Sanpin requirements 2.1 7.1322 03. Legislative framework of the Russian Federation

Chief State Sanitary

doctor of the Russian Federation,

First Deputy Minister

healthcare of the Russian Federation

G. G. Onishchenko

Hygiene requirements to placement and disposal
production and consumption waste

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations

SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

1.1. These sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations (hereinafter - sanitary regulations) are developed in accordance with the current federal law"On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" dated March 30, 99 No. 52-FZ (Collection of Legislation Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, Art. 1650);

1.2.Real sanitary rules establish hygienic requirements for the placement, device, technology, mode of operation and reclamation of places of centralized use, neutralization and disposal of production and consumption waste (objects).

1.3. The requirements of these rules are intended for legal and individuals whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction, operation of facilities and land reclamation.

1.4. These requirements do not apply to:

• radioactive waste disposal sites;
• solid domestic and mixed waste landfills;
• burial grounds for organic matter and animal corpses;
• warehouses of expired and unusable drugs and pesticides.

1.5. Neutralization and burial of the corpses of dead animals, confiscated goods and waste from veterinary clinics and meat processing plants is carried out in accordance with the current rules of the veterinary and sanitary service, and in cases of epidemiological danger, in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion.

1.6. The criteria for hygienic safety of functioning of operated or closed storage facilities are the maximum permissible concentrations chemical substances in the air working area, atmospheric air, in the water of open reservoirs and in the soil, as well as the maximum permissible levels of physical factors.

2.1. The purpose of this document is to reduce the adverse impact of production and consumption waste on public health and the human environment by:

• introduction of modern low-waste and waste-free technologies in the production process;
• minimizing their volume and reducing their danger during primary processing;
• the use of intermediate products and waste from the main workshops of the enterprise as secondary raw materials in the production cycles of auxiliary workshops or at special processing enterprises;
• prevention of their dispersion or loss during reloading, transportation and intermediate storage.

2.2. Waste management processes ( life cycle waste) includes the following stages: generation, accumulation and temporary storage, primary processing (sorting, dehydration, neutralization, pressing, packaging, etc.), transportation, secondary processing (neutralization, modification, disposal, use as secondary raw materials), storage, burial and incineration.

2.3. The handling of each type of production and consumption waste depends on their origin, state of aggregation, physical and chemical properties of the substrate, the quantitative ratio of components and the degree of danger to public health and the human environment.

The degree (class) of waste hazard is determined in accordance with the current regulatory document by calculation and experiment.

2.4. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed, which, at the current level of development of scientific and technological progress, cannot be disposed of at enterprises.

2.5. There are the following main storage methods:

• temporary storage in production areas on open areas or in special premises (in workshops, warehouses, on open areas, in tanks, etc.);
• temporary storage in the production areas of the main and auxiliary (subsidiary) enterprises for the processing and disposal of waste (in barns, storage facilities, storage facilities); as well as at intermediate (receiving) points of collection and accumulation, incl. at terminals, railway marshalling stations, river and sea ports;
• storage outside the production area - at improved industrial waste landfills, sludge storages, waste rock dumps, waste heaps, ash and slag dumps, as well as in specially equipped complexes for their processing and disposal;
• storage on sites for dehydration of sludge from sewage treatment plants.

3.1. Temporary storage and transportation of production and consumption waste is determined by the industrial enterprise development project or an independent waste management project.

3.2. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed at:

• the production area of ​​the main producers (manufacturers) of waste;
• collection points for collecting secondary raw materials;
• territories and premises of specialized enterprises for the processing and neutralization of toxic waste;
• in open areas specially equipped for this purpose.

3.3. Temporary storage of waste in the production area is intended for:

• selective collection and accumulation of certain types of waste;
• use of waste in the future technological processWith the purpose of neutralization (neutralization), partial or complete processing and disposal in auxiliary industries.

3.4. Depending on the technological and physico-chemical characteristics of the waste, it is allowed to temporarily store them in (on):

• industrial or auxiliary premises;
• non-stationary storage facilities (under inflatable, openwork and hinged structures);
• tanks, reservoirs, tanks and other ground and buried specially equipped tanks;
• wagons, tanks, trolleys, on platforms and other mobile vehicles;
• open areas adapted for waste storage.

3.5. Storage of loose and volatile waste in open spaces is not allowed.

In closed warehouses used for temporary storage of waste of I-II hazard classes, spatial isolation and separate storage of substances in separate compartments (bins) on pallets should be provided.

3.6. The accumulation and temporary storage of industrial waste in the production area is carried out on a shop-by-work basis or centrally.

The conditions for collection and accumulation are determined by the hazard class of the waste, the method of packaging and are reflected in technical regulations(project, passport of the enterprise, specifications, instructions) taking into account the state of aggregation and the reliability of the container.

At the same time, the storage of class I solid industrial waste is allowed exclusively in sealed reversible (replaceable) containers (containers, barrels, tanks), class II - in securely closed containers (polyethylene bags, plastic bags); III - in paper bags and chests, cotton bags, textile bags; IV - in bulk, in bulk, in the form of ridges.

3.7. During temporary storage of waste in non-stationary warehouses, in open areas without containers (in bulk, in bulk) or in leaky containers, the following conditions must be observed:

• temporary warehouses and open areas should be located on the leeward side in relation to residential development;
• the surface of waste stored in bulk or open storage bins must be protected from the effects of atmospheric precipitation and winds (covering with a tarpaulin, equipment with a canopy, etc.);
• the surface of the site must have an artificial waterproof and chemically resistant coating (asphalt, expanded clay concrete, polymer concrete, ceramic tiles, etc.);
• along the perimeter of the site, an embankment and a separate network of storm drains with autonomous treatment facilities should be provided; it is allowed to connect it to local treatment facilities in accordance with the technical conditions;
• the flow of polluted stormwater from this site into the citywide storm sewer system or discharge into the nearest water bodies without treatment is not allowed.

3.8. Storage of fine waste in open form(in bulk) on industrial sites without the use of dust suppression means is not allowed.

3.9. Placement of waste in natural or artificial relief depressions (excavations, pits, quarries, etc.) is allowed only after special preparation of the bed on the basis of pre-design studies.

3.10. Low-hazard (IV class) waste can be stored both on the territory of the main enterprise and outside it in the form of specially planned dumps and storage facilities.

3.11. If there are wastes of different hazard classes, the calculation of their maximum amount for one-time storage should be determined by the presence and specific content of the most hazardous substances (I - II class).

3.12. The maximum accumulation of the amount of waste on the territory of the enterprise, which is allowed to be placed on its territory at a time, is determined by the enterprise in each case based on the balance of materials, the results of the inventory of waste, taking into account their macro- and microcomposition, physical and chemical properties, incl. state of aggregation, toxicity and levels of migration of waste components into the atmospheric air.

3.13. The criterion for the maximum accumulation of industrial waste on the territory of an industrial organization is the content of hazardous substances specific to this waste in the air at a level of up to 2 m, which should not exceed 30% of the MPC in the air of the working area.

The maximum amount of waste during open storage is determined as the mass of waste accumulates in the prescribed manner.

3.14. The maximum amount of waste accumulation in industrial areas is not standardized for:

• solid waste, concentrated liquid and pasty waste of hazard class I, packed in a fully sealed container in a closed room, excluding access by unauthorized persons;
• solid bulk and lumpy waste of class II and III, stored in appropriate reliable metal, plastic, wood and paper containers.

In these cases, the maximum temporary amount of waste on the territory is established taking into account general requirements to the safety of chemicals: fire and explosion hazards, the formation of more dangerous secondary compounds in conditions of open or semi-open storage.

3.15. The frequency of removal of accumulated waste from the territory of the enterprise is regulated by the established limits for the accumulation of industrial waste, which are determined as part of an industrial enterprise development project or in an independent waste management project.

3.16. Waste is subject to immediate removal from the territory in case of violation of one-time accumulation limits or in case of exceeding hygienic standards for the quality of the human environment (atmospheric air, soil, groundwater).

3.17. The movement of waste on the territory of an industrial enterprise must comply with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the territories and premises of industrial enterprises. When moving waste indoors, hydraulic and pneumatic systems, autocars should be used.

3.18. For bulk waste, it is preferable to use all types of pipeline transport, primarily pneumatic vacuum. For other types of waste, belt conveyors, other horizontal and tilt-transfer mechanisms, as well as intra-factory automobile, narrow-gauge and conventional rail transport can be used.

3.19. Transportation of industrial waste outside the enterprise is carried out by all types of transport - pipeline, rope, road, rail, water and air.

Transportation of waste from the main enterprise to auxiliary production and storage sites is carried out by specially equipped transport of the main producer or specialized transport companies.

The design and operating conditions of specialized vehicles should exclude the possibility of accidents, losses and pollution. environment along the way and during the transfer of waste from one mode of transport to another. All types of work related to the loading, transportation and unloading of waste in the main and auxiliary industries must be mechanized and, if possible, sealed.

4.1. The choice of a site for the placement of objects is carried out on the basis of the functional zoning of the territory and urban planning decisions.

4.2. The objects are located outside the residential area and in isolated areas with the provision of regulatory sanitary protection zones in accordance with the requirements of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations.

4.3. Placement of a storage facility is not allowed:

• on the territory of I, II and III belts of zones sanitary protection water sources and mineral springs;
• in all belts of the zone of sanitary protection of resorts;
• in areas of mass out-of-town recreation of the population and on the territory of medical and recreational institutions;
• recreational areas;
• in places where aquifers wedged out;
• within the boundaries of the established water protection zones of open reservoirs.

4.4. Production and consumption waste storage facilities are intended for their long-term storage, provided that the sanitary and epidemiological safety of the population is ensured for the entire period of their operation and after closure.

4.5. The choice of a site for the location of the object is carried out on an alternative basis in accordance with pre-project studies.

4.6. The site for the placement of a toxic waste landfill should be located in areas with a level of occurrence groundwater at a depth of more than 20 m with a filtration coefficient of the underlying rocks not more than 10 -6 cm/s; at a distance of at least 2 m from agricultural land used for growing industrial crops not used for food production.

4.7. It is not allowed to place landfills in swampy and flooded areas.

4.8. The size of the site is determined by the productivity, type and hazard class of the waste, processing technology, estimated life of 20 - 25 years and the subsequent possibility of using the waste.

4.9. Functional zoning of sites of objects depends on the purpose and capacity of the object, the degree of waste processing and should include at least 2 zones (administrative and economic and production).

4.10. On the territory of the facilities it is allowed to place an autonomous boiler room, special installations for waste incineration, facilities for washing, steaming and decontaminating machine mechanisms.

4.11. Waste is placed on the territory of the facility in various ways: terraces, heaps, ridges, in pits, in trenches, in tanks, in tanks, storage tanks, on maps, on platforms.

4.12. Storage and disposal of waste at the facility is carried out taking into account the class hazard, state of aggregation, water solubility, hazard class of substances and their components.

4.13. Waste of hazard class I, containing water-soluble substances, should be buried in pits in container packaging, in steel cylinders with double control for tightness before and after their filling, placed in a concrete box. The pits filled with waste are insulated with a layer of soil and covered with a waterproof coating.

4.14. When burying wastes containing poorly soluble substances of hazard class I, it should be provided additional measures for waterproofing the walls and bottom of pits with a filtration coefficient of no more than 10 -8 cm / s.

4.15. Solid pasty wastes containing soluble substances of hazard class II - III are subject to burial in pits with waterproofing of the bottom and side walls.

Burial of solid and dust-like wastes containing wastes of hazard class II-III, insoluble in water, is carried out in pits with soil compaction and a filtration coefficient of not more than 10 -6 cm/s.

Solid waste of hazard class IV is stored on a special map with layer-by-layer compaction. These wastes, in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion, can be used as an insulating material.

4.16. Wastes of production and consumption of III-IV hazard class may be stored together with MSW in a ratio of not more than 30% by weight of MSW if their aqueous extract contains chemicals, complex impact which in terms of oxygen consumption (BOD20 and COD) does not exceed 4000-5000 mg/l, which corresponds to the MSW filtrate.

4.17. Without limitation in quantity, industrial waste of hazard class IV, having a homogeneous structure with a fraction size of less than 250 mm, is accepted and used as an insulating intermediate layer for landfills, provided that the level of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD20) in the filtrate is maintained at the level of 100 - 500 mg / l, COD - no more than 300 mg/l.

4.18. Industrial waste allowed for joint storage with MSW must meet the following technological requirements - not to be explosive, spontaneously combustible and with a humidity of not more than 85%.

Types of industrial waste allowed for storage at landfills are given in the appendix. one.

The main types of solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste, the placement of which in municipal solid waste landfills is unacceptable, are given in Appendix. 2.

4.19. The facilities must be provided with centralized water supply and sewerage networks, the use of imported water for household and drinking purposes is allowed in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion. For the treatment of surface runoff and drainage water, local treatment facilities are provided.

4.20. To intercept surface runoff in the storage area of ​​the landfill, a system of upland ditches and rain sewerage is provided, and a drainage system is provided to remove the leachate.

4.21. In the design of the landfill, along the entire perimeter of the disposal area, an annular channel and an annular shaft with a height of at least 2 m should be provided.

4.22. It is not allowed to get rain and melt water from areas of landfill maps where toxic waste is buried, to any territory, especially used for economic purposes. The collection of these waters is carried out on special cards - evaporators inside the landfill.

4.23. To prevent the ingress of pollution into the aquifer, the soils are provided with waterproofing of the bottom and walls of the bed with compacted clay, soil-bitumen-concrete, asphalt-concrete, asphalt-polymer concrete and other materials that have a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion.

5.1. Placement of objects is carried out in accordance with urban planning decisions through the development of pre-project and project documentation.

5.2. Pre-project, design documentation for each facility should be presented in an amount that allows assessing the adopted design decisions on compliance with their sanitary standards and rules.

(reference)

The maximum amount of waste during their open storage can be established empirically as the mass of waste accumulates. At the measurement points, the concentrations of all harmful substances to be controlled are determined, followed by the construction of a regression line y (M), where Yi- the sum of the ratios of the concentration of harmful substances Ci to relevant MPCi

M is the mass of waste, determined from the graph by continuing the regression line until it intersects with a straight line parallel to the abscissa axis and passing through the point Y = 0.3.

The found empirical dependence makes it possible to predict the release of harmful substances into the air and limit M to the value Mx corresponding to the intersection of the regression line with a straight line parallel to the abscissa axis:

Calculation example: On the territory of the enterprise, at the temporary storage site, there are solid wastes from the electroplating shop in the amount of 60 kg containing ethylenediamine. It is required to determine the maximum amount of waste allowed for temporary storage.

Calculation: MPC of ethylenediamine in the air of the working area = 2 mg / m 3, 0.3 MPC = 0.6 mg / m 3.

The results of air analysis at a height of up to 2.0 m above the mass of waste, mg / m 3: 0.4; 0.6; 1.0; 0.2; one; 0.

weighted average Ci = 0,64

Thus, the stored amount of waste is the limit and is subject to immediate removal.

Russian Federation Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation

On the introduction of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

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CHIEF STATE SANITARY PHYSICIAN
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

On the introduction of sanitary and epidemiological
rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

2.4. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed, which, at the current level of development of scientific and technological progress, cannot be disposed of at enterprises.

2.5. There are the following main storage methods:

• temporary storage in production areas in open areas or in special premises (in workshops, warehouses, in open areas, in tanks, etc.);
• temporary storage in the production areas of the main and auxiliary (subsidiary) enterprises for the processing and disposal of waste (in barns, storage facilities, storage facilities); as well as at intermediate (reception) points of collection and accumulation, including at terminals, railway marshalling yards, in river and sea ports;
• storage outside the production area - at improved industrial waste landfills, sludge storages, waste rock dumps, waste heaps, ash and slag dumps, as well as in specially equipped complexes for their processing and disposal;
• storage on sites for dehydration of sludge from treatment facilities.

III. Temporary storage and transportation of waste

3.1. Temporary storage and transportation of production and consumption waste is determined by the industrial enterprise development project or an independent waste management project.

3.2. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed:

• on the production area of ​​the main producers (manufacturers) of waste,
• at the collection points for the collection of secondary raw materials,
• on the territory and in the premises of specialized enterprises for the processing and neutralization of toxic waste,
• in open areas specially equipped for this purpose.

3.3. Temporary storage of waste in the production area is intended:

• for selective collection and accumulation of certain types of waste;
• for the use of waste in the subsequent technological process for the purpose of neutralization (neutralization), partial or complete processing and disposal in auxiliary industries.

3.4. Depending on the technological and physico-chemical characteristics of the waste, it is allowed to store them temporarily:

• in production or auxiliary premises;
• in non-stationary storage facilities (under inflatable, openwork and hinged structures);
• in reservoirs, reservoirs, tanks and other ground and underground specially equipped containers;
• in wagons, tanks, trolleys, on platforms and other mobile vehicles;
• in open areas adapted for waste storage.

3.5. Storage of loose and volatile waste in open spaces is not allowed.

In closed warehouses used for temporary storage of waste of I-II hazard classes, spatial isolation and separate storage of substances in separate compartments (bins) on pallets should be provided.

3.6. Accumulation and temporary storage of industrial waste in the production area is carried out according to the workshop principle or centrally.

The conditions for collection and accumulation are determined by the hazard class of the waste, the method of packaging and are reflected in the Technical Regulations (project, enterprise passport, specifications, instructions) taking into account the state of aggregation and the reliability of the container.

At the same time, the storage of class I solid industrial waste is allowed only in sealed circulating (replaceable) containers (containers, barrels, tanks), II - in securely closed containers (polyethylene bags, plastic bags); III - in paper bags and chests, cotton bags, textile bags; IV - in bulk, in bulk, in the form of ridges.

3.7. During temporary storage of waste in non-stationary warehouses, in open areas without containers (in bulk, in bulk) or in leaky containers, the following conditions must be observed:

• temporary warehouses and open areas should be located on the leeward side in relation to residential development;
• the surface of waste stored in bulk or open storage bins must be protected from the effects of precipitation and winds (covering with a tarpaulin, equipment with a canopy, etc.);
• the surface of the site must have an artificial waterproof and chemically resistant coating (asphalt, expanded clay concrete, polymer concrete, ceramic tiles, etc.);
• along the perimeter of the site, an embankment and a separate network of storm drains with autonomous treatment facilities should be provided; its connection to local treatment facilities is allowed in accordance with the technical conditions;
• the flow of contaminated stormwater from this site into the citywide storm sewer system or discharge into nearby water bodies without treatment is not allowed.

3.8. Storage of fine waste in open form (in bulk) at industrial sites without the use of dust suppression means is not allowed.

3.9. Placement of waste in natural or artificial relief depressions (cuttings, pits, quarries, etc.) is allowed only after special preparation of the bed on the basis of pre-design studies.

3.10. Low-hazard (class IV) waste can be stored both on the territory of the main enterprise and outside it in the form of specially planned dumps and storage facilities.

3.11. If there are wastes of different hazard classes, the calculation of their maximum amount for one-time storage should be determined by the presence and specific content of the most hazardous substances (I-II classes).

3.12. The maximum accumulation of the amount of waste on the territory of the enterprise, which is allowed to be placed on its territory at a time, is determined by the enterprise in each case based on the balance of materials, the results of the inventory of waste, taking into account their macro- and microcomposition, physical and chemical properties, including the state of aggregation, toxicity and levels of migration of waste components into the atmospheric air.

3.13. The criterion for the maximum accumulation of industrial waste on the territory of an industrial organization is the content of harmful substances specific to this waste in the air at a level of up to 2 m, which should not exceed 30% of the MPC in the air of the working area.

The maximum amount of waste during open storage is determined as the mass of waste accumulates in the prescribed manner.

3.14. The maximum amount of waste accumulation in industrial areas is not standardized:

• for solid waste, concentrated liquid and pasty waste of hazard class I, packed in a fully sealed container in a closed room, excluding access by unauthorized persons;
• for solid bulk and lumpy waste of II and III classes, stored in appropriate reliable metal, plastic, wooden and paper containers.

In these cases, the maximum temporary amount of waste on the territory is set taking into account the general requirements for the safety of chemicals: fire and explosion hazards, the formation of more dangerous secondary compounds in open or semi-open storage conditions.

3.15. The frequency of removal of accumulated waste from the territory of the enterprise is regulated by the established limits for the accumulation of industrial waste, which are determined as part of the industrial enterprise development project or in an independent waste management project.

3.16. Waste is subject to immediate removal from the territory in case of violation of one-time accumulation limits or in case of exceeding hygienic standards for the quality of the human environment (atmospheric air, soil, groundwater).

3.17. The movement of waste on the territory of an industrial enterprise must comply with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the territories and premises of industrial enterprises. When moving waste in enclosed spaces, hydraulic and pneumatic systems, autocars should be used.

3.18. For bulk waste, it is preferable to use all types of pipeline transport, primarily pneumatic vacuum. For other types of waste, belt conveyors, other horizontal and tilt-transfer mechanisms, as well as intra-factory automobile, narrow gauge and conventional rail transport can be used.

3.19. Transportation of industrial waste outside the enterprise is carried out by all types of transport - pipeline, rope, road, rail, water and air.

Transportation of waste from the main enterprise to auxiliary production and storage sites is carried out by specially equipped transport of the main manufacturer or specialized transport companies.

The design and operating conditions of specialized transport should exclude the possibility of accidents, losses and environmental pollution along the route and during the transfer of waste from one type of transport to another. All types of work related to the loading, transportation and unloading of waste in the main and auxiliary industries must be mechanized and, if possible, sealed.

IV. Requirements for the placement, arrangement and maintenance of objects

4.1. The choice of a site for the placement of objects is carried out on the basis of the functional zoning of the territory and urban planning decisions.

4.2. The facilities are located outside the residential area and in isolated areas with the provision of regulatory sanitary protection zones in accordance with the requirements of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations.

4.3. Placement of a storage facility is not allowed:

• on the territory of I, II and III belts of zones of sanitary protection of water sources and mineral springs;
• in all belts of the zone of sanitary protection of resorts;
• in areas of mass out-of-town recreation of the population and on the territory of health-improving institutions;
• recreational areas;
• in places where aquifers wedged out;
• within the boundaries of the established water protection zones of open reservoirs.

4.4. Production and consumption waste storage facilities are intended for their long-term storage, provided that the sanitary and epidemiological safety of the population is ensured for the entire period of their operation and after closure.

4.5. The choice of a site for the location of the object is carried out on an alternative basis in accordance with the pre-project studies.

4.6. The site for the placement of a toxic waste landfill should be located in areas with a groundwater level at a depth of more than 20 meters with a filtration coefficient of the underlying rocks not more than 10 cm/s; at a distance of at least 2 meters from agricultural land used for growing industrial crops not used for food production.

4.7. It is not allowed to place landfills in swampy and flooded areas.

4.8. The size of the site is determined by the productivity, type and hazard class of the waste, processing technology, estimated service life of 20-25 years and the subsequent possibility of using the waste.

4.9. Functional zoning of sites of objects depends on the purpose and capacity of the object, the degree of waste processing and should include at least 2 zones (administrative and economic and production).

4.10. On the territory of the facilities it is allowed to place an autonomous boiler room, special installations for waste incineration, facilities for washing, steaming and disinfecting machine mechanisms.

4.11. Waste is placed on the territory of the facility in various ways: terraces, heaps, ridges, in pits, in trenches, in tanks, in tanks, storage tanks, on maps, on platforms.

4.12. Storage and disposal of waste at the facility is carried out taking into account hazard classes, state of aggregation, water solubility, hazard class of substances and their components.

4.13. Hazard class I waste containing water-soluble substances should be buried in pits in container packaging, in steel cylinders with double control for tightness before and after filling, placed in a concrete box. Excavations filled with waste are insulated with a layer of soil and covered with a waterproof coating.

4.14. When burying wastes containing slightly soluble substances of hazard class I, additional measures should be provided for waterproofing the walls and bottom of the pits to ensure a filtration coefficient of not more than 10 cm/s.

4.15. Solid pasty wastes containing soluble substances of II-III hazard classes are subject to burial in pits with waterproofing of the bottom and side walls.

Burial of solid and pulverized waste containing waste of II-III hazard classes, insoluble in water, is carried out in pits with soil compaction with a filtration coefficient of not more than 10 cm/s.

Solid waste of hazard class IV is stored on a special map with layer-by-layer compaction. These wastes, in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion, can be used as an insulating material.

4.16. Production and consumption wastes of III-IV hazard classes are allowed to be stored together with MSW in a ratio of not more than 30% of MSW mass if their water extract contains chemicals, the combined effect of which in terms of oxygen consumption (BOD20 and COD) does not exceed 4000-5000 mg /l, which corresponds to the MSW filtrate.

4.17. Without limitation in quantity, industrial waste of hazard class IV, having a homogeneous structure with a fraction size of less than 250 mm, is accepted and used as an insulating intermediate layer for landfills, provided that the level of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD20) in the filtrate is maintained at the level of 100-500 mg/l, COD - no more than 300 mg/l.

4.18. Industrial waste allowed for joint storage with MSW must meet the following technological requirements - not to be explosive, spontaneously combustible and with a humidity of not more than 85%.

Types of industrial waste allowed for storage at MSW landfills are given in Appendix 1.

The main types of solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste, the disposal of which is unacceptable at municipal solid waste landfills, are given in Appendix 2.

4.19. The facilities must be provided with centralized water supply and sewerage networks, the use of imported water for household and drinking purposes is allowed in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion. Local treatment facilities are provided for the treatment of surface runoff and drainage water.

4.20. To intercept surface runoff in the storage area of ​​the landfill, a system of upland ditches and rain sewerage is provided, and a drainage system is provided to remove the leachate.

4.21. In the design of the landfill, along the entire perimeter of the disposal area, an annular channel and an annular shaft with a height of at least 2 m should be provided.

4.22. It is not allowed to get storm and melt water from the areas of the landfill maps, where toxic waste is buried, to any territory, especially used for economic purposes. The collection of these waters is carried out on special evaporator cards inside the landfill.

4.23. To prevent contamination from entering the aquifer, the soils are provided with waterproofing of the bottom and walls of the bed with compacted clay, soil-bitumen-concrete, asphalt-concrete, asphalt-polymer concrete and other materials that have a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion.

V. Composition of pre-project and project documentation

5.1. The placement of objects is carried out in accordance with urban planning decisions through the development of pre-project and project documentation.

5.2. Pre-project, design documentation for each facility should be presented in an amount that allows assessing the design decisions made on compliance with their sanitary standards and rules.

Attachment 1
to SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

Types of industrial waste,
placement of which is allowed together with household

Appendix 2
to SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

Main types
solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste,
disposal of which at landfills for municipal solid waste is unacceptable

Annex (reference)
to SanPiN 2.1.7-03

indicative method
determination of the maximum amount of solid waste
on the territory of the enterprise (organization)

The limiting amount of waste during their open storage can be established empirically as the mass of waste accumulates. At the measurement points, the concentrations of all harmful substances to be controlled are determined, followed by the construction of a regression line y (M), where Yi is the sum of the ratios of the concentration of harmful substances Ci to the corresponding MPCi

M is the mass of waste, determined from the graph by continuing the regression line until it intersects with a straight line parallel to the x-axis and passing through the point Y = 0.3.

The found empirical dependence makes it possible to predict the release of harmful substances into the air and limit M to the value Mx corresponding to the intersection of the regression line with a straight line parallel to the abscissa axis:

Calculation example: On the territory of the enterprise, at the temporary storage site, there are solid wastes from the electroplating shop in the amount of 60 kg containing ethylenediamine. It is required to determine the maximum amount of waste allowed for temporary storage.

Calculation: MPC of ethylenediamine in the air of the working area = 2 mg/m, 0.3 MPC = 0.6 mg/m.

Results of air analysis at a height of up to 2.0 m above the mass of waste, mg/m: 0.4; 0.6; 1.0; 0.2; one; 0.

Weighted average Ci = 0.64

Thus, the stored amount of waste is the limit and is subject to immediate removal.

USE DISCLAIMER
The text is provided for reference and may not be relevant.
The printed edition is fully updated to the current date

HYGIENIC REQUIREMENTS FOR
PLACEMENT AND NEUTRALIZATION
WASTE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION

SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RULES AND REGULATIONS

SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

1. Developed by: R. S. Gildenskiold, I. S. Kiryanova, A. V. Tulakin, M. M. Sayfutdinov, N. A. Gorelenkova (Federal science Center hygiene them. F. F. Erisman); N. V. Rusakov, I. A. Kryatov, N. I. Tonkopiy (A. N. Sysin Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences); B. G. Bokitko, A. V. Bormashov (Department of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance of the Ministry of Health of Russia); O. L. Gavrilenko, O. A. Gildenskiold, A. A. Kosyatnikov (Gossanepidnadzor Center in the Moscow Region); V. I. Evdokimov, V. V. Vetter, V. I. Pivnya, G. I. Kovaleva (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Belgorod Region); M. I. Chubirko, Yu. S. Stepkin (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Voronezh Region); N. P. Mamchik (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in Voronezh); V. V. Sboev, V. A. Musikhin (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Perm Region); S. A. Rybakova, L. F. Loktionova (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in Rostov region); A. M. Spiridonov, V. A. Zhernova, N. S. Leushkina, L. A. Ksenofontova Samara region); L. I. Shishkina, A. Yu. Khozhainov (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Tula Region).

3. Approved by the Chief State sanitary doctor Russian Federation G. G. Onishchenko April 30, 2003

4. Put into effect by the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation No. 80 dated April 30, 2003, from June 15, 2003. Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on May 12, 2003 Registration number 4526.

5. Introduced instead: "Sanitary rules for the design, construction and operation of landfills for the disposal of non-utilizable industrial waste" No. 1746-77; "Procedure for the accumulation, transportation, neutralization and disposal of toxic industrial waste" (SP) No. 3183-84; “Limited amounts of accumulation of toxic industrial waste on the territory of an enterprise (organization)” No. 3209-85; “The maximum amount of toxic industrial waste allowed for storage in storage facilities (at landfills) of municipal solid waste (regulatory document)” No. 3897-85.

the federal law

"On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population"

No. 52-FZ dated 30.03.99

“State sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations (hereinafter referred to as sanitary rules) are regulatory legal acts that establish sanitary and epidemiological requirements (including criteria for the safety and (or) harmlessness of environmental factors for humans, hygienic and other standards), non-compliance with which creates threat to human life or health, as well as the threat of the emergence and spread of diseases” (Article 1).

“On the territory of the Russian Federation, federal sanitary rules are in force, approved and put into effect by the federal executive body authorized to exercise state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation.”

“Compliance with sanitary rules is mandatory for citizens, individual entrepreneurs and legal entities" (article 39).

“For violation of sanitary legislation, disciplinary, administrative and criminal liability is established” (Article 55).

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

04/30/03 Moscow No. 80

On the introduction of sanitary

epidemiological rules

and standards SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

RESOLVE:

Enact from June 15, 2003, the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations “Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste. SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03”, approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on April 30, 2003.

G. G. Onishchenko

Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

CHIEF STATE SANITARY PHYSICIAN
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

04/30/03 Moscow No. 81

about sanitary standards

invalidated: SP No. 1746-77,

SP No. 3183-84, 3209-85, RD No. 3897-85

On the basis of the Federal Law "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" dated March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ and the Regulation on state sanitary and epidemiological regulation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 No. 554

RESOLVE:

1. Since the entry into force of the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations “Hygienic requirements for the placement and disposal of production and consumption waste. SP 2.1.7.1322-03”, from June 15, 2003, to consider invalid SanPiN 1746-77 “Sanitary rules for the design, construction and operation of landfills for the disposal of non-utilizable industrial waste”; SP No. 3183-84 "Procedure for the accumulation, transportation, neutralization and disposal of toxic industrial waste"; No. 3209-85 "Limited amounts of accumulation of toxic industrial waste on the territory of an enterprise (organization)"; ND No. 3897-85 "The maximum amount of toxic waste allowed for storage in storage facilities (landfills) of municipal solid waste."

APPROVE

Chief State Sanitary

doctor of the Russian Federation,

First Deputy Minister

healthcare of the Russian Federation

G. G. Onishchenko

2.1.7. SOIL, CLEANING OF POPULATED PLACES, HOUSEHOLD AND
INDUSTRIAL WASTE, SANITARY PROTECTION OF SOIL

Hygienic requirements for placement and disposal
production and consumption waste

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations

SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

1 area of ​​use

1.1. These sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations (hereinafter - sanitary regulations) were developed in accordance with the current Federal Law "On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population" dated March 30, 99 No. 52-FZ (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, article 1650) and the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 24, 2000 No. 554 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295).

1.2. These sanitary rules establish hygienic requirements for the placement, arrangement, technology, mode of operation and reclamation of places of centralized use, neutralization and disposal of production and consumption waste (objects).

1.3. The requirements of these rules are intended for legal entities and individuals whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction, operation of facilities and land reclamation.

1.4. These requirements do not apply to:

· radioactive waste disposal sites;

· solid domestic and mixed waste landfills;

· burial grounds for organic matter and animal corpses;

· warehouses of expired and unusable medicines and pesticides.

1.5. Neutralization and burial of the corpses of dead animals, confiscations and waste from veterinary clinics and meat processing plants is carried out in accordance with the current rules of the veterinary and sanitary service, and in cases of epidemiological danger in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion.

1.6. The criteria for hygienic safety of the functioning of operated or closed storage facilities are the maximum permissible concentrations of chemicals in the air of the working area, atmospheric air, in the water of open reservoirs and in the soil, as well as the maximum permissible levels of physical factors.

2. General provisions

2.1. The purpose of this document is to reduce the adverse impact of production and consumption waste on public health and the human environment by:

· introduction of modern low-waste and waste-free technologies in the production process;

minimization tions of their volume and reduction of their danger during primary processing;

· the use of semi-finished products and waste from the main workshops of the enterprise as secondary raw materials in the production cycles of auxiliary workshops or at special processing enterprises;

· prevention of their dispersion or loss in the process of reloading, transportation and intermediate storage.

2.2. Waste management processes (waste life cycle) include the following stages: generation, accumulation and temporary storage, primary processing (sorting, dehydration, neutralization, pressing, packaging, etc.), transportation, recycling(neutralization, modification, recycling, use as secondary raw materials), storage, burial and incineration.

2.3. The handling of each type of production and consumption waste depends on their origin, state of aggregation, physical and chemical properties of the substrate, the quantitative ratio of components and the degree of danger to public health and the human environment.

The degree (class) of waste hazard is determined in accordance with the current normative document by calculation and experiment.

2.4. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed, which, at the current level of development of scientific and technological progress, cannot be disposed of at enterprises.

2.5. There are the following main storage methods:

· temporary storage in production areas in open areas or in special premises (in workshops, warehouses, in open areas, in tanks, etc.);

· temporary storage in the production areas of the main and auxiliary (subsidiary) enterprises for the processing and disposal of waste (in barns, storage facilities, storage facilities); as well as at intermediate (reception) points of collection and accumulation, incl. at terminals, railway marshalling yards, river and sea ports;

· storage outside the production area - at improved industrial waste landfills, sludge storages, in waste rock dumps, waste heaps, ash and slag disposallax, as well as in specially equipped complexes for their processing and disposal;

· storage on sites for dehydration of sludge from treatment facilities.

3. Temporary storage and transportation of waste

3.1. Temporary storage and transportation of production and consumption waste is determined by the industrial enterprise development project or an independent waste management project.

3.2. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed at:

· the production area of ​​the main producers (manufacturers) of waste;

· collection points for collecting secondary raw materials;

· territories and premises of specialized enterprises for the processing and neutralization of toxic waste;

· in open areas specially equipped for this purpose.

3.3. Temporary storage of waste in the production area is intended for:

· selective collection and accumulation of certain types of waste;

· use of waste in the subsequent technological process With the purpose of neutralization (neutralization), partial or complete processing and disposal in auxiliary industries.

3.4. Depending on the technological and physical and chemical characteristics of the waste, it is allowed to temporarily store them in (at):

· industrial or auxiliary premises;

· non-stationary storage facilities (under inflatable, openwork and hinged structures);

· reservoirs, reservoirs, tanks and other ground and underground specially equipped tanks;

· wagons, tanks, trolleys, on platforms and other mobile vehicles;

· open areas adapted for waste storage.

3.5. Storage of loose and volatile waste in open spaces is not allowed.

In closed warehouses used for temporary storage of waste of I-II hazard classes, spatial isolation and separate storage of substances in separate compartments (bins) on pallets should be provided.

3.6. Accumulation and temporary storage of industrial waste in the production area is carried out according to the workshop principle or centrally.

The conditions for collection and accumulation are determined by the hazard class of the waste, the method of packaging and are reflected in the Technical Regulations (project, enterprise passport, specifications, instructions) taking into account the state of aggregation and the reliability of the container.

At the same time, the storage of solid industrial waste I class is allowed only in hermetic circulating (replaceable) containers (containers, barrels, tanks), II- in a securely closed container (plastic bags, plastic bags);III - in paper bags and chests, cotton bags, textile bags; IV - in bulk, in bulk, in the form of ridges.

3.7. During temporary storage of waste in non-stationary warehouses, in open areas without containers (in bulk, in bulk) or in leaky containers, the following conditions must be observed:

· temporary warehouses and open areas should be located on the leeward side in relation to residential development;

· the surface of waste stored in bulk or open storage bins must be protected from the effects of precipitation and winds (covering with a tarpaulin, equipment with a canopy, etc.);

· the surface of the site must have an artificial waterproof and chemically resistant coating (asphalt, expanded clay concrete, polymer concrete, ceramic tiles, etc.);

· around the perimeter of the site should be provided fordexterity and a separate network of storm drains with autonomous treatment facilities; its connection to local treatment facilities is allowed in accordance with the technical conditions;

· the flow of contaminated stormwater from this site into the citywide storm sewer system or discharge into nearby water bodies without treatment is not allowed.

3.8. Storage of fine waste in open form (in bulk) at industrial sites without the use of dust suppression means is not allowed.

3.9. Placement of waste in natural or artificial relief depressions (cuttings, pits, quarries, etc.) is allowed only after special preparation of the bed on the basis of pre-design studies.

3.10. Low-hazard (IV class) waste can be stored both on the territory of the main enterprise and outside it in the form of specially planned dumps and storage facilities.

3.11. If there are wastes of different hazard classes, the calculation of their maximum amount for one-time storage should be determined by the presence and specific content of the most hazardous substances (I - II Class).

3.12. The maximum accumulation of the amount of waste on the territory of the enterprise, which is allowed to be placed on its territory at a time, is determined by the enterprise in each specific case based on the balance of materials, the results of the inventory of waste, taking into account their macro- and microcomposition, physical and chemical properties, incl. state of aggregation, toxicity and levels of migration of waste components into the atmospheric air.

3.13. The criterion for the maximum accumulation of industrial waste on the territory of an industrial organization is the content of harmful substances specific to this waste in the air at a level of up to 2 m, which should not exceed 30% of the MPC in the air of the working area.

The maximum amount of waste during open storage is determined as the mass of waste accumulates in the prescribed manner.

3.14. The maximum amount of waste accumulation in industrial areas is not standardized for:

· solid waste, concentrated liquid and pasty waste I hazard class, packed in a fully sealed container in a closed room, excluding access by unauthorized persons;

· solid bulk and lumpy waste II and III class, stored in appropriate reliable metal, plastic, wood and paper containers.

In these cases, the maximum temporary amount of waste on the territory is set taking into account the general requirements for the safety of chemicals: fire and explosion hazards, the formation of more dangerous secondary compounds in open or semi-open storage conditions.

3.15. The frequency of removal of accumulated waste from the territory of the enterprise is regulated by the established limits for the accumulation of industrial waste, which are determined as part of the industrial enterprise development project or in an independent waste management project.

3.16. Waste is subject to immediate removal from the territory in case of violation of one-time accumulation limits or in case of exceeding hygienic standards for the quality of the human environment (atmospheric air, soil, groundwater).

3.17. The movement of waste on the territory of an industrial enterprise must comply with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the territories and premises of industrial enterprises. When moving waste in enclosed spaces, hydraulic and pneumatic systems, autocars should be used.

3.18. For bulk waste, it is preferable to use all types of pipeline transport, primarily pneumatic vacuum. For other types of waste, belt conveyors, other horizontal and tilt-transfer mechanisms, as well as intra-factory automobile, narrow gauge and conventional rail transport can be used.

3.19. Transportation of industrial waste outside the enterprise is carried out by all types of transport - pipeline, rope, road, rail, water and air.

Transportation of waste from the main enterprise to auxiliary production and storage sites is carried out by specially equipped transport of the main manufacturer or specialized transport companies.

The design and operating conditions of specialized transport should exclude the possibility of accidents, losses and environmental pollution along the route and during the transfer of waste from one type of transport to another. All types of work related to the loading, transportation and unloading of waste in the main and auxiliary industries must be mechanized and, if possible, sealed.

4. Requirements for the placement, arrangement and maintenance of objects

4.1. The choice of a site for the placement of objects is carried out on the basis of the functional zoning of the territory and urban planning decisions.

4.2. The facilities are located outside the residential area and in isolated areas with the provision of regulatory sanitary protection zones in accordance with the requirements of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations.

4.3. Placement of a storage facility is not allowed:

in territory I, II and III belts of zones of sanitary protection of water sources and mineral springs;

· in all belts of the zone of sanitary protection of resorts;

· in areas of mass out-of-town recreation of the population and on the territory of health-improving institutions;

· recreational areas;

· in places where aquifers wedged out;

· within the boundaries of the established water protection zones of open reservoirs.

4.4. Production and consumption waste storage facilities are intended for their long-term storage, provided that the sanitary and epidemiological safety of the population is ensured for the entire period of their operation and after closure.

4.5. The choice of a site for the location of the object is carried out on an alternative basis in accordance with the pre-project studies.

4.6. The site for the placement of a toxic waste landfill should be located in areas with a groundwater level at a depth of more than 20 m with a filtration coefficient of the underlying rocks not more than 10 -6 cm/s; at a distance of at least 2 m from agricultural land used for growing industrial crops not used for food production.

4.7. It is not allowed to place landfills in swampy and flooded areas.

4.8. The size of the site is determined by the productivity, type and hazard class of the waste, processing technology, estimated service life of 20 - 25 years and the subsequent possibility of using the waste.

4.9. Functional zoning of sites of objects depends on the purpose and capacity of the object, the degree of waste processing and should include at least 2 zones (administrative and economic and production).

4.10. On the territory of the facilities it is allowed to place an autonomous boiler room, special installations for waste incineration, facilities for washing, steaming and disinfecting machine mechanisms.

4.11. Waste is placed on the territory of the facility in various ways: terraces, heaps, ridges, in pits, in trenches, in tanks, in tanks, storage tanks, on maps, on platforms.

4.12. Storage and disposal of waste at the facility is carried out taking into account hazard classes, state of aggregation, water solubility, hazard class of substances and their components.

4.13. Waste disposal I hazard class, containing water-soluble substances, should be produced in pits in container packaging, in steel cylinders with double control for tightness before and after filling, placed in a concrete box. The pits filled with waste are insulated with a layer of soil and covered with a waterproof coating.

4.14. When burying waste containing poorly soluble substances Ihazard class, additional measures should be provided for waterproofing the walls and bottom of the pits with a filtration coefficient of not more than 10 -8 cm/s.

4.15. Solid pasty wastes containing soluble substances II-III hazard class, are subject to burial in pits with waterproofing of the bottom and side walls.

Burial of solid and pulverized wastes containing wastes of hazard class II - III, insoluble in water, is carried out in pits with soil compaction and a filtration coefficient of not more than 10 -6 cm/s.

Solid Waste IVhazard class are stored on a special card with layer-by-layer compaction. These wastes, in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion, can be used as an insulating material.

4.16. Production and consumption wastes of III-IV hazard class may be stored together with MSW in a ratio of not more than 30% of MSW mass if their water extract contains chemicals, the combined effect of which in terms of oxygen consumption (BOD20 and COD) does not exceed 4000-5000 mg /l, which corresponds to the MSW filtrate.

4.17. Industrial wastes are accepted and used as an insulating intermediate layer without limitation in the number of landfills. IVhazard class, having a homogeneous structure with a fraction size of less than 250 mm, provided that the level of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD20) in the filtrate is maintained at the level of 100 - 500 mg/l, COD - no more than 300 mg/l.

4.18. Industrial waste allowed for joint storage with MSW must meet the following technological requirements - not to be explosive, spontaneously combustible and with a humidity of not more than 85%.

Types of industrial waste allowed for storage at landfills are given in App. .

The main types of solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste, the placement of which in solid domestic waste landfills is unacceptable, are given in Appendix. .

4.19. The facilities must be provided with centralized water supply and sewerage networks, the use of imported water for household and drinking purposes is allowed in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion. Local treatment facilities are provided for the treatment of surface runoff and drainage water.

4.20. To intercept surface runoff in the storage area of ​​the landfill, a system of upland ditches and rain sewerage is provided, and a drainage system is provided to remove the leachate.

4.21. In the design of the landfill, along the entire perimeter of the disposal area, an annular channel and an annular shaft with a height of at least 2 m should be provided.

4.22. It is not allowed to get storm and melt water from the areas of the landfill maps, where toxic waste is buried, to any territory, especially used for economic purposes. The collection of these waters is carried out on special cards - evaporators inside the landfill.

4.23. To prevent contamination from entering the aquifer, the soils are provided with waterproofing of the bottom and walls of the bed with compacted clay, soil-bitumen-concrete, asphalt-concrete, asphalt-polymer concrete and other materials that have a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion.

5. Composition of pre-project and project documentation

5.1. The placement of objects is carried out in accordance with urban planning decisions through the development of pre-project and project documentation.

5.2. Pre-project, design documentation for each facility should be presented in an amount that allows assessing the design decisions made on compliance with their sanitary standards and rules.

Attachment 1

Types of industrial waste, the placement of which is allowed together with household

Appendix 2

The main types of solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste, the placement of which in solid domestic waste landfills is unacceptable

Annex 3

(reference)

Approximate method for determining the maximum amount of solid waste on the territory of the enterprise (organization)

The limiting amount of waste during their open storage can be established empirically as the mass of waste accumulates. At the measurement points, the concentrations of all harmful substances to be controlled are determined, followed by the construction of a regression line y (M), whereYi- the sum of the ratios of the concentration of harmful substancesCito relevantMPCi

M is the mass of waste, determined from the graph by continuing the regression line until it intersects with a straight line parallel to the x-axis and passing through the point Y = 0.3.

The found empirical dependence makes it possible to predict the release of harmful substances into the air and limit M to the value Mx corresponding to the intersection of the regression line with a straight line parallel to the abscissa axis:

Calculation example: On the territory of the enterprise, at the temporary storage site, there are solid wastes from the electroplating shop in the amount of60 kg containing ethylenediamine. It is required to determine the maximum amount of waste allowed for temporary storage.

Calculation: MPC of ethylenediamine in the air of the working area = 2 mg / m 3, 0.3 MPC = 0.6 mg / m 3.

The results of air analysis at a height of up to 2.0 m above the mass of waste, mg/m 3: 0.4; 0.6; 1.0; 0.2; one; 0.

Weighted averageCi = 0,64

Thus, the stored amount of waste is the limit and is subject to immediate removal.

Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of April 30, 2003 N 80 "On the Enactment of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Regulations SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03" (together with "SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03. 2.1.7. Soil. Cleaning of populated areas , production and consumption waste, sanitary protection of the soil. Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste. Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations, approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on April 30, 2003) (Registered in the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on May 12, 2003 N 4526 )

Expandable Polystyrene Plastic Production Solid Waste

Association "Plastpolimer"

Rubber cutting

shoe industry

Getinaks electrotechnical sheet 111-08 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)

Adhesive tape LSNPL-O.17 (waste

in the production of electrical insulating materials)

Electrical industry

PNP polyethylene tube (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)

Electrical industry

Suspension production of copolymers of styrene with acrylonitrile or methyl methacrylate solid

Association "Plastpolimer"

Suspension production of polystyrene plastics production of solid waste

Association "Plastpolimer"

Suspension and emulsion polystyrene production of solid waste

Association "Plastpolimer"

Fiberglass LSE-O,15 (waste in the production of electrical insulating materials)

Electrical industry

Glass fabric E 2-62 (waste in the production of electrical insulating materials)

Electrical industry

Textolite electrotechnical sheet B-16.0 (waste in the production of electrical insulating materials)

Electrical industry

Phenoplast 03-010432 (waste in the production of electrical insulating materials)

Electrical industry

Emulsion production of acrylonitrile butadienonitrile plastics solid waste

Association "Plastpolimer"

Graphite sludge from the production of synthetic rubber, chlorine, caustic

Methanol plexiglass production waste

Sludge from the production of salts of monochloroacetic acid

Hexachlorane, methanol, trichlorobenzene

paper bags

DDT, urotropin, zineb, copper trichlorophenolate, thiuram-D

Sludge from the production of copper trichlorophenolate

Trichlorophenol

Spent catalysts for the production of plastopolymers

Benzene, dichloroethane

Coagulum and omega polymers

Chloroprene

Resins of trichlorobenzene fertilizer production

Hexachlorane, trichlorobenzene

Zinc ash

Judicial practice and legislation - Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of April 30, 2003 N 80 "On the Enactment of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Regulations SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03" (together with "SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03. 2.1.7. Soil. Cleaning of populated areas, production and consumption waste, sanitary protection of the soil. Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste. Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations, approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on April 30, 2003) (Registered in the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation May 12, 2003 No. 4526)

<56>Art. 23.13 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation; Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of April 30, 2003 N 80 "On the Enactment of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Regulations SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03" (together with "SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03.2.1.7. Soil. Cleaning of populated areas, waste production and consumption, sanitary protection of the soil. Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste. Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations, approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on April 30, 2003).

Below is a sample document. The documents have been developed without taking into account your personal needs and possible legal risks. If you want to develop a functional and competent document, agreement or contract of any complexity, please contact professionals.

MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CHIEF STATE SANITARY PHYSICIAN
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
RESOLUTION
dated April 30, 2003 N 80
ABOUT COMMISSIONING
SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RULES AND REGULATIONS
SANPIN 2.1.7.1322-03
On the basis of the Federal Law "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" dated March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation 1999, N 14, Art. 1650) and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Rationing, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 N 554 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, N 31, art. 3295), I decide:
1. Enact from June 15, 2003, the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations "Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste. SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03", approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on April 30, 2003.
G.G. ONISCHENKO

I approve
Chief State
sanitary doctor
Russian Federation,
First Deputy
Minister of Health
Russian Federation
G.G. ONISCHENKO
30.04.2003
Date of introduction: June 15, 2003
2.1.7. THE SOIL. CLEANING OF POPULATED PLACES,
WASTE OF PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION,
SOIL SANITARY PROTECTION
HYGIENE REQUIREMENTS
TO PLACEMENT AND NEUTRALIZATION
WASTE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations
SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03
I. Scope
1.1. These sanitary and epidemiological rules (hereinafter referred to as sanitary rules) are developed in accordance with the current Federal Law "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" dated 30.03.99 N 52-FZ (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 14, art. 1650) and " Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 24, 2000 N 554 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, N 31, Art. 3295).
1.2. These sanitary and epidemiological rules establish hygienic requirements for the placement, arrangement, technology, mode of operation and reclamation of places of centralized use, neutralization and disposal of production and consumption waste (objects).
1.3. The requirements of these rules are intended for legal entities and individuals whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction, operation of facilities and land reclamation.
1.4. These requirements do not apply to:
- disposal sites for radioactive waste;
- landfills for solid domestic and mixed waste;
- Burial grounds for organic matter and animal corpses;
- warehouses of expired and unusable medicines and pesticides.
1.5. Neutralization and burial of the corpses of dead animals, confiscations and waste from veterinary clinics and meat processing plants is carried out in accordance with the current rules of the veterinary and sanitary service, and in cases of epidemiological danger - in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion.
1.6. The criteria for hygienic safety of the functioning of operated or closed storage facilities are the maximum permissible concentrations of chemicals in the air of the working area, atmospheric air, in the water of open reservoirs and in the soil, as well as the maximum permissible levels of physical factors.
II. General provisions
2.1. The purpose of this document is to reduce the adverse impact of production and consumption waste on public health and the human environment by:
- introduction of modern low-waste and waste-free technologies in the production process;
- minimizing their volume and reducing their danger during primary processing;
- use of semi-finished products and waste from the main workshops of the enterprise as secondary raw materials in the production cycles of auxiliary workshops or at special processing enterprises;
- prevention of their dispersion or loss in the process of reloading, transportation and intermediate storage.
2.2. Waste management processes (waste life cycle) include the following stages: generation, accumulation and temporary storage, primary processing (sorting, dehydration, neutralization, pressing, packaging, etc.), transportation, secondary processing (neutralization, modification, disposal, recycling), storage, disposal and incineration.
2.3. The handling of each type of production and consumption waste depends on their origin, state of aggregation, physical and chemical properties of the substrate, the quantitative ratio of components and the degree of danger to public health and the human environment.
The degree (class) of waste hazard is determined in accordance with the current regulatory document by calculation and experiment.
2.4. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed, which, at the current level of development of scientific and technological progress, cannot be disposed of at enterprises.
2.5. There are the following main storage methods:
- temporary storage in production areas in open areas or in special premises (in workshops, warehouses, in open areas, in tanks, etc.);
- temporary storage in the production areas of the main and auxiliary (subsidiary) enterprises for the processing and disposal of waste (in barns, storage facilities, storage facilities); as well as at intermediate (reception) points of collection and accumulation, including at terminals, railway marshalling yards, in river and sea ports;
- storage outside the production area - at improved industrial waste landfills, sludge dumps, waste rock dumps, waste heaps, ash and slag dumps, as well as in specially equipped complexes for their processing and disposal;
- storage on sites for dehydration of sludge from treatment facilities.
III. Temporary storage and transportation of waste
3.1. Temporary storage and transportation of production and consumption waste is determined by the industrial enterprise development project or an independent waste management project.
3.2. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed:
- in the production area of ​​the main producers (manufacturers) of waste;
- at the collection points for the collection of secondary raw materials;
- on the territory and in the premises of specialized enterprises for the processing and neutralization of toxic waste;
- in open areas specially equipped for this purpose.
3.3. Temporary storage of waste in the production area is intended:
- for selective collection and accumulation of certain types of waste;
- for the use of waste in the subsequent technological process for the purpose of neutralization (neutralization), partial or complete processing and disposal in auxiliary industries.
3.4. Depending on the technological and physico-chemical characteristics of the waste, it is allowed to store them temporarily:
- in industrial or auxiliary premises;
- in non-stationary storage facilities (under inflatable, openwork and hinged structures);
- in reservoirs, reservoirs, tanks and other ground and underground specially equipped tanks;
- in wagons, tanks, trolleys, on platforms and other mobile vehicles;
- in open areas adapted for waste storage.
3.5. Storage of loose and volatile waste in open spaces is not allowed.
In closed warehouses used for temporary storage of waste of I-II hazard classes, spatial isolation and separate storage of substances in separate compartments (bins) on pallets should be provided.
3.6. Accumulation and temporary storage of industrial waste in the production area is carried out according to the workshop principle or centrally.
The conditions for collection and accumulation are determined by the hazard class of the waste, the method of packaging and are reflected in the Technical Regulations (project, enterprise passport, specifications, instructions) taking into account the state of aggregation and the reliability of the container.
At the same time, the storage of class I solid industrial waste is allowed only in sealed circulating (replaceable) containers (containers, barrels, tanks), II - in securely closed containers (polyethylene bags, plastic bags); III - in paper bags and chests, cotton bags, textile bags; IV - in bulk, in bulk, in the form of ridges.
3.7. During temporary storage of waste in non-stationary warehouses, in open areas without containers (in bulk, in bulk) or in leaky containers, the following conditions must be observed:
- temporary warehouses and open areas should be located on the leeward side in relation to residential development;
- the surface of waste stored in bulk or open storage bins must be protected from the effects of precipitation and winds (covering with a tarpaulin, equipment with a canopy, etc.);
- the surface of the site must have an artificial waterproof and chemically resistant coating (asphalt, expanded clay concrete, polymer concrete, ceramic tiles, etc.);
- along the perimeter of the site, an embankment and a separate network of storm drains with autonomous treatment facilities should be provided; its connection to local treatment facilities is allowed in accordance with the technical conditions;
- the flow of contaminated stormwater from this site into the citywide storm sewer system or discharge into the nearest water bodies without treatment is not allowed.
3.8. Storage of fine waste in open form (in bulk) at industrial sites without the use of dust suppression means is not allowed.
3.9. Placement of waste in natural or artificial relief depressions (cuttings, pits, quarries, etc.) is allowed only after special preparation of the bed on the basis of pre-design studies.
3.10. Low-hazard (class IV) waste can be stored both on the territory of the main enterprise and outside it in the form of specially planned dumps and storage facilities.
3.11. If there are wastes of different hazard classes, the calculation of their maximum amount for one-time storage should be determined by the presence and specific content of the most hazardous substances (classes 1–2).
3.12. The maximum accumulation of the amount of waste on the territory of the enterprise, which is allowed to be placed on its territory at a time, is determined by the enterprise in each case based on the balance of materials, the results of the inventory of waste, taking into account their macro- and microcomposition, physical and chemical properties, including the state of aggregation, toxicity and levels of migration of waste components into the atmospheric air.
3.13. The criterion for the maximum accumulation of industrial waste on the territory of an industrial organization is the content of harmful substances specific to this waste in the air at a level of up to 2 m, which should not exceed 30% of the MPC in the air of the working area.
The maximum amount of waste during open storage is determined as the mass of waste accumulates in the prescribed manner.
3.14. The maximum amount of waste accumulation in industrial areas is not standardized:
- for solid waste, concentrated liquid and pasty waste of hazard class I, packed in a fully sealed container in a closed room, excluding access by unauthorized persons;
- for solid bulk and lumpy waste of class II and III, stored in appropriate reliable metal, plastic, wood and paper containers.
In these cases, the maximum temporary amount of waste on the territory is set taking into account the general requirements for the safety of chemicals: fire and explosion hazards, the formation of more dangerous secondary compounds in open or semi-open storage conditions.
3.15. The frequency of removal of accumulated waste from the territory of the enterprise is regulated by the established limits for the accumulation of industrial waste, which are determined as part of the industrial enterprise development project or in an independent waste management project.
3.16. Waste is subject to immediate removal from the territory in case of violation of one-time accumulation limits or in case of exceeding hygienic standards for the quality of the human environment (atmospheric air, soil, groundwater).
3.17. The movement of waste on the territory of an industrial enterprise must comply with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the territories and premises of industrial enterprises. When moving waste in enclosed spaces, hydraulic and pneumatic systems, autocars should be used.
3.18. For bulk waste, it is preferable to use all types of pipeline transport, primarily pneumatic vacuum. For other types of waste, belt conveyors, other horizontal and tilt-transfer mechanisms, as well as intra-factory automobile, narrow gauge and conventional rail transport can be used.
3.19. Transportation of industrial waste outside the enterprise is carried out by all types of transport - pipeline, rope, road, rail, water and air.
Transportation of waste from the main enterprise to auxiliary production and storage sites is carried out by specially equipped transport of the main manufacturer or specialized transport companies.
The design and operating conditions of specialized transport should exclude the possibility of accidents, losses and environmental pollution along the route and during the transfer of waste from one type of transport to another. All types of work related to the loading, transportation and unloading of waste in the main and auxiliary industries must be mechanized and, if possible, sealed.
IV. Requirements for placement, device
and content of objects
4.1. The choice of a site for the placement of objects is carried out on the basis of the functional zoning of the territory and urban planning decisions.
4.2. The facilities are located outside the residential area and in isolated areas with the provision of regulatory sanitary protection zones in accordance with the requirements of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations.
4.3. Placement of a storage facility is not allowed:
- on the territory of I, II and III belts of zones of sanitary protection of water sources and mineral springs;
- in all belts of the zone of sanitary protection of resorts;
- in areas of mass out-of-town recreation of the population and on the territory of health-improving institutions;
- recreational areas;
- in places of wedging out of aquifers;
- within the boundaries of the established water protection zones of open reservoirs.
4.4. Production and consumption waste storage facilities are intended for their long-term storage, provided that the sanitary and epidemiological safety of the population is ensured for the entire period of their operation and after closure.
4.5. The choice of a site for the location of the object is carried out on an alternative basis in accordance with the pre-project studies.
4.6. The site for the placement of a toxic waste landfill should be located in areas with a groundwater level at a depth of more than 20 meters with a filtration coefficient of underlying rocks not more than 1E (-6) cm / s; at a distance of at least 2 meters from agricultural land used for growing industrial crops not used for food production.
4.7. It is not allowed to place landfills in swampy and flooded areas.
4.8. The size of the site is determined by the productivity, type and hazard class of the waste, processing technology, estimated service life of 20 - 25 years and the subsequent possibility of using the waste.
4.9. Functional zoning of sites of objects depends on the purpose and capacity of the object, the degree of waste processing and should include at least 2 zones (administrative and economic and production).
4.10. On the territory of the facilities it is allowed to place an autonomous boiler room, special installations for waste incineration, facilities for washing, steaming and disinfecting machine mechanisms.
4.11. Waste is placed on the territory of the facility in various ways: terraces, heaps, ridges, in pits, in trenches, in tanks, in tanks, storage tanks, on maps, on platforms.
4.12. Storage and disposal of waste at the facility is carried out taking into account hazard classes, state of aggregation, water solubility, hazard class of substances and their components.
4.13. Hazard class I waste containing water-soluble substances should be buried in pits in container packaging, in steel cylinders with double control for tightness before and after filling, placed in a concrete box. Excavations filled with waste are insulated with a layer of soil and covered with a waterproof coating.
4.14. When burying wastes containing poorly soluble substances of hazard class I, additional measures should be provided for waterproofing the walls and bottom of the pits to ensure a filtration coefficient of not more than 1E (-8) cm / s.
4.15. Solid pasty wastes containing soluble substances of hazard class II - III are subject to burial in pits with waterproofing of the bottom and side walls.
Burial of solid and pulverized waste containing waste of II-III hazard class, insoluble in water, is carried out in pits with soil compaction with a filtration coefficient of not more than 1E (-6) cm / s.
Solid waste of hazard class IV is stored on a special map with layer-by-layer compaction. These wastes, in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion, can be used as an insulating material.
4.16. Production and consumption wastes of III-IV hazard class are allowed to be stored together with MSW in the ratio of not more than 30% by weight of MSW if their water extract contains chemicals, the combined effect of which in terms of oxygen consumption (BOD20 and COD) does not exceed 4000-5000 mg /l, which corresponds to the MSW filtrate.
4.17. Without limitation in quantity, industrial waste of hazard class IV, having a homogeneous structure with a fraction size of less than 250 mm, is accepted and used as an insulating intermediate layer for landfills, provided that the level of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD20) in the filtrate is maintained at the level of 100 - 500 mg/l, COD - no more than 300 mg/l.
4.18. Industrial waste allowed for joint storage with MSW must meet the following technological requirements - not to be explosive, spontaneously combustible and with a humidity of not more than 85%.
Types of industrial waste allowed for storage at MSW landfills are given in Appendix 1.
The main types of solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste, the disposal of which is unacceptable at municipal solid waste landfills, are given in Appendix 2.
4.19. The facilities must be provided with centralized water supply and sewerage networks, the use of imported water for household and drinking purposes is allowed in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion. Local treatment facilities are provided for the treatment of surface runoff and drainage water.
4.20. To intercept surface runoff in the storage area of ​​the landfill, a system of upland ditches and rain sewerage is provided, and a drainage system is provided to remove the leachate.
4.21. In the design of the landfill, along the entire perimeter of the disposal area, an annular channel and an annular shaft with a height of at least 2 m should be provided.
4.22. It is not allowed to get storm and melt water from the areas of the landfill maps, where toxic waste is buried, to any territory, especially used for economic purposes. The collection of these waters is carried out on special cards - evaporators inside the landfill.
4.23. To prevent contamination from entering the aquifer, the soils are provided with waterproofing of the bottom and walls of the bed with compacted clay, soil-bitumen-concrete, asphalt-concrete, asphalt-polymer concrete and other materials that have a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion.
V. Composition of pre-project and project documentation
5.1. The placement of objects is carried out in accordance with urban planning decisions through the development of pre-project and project documentation.
5.2. Pre-project, design documentation for each facility should be presented in an amount that allows assessing the adopted design decisions on compliance with their sanitary standards and rules.

Attachment 1
to SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03
TYPES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE,
THE PLACEMENT OF WHICH IS ALLOWED TOGETHER WITH HOUSEHOLD
Waste type
Industry or enterprise where waste accumulates
I group
Expandable polystyrene plastics production of solid waste
Association "Plastpolimer"
Rubber cutting
shoe industry
Getinaks electrotechnical sheet 111-08 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)
Adhesive tape LSNPL-O.17 (waste in the production of electrical insulating materials)
Electrical industry
PNP polyethylene tube (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)
Electrical industry
Suspension production of copolymers of styrene with acrylonitrile or methyl methacrylate solid waste
Association "Plastpolimer"
Suspension production of polystyrene plastics production of solid waste
Association "Plastpolimer"
Suspension and emulsion polystyrene production of solid waste
Association "Plastpolimer"
Fiberglass LSE-O,15 (waste in the production of electrical insulating materials)
Electrical industry
Glass fabric E 2-62 (waste in the production of electrical insulating materials)
Electrical industry
Textolite electrotechnical sheet B-16.0 (waste in the production of electrical insulating materials)
Electrical industry
Phenoplast 03-010432 (waste in the production of electrical insulating materials)
Electrical industry
Emulsion production of acrylonitrile butadienonitrile plastics solid waste
Association "Plastpolimer"
II group
Wood and sawdust-chip waste (does not include sawdust used for sprinkling floors in industrial premises)
Machine-building plants
Non-returnable wooden and paper packaging (does not include oil paper)
Aviation industry enterprises
III group
(mixing with municipal solid waste at a ratio of 1:10)
Chromium flap (light industry waste)
shoe industry
Bleach earth (food industry waste)
Zhirokombinaty
IV group
(mixing with municipal solid waste at a ratio of 1:20)
Activated charcoal is...