In what year was Joseph Kobzon born. Singer Iosif Kobzon: biography, personal life, photo

Iosif Kobzon became the most titled among domestic performers. He bore the title of People's Artist of the USSR and the Russian Federation, was an active politician, a member of the party " United Russia”, Deputy of the State Duma.

Voice Joseph Kobzon has a specific noble timbre, which is recognizable from the first note. His lyrical baritone sang many compositions that have become classics of the national stage. More than one generation of listeners grew up on his songs, who were amazed by his powerful energy and talent. His strength was enough for everything - the singer actively toured, was engaged in political and social activities.

Childhood

Iosif Kobzon was born on September 11, 1937 in the small town of Chasov Yar in the Stalin region (now it is the Donetsk region) in Ukraine. His mother's name was Ida Shoikhet, she comes from Podolsk province, grew up in large family. In 1917, her father died, and the girl was forced to earn a living on her own. She worked on a tobacco plantation, then got a job at a woodworking factory in Proskurovo. When she turned 22, Ida became a party member. In 1930, she met political worker David Kobzon and married him. They moved to Slavyansk, and Ida Kobzon got a job at the Slavyansk insulator plant. After 4 years, the woman received the post of people's judge in the city of Chasov Yar, and there, in 1937, she gave birth to her first child, the son of Joseph.

Just before the start of the war, the family settled in Lvov. Literally on the second day, David Kobzon left to fight, and Ida, her three children, her mother and disabled brother were evacuated to Uzbekistan, to the small town of Yangiyul.

Joseph's father, David Kobzon, received a severe concussion in 1943, was treated for a long time and, after being discharged from the hospital, was demobilized. But he did not return to the family, he had another woman, who later became his wife. They moved to Moscow.
Therefore, the care of children was completely on the mother. When Kobzon already became a famous singer, he said more than once that he always admired his mother, he had no idea where she got the strength from to drag their entire family on her. Mom has always been for Joseph a model of morality and fortitude, it was she who big influence on the formation of the character of the future star.

The Kobzons returned from evacuation in 1944 and settled in Kramatorsk. Joseph went to school. In 1946, he had a stepfather - his mother married front-line soldier Mikhail Rappoport, and the family was replenished with two half-brothers.

Kobzon's childhood

Late 40s big family moves again. Now Dnepropetrovsk has become their place of residence. It was there that Kobzon graduated from eight classes and became a student at the Dnepropetrovsk Mining College.

In his student years, Joseph seriously took up boxing, but the first serious injuries forced him to reconsider his attitude to this sport. He left the section and devoted himself to creativity. It was on the stage of the technical school that he first demonstrated his inimitable baritone to the audience.

Creation

The creative biography of the young singer began in a somewhat unusual place - in the army. The fact is that in 1956 he received a summons, and the talented 22-year-old singer ended up serving in the Transcaucasian Military District, where he was assigned to a song and dance ensemble.

After demobilization in the late 50s, Kobzon returned to Dnepropetrovsk. At one of the rehearsals at the Palace of Students, Kobzon met Leonid Tereshchenko, who led the choir. It was Tereshchenko who undertook to prepare Joseph for the entrance exams to the conservatory. The training program was individual, an experienced teacher understood that he was working with a unique talent.

Tereshchenko understood that Kobzon needed to somehow earn his living, so he agreed with the leadership of the Institute of Chemical Technology, and the guy was hired as a laboratory assistant. His duties included rubbing alcohol on gas masks in the basement of an air-raid shelter, and for this a rather modest salary was supposed. The teacher saw what was ahead of his student brilliant career, but he could not even imagine that he was preparing a real star.

In 1959, Iosif Kobzon was hired as a soloist of the All-Union Radio, where he worked for four years. During this time he managed to find own style performed by popular compositions, combining bel canto technique, lightness and ease. His speeches became recognizable. The first serious success came to the singer in 1964. He became the winner All-Russian competition variety artists and won the festival in Sopot (Poland). Then he received the title of Honored Artist of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR.

Lasting changes in creative biography the singer occurred in the 60s. It was at this time that not a single song contest or festival can do without him, he is awarded awards, prizes, and next well-deserved titles. Kobzon became a delegate of the international competition "Friendship", the venue of which was the socialist countries. Joseph visited Budapest, Warsaw, Berlin, and everywhere success and prizes awaited him. In 1986 he was awarded the title of People's Artist of the USSR. His name thundered throughout the Union, he was known to both old and young.

In the mid-80s, Kobzon became a teacher of pop vocals in the famous Gnesinka. He released many talented young performers, among whom Irina Otieva and Valeria deserve special mention.

Kobzon gave concerts not only in special halls, but also in the most unusual places. He visited all the construction sites Soviet Union, was in Afghanistan, where he raised the spirit of the military contingent with his songs Soviet troops, sang for the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident. His repertoire includes over three thousand compositions, including pre-war hits that were once performed by Isabella Yuryeva, Claudia Shulzhenko, Vadim Kozin and Konstantin Sokolsky.

In 2017, he turned 80, however, despite this, Kobzon continued to take part in "Song of the Year", "Blue Light", in all concerts dedicated to the holidays. AT recent times he began performing duets with young performers and youth groups. In 2016 in New Year's program"Blue Light" went on stage with Kobzon. An interesting combination came from the collaboration of Kobzon and the Respublika group. They sang songs White light”,“ Dress ”,“ Thrushes ”, which later became hits.

Numerous fans of the artist love the composition “Daughter” in his performance, the verses for which were written by Irina Gribulina. The song "Evening Table" also found its listener. Her Kobzon sings along with other Russian pop stars - and. But still calling card Joseph Kobzon was the song "Moments", which sounded in the film "Seventeen Moments of Spring". It was then performed by many singers, but none of them managed to achieve a more soulful performance than that of the pop master.

Politics

Throughout his life, Kobzon had an active life position. He was always interested in the public and political life countries. Political career The singer started in 1990, when he was elected a deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Subsequently, he became a deputy of the State Duma of Russia and represented the Aginsky Buryat Autonomous Okrug in it.

In 2002, the singer became a negotiator with the terrorists who seized the Theater Center on Dubrovka.

Active was the position of Kobzon in relation to the events in his once native Ukraine. He was one of those who put his signature under an appeal to President Putin supporting his policies on the Crimean issue and Ukraine. Because of this, the singer was included in the "black list" of the European Union, which included the names of Russians who do not have the right to visit the territory of the EU countries.

Kobzon continued to make his scandalous statements on the Ukrainian issue, and this led to the fact that he was on the "black list" of Ukraine and Latvia. Residents of many Ukrainian cities voted for Joseph to be deprived of the title of "honorary citizen" of the city. In early 2015, even his native Kramatorsk deprived him of this title.

EU sanctions also extended to Kobzon's assets, which were in Europe. They were frozen, however, like other Russians who were on the sanctions list. But the singer himself claimed that this circumstance does not cause concern in him. He still gave concerts in Lugansk and Donetsk, publicly expressed support for the militias. In November 2014, Kobzon became the honorary consul of the DPR in Russia.
One of the scandals around the name of Kobzon happened at the initiative of the singer himself. In 2014, he said that he was refusing the title of People's Artist of Ukraine, due to his political convictions.

The singer also supported Russia's decision to refuse to participate in the Eurovision festival, which was hosted by Ukraine in 2017.

Personal life

In the personal life of the famous singer, not everything was as good as in his creative biography. However, all the women who met him on the way were incredibly talented and charismatic.

The first time Joseph married in 1965. In those years, his chosen one enjoyed extraordinary popularity as a pop singer. The compositions “I don’t see anything, I don’t hear anything” and “Top-top, the baby is stomping” performed by her were known to all residents big country. The couple gave all their time creative career, their life consisted of rehearsals and tours. Therefore, there was no talk of any cozy family nest, the spouses simply did not have time for this. They practically did not see each other, and it is a stretch to call their family life a stretch.

This development of events was predicted by Kobzon's mother, Ida Isaevna. At the very beginning, she was categorically against Joseph's marriage to an artist. She knew that it would not end well. Their marriage lasted until 1967, then the couple divorced. Veronica soon remarried. This time, her chosen one again became famous singer- Vadim Mulerman. A few years later, she emigrated to the United States, and admitted to reporters that this marriage was a mistake that almost broke her fate.

Shortly after the divorce, Kobzon brought his second wife to the house. It was a singer and actress who was also not accepted by the groom's mother. This marriage lasted for three years. After the divorce, Gurchenko said that she made the biggest mistake in her life when she agreed to become Kobzon's wife. At first, the young wife tried to influence the character of her husband, to adjust him for herself, but all attempts ended in quarrels. Neither of them made concessions to the other.

Many years later, Gurchenko published her memoirs, in which Kobzon looks from the most unsightly side. Instead of supporting his wife, giving her a solid male shoulder, allowing her to feel protected, he constantly supported her, mockingly asked why all the actresses were filmed, but she was not invited anywhere.

Lyudmila was bitter and hurt, she often cried, until one day she decided to leave her husband.

Their life also took place in constant tours, which were often filled with romantic adventures. The husband learned about such incidents from "well-wishers", and in a rather embellished form. The mother-in-law did not favor Gurchenko, and Lyudmila did not really favor this imperious woman. By the end of them family life she practically did not communicate with Kobzon's relatives.

After the divorce proceedings, the spouses did not maintain normal relations, they did not communicate at all for four decades. If they happen to meet celebratory event or pop parties, they tried to avoid any contact. Kobzon never answered questions regarding his second marriage.

Years passed, Kobzon wanted a family, dreamed of meeting a woman who would be the mistress of the house and the mother of his children. Now he was firmly convinced that he would no longer marry creative personality. He missed home comfort, delicious borscht and quiet family evenings.

And in the early 70s, the singer's dream came true. He met Ninel Drizina, a Jewess by nationality, just like himself. Their age difference was 13 years, the girl was modest, thrifty and smart. And what was important, she never aspired to fame, although she could make a good career in show business. Kobzon's mother immediately accepted the third chosen one, she seemed to her a worthy match for her beloved son.

The family life of the spouses began in 1971. In this marriage, the singer had two children. The first heir was born - the son Andrei, after 2 years the couple became the parents of their daughter Natalia.

Andrei at first seriously took up music. He was taken as a drummer to the Resurrection group, where Andrei Sapunov and Alexei Romanov were his colleagues. A few years later, he left music and went into business. He held the position of director in the Moscow nightclub Giusto, then worked with real estate.

Natalya Kobzon worked as a press secretary for Valentin Yudashkin. Her husband was lawyer Yuri Rappoport, an Australian citizen.

Kobzon became the grandfather of seven grandchildren. He has two grandchildren and five granddaughters, whom he loved very much and tried to keep abreast of their progress.

Disease

It was no secret to anyone that Kobzon constantly wore a wig, which he put on at the age of 35. His mother explained her son's early baldness by the fact that he never wore a hat in winter. Even if the frost was cracking at forty degrees outside, Joseph did not cover his thick hair with anything. He couldn't be forced to wear warm clothes. This led to the fact that the hair fell out completely.

In 2005, the artist was diagnosed with cancer, and he underwent a very difficult operation to remove a tumor on his bladder. He was undergoing treatment in Germany, and fans constantly monitored his health. After the operation, the artist's body weakened, there were problems with the lungs and kidneys. But he so wanted to live, his relatives were waiting for him at home so much that the artist managed to overcome the illness and even return to the profession.

Four years later, the operation had to be repeated. And again it was made by German doctors. Only 5 days have passed, Kobzon has already entered the stage of the festival in Jurmala, and pleased the fans with a "live" performance.

A year later, at one of the concerts in Astana, Kobzon fainted right on the stage. He was diagnosed with anemia, which was provoked by oncology. But he did not want to be without a stage for a long time, on which his whole conscious life had passed. It was unbearable for him to sit at home, it was on the stage that he felt that he was living on full force.

Death

In July 2018, Kobzon was urgently hospitalized in the neurosurgical department of a clinic in Moscow. The doctors decided to put him on a ventilator. However, his condition remained stable.

- Iosif Kobzon on Yandex.Music

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Joseph Kobzon- the legendary Soviet and Russian pop singer, People's Artist of the USSR, is the first deputy chairman of the culture committee State Duma Federal Assembly Russian Federation.

Childhood and youth of Joseph Kobzon

important role in life Joseph Kobzon mother played Ida Isaevna, who was born in the Podolsk province and from childhood earned a living by exhausting work. In 1930, Ida Isaakovna became a people's judge.

“She is my God, my religion, my faith. And I will not part with this faith until the end of my days. Mom was an extraordinary person. In an amazing way, she combined wisdom and energy, the highest culture and amazing tact. Very principled and always fair. I still don’t understand how she had enough strength for a huge family. ”

The moral lessons that mother Ida Issakovna gave to her son, little Joseph remembered forever. Perhaps, following the example of his mother, Joseph Kobzon invests great amount strength in creativity throughout life. When the war started, father Joseph Kobzon went to the front as a political instructor, a large family was evacuated to Uzbekistan, near Tashkent.

“We all lived in a huge room. Grandmother, mother, mother's brother, his wife and child, there are three of us, and twelve people - an Uzbek family that sheltered us. With the onset of twilight, we spread cotton-quilted bedding and stacked everything together in this room in “stacks”. When dawn came, everyone woke up from stuffiness and scattered about their business. The adults went to work, and we - to wander around the yards, play a cloth ball, shoot from a slingshot.

In 1943, his father was severely shell-shocked, after the hospital he returned to his family, took his savings and went to Moscow to live with another woman. In 1944, Iosif Kobzon returned to Ukraine and went to first grade. Mother married a soldier Moisei Moiseevich Rappoport. The family moved to Dnepropetrovsk and grew even larger: four children from the Kobzon family and two children from the Rappoport family.

In 1956, Iosif Kobzon graduated from the Dnepropetrovsk Mining College. Iosif Kobzon made his debut at the creative evening of the technical school - he sang songs in a duet with the future badminton star Boris Barshak. Iosif Kobzon was also fond of boxing, won championships, won a prize at the Ukrainian championship, but left the sport after a knockout.

From 1956 to 1959, Iosif Kobzon served in the army, was part of the Song and Dance Ensemble of the Transcaucasian Military District. After the army singing teacher Leonid Tereshchenko, head of the choir of the Dnepropetrovsk Palace of Students, began to prepare Joseph Kobzon to enter the Odessa Conservatory.

“After choral exercises, we practiced according to an individual program. I enter, and my student stands on the stage and performs a song, while straining his throat so much - horror! Tries to sound properly against the background of variety "copper"! I told him: "Broar to health, but you will plant your voice." He couldn't have worked himself up until he finally delivered vocals that sounded better day by day. And then he stopped singing the stage, ”recalls Leonid Tereshchenko.

Leonid Tereshchenko helped the young man get a job in the bomb shelter of the Dnepropetrovsk Institute of Chemical Technology, where Joseph Kobzon wiped gas masks with alcohol for a salary of 50 rubles.

Iosif Kobzon went to conquer Moscow, where he entered three institutions: Gnesinka, the Merzlyakov School at the Conservatory, and GITIS. But the teachers who received at the Institute. Gnesins, the entrant liked it more than others, that's why he stayed here to study. In 1973, Iosif Kobzon became a graduate of the State Musical and Pedagogical Institute. Gnesins in vocal class, and in 1975 he graduated from the University of Marxism-Leninism of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU.

“Somewhere in 1959, we received passes to the concert of A. Ostrovsky, and I approached him after the performance and asked him to give me some songs or, maybe, to perform together ... He, after listening to me, said this, slightly casually:“ Give me a call sometime in a week,” and gave me his phone number. I started calling. His wife answered the phone all the time, while Ostrovsky himself did not answer the phone in any way, saying: "Later" and "I'm busy", etc. But in the end he invited me to listen. I performed several of his songs. He listened and said: “But you don’t have a tenor on the course, otherwise I have a dime a dozen soloists, but I need a duet.” I answered that there is. He invited Viktor Kokhno, and Ostrovsky gave us two duets.

Variety career of Joseph Kobzon

Joseph Kobzon most often performed lyrical and patriotic songs. In the 1960s, the manner of speaking and the image of Joseph Kobzon- a combination of bel canto technique with ease, attention to the word, poetic intonation, external severity and solemn appearance, with minimal facial expressions and restrained performance.

“For Kobzon, a song is a holy being. He treats the material with such respect, even if it's a simple song. And with great respect he treats the audience that listens to these songs, ”comments the composer Alexandra Pakhmutova.

In 1959-1962 Joseph Kobzon was a soloist of the All-Union Radio, in 1962-1965 - a soloist of the Rosconcert, in 1965-1989 - a soloist of the Mosconcert. In 1964, after the song appeared on the air Arkady Ostrovsky"And in our yard" Joseph Kobzon woke up popularly famous. In the same time Joseph Kobzon becomes a laureate of the All-Russian Competition of Variety Artists and a laureate of the International Competition in Sopot (Poland).

Voice Joseph Kobzon- a lyrical baritone of a noble timbre, recognizable from the first sounds, with clear diction. On the recordings of the 1960s, you can hear a different voice of Kobzon, since until the 1970s singing voice the legendary artist was still being formed. In the first edition of "Song of the Year" in 1971, Iosif Kobzon performs the composition Robert Rozhdestvensky"The Ballad of Colors" with a familiar, modern timbre sound. From 1971 to 2004, Iosif Kobzon was the permanent finalist of the television festival "Song of the Year".

In 1973, Iosif Kobzon was awarded the Lenin Komsomol Prize, he was awarded the title "Honored Artist of the RSFSR", in 1974 - the title People's Artist Dagestan ASSR, in 1984 - the title of "People's Artist of the RSFSR", in the same year he was awarded the State Prize of the USSR.

Since 1984, Iosif Kobzon has taught pop vocal at the Gnesins State Musical and Pedagogical Institute, since 1993 as a professor. Maitre Russian stage taught singers Irina Otieva, Valentin Legkostupov, Valeria .

“The first person who truly believed in me was Iosif Davydovich Kobzon. I am grateful to fate that I took my first steps in the professional field next to this great man. Amazing skill, talent, human indifference made us, then students, admire him. A sincerely comradely attitude towards their students gave an atmosphere of trust, which, perhaps, like nothing else, helped our professional development, ”admits singer Valeria.

In the 1980s, Iosif Kobzon, one of the few Soviet artists, performed for Soviet troops in Afghanistan. Most famous songs performed by Iosif Kobzon - patriotic, civil Soviet and Komsomol songs telling about labor and military exploits Soviet people. Also in the singer's repertoire there is a huge number of lyrical songs and romances.

In the 1980s Joseph Kobzon released records with lyrical and comic songs of the 1930s from the repertoire of V. Kozin, I. Yurieva, K. Shulzhenko, K. Sokolsky, A. Pogodin, G. Vinogradov. Joseph Kobzon is one of the most sought-after and iconic artists performing songs about the Great Patriotic War. Also Joseph Kobzon performs with opera and operetta arias and ariosos, Russian, Ukrainian and Jewish folk songs. Joseph Kobzon performed songs written by I. Dunaevsky, M. Blanter, brothers Pokrass, A. Novikov, V. Solovyov-Sedym, M. Fradkin, O. Feltsman, S. Tulikov, A. Pakhmutova, D. Tukhmanov. His repertoire includes more than one and a half thousand songs.

“Kobzon's talent incorporates many things - this is the ultimate vocal skill, sincere soulfulness, unlimited penetration into the author's intention, and along with these qualities, the amazing cordiality of communication with the audience. Everything is subject to him: a heroic ballad, and a subtle lyrical statement, and a march-like appeal, and the sincerity of a quiet waltz,” notes Oskar Feltsman.

September 11, 1997 in honor of his 60th birthday Joseph Kobzon performed with the anniversary concert "I gave everything to the song" in the State Central Concert Hall "Russia". The festive evening lasted more than 10 hours. Then the artist first announced that he was ending his concert and touring activities.

“The work of Iosif Kobzon is a temperamentally, talentedly voiced story of several generations of fellow citizens of our vast Motherland. He can rightfully be considered one of the creators of that remarkable phenomenon that was and remains the Soviet song culture. Everything that Kobzon sang and sings - from solemn festival marches and fighting youth hits to the most lyrical folk songs and romances - all this is an integral part musical biography our multinational Fatherland. In this, probably main secret sustained popularity of the singer. Each of us, listening to him, will learn something of his own, close, touching the soul,” Mikhail Gorbachev notes.

However, on September 11, 2007 Joseph Kobzon celebrated its 70th anniversary at the State Kremlin Palace, this was preceded by a series of anniversary concerts in all the capitals of the republics of the former USSR.

In 2012, Iosif Kobzon again made a statement that he was ending his concert activity on the day of his 75th birthday on September 11, 2012 with a solo concert at the State Kremlin Palace.

Iosif Kobzon: “In my anniversary tour, which I spent at the age of 60, I decided to end my concert activity, but I was delayed. This time, I really want to put an end to it, because I have traveled a lot of roads, I am used to working at full strength, but I feel that these forces are less, and interest in my person has diminished. I would like to leave the stage with dignity."

On August 30, 2003, a sculpture was installed in Donetsk Joseph Kobzon, I've done the work Alexander Rukavishnikov . Joseph Kobzon listed in " Russian Book of Records"- the singer is recognized as the most titled artist in the country. The artist has an incredible number of orders, titles, prizes, medals. Here are just a few of them:

Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 1st class (June 25, 2012) - for his great contribution to lawmaking and the development of national culture. Order of Friendship of Peoples. Medal "Veteran of Labour". Academician Russian Academy humanities. Prize to them. Mikhail Lomonosov.

Political career of Joseph Kobzon

Joseph Kobzon has been a member of the CPSU since 1973. The career of a deputy began in the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1990. Joseph Kobzon often came to Israel with performances, he organized concerts of popular artists. With the direct participation of the artist in October 1991, the USSR restored diplomatic relations with Israel. In 1997 Joseph Kobzon was first elected to the State Duma and was deputy chairman of the committee on culture.

In 2002 in the building of the Theater Center on Dubrovka Joseph Kobzon together with Irina Khakamada, he negotiated with the terrorists. Thanks to their efforts, they managed to get a woman and three children out of the hall.

In 2003 Joseph Kobzon elected to the State Duma, joined the United Russia faction, was elected chairman of the culture committee.

In 2007, he was elected to the State Duma, became a member of the United Russia faction, was elected deputy chairman of the information policy committee, information technology and connections.

Iosif Kobzon was a member of the board of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia, a member of the Presidium of the All-Russian public organization National Health League.

Iosif Kobzon was actively involved in charity work. The artist often gave charity concerts, helped restore churches, supported Jewish people, under his care were two orphanages.

“Communication with Joseph Davydovich gives incredible strength and energy. He takes care of the children as if they were his own, delving into all the little things. With his help, we replaced the old windows with double-glazed windows, it became warm in the house in winter, we bought vacuum cleaners, washing machines, computers, scanners. Thanks to Iosif Davydovich, for the third year now, children have been going to Anapa in the summer, to New Year he comes, like Santa Claus, with gifts, not only beautiful, but also smart. He also helps teachers to solve housing and everyday problems, ”said the director of the Tula orphanage Elena Proskurnova.

Personal life of Joseph Kobzon

Joseph Kobzon I chose my friends very carefully. Not everyone could call Joseph Davydovich their friend.

"In Estrada (with capital letter) I have one friend - this is Joseph Kobzon. There are friends, comrades. Kobzon is a friend. And I'm proud of it. Because I am friends with the Master. I am afraid of this word, as I am afraid of the words "friend" and "love". So, in relation to Kobzon, the word "master" is an absolute correspondence. In everything. You can be three times a genius, but not be a Master, if there is no responsibility for your work and for yourself in it,” says Alexander Rosenbaum.

From 1965 to 1967 Iosif Kobzon was married to a singer Veronica Kruglova. In 1967, the artist married actress Lyudmila Gurchenko. The marriage lasted four years. The third wife of the singer was Ninel Drizina. At Joseph Kobzon two children - Andrey Kobzon and Natalia Roppoport who gave him ten grandchildren.

In 2005, Iosif Kobzon was hospitalized in a German clinic to remove a tumor, the operation affected the weakening of the artist's immunity: a blood clot formed in the pulmonary vessels, there was inflammation of the lungs and tissue inflammation in the kidneys.

“He has such strength of character, such willpower and such a zest for life that he has outwitted everything. He outwitted death. Five days after the most difficult operation, he arrives in Jurmala, goes on stage, unlike many of our “stars”, he sings live, ”said Larisa Dolina.

In 2009, Iosif Kobzon was operated on in German clinic second time. There was also an operation in Italy, where Iosif Davydovich underwent a high-tech “cyberknife” procedure - removal of the tumor and metastasis in an inoperable way.

On July 26, 2018, it became known about Kobzon's hospitalization in one of the Moscow clinics. It was reported that the singer was taken to the intensive care unit of the neurosurgery department, and on July 27 he was connected to an auxiliary lung ventilation apparatus. Doctors assessed Kobzon's condition as stably serious, but the artist's family said that everything was in order and refused to give detailed comments.

At the age of 81, Iosif Davydovich Kobzon died on August 30, 2018 in Moscow in one of the clinics, where he had been since the end of July.

State Duma deputy and People's Artist of the USSR Iosif Kobzon passed away. He was 80 years old.

Iosif Davydovich Kobzon was born on September 11, 1937 in the city of Chasov Yar, Donetsk region of Ukraine in ordinary family. During the war, together with his mother, he was evacuated to Uzbekistan, in 1944 the family returned to Ukraine, to Kramatorsk.

In 1956, Joseph graduated from the Dnepropetrovsk Mining College, on the stage of which his first public performance. From 1956 to 1959 - service in the army, but even here they could not do without music. Kobzon was invited to the Song and Dance Ensemble of the Transcaucasian Military District.

After being transferred to the reserve, he decided to associate himself with music for the rest of his life. He was engaged in preparation for entering the Odessa Conservatory, but in the end he did not go to Odessa.

In 1958, Kobzon moved to Moscow, where he entered the Gnesins State Musical and Pedagogical Institute in vocal class, and at the same time worked at the Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard. Here he performed the one and only song "Cuba - my love" by Alexandra Pakhmutova.

In 1959-1962 he was already a soloist of the All-Union Radio, in 1962-1965 - of the State Concert.
All-Union fame came to Kobzon a year after graduating from Gnesinka - in 1964, when he sang the song "And in our yard" to the verses of Lev Oshanin.

In the same year, he became a laureate of the All-Union Competition of Variety Artists and the International Competition in Sopot (Poland). And in 1965 on international competition"Friendship", which took place in six socialist countries, won first places in Warsaw, Berlin and Budapest.

Solo Kobzon began performing in the 1970s. And it was his performance that opened the very first issue of "Song of the Year" in 1971. Then the singer performed "The Ballad of Colors" to the verses of Robert Rozhdestvensky.

In the 1980s, Kobzon recorded on gramophone records and returned to the audience a large number of lyrical and comic songs of the 1930s from the repertoire of Vadim Kozin, Isabella Yurieva, Claudia Shulzhenko, Konstantin Sokolsky, Arkady Pogodin, Georgy Vinogradov.

And from 1984, he himself began to teach pop vocals at his alma mater, and nine years later, in 1993, he became a professor at the Gnessin Institute. Among its graduates are such pop singers as Irina Otieva, Valentina Legkostupova, Valeria.

And all these years Kobzon continued to sing. At the same time, his repertoire was very diverse: here are both Soviet and Komsomol songs that tell about the labor exploits of the people, and songs about the Great Patriotic War, classical romances, some opera and operetta arias, as well as folk songs: Russian, Ukrainian, Jewish. In total, more than 3,000 thousand works.

Kobzon also performed songs by Bulat Okudzhava (“On the Blue Trolleybus”, “Francois Villon’s Prayer”, “A Song about the Arbat”), Vladimir Vysotsky (“He did not return from the battle”) and other bards.

He ended his permanent concert activity only on September 11, 2012 with a solo performance at the State Kremlin Palace. On this day he turned 75 years old. But also after.

However, Kobzon's interests were never limited to creativity alone. Since Soviet times, he has been an active citizen. In the 1960s–1970s, he traveled with concerts to shock Komsomol construction sites, actively fought for world peace, and was repeatedly a member of official delegations visiting foreign countries with visits of friendship.

In the 1980s, he gave concerts for the Soviet troops in Afghanistan and the liquidators of the disaster on Chernobyl nuclear power plant. In 1973 he joined the CPSU, in 1975 he graduated from the University of Marxism-Leninism.

From May 1989 to September 1991 was people's deputy The USSR and advocated the preservation of the USSR as a federal state.

However, he did not get into the State Duma of the first convocation: he could not overcome the five percent barrier. But from the second convocation to last days was a deputy of the State Duma, deputy chairman of the committee on culture.

In addition, Kobzon was widely known for his peacekeeping activities during the war in Chechnya, as well as during the neutralization of the gang of Movsar Baraev, who took hostages in October 2002 in the theater center on Dubrovka in Moscow. Then the bandits, among those with whom they agree to negotiate, named four politicians: Kobzon, Irina Khakamada, Grigory Yavlinsky and Boris Nemtsov. Only Kobzon and Khakamada were not afraid to meet terrorists. As a result of negotiations, they managed to get a woman and three children out of the building.

And after the start of the war in his native Donbass, Kobzon began to transfer humanitarian aid to fellow countrymen and performed there with concerts, in connection with which Ukraine closed his entry into the country. The singer reacted harshly to this: he said that he “doesn’t care what they came up with drunken eyes” and he would go to his homeland in the Donbass.

His talent and care for people were approved not only by his fans, but were also duly appreciated by the state. Iosif Davydovich is a laureate of numerous state awards. last sign he received distinctions "For good deeds" from the hands of Russian President Vladimir Putin quite recently, in June of this year.

Kobzon's health problems began in June 2002. After the operation, he developed sepsis and on June 15, the singer fell into a coma, in which he remained for 15 days.

And in 2005 he was diagnosed with cancer. In a German clinic, he underwent complex operation for removal Bladder. However surgical intervention led to a sharp weakening of the immune system, the formation of a blood clot in the pulmonary vessels, inflammation of the lungs and tissue inflammation in the kidneys.

In 2009, Kobzon was operated on again in a German clinic, and five days after the most difficult operation, he arrived in Jurmala, where he sang live on stage. And in 2010, while speaking at the World Forum of Spiritual Culture in Astana, he lost consciousness, and doctors performed artificial respiration on him right on the stage. According to experts, it's all about cancer tumor which led to anemia.

Kobzon fought cancer for 13 years, he was regularly hospitalized for chemotherapy courses. Last time – .

Iosif Davydovich Kobzon. Born September 11, 1937 in Chasov Yar, Donetsk region - died August 30, 2018 in Moscow. Soviet and Russian pop singer (baritone), musical and public figure, teacher. Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation II-VI convocations. People's Artist of the USSR (1987). Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR (1984), prizes Lenin Komsomol(1976), Prizes of the Government of the Russian Federation (2011).

Iosif Kobzon was born on September 11, 1937 in the city of Chasov Yar, Donetsk region, to a Jewish family.

Father - David Kunovich Kobzon.

Mother - Ida Isaevna Shoikhet-Kobzon (1907-1991). Born in the Podolsk province, she lost her father early and from the age of 13 had to earn money by growing tobacco. In her youth, she worked at a woodworking factory, at the age of 22 she joined the CPSU (b). Since 1930 she worked as a people's judge. The singer repeatedly admitted that his mother played a key role in his life, was a moral guide.

Stepfather - Moses Moiseevich Rappoport.

Brothers - Isaak Davydovich, Immanuel Davydovich and Lev Davydovich.

Sister - Gelena Moiseevna Kandel. Her husband was the Soviet neurosurgeon Eduard Kandel.

Just before the war, the Kobzon family moved to Lviv. From there, my father went to the front as a political instructor, and my mother, with three children, a grandmother and a disabled brother, went to evacuate to Uzbekistan. Their final destination was the city of Yangiyul, near Tashkent.

In 1943, the father of Joseph Kobzon was severely shell-shocked and demobilized after treatment. However, he did not return to his family. Having met another woman, he married her and remained forever in Moscow.

In 1944, Joseph Kobzon and his family returned to Ukraine, to the city of Kramatorsk. There he went to first grade. high school No. 6. In 1946, Joseph Kobzon's mother remarried former front-line soldier Moisei Moiseevich Rappoport. So Joseph had two more half-brothers (besides them, he had two more siblings) and a sister.

In the late 1940s, the Kobzon family moved to Dnepropetrovsk, where until 1957 they rented a room from a retired colonel in a one-story house on 16 Dimitrova Street. In the house book, Joseph's surname was written through the letter "p": Kopzon. The letter "b" appeared in it when he received his passport.

For two years, until the 8th grade, Kobzon studied at school number 48, where he was an excellent student.

In 1956 he graduated from the Dnepropetrovsk Mining College. His first public performances took place on the stage of the technical school, he sang songs in a duet with the future champion of the Ukrainian SSR in badminton Boris Barshak. During his studies, he became interested in boxing, won the championship of Dnepropetrovsk among youths, then the championship of Ukraine, but gave up the sport after he was knocked out. He studied at the Kobzon technical school, mainly for fours and received a significant scholarship for those times - 180 rubles.

From 1956 to 1959 he served in the army, where he was invited to the Song and Dance Ensemble of the Transcaucasian Military District. Leonid Tereshchenko, head of the choir of the Dnepropetrovsk Palace of Students, became his singing teacher after being discharged from the army. He prepared him for entering the Odessa Conservatory.

To help the student, Tereshchenko arranged for him to wipe gas masks with alcohol in the bomb shelter of the Dnepropetrovsk Institute of Chemical Technology, with a salary of 50 rubles. There the singer worked until his departure to Moscow.

Since 1958, Kobzon worked at the Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard in the program of Mark Mestechkin "Cuba - my love", where he performed the song of the same name by A. Pakhmutova.

In 1959-1962 he was the soloist of the All-Union Radio, in 1962-1965 he was the soloist-vocalist of the Rosconcert, in 1965-1989 he was the soloist-vocalist of the Mosconcert.

AT Soviet times performed lyrical and patriotic songs. In 1964, after Arkady Ostrovsky's song "And in our yard" appeared on the air, all-Union popularity came to him.

In 1965, Kobzon took part in the Friendship international competition, which took place in six socialist countries, and won first places in Warsaw, Berlin and Budapest.

Since the early 1970s, Kobzon has been leading solo career. The very first issue of "Song of the Year" (1971) opens with the song "Ballad of Colors" by O. Feltsman and R. Rozhdestvensky, performed by Iosif Kobzon.

In 1973 he graduated from the State Musical and Pedagogical Institute. Gnesins in vocal class.

Member of the CPSU since 1973.

In 1975 he graduated from the University of Marxism-Leninism of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU.

In the 1980s, Iosif Kobzon recorded on gramophone records and returned to the audience a large number of lyrical and comic songs of the 1930s from the repertoire of V. Kozin, K. Sokolsky, A. Pogodin, G. Vinogradov.

Member of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR since 1990. Widely known for his peacekeeping activities during the suppression of Chechen separatism in the 1990s, as well as during the neutralization of the Baraev gang, with whom he negotiated, October 23-26, 2002 in the building of the Theater Center on Dubrovka (Moscow). Does charity work.

Kobzon was elected several times to the State Duma from the Aginsky Buryat Autonomous Okrug.

In 1997, he was first elected to the State Duma. He was one of the deputies not included in the registered deputy associations, was elected deputy chairman of the culture committee.

On September 11, 1997, in honor of the 60th anniversary of his birth, he gave an anniversary concert "I gave everything to the song" at the State Central Concert Hall "Russia", which lasted more than 10 hours.

In 1999, he was again elected to the State Duma, became a member of the deputy group "Regions of Russia (Union of Independent Deputies)", was elected deputy chairman of the committee on culture and tourism. In 2001, he signed a letter in defense of the NTV channel.

On October 24-25, 2002, during the seizure of the Theater Center on Dubrovka, the terrorists, according to Iosif Davydovich himself, named Kobzon, G. Yavlinsky, I. Khakamada and B. Nemtsov among the politicians with whom they agree to negotiate. Khakamada replied that she was ready and, in order to rescue the hostages, went with Kobzon to the Theater Center to meet with the terrorists. As a result of the negotiations, Kobzon was able to take a woman and three children out of the hall seized by the terrorists.

In 2003 he was re-elected to the State Duma, joined the United Russia faction. Elected Chairman of the Committee on Culture of the State Duma.

In May 2003, by decision of the Minister of the Interior of Latvia, Maris Gulbis, Kobzon was included in the list of persons who are prohibited from entering the country, and he was denied an entry visa. The ban was justified by a "threat to state security and public order" and was lifted by the new Interior Minister Eriks Jekabsons on June 21, 2004. In September 2007, he joined the United Russia party.

On September 11, 2007, he celebrated his 70th birthday at the State Kremlin Palace, which was preceded by a series of anniversary concerts in all the capitals of the republics of the former USSR.

In 2007, he was elected to the State Duma as part of the federal list of candidates put forward by the All-Russian political party"United Russia" (Zabaikalsky Krai), became a member of the "United Russia" faction, was elected deputy chairman of the committee on information policy, information technologies and communications.

In 2011, he was elected to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the VI convocation from Trans-Baikal Territory from the United Russia party, member of the United Russia faction, first deputy chairman of the committee on culture. In July 2015, the media reported that Kobzon no longer intended to be re-elected to the State Duma.

Iosif Kobzon is a member of the board of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia, a member of the presidium of the all-Russian public organization "League of the Nation's Health".

In 2012, Iosif Kobzon announced that he would end his concert activity on the day of his 75th birthday on September 11, 2012 with a solo concert at the State Kremlin Palace.

The singer's repertoire includes the most famous songs - patriotic, civil Soviet and Komsomol songs, telling about the labor and military exploits of the people; songs dedicated to the Great Patriotic War, classical romances, some opera and operetta arias and ariosos. Kobzon's repertoire includes Russian, Ukrainian and Jewish folk songs.

Kobzon performed Okudzhava's bardic songs "About the Blue Trolleybus", "Francois Villon's Prayer", "A Song about the Arbat", Vysotsky's "He Didn't Return from the Battle", Dolsky's "Lord Officers" and others.

The repertoire of Iosif Kobzon includes songs created by I. Dunaevsky, M. Blanter, the Pokrass brothers, A. Novikov, V. Solovyov-Sedym, M. Fradkin, O. Feltsman, S. Tulikov, A. Pakhmutova, D. Tukhmanov and other Soviet composers.

The repertoire of Joseph Kobzon has more than three thousand songs.

Socio-political position of Joseph Kobzon

Since 1995, Kobzon has been banned from entering the United States due to suspicions of links with organized crime. Repeated attempts to obtain an American visa, including through diplomatic channels, did not lead to success.

After the change of power in Ukraine in 2014 and the ensuing annexation of Crimea to Russia, on March 11, 2014, Iosif Kobzon signed an appeal by cultural figures of the Russian Federation in support of the policy of the President of the Russian Federation on Ukraine and Crimea.

In July 2014, Latvia banned Kobzon from entering the country. Latvian Foreign Minister Edgars Rinkevics explained the ban by “facilitating the undermining territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine.

On October 26, 2014, the Security Service of Ukraine announced that Iosif Kobzon was included in the list of several hundred figures Russian culture who are banned from entering Ukraine due to their political position. Kobzon himself said that he "doesn't care what they came up with drunken eyes", and he will go to his homeland in the Donbass. The next day, he visited Donetsk and Lugansk, where he gave humanitarian aid to fellow countrymen and gave concerts. Kobzon was accompanied by the Academic Song and Dance Ensemble internal troops Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

In 2014, Iosif Kobzon was deprived of the title of "honorary citizen" of a number of cities in Ukraine: in March - Kobelyak, in September - Dnepropetrovsk, in November - Poltava. The city council of Dnepropetrovsk also decided that it should not perform the official anthem of the city "Dnepropetrovsk is my home". In January 2015, the city council of Kramatorsk, under pressure from activists, stripped Kobzon of his title honorary citizen Kramatorsk.

"Let them deprive. For me, there is no Ukraine in which there is a fascist regime. Therefore, I do not want to be an honorary citizen"- said Joseph Kobzon.

Since November 28, 2014 Iosif Kobzon has been the Honorary Consul of the Donetsk People's Republic in Russia. Takes an active part in organizing, collecting and sending humanitarian aid to the zone of humanitarian crisis in the east of Ukraine.

In February 2015, he was included in the list of individuals and companies that the EU considers responsible for destabilizing the situation in eastern Ukraine. Those on the sanctions list are banned from entering the EU, and their assets in its territory, if any, are frozen.

In August 2015, the SBU included Kobzon in the list of cultural figures whose actions pose a threat to the national security of Ukraine.

Illness and death of Joseph Kobzon

In June 2002, Kobzon began to have health problems. After the operation, Kobzon began general sepsis and on June 15 the singer fell into a coma, in which he was 15 days.

In 2005, the singer underwent a complex operation to remove a tumor in a clinic in Germany. However, surgical intervention led to a sharp weakening of the immune system, the formation of a blood clot in the pulmonary vessels, inflammation of the lungs and tissue inflammation in the kidneys.

In 2009, Kobzon was operated on for the second time in a German clinic. famous singer said: “He has such strength of character, such willpower and such a zest for life that he has outsmarted everything. He outwitted death. Five days after the most difficult operation, he arrives in Jurmala, goes on stage, unlike many of our "stars" he sings live ".

In October 2010, speaking at the World Forum of Spiritual Culture in Astana, he felt unwell and fainted twice. Doctors on stage assisted him by doing artificial respiration. According to experts, the cancer led to anemia, which, in turn, caused loss of consciousness.

In an interview, the singer frankly admitted that many years ago, doctors diagnosed him with a disappointing diagnosis - prostate cancer.

Iosif Kobzon - Alone with everyone

The growth of Joseph Kobzon: 176 centimeters.

Personal life of Joseph Kobzon:

Was married three times.

“Lyusya went to the shooting and left her closest friend to look after Masha. Bestaeva was insanely beautiful, with satin skin. And we went to Ruza, to the House of Composers, to celebrate the New Year. We sent Masha to her parents, and left. When Lusya returned ", friends told her about us ... When Luce was told about me, I was on tour. She called - and mat-remake: such and such. I hung up. She gives me a telegram: "The hunchbacked grave will fix it. Bone." I Kostochka called her. I answered her: "As I was, I will remain so. Humpbacked." And that's it, we got divorced, "the singer admitted.

At the same time, Kobzon noted, he did not feel his guilt. "What does it have to do with it - not guilty? The way of life was like this, 8 - 9 months a year on tour. Well, how could it be without it? Young, healthy ... There were always hobbies. Sometimes they forgive, sometimes not, "Iosif Davydovich explained, adding that he did not ask for forgiveness for his betrayal from Lyudmila Markovna.

singer, businessman, political figure Iosif Davydovich Kobzon was born on September 11, 1937 in the city of Chasov Yar, Donetsk region, Ukrainian SSR. In 1939, the Kobzon family moved to Lvov. When did the Great Patriotic War father went to the front as a political instructor, and his mother with three children, a grandmother and a disabled brother went to evacuate to Central Asia. They ended up in Uzbekistan, in the city of Yangiyul, 20 kilometers from Tashkent.

The father, who was wounded in 1943, did not return to the family. Having met another woman, he married her.

After the end of the war, the Kobzons returned to Ukraine. Joseph went to first grade in the city of Kramatorsk, Donetsk region.

In the late 1940s, the Kobzons moved to Dnepropetrovsk, where Joseph had good singing teachers, primarily a teacher in the 3rd children's music school Leonid Tereshchenko.

In 1996 he was elected an academician of the Russian Academy of Humanities.

From 1989 to 1992, Iosif Kobzon was a People's Deputy of the USSR, from 1997 to the present, a deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, was deputy chairman of the State Duma Committee of the third convocation on culture and tourism. In 2003-2007 he was the chairman of the Committee on Culture of the State Duma.

From December 2007 to December 2011, Iosif Kobzon was a deputy of the State Duma of the fifth convocation; elected as part of the federal list of candidates put forward by the All-Russian political party "United Russia". Member of the United Russia faction. Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Information Policy, Information Technologies and Communications.

Since December 2011, Iosif Kobzon has been a State Duma deputy of the sixth convocation. Member of the United Russia faction. First Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Culture.

The total amount of declared income of Joseph Kobzon for 2011 amounted to more than 4.8 million rubles.

Iosif Kobzon was awarded the titles of Honored Artist of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR (1964), People's Artist of the Dagestan ASSR (1974), People's Artist of the RSFSR (1980), People's Artist of the USSR (1987), People's Artist of Ukraine (1991), Honored Artist of Adygea (1992).

Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR (1984).

In September 2010, Iosif Kobzon became an honorary citizen of the Trans-Baikal Territory. Prior to that, he was an honorary citizen of 29 cities and regions, including Moscow.

Iosif Kobzon is married with a third marriage. His first wife (from 1965 to 1967) was the singer Veronika Kruglova, the second (from 1967 to 1970) was the actress Lyudmila Gurchenko. Since 1971, he has been married to Ninela Kobzon (nee Drizina). The couple have two children: son Andrei (born 1974) and daughter Natalia (born 1976) and seven grandchildren: Idel (1999), Polina (1999), Michel (2000), Anita (2001), Ornella Maria (2004), Michael (2008), Alain Joseph (2010).

In 2001, during a tour in Kazakhstan, Kobzon began to have health problems. In 2004, the singer was diagnosed with a tumor that was operated on. In July 2009, Iosif Kobzon was in the cancer center on Kashirka in connection with a planned operation.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources