Tapajos River (Amazon basin). Length 510 km. It originates on the northern slope of the Serra do Casimbo. It flows mainly to the north, in the lower reaches to the northwest.
Trombetas
A river in the Brazilian state of Para. The length of the river is about 760 km. It is formed by the confluence of the Puana River and the Anamu River. It flows from northwest to southeast. It has a number of large tributaries. Falls into the Amazon.
Iriri
A river in central South America. It flows through the territory of Brazil, the left tributary of the Xingu River. The sources are on the plateau of Mato Grosso. The river flows mainly in a northerly direction, its length is about 1100 km.
Iguazu
A river in South America with a length of 1320 km. Its name comes from the Guarani language and means " big water". Iguazu is formed by the confluence of the Irai and Atuba rivers near Curitiba in the Serra do Mar mountains. In the upper reaches, it winds strongly, breaking off constantly by 70 waterfalls. In the middle reaches, the river becomes navigable for 500 km within the state of Parana.
Akari
Akari flows in the city of Rio de Janeiro, in the southeast of Brazil. It is one of the main streams of the city of Rio de Janeiro. The source of the river is the Serra do Gericino. It flows into the Pavuna River. Akari flows from the western end of the city and ends in the north, is not silted up and has a very large flow of water, with a small amount of coastal vegetation. One of the last ecosystems of the city on the verge of extinction.
Potenzhi
A river in northeast Brazil. Length - 176 km. The source of the river is located in the territory of the municipality of Serru Cora, flows Potengi into the Atlantic Ocean in Natal. Throughout its length, the river flows through the state of Rio Grande do Norte.
Piranhas
A river in northeast Brazil. Length - 447 km. The origins are located in the municipality of Bonitu di Santa Fe (Paraiba) near the state of Ceara. It flows mainly along the caatinga. The river flows into the Atlantic Ocean near Macau (Rio Grande do Norte).
Chui
Small river in South America. It originates in the extreme south of Brazil in the state of Rio Grande do Sul near Santa Vitoria do Palmar. It flows in a direction from north to south to the city of Chui and further becomes a natural border between Brazil and Uruguay, flows into the Atlantic Ocean. The total length of the river is about 45 km. The name of the river comes from the word in the Tupi-Guarani language, which translates as a bird.
jaguaran
The river in the south of Brazil, in the lower reaches forms the border with Uruguay. Length - 208 km. The river flows through the state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is navigable for 32 km from the mouth. Average depth equal to 2.5 m.
Kuarai
A river in South America, a left tributary of the Uruguay River. In Uruguay it is called Quareim. The Kuarai River originates in the southern part of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul on the Cuchilha Negra hill northwest of the city of Santana do Livramento.
Mamore
River in South America in Brazil and Bolivia. Length - more than 1900 km. It originates in central regions Bolivia, after which, flowing in a northerly direction, it flows into Madeira. The river is navigable along almost the entire course.
Rio Branco
River in South America. It is located in Brazil in the state of Roraima. The length of the river is about 584 km, the basin area is about 195 thousand km². It has a number of large tributaries. It flows into the Rio Negro. During the rainy season, the river is navigable to the city of Karakarai.
Ipiranga
A small river flowing in the Ipiranga region of São Paulo. On the banks of this river, on September 7, 1822, the independence of Brazil was symbolically proclaimed by the prince and heir to the Portuguese throne, Don Pedro. After that, the Brazilian Empire was founded, which he headed. Currently, the river is heavily polluted, and most of it is underground.
Tiete
River in Brazil. The sources of the river are located at an altitude of 1120 m in the mountains of the Serra do Mar near Salesopolis, 22 km from the Atlantic Ocean. The river flows mainly in a northwesterly direction through the state of Sao Paulo (including through the city of Sao Paulo itself), flowing into the Jupia reservoir on the Parana River in the municipality of Tres Lagoas.
Rio Pardo
A river in Brazil, located in the state of Minas Gerais. It flows into the Atlantic Ocean in the municipality of Canavieiras. Tributaries: Catole Grande, São João do Paraiso.
Rio Grande
A river in south-central Brazil. It originates in the Mantiqueira mountains near the Atlantic Ocean in the state of Minas Gerais. Length 1230 km. It flows through the Brazilian Highlands. There are rapids in the upper reaches. It flows into Paranaiba and together with it forms the Parana River, the second largest in South America. The river is fed by rain, spills in January-March.
paranapanema
A river in Brazil that flows through the states of São Paulo and Paraná. The total length is 929 km. The river originates in the southeast of the state of São Paulo in Brazil at a distance of 100 km from the Atlantic coast, after which it flows westward to the Parana River.
Paraiba do Sul
River in South America. It flows in the southeastern part of Brazil. The length of the river is about 1120 km. It is formed at the confluence of the rivers Paraitinga and Paraibuna. Flowing from the state of São Paulo along the Atlantic coast in the direction from southwest to northeast, it serves as a natural border between the states of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, in the municipality of São João da Barra flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
Uruguay
River in South America. The river begins in Brazil, formed at an altitude of 1800 m by the confluence of the Pelotas and Canoas rivers, then the river flows from north to south, forming the border between Brazil and Uruguay, located on the left bank, and Argentina, located on the right. It flows into the estuary of the Parana River (called La Plata).
Cachoeira
River in Brazil. The length of the river is about 14 km. The source is located 40 meters above sea level. It flows in a southeasterly direction. It flows into the Atlantic Ocean. The sewerage and industrial effluents of the city of Joinville merge into the river and it is heavily polluted. The high water lasts from October to April - May.
Pelotas
River in South America. Located in the southern part of Brazil. The length of the river is about 450 km. Flows to the northeast. It has a number of large tributaries. It merges with the Canoas River to form the Uruguay River. The high water period lasts from October to April-May.
Jaguaribi
A river in central South America. It is located in the northeast of Brazil. Length - 610 km. Its basin is located almost entirely in the state of Ceara. The flood occurs from December to April. The name in the language of the Tupi-Guarani Indians means "river of the jaguars".
Sergipe
A river in northeast Brazil. In the local Tupi dialect, the name means "river of crab". The length of the river is 210 km, the basin area is 3673 km². The sources of the Sergipe are located on the Serra Negra hill near the border with the state of Bahia. The riverbed is located entirely in the state of the same name. The river flows into the Atlantic Ocean, separating the municipalities of Aracaju and Barra dos Coqueiros.
Rio Dosi
River in South America. It is located in the southeastern part of Brazil. The length of the river is about 853 kilometers, the basin area is about 83,400 km². Flows from west to east. It is formed at the confluence of the Piranga and Karmu rivers near historic city Ouro Preto. It flows into the Atlantic Ocean.

Brazil is rich natural resources. The main of which is considered fresh water. Although the country's salt lakes also have great importance. What are the largest rivers and bodies of water in Brazil?

Major rivers of Brazil

There are three large water arteries in Brazil that are of interest for human use. Amazon, Paraná and San Francisco. These rivers have a large water area, are endowed with huge water resources, and also have sufficient capacity for the construction of hydroelectric power plants on them. In addition, the navigable value of the rivers is difficult to underestimate, because they connect many port cities with each other.

river queen

The Amazon is called the Queen of Rivers in Brazil for a reason. This river not only breaks records for its length, but is also the largest in terms of area on the entire globe.

In the language of the local tribes, the Amazon sounds like "Paranto-Tingo". The water artery got its name from the conquistadors of Spain, who fought on the banks of the river with the local population. The Spaniards were stunned by the fact that women from Indian tribes fought on an equal footing with men. For this, they called them the Amazons, and also named the river in honor of these women..

Together with the vast tributaries of the Ucayali and Apurimak, the Queen of Rivers has a length of 7000 km. The Amazon is considered a navigable area. Its mouth has a depth of 100 meters. Passable sections of the river are endowed with a depth of 20 meters, which allows ships to safely walk along some of its segments.

The river carries its waters to the ocean, breaking into small streams. Thanks to the silt that a turbulent stream raises from the bottom, many stretches of the Amazon look white. On the contrary, the tributary of the Rio Negro is a "black" river, which is considered as such because of the dark silt and sand at the bottom.

The Amazon gives life to millions of plants, trees, fish and microorganisms. Animals from Brazilian forests go to her watering hole. The water of the Queen of the Rivers nourishes the forests of Brazil, allowing the "lungs" of the planet to breathe at full strength.

Paraná

Another significant river in Brazilian lands is the Parana. The second river in the country's ranking begins on the southern plateau. In the upper part of Parana there are multiple rapids formed there by a lava plateau.

Iguazu Falls owes its existence to Parana.

The delta of the water artery is 50 meters wide. On the approach to the ocean, the river seems to calm down, and already sedately carries its waters to the exit to the salty abyss.

Parana passes through the entire Laplat lowland. The waters of the river are cleaner and more leisurely than those of the Amazon. The length of this water area is 2600 km.

San Francisco

The length of San Francisco is 2900 km. This river also originates at the foot of the Brazilian plateau. Thus, Sao Francisco forms many rapids.

Before entering the Atlantic, the water artery passes several waterfalls, one of which is a beautiful natural object Paulo Afonso. The height of this waterfall is estimated at 80 meters. Excursions are regularly organized there.

This river has several navigable sections. There are places along the stream where San Francisco gets very shallow. The thing is that the river is located in the arid region of Brazil. The water level in it directly depends on the season.

Large lakes of Brazil

The state cannot boast of a huge number of lakes. Reservoirs in Brazilian lands are located near the Atlantic coast. Some of them are located in the central part of the country. The location of the lakes is determined by the current underwater waters and the influence of the ocean.

Patus

The largest lake of the Brazilian state is separated from the Atlantic by 20 kilometers of sandy ridge. Nature has endowed a shallow body of water with an unstable water level.

The area of Patus is 10 thousand square meters. km. The length of the reservoir fluctuates around 240 meters.

The lake got its name thanks to the cartographer and explorer Frederic de Wit. On the banks of the Patus is the city of Porto Alegre. The "highlight" of the lake can be considered the water level. This level fluctuates continuously due to runoff water and evaporation of water from the surface of the lake. There are a lot of fish and other lake inhabitants in this reservoir.

underground lake

At a depth of 100 meters in Brazilian territory, it is possible to find the so-called "blue" lake or Gruta do Lago Azur. The depth of the underground reservoir is 90 meters. The Indians can be considered the discoverers of the lake.

The first mention of the lake dates back to 1920..

Today, the underground reservoir has become a tourist attraction. AT clear waters lakes, amateurs and professionals are engaged in diving, descending there to great depths.

Lencoins Maranensense

Brazilian lakes national park formed in the desert during the rainy season. It is still a mystery where fish and other underwater organisms come from in these lakes. Locals think that birds carry the eggs to the reservoirs. The lakes exist from March to June. Until their waters dry up, the local population fishes in them.

Zhalapau

In the state of Tocantes in the territory national reserve Zhalapau are small bubbling reservoirs. Oases in the middle of the desert feed groundwater. Coming to the surface, the water mixes with white sand. Therefore, the waters of the Zhalapau lakes are so white and dense. It is believed that a person or an animal cannot drown in these lakes, since the density of water with sand grains is quite high there.

The rivers and lakes of Brazil form a rather complex ecosystem on the territory of the state. Many of these water areas are included in the tourist routes of the country. The beauty of local reservoirs is unique and extraordinary. Many tourists tend to the waters of Brazil to enjoy the spectacle of waterfalls, seething streams and the calm surface of water bodies.

The river network of Brazil is very dense and abundant. From west to east, the country is crossed by the deepest and largest river in the world in terms of basin size - the Amazon, which irrigates northern regions countries.

The Amazon is formed outside of Brazil by the confluence of the Maranion and Ucayali rivers and has a length of 6400 km from the source of the Maranion, more than 7000 km from the source of the Ucayali. Its length within the country is 3165 km. The area of the Amazon basin in Brazil is about 4.8 million square kilometers. km (almost 60% total area basin). The width of its channel on the border with Peru is more than 1.5 km, in the middle reaches, near the city of Manaus - 5 km, in the lower reaches - up to 20 km, and at the mouth it reaches 80-150 km. The depth of the river in the middle reaches is about 70 m, near the city of Obidus - 135 m, at the mouth - from 15 to 45 m. Numerous tributaries flow into the Amazon. The largest right tributaries are Purus (3 thousand km), Zhurua, Tapajos and Xingu (each about 2 thousand km long), Madeira (about 1.5 thousand km). Large left tributaries - Rio Negro (more than 1.5 thousand km), Japura, Isa.

The Amazon regime is complex and varied. Due to the fact that its tributaries are located in different hemispheres, the floods on them fall on different time: on the right - from October to April (summer season in the southern hemisphere), on the left - from April to October (summer season in the northern hemisphere), and seasonal fluctuations in runoff in the Amazon are smoothed out. The average water consumption in the lower reaches is about 220 thousand cubic meters. m/sec. The average annual flow of the river is approximately 7000 cubic meters. km - about 15% of the annual flow of all the rivers of the Earth. The Amazon carries out an average of more than 1 billion tons of sediment per year. Its muddy yellow waters are visible in the ocean at a distance of up to 300 km from the coast. The regime of the river is also influenced by sea tidal waves, which the Tupi Indians called "amazunu", from which the name of the river came. These waves reach 5 m in height and spread up the river for 1400 km, flooding the low floodplains of the "igapo". The Amazon has a significant energy potential (about 280 million kW), which is used extremely poorly.

The second largest river in South America - the Parana - irrigates the south and southwest of Brazil (more than 1/10 of its territory). The main tributaries of the Parana are Paraguay, Tiete, Iguazu, Paranapanema. There are many rapids and waterfalls on the Parana and its tributaries. The largest of the waterfalls: Iguazu (height about 80 m), located on the left tributary of the same name, and the cascade of waterfalls Shoti-Kedas (Guaira) (33 m) on the Paran. Parana accounts for 57% of Brazil's huge hydropower potential, estimated at 79.4 billion kWh. East End The country belongs to the basin of the Sao Francisco River (more than 2900 km long), in the lower reaches of which there is a cascade of Paulo Afonso waterfalls with a total height of 84 m. The rivers are characterized by sharp fluctuations in water flow. Other significant rivers in this region are the Pa-raiba, Paraguazu, Zhekitinbna, and others. All of them are full-flowing, swift and have great hydropower potential.

The largest rivers of the north-east of Brazil - Tocantins and Parnaiba - rapids and are characterized by the variability of the regime, which is also characteristic of other rivers in the region. During the dry period, some of them dry up. The rivers of the southeast are not numerous and have the most stable regime, which is explained by the relatively even distribution of precipitation throughout the year. The constancy of the regime of these rivers is very important for obtaining hydroelectric power. The largest river is the Zhakuy.

There are relatively few lakes in Brazil. Basically, these are lagoon lakes and floodplain oxbow lakes, widespread in the Amazon floodplain. The largest of the lagoon lakes are the shallow lakes of Patus (the area exceeds 10 thousand square kilometers) and Lagoa-Mirin, connected by a channel.