What unusual properties of water do you know. An unusual property of water: benefits, therapeutic effect, experiments and research

This article is a summary of the main work. Full text scientific work, applications, illustrations and other additional materials are available on site II International Competition research and creative works students "Start in Science" at the link: https://www.school-science.ru/2017/13/26922.

Water is the beauty of nature! We see this beauty everywhere: in a quiet river shrouded in fog, and in the depths of the lake, on which swans sail in white boats, and in the blue sea, where a fast ship cuts the waves. This beauty is also in the thin stream of water with which we wash ourselves. She is in the clouds running across the boundless ocean of air. And in the mushroom rain, which watered every bush with moisture. What if there was no water? It's scary to even think about it. There would be no rain, no snow, rivers, seas, lakes would dry up, grasses and trees would burn. This means that there would be no fish, birds, animals and humans. There would be no life on Earth.

Water is not just an ordinary liquid. It is the most common substance in nature and the main component all living organisms. How much water is on earth? Many or few? Earth is sometimes referred to as the "Blue Planet". It turns out that water covers 70% of the Earth's surface. Scientists have calculated that 97% of all water reserves on planet Earth are in the salt waters of the seas and oceans, and only 3% water reserves- fresh water, and this is very little.

In nature, it fills the bowls of the oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, swamps. There are also artificial reservoirs - ponds, reservoirs and canals. It is also in the depths of the Earth, and in its atmosphere. She constantly makes a cycle in nature. When the sun heats the Earth's surface, water turns into vapor and enters the atmosphere. When water in the atmosphere cools, it forms clouds. Then some of this water again falls to Earth in the form of rain. Among all the blessings given to us by nature, water occupies a special place. Water is a unique wealth of living nature. There is no such person who does not know what water looks like. Every day we wash our faces, brush our teeth, wash our hands, take a shower, but often we don’t think about how clean water gets into our house and where does it come from? What properties does it have? And can it happen that suddenly there is no water? What is clean, high-quality water like?

One day I asked myself this question. That is why I chose this topic.

Relevance of the topic: Water is the main component of life. It is necessary for the life of humans, plants and animals, therefore, it is necessary to study it.

The goal is to clarify and expand knowledge about water, its properties, and its significance for humans.

Analyze scientific information on the topic;

To study the role of water in human life;

Analyze the impact of water quality on human health, water ecology;

Learn how water is purified, what properties it has;

Conduct a survey;

Do experiments with water.

Object of study: water.

Subject of research: water quality and its properties.

I put forward the hypothesis of the study that a person treats water unreasonably and needs it. Everyone should save water!

During my work, I used the following research methods:

Observation;

Collection of information from books, magazines, newspapers;

Questioning;

Experiences, comparison;

Generalization.

experimental part

Hypothesis. Water has no taste, smell, color, shape, and is fluid.

a) determine the properties of liquid water, pour water into one glass, milk into another, cherry compote into the third. Let's compare with the help of the senses water, compote and milk, determine the color, taste and smell of water. Let's drop one spoon into a glass of water, another - into a glass of milk, the third - with compote). Water is colorless, tasteless, odorless. Water has no form. It takes the form of the vessel it fills. Drop water on any surface. Let's look at its shape. Let's add three or four more drops. A large drop of water spread out. This property of water is called fluidity. All liquids have it.

Conclusion: water has no smell, taste, shape, it is transparent and fluid.

Hypothesis. Substances dissolve in water.

b) Pour into a glass of water, add a spoon granulated sugar and stir. The water will become sweet. Pour a spoonful of salt into another glass and stir. The water will become salty. Other substances also dissolve in water. Minerals can be absorbed by plant roots only by dissolving in water.

Conclusion: water is a good solvent.

Experiment #2

Hypothesis. Water retains heat.

We have pipes throughout the house for heating, and in these pipes there is water. Pipes heat our house and retain heat for a long time.

Conclusion: the ability of water to retain heat for a long time is a property of heat capacity.

Experiment #3

Hypothesis. Water is the only substance on Earth that exists in three different states at once: liquid, gaseous and solid.

1. Pour water into the kettle and bring to a boil. Boiling water turns into transparent water vapor, which we cannot see. This process of changing liquid water into a gaseous state is called evaporation. Cooling in air, the vapor turns into fog. Fog is tiny droplets of liquid water. This is what we see when it bursts upward from the spout of the kettle with a jet.

2. Put a cold spoon to the teapot spout. It is instantly covered with the smallest droplets of water. We take out a spoon with drops in the cold or put it in the freezer - the spoon will be covered with an ice crust. We bring it into a warm room - water will again appear in the spoon. We returned the water to its original state.

Conclusion: water has three state of aggregation- solid, liquid and gaseous.

Experiment #4

Hypothesis. One of the properties of water completely contradicts all the laws of nature and at the same time is one of its most important laws. We know that when heated, all substances expand, when cooled, they contract, and when they freeze, the volume of water increases.

If you pour water into the bottle up to the neck, close it tightly and put it in the cold. The bottle will burst. So, when the water freezes, it became not less, but more!

Note: Water expands when heated and contracts when cooled.

Experiment No. 5. "The structure of water and how to prepare structured water at home?".

Hypothesis. To date, there are several ways to prepare structured water at home.

There are two ways to get healthy structured water at home.

1. We take clean filtered water, pour it into an enamel pan and put it in the freezer of the refrigerator. The first ice that appeared, such an ice edge, is the same heavy water with deuterium that freezes at + 3.8 ° C. We don’t need it, we get rid of it, leave it in a saucepan, and pour the rest of the water into another bowl and put it back in the freezer.

Water begins to freeze again, and when it freezes somewhere by 2/3, in the middle there will be water with ultralight isomers (they freeze last at below -1 ° C), which will contain all the dirty chemical impurities. We also get rid of this water, and the ice that we received as a result is the purest and most useful water, alive and ideally structured for our body.

Conclusion: structured water acts in a complex way, contributing to the healing and rejuvenation of the body, stimulating the metabolism, and releasing energy for a quality life. This structured water therapy gives quick results. Remember that fresh fruits, vegetables, greens contain structured water. Make the most of summer time to nourish your body cells, cleanse and renew your water structure!

But what are microspheres? I will probably study and write in my next project how medical products with Alsariya microspheres are made. You also need to know chemistry.

Experiment No. 6. Sociological survey.

In order to find out the level of knowledge of schoolchildren about the quality of drinking water and its effect on the human body, I conducted a survey among schoolchildren.

The result of the survey showed that more than half of the respondents do not use raw water. When asked what kind of water you drink more often, 30 people out of 50 said boiled, 10 people filtered, and 10 people raw.

When asked about water quality, it turned out that more than 60 people out of 100 believe that it is necessary to improve the purification system, 38 people believe that it is necessary to check water more often for suitability for use. The reason is that the population is not sufficiently informed about the consequences of the impact of low-quality water on the body of each of us. Adults and schoolchildren underestimate the harm caused by such drinking water all living beings and the human body.

Based on the results of the survey, it was concluded that this problem is relevant and important for each of us. Many have superficial, fragmentary knowledge about the problem of the impact of water on living organisms, including the human body. Not every one of the respondents connects the existing diseases, various ailments with the quality of drinking water. Draw conclusions about the importance of water.

Conclusion

Today, the water problem has become one of the most important. Thanks to water, life originated on our planet and still exists. We are accustomed to water and often forget that water is the greatest treasure on Earth. But water resources are not unlimited. If water disappears, life will also disappear. Our planet will become the same lifeless planet as other planets in the solar system.

Water is part of every cell! Forests and fields drink water. Without it, neither animals, nor birds, nor people can live.

Everyone needs clean water. She is the basis healthy life. But clean water is becoming less and less. And the people themselves are to blame. Wastewater from factories and plants, as well as water used in everyday life, merge into rivers and lakes. All living things suffer from water pollution.

Let's save water, the same simple water that flows from a water tap, splashes in rivers and lakes, the one that we drink from a spring, because saving water means saving life!

Saving water is not greed. This is frugality, care for the generations of people who will live after us.

Water is a wonderful object inanimate nature! Water is unique!

Bibliographic link

Nizamov E.Z. AMAZING PROPERTIES OF WATER // Start in science. - 2016. - No. 6. - P. 100-102;
URL: http://science-start.ru/ru/article/view?id=511 (date of access: 09/02/2019).

The state diagram (or phase diagram) is graphic image dependences between the quantities characterizing the state of the system and phase transformations in the system (transition from a solid state to a liquid state, from a liquid to a gaseous state, etc.). State diagrams are widely used in chemistry. For one-component systems, state diagrams are usually used, showing the dependence of phase transformations on temperature and pressure, they are called state diagrams in P-T coordinates.

The figure shows a diagram of the state of water in a schematic form. Any point on the diagram corresponds to certain values of temperature and pressure.

The diagram shows those states of water that are thermodynamically stable at certain temperatures and pressures. It consists of three curves that delimit all possible temperatures and pressures into three regions corresponding to ice, liquid and vapor.

Let's consider each of the curves in more detail. Let's start with a curve OA separating the vapor region from the liquid state region. Imagine a cylinder from which air is removed, after which a certain amount of pure, free from dissolved substances, including gases, water is introduced into it; the cylinder is equipped with a piston, which is fixed in a certain position. After some time, some of the water will evaporate, and saturated steam will be above its surface. You can measure its pressure and make sure that it does not change over time and does not depend on the position of the piston. If you increase the temperature of the entire system and measure the saturation vapor pressure again, it turns out that it has increased. By repeating such measurements at different temperatures, we find the dependence of the pressure of saturated water vapor on temperature. Curve OA is a graph of this dependence: the points of the curve show those pairs of temperature and pressure values at which liquid water and water vapor are in equilibrium with each other - coexist. Curve OA is called the liquid-vapor equilibrium curve or boiling curve. The table shows the values of saturated water vapor pressure at several temperatures.

Let us try to realize in the cylinder a pressure different from the equilibrium one, for example, less than the equilibrium pressure. To do this, release the piston and raise it. At the first moment, the pressure in the cylinder will indeed drop, but soon the equilibrium will be restored: an additional amount of water will evaporate and the pressure will again reach the equilibrium value. Only when all the water has evaporated can a pressure less than equilibrium be realized. It follows that the points lying on the state diagram below or to the right of the curve oa, corresponds to the steam region. If you try to create a pressure that exceeds the equilibrium, then this can only be achieved by lowering the piston to the surface of the water. In other words, the points of the diagram lying above or to the left of the OA curve correspond to the region of the liquid state.

How long do the regions of the liquid and vapor state extend to the left? We outline one point in both areas and we will move from them horizontally to the left. This movement of the points on the diagram corresponds to the cooling of a liquid or vapor at a constant pressure. It is known that if you cool water at normal atmospheric pressure, then when it reaches 0 ° C, the water will begin to freeze. Carrying out similar experiments at other pressures, we arrive at the curve OS, separating the area of liquid water from the area of ice. This curve is the solid-liquid equilibrium curve, or melting curve,-- shows those pairs of temperature and pressure values at which ice and liquid water are in equilibrium.

Moving horizontally to the left in the vapor area (in the lower part of the diagram), we will similarly arrive at the 0V curve. This is the equilibrium curve of the solid state - vapor, or sublimation curve. It corresponds to those pairs of temperature and pressure values at which ice and water vapor are in equilibrium.

All three curves intersect at a point O. The coordinates of this point are a single pair of temperature and pressure values. at which all three phases can be in equilibrium: ice, liquid water and steam. She bears the name triple point.

The melting curve has been investigated to a very high pressures, Several modifications of ice were found in this area (not shown in the diagram).

On the right, the boiling curve ends at critical point. At the temperature corresponding to this point,-- critical temperature-- quantities characterizing physical properties liquid and vapor become the same, so that the distinction between liquid and vapor disappears.

The existence of a critical temperature was established in 1860 by D. I. Mendeleev, studying the properties of liquids. He showed that at temperatures above the critical one, a substance cannot be in a liquid state. In 1869, Andrews, studying the properties of gases, came to a similar conclusion.

One of the features of water that distinguishes it from other substances is the decrease in the melting point of ice with increasing pressure. This circumstance is reflected in the diagram. Melting curve OS on the state diagram, water goes up to the left, while for almost all other substances it goes up to the right.

The transformations that occur with water at atmospheric pressure are reflected in the diagram by points or segments located on the horizontal corresponding to 101.3 kPa (760 mm Hg). Thus, the melting of ice or the crystallization of water corresponds to the point D, boiling water--point E, heating or cooling water -- cut off DE etc.

State diagrams have been studied for a number of substances of scientific or practical importance. In principle, they are similar to the considered diagram of the state of water. However, the state diagrams various substances there may be features. Thus, substances are known whose triple point lies at a pressure exceeding atmospheric pressure. In this case, heating the crystals at atmospheric pressure does not lead to the melting of this substance, but to its sublimation - the transformation of the solid phase directly into a gaseous one.

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I. Introduction.

Water, you have no taste, no color, no smell,

you cannot be described, you are enjoyed,

without knowing what you are!

You can't say that you are necessary for life!

You are life itself! You fill us with joy

which cannot be explained by our feelings...

You are the greatest wealth in the world ... "

Antoine de Saint-Exupery

Water is not just an ordinary liquid. It is the most common substance in nature and the main component of all living organisms. How much water is on earth? Many or few? Earth is sometimes referred to as the "Blue Planet". It turns out that water covers 70% of the Earth's surface. Scientists have calculated that 97% of all water reserves on planet Earth are in the salt waters of the seas and oceans, and only 3% of the water reserves are fresh water, which is very small.

Relevance of the topic : Water is the main component of life. It is necessary for the life of humans, plants and animals, therefore, it is necessary to study it.

Target - to clarify and expand knowledge about water, its properties, significance for humans.

Tasks:

Analyze scientific information on the topic;

To study the role of water in human life;

Analyze the impact of water quality on human health, water ecology;

Learn how water is purified, what properties it has;

Conduct a survey;

Do experiments with water.

Object of study : water.

Subject of study : water quality and its properties.

Hypothesis research, I put forward the assertion that a person is unreasonable about water and he needs it. Everyone should save water!

During my work, I used research methods:

Observation;

Collection of information from books, magazines, newspapers;

Questioning;

Experiences, comparison;

Generalization.

II. Theoretical part "Water - you are the greatest wealth in the world"

2.1. Need for water

Water "drink" fields and forests. Without it, neither animals, nor birds, nor people can live. Water not only gives water, but also nourishes. Water is used to generate electricity in power plants. It remains a large and convenient road (steamboats sail along it day and night, carrying cargo and passengers). Some scientists believe that water is the custodian of information. “Water is more precious than gold,” said the Bedouins, who roamed the sands all their lives. They knew that no riches would save a traveler in the desert if there was no water. The sands of the Sahara swallowed up many people, even entire caravans. In the desert, a person can withstand about a day. stock fresh water very small in the world's oceans. 96% of the water on the planet is salty, only about 4% is fresh water (of which 2% is ice, 2% is The groundwater, 0.02% - rivers and lakes). Glaciers are the main source of fresh water. They are found in the Arctic and Antarctic. By assumption, water existed in the Universe in the form of ice or steam long before the appearance of our planet. She settled on dust particles and pieces of cosmic particles. From the combination of these materials, the Earth was formed, and water formed an underground ocean in the very center of the planet. Volcanoes and geysers have shaped our young planet for many millennia. They spewed fountains of hot water from the depths of the Earth, a large number of steam and gases. This steam enveloped our planet like a blanket.

The surface of the Earth gradually cooled. The water vapor began to turn into a liquid. The rains hit our planet, filling the future oceans with seething dirty water. It took many years for the oceans to cool, clean up and become what we know them today: salty, blue, watery expanses and cover most the surface of the earth. Therefore, the Earth is called the BLUE PLANET. There are many opinions about the origin of life on Earth, but they all agree that water was the basis for the origin of life.

Water itself has no nutritional value, but it is an indispensable part of all living things. None of the living organisms on our planet can exist without water. All living plant and animal creatures consist of water: fish - 75%; jellyfish - by 99%; potatoes - by 76%; apples - by 85%; tomatoes - by 90%; cucumbers - by 95%; watermelons - by 96%. In general, the human body consists of 50-86% water by weight. The water content in various parts of the body is: bones - 20-30%; liver - up to 69%; muscles - up to 70%; brain - up to 75%; kidneys - up to 82%; blood - up to 85%. Water is vital. It is needed everywhere - in everyday life, agriculture and industry. Water is needed by the body to a greater extent than anything else, with the exception of oxygen. A well-fed person can live without food for 3-4 weeks, and without water, only a few days.

A living cell needs water both to maintain its structure and to function normally; it is about 2/3 of body weight. Water helps to regulate body temperature and serves as a lubricant that facilitates joint movement. It plays an important role in building and repairing body tissues.

With a sharp reduction in water consumption, a person becomes ill or his body begins to function worse, but water is needed, of course, not only for drinking: it also helps a person keep his body, dwelling and habitat in good hygienic condition.

2.2. The value of water for humans

“We cannot say that water is necessary for life: it is life,” said Saint-Exupery about this liquid that we use without much thought. It's the simplest chemical compound two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom H2O. A person needs to drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day. In our Everyday life we are in contact with water all the time. At the same time, we can say that we “drink water” and “pour water”. We will now talk about these two options for the use of water by man.

a) "food" water - in itself it has no nutritional value, but it has far from a small list of "duties" in our body:

Humidifies the air;

Delivers nutrients and vitamins to the cells of the body;

Helps nutrients to be absorbed by the organs;

Removes sludge.

b) household water not less than important factor in human life:

Drinking and cooking;

Personal hygiene;

Washing dishes;

Watering flowers and pets;

Industry and production.

So I made sure that water plays a huge role in the life of every person and nature in general. A person begins to feel thirsty when the amount of water in his body decreases by 1-2% (0.5-1.0l). Loss of 10% of moisture from body weight can lead to irreversible changes in the body, and the loss of 20% (7 - 8l) is already fatal. A common person loses 2-3 liters of water per day. In hot weather, with high humidity, during sports, water consumption increases. Even through breathing, a person loses almost half a liter of water daily.

The correct drinking regime implies the preservation of the physiological water balance - this is a balancing of the inflow and formation of water with its release. daily requirement an adult in water - 30-40 grams per 1 kg of body weight. Approximately 40% of the body's daily water requirement is met with food, the rest we must take in the form of various drinks. In summer, you need to drink 2 - 2.5 liters of water daily. In hot regions of the planet - 3.5 - 5.0 liters per day, and at an air temperature of 38 -40C and low humidity, outdoor workers will need 6.0 - 6.5 liters of water per day. If the body receives enough water, then the person becomes more energetic and hardy.

2.3. water ecology

Pollution control environment is one of the most important problems of our time. Liquid industrial waste dumped into rivers poisons all living things and poses a danger to people if they get into the water supply. Fertilizers that get into the water can cause the rapid growth of blue-green algae, which absorb oxygen from the water, causing other plants and animals to die.

One of the common water pollutants are substances that are used as detergents. They contribute to the formation of tumors. The researchers claim that these substances covered many European rivers. They are found even in drinking water. They are not cleanable. Therefore, scientists are trying to replace them. Water pollution causes health deterioration.

2.4. The quality of our water.

“I read everything I could find about water and realized that it is one of the most mysterious substances,” said Patrick Flanagan, laureate Nobel Prize 1994 To quickly restore the balance of water in our body, not any water will do. We all understand that the quality of water is as important as its quantity. Water poisoning is much more dangerous than food poisoning, since water is involved in all biochemical processes of the body.

Every 15 days in our body there is a complete renewal of blood. Water, the main component of our body (75%), is also periodically completely renewed. Thus, 70% of ourselves are updated from time to time. Indeed, everything flows, everything changes!

Similar cardinal update happens due to building material which we consume as liquids. Do you understand how important water quality is?

Ideally, it should be pure water, without harmful impurities and a total mineralization of no more than 250 mg / l. But even cleanliness is not enough to maintain the health of the body. Water used by the population for drinking and household purposes must meet certain hygiene requirements set out in the State sanitary rules and norms.

So I found out factors that determine water quality:

1) temperature. 2) pH (acidity). 3) mineral composition. 4) suspended particles. 5) floating impurities. 6) smell, taste. 7) coloring. 8) dissolved oxygen. 9) BOD (biological oxygen demand). 10) pathogens. eleven) toxic substances. At home, we purify water with filters.

2.5. The structure of water and structured water.

“The molecular basis is the alphabet of water. If I give you the alphabet, and you do not know any words, letters, or a sentence, then you will not be able to use them. Chemists use a very elementary way when they talk about water. In fact, they are talking about the letters of the alphabet, but knowing the letters is not enough to talk about Pushkin or Shakespeare. Chemical composition water was the dominant point of view among chemists. Now, the sensational news is that the structure of water is much more important than its composition,” Rome Roy wrote. Doctor of Sciences, Member of the Academy of Sciences of Sweden, India, Japan, Russia, USA.

So, scientists around the world have come to the conclusion that not only the quality and quantity, but also the structure of water is of great importance. However, most often we have at our disposal ordinary tap water, purified by various filters. But filters do not change the structure of water, they only reduce the amount of harmful impurities. The body, for its normal operation, requires precisely structured water, which is close to the formula of ice.

Structured water is found in plant, natural foods, vegetables and fruits. Moreover, the most useful for a person are those vegetables and fruits, as well as water in the area where a person was born, since the structure of the water of human organs exactly corresponds to the structure of the water where a person was born. Our body spends a large amount of biological energy on the processing of water that enters it. It gives it the structure that corresponds to the liquid media of the body, since only such water is retained by biomolecules.

Another interesting fact. Studies have shown that all diseased body cells are surrounded by unstructured water, and every healthy cell is surrounded by structured water. We can make it easier for the body to work on the structuring of water, and, as a result, save a certain amount of bioenergy, spending it on any other needs.

“In the 60s of the last, XX century, Tomsk scientists B.N. It has been shown that such water, obtained from snow and relic ice, has a beneficial effect on plants, animals and humans.

It has been proven that light water (structured water) not only improves metabolic processes, but also helps to increase the body's defenses. It should be noted that, simultaneously with foreign scientists, the antitumor properties of light water in animal experiments were discovered by a group of scientists led by I.N. Varnavsky, who worked in close contact with scientists from the Institute of Biomedical Problems, led by Professor Yu.N. Sinyak.

III. Experimental part " Amazing Properties water".

Experiment #1

Hypothesis. Water has no taste, smell, color, shape, and is fluid.

Conclusion: water has no smell, taste, form, it is transparent and fluid.

Hypothesis. Substances dissolve in water.

b) Pour water into a glass, add a spoonful of granulated sugar and stir. The water will become sweet. Pour a spoonful of salt into another glass and stir. The water will become salty. Other substances also dissolve in water. Minerals can be absorbed by plant roots only by dissolving in water.

Conclusion: Water is a good solvent. (Attachment 1).

Experiment #2

Hypothesis. Water retains heat.

We have pipes throughout the house for heating, and in these pipes there is water. Pipes heat our house and retain heat for a long time.

Conclusion: The ability of water to retain heat for a long time is the property of heat capacity.

Experiment #3

Hypothesis. Water is the only substance on Earth that exists in three different states at once: liquid, gaseous and solid.

Conclusion: water has three states of aggregation - solid, liquid and gaseous.

Experiment #4

Hypothesis. One of the properties of water completely contradicts all the laws of nature and at the same time is one of its most important laws. We know that when heated, all substances expand, when cooled, they contract, and when they freeze, the volume of water increases.

If you pour water into the bottle up to the neck, close it tightly and put it in the cold. The bottle will burst. So, when the water freezes, it became not less, but more! (Appendix 3).

Conclusion: Water expands when heated and contracts when cooled.

Experiment 5"The structure of water and how to prepare structured water at home?".

Hypothesis. To date, there are several ways to prepare structured water at home.

There are two ways to get healthy structured water at home.

First way:

1. We take clean filtered water, pour it into an enamel pan and put it in the freezer of the refrigerator. The first ice that appeared, such an ice edge, is the same heavy water with deuterium that freezes at + 3.8C. We don’t need it, we get rid of it, leave it in a saucepan, and pour the rest of the water into another bowl and put it back in the freezer.

The water begins to freeze again, and when it freezes somewhere in 2/3, in the middle there will be water with ultralight isomers (they freeze last at below -1 ° C), which will contain all the dirty chemical impurities. We also get rid of this water, and the ice that we received as a result is the purest and most useful water, alive and ideally structured for our body. (Appendix 4).

Second way:

In small containers, for example, in cups, we completely freeze the water in the freezer. We take out the resulting ice, and rinse it under running water. cold water- so we get rid of the first edge of ice with heavy water. Leave the ice to thaw until a small core remains about Walnut, in it all the benefits of civilization will be concentrated in the form of impurities and salts. We throw it away. The resulting water is ready to use! (Appendix 5). The resulting water retains its properties for a day at a temperature not higher than +12°C, at a higher temperature it loses its biological activity even earlier. So it’s better not to cook it for the future, but to have a few cups of frozen water in reserve in the freezer. Heated above 37 ° C, the water loses its healing properties.

Third way:

Recently, my teacher and I learned about strange and interesting pillows with microspheres. It became interesting to me what the word structure is and how this water becomes clean and healthy. It turns out that there are such medical products "Alsariya" with microspheres. After reading on the Internet about the structure of water, having done experiments, I was convinced that there are such pillows with microspheres. Of course, this topic is very related to chemistry, the formula of water, but still I realized that structured water is a miraculous elixir, because cleanses the human body, and is done simply and easily with the help of Alsariya medical products. Structured water can be obtained by placing a glass or a carafe of water on an insert in a skullcap or on a small pillow, as we used to say, and after 5 minutes the water is ready. Drink in sips. A person must comply with the water drinking regime - taking high-quality drinking water up to 1.5-2.0 liters per day in sips. (Appendix 6).

Conclusion: structured water - acts in a complex way, contributing to the healing and rejuvenation of the body, stimulating the metabolism, releasing energy for a quality life. This structured water therapy gives quick results. Remember that fresh fruits, vegetables, greens contain structured water. Make the most of summer time to nourish your body cells, cleanse and renew your water structure!

But what are microspheres? I will probably study and write in my next project how medical products with Alsariya microspheres are made. You also need to know chemistry.

Experiment 6. Sociological survey.

In order to find out the level of knowledge of schoolchildren about the quality of drinking water and its effect on the human body, I conducted a survey among schoolchildren. (Appendix 7).

The result of the survey showed that more than half of the respondents do not consume raw water. When asked what kind of water you drink more often, 30 people out of 50 said boiled, 10 people filtered, and 10 people raw.

ΙV. Conclusion.

Water is part of every cell! Forests and fields drink water. Without it, neither animals, nor birds, nor people can live.

Everyone needs clean water. It is the foundation of a healthy life. But clean water is becoming less and less. And the people themselves are to blame. Wastewater from factories and plants, as well as water used in everyday life, merge into rivers and lakes. All living things suffer from water pollution.

Let's save water, the same simple water that flows from a water tap, splashes in rivers and lakes, the one that we drink from a spring, because saving water means saving life!

Saving water is not greed. This is frugality, care for the generations of people who will live after us.

Water is a wonderful object of inanimate nature! Water is unique!

V. List of used literature.

1. "Volcanoes": Children's Encyclopedia - 2nd ed., Revised. - Moscow ed., 2007

2. "The World of the Sea": Children's Encyclopedia - 2nd ed., Revised. - Moscow ed., 2010

3. Drop, river, oceans. Text by A. Efremov St. Petersburg. Publishing house "Modern pedagogy", 2004.

4. Book for reading on conservation: For students of environments. school / Compiled by A.N. Zakhlebny. - M.: Enlightenment, 1996.

5. What is. Who is: Children's Encyclopedia. / Compiled by V.S. Shergin, A.I. Yuryev.

6. "Secrets of nature" - M .: Astrel AST, 2009

7. "I know the world" -M .: "NIKS Publishing House", 2005

8. Internet resources.

Annex 7.

Questionnaire "Do you know what, water ...?"

Dear participants of the questionnaire, I ask you to answer a few questions.

Thanks in advance.

1. What is water, do you know its formula?

2. What do you think about water quality?

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3. Do you drink raw water?

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4. What kind of water do you drink more often?

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5. How do you purify water at home?

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6. Do you know what structured water is?

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Appendix 8

Importance of water for the human body.

In the human body, water:

Humidifies oxygen for breathing;

Regulates body temperature;

Helps the body to absorb nutrients;

Protects vital organs;

Lubricates joints;

Helps convert food into energy;

Participates in metabolism;

Removes various waste products from the body.

Why does water need to be boiled? In the laboratories of waterworks, microbiologists monitor the water daily. The number of microbes in water after its special treatment is sharply reduced. So, for example, a study of water in one of these laboratories showed that there were 5639 bacteria in 1 ml of cubic river water; after passing the water through the sump, 138 bacteria were found in the same volume, and after filtration, only 17 bacteria.

Appendix 9

Measures for water protection.

1. Do not dump into the river and do not store in a village or city, on the shore household waste, waste of industrial, agricultural enterprises;

3. Do not wash vehicles near the river, lakes;

4. Carry out regular activities to clean the banks of rivers, lakes and streets from household waste;

5. Must be protected water resources use them rationally and carefully.

Based on statistical data, on average, one person uses up to 150 liters of drinking water per day, of which only 3-4% is used for cooking and drinking.

Save water!

Annex 10.

How to save water.

As a rule, we do not pay attention to the fact that in everyday life we spend many times more water than we actually need. In fact, there are many ways to save water.

Saving water in the bathroom: 1. First of all, pay attention to the faucet, often we ignore the fact that an open or faulty faucet is dripping. Just imagine, a dripping faucet consumes up to 8000 liters of water per year!

2. Teach children to tighten the faucet handle tightly after using water

3. While washing your hands, open the faucet halfway, and not all the way, as more water flows out of the fully open faucet than you expect.

4. It is worth giving preference to a shower over a bath, since it takes you three times to take one full bath. more water than taking a 5-7 minute shower, moreover, as a rule, after taking a bath, an additional rinse in the shower is required .

Water in the toilet can and should also be saved - everything that can be thrown into the trash should not fall into the toilet, saving water in this case will be up to 25 liters per day.

Saving water in the kitchen

1. When washing dishes, it is more expedient to use a sink stopper, this will help to reduce water consumption by 3 times, compared with washing dishes under running water.

2. When washing dishes by hand, fill one of the sinks (or some other container) with water and detergent, and rinse in another sink under a small pressure of running water. So you can save up to 60 liters of water per day per person.

3. Vegetables and fruits should be washed in a container filled with water (for example, with the addition of a small amount of natural vinegar for disinfection) and then only rinsed under running water.

Save water when washing.

1. When washing in modern washing machines, water is used more economically than when washing by hand.

2. Although front-loading washing machines are much more expensive than top-loading machines, they use 3 times less water.

3. Use washing machine advisable at full load, if possible, setting the required level of water supply .

General tips for saving water at home

1. In a family of up to three people, it would be reasonable to install meters for cold and hot water, this will not only add discipline to your this issue but it will also help you save a lot.

2. When installing modern mixers, the mixing of hot and cold water in which occurs much faster than in conventional ones, will reduce both the rate of supply of water at the desired temperature and its unjustified consumption.

3. Do not ignore public water sources, such as pumps, wells, and so on. If there are any in your neighborhood, then be sure to use them, this will also allow you to save a lot, moreover, often the water in many of them is even better than bottled water from stores.

4. If you are used to purifying water for cooking, then from the many filters, give preference to expensive household systems designed for for a long time than pitchers with removable cassette filters. Despite the fact that the former are much more expensive, however, the level of filtration in them is much higher, and the cost is much lower.

The statement that water plays a fundamental role in the life of all life on our planet is completely justified, because:

The Earth's surface is 70% water;
70% of water is contained in the human body;
amazingly, however, being at the stage of the embryo, a person is almost completely composed of water - more than 95%;
in the body of an infant, a third of the water;
in the body of an adult - 60% water. And only when a person is in old age, the water level in the body begins to actively decline.

All these facts and figures are the best proof of the unique properties of water.

Unique properties of water: briefly

Water is a clear, tasteless liquid that has no smell, but its main characteristics are truly amazing:

the molecular weight index is 18.0160;
density level - 1 g/cm³;
water is a unique solvent: it oxidizes almost all known types of metal and is capable of destroying any solid rock;
a spherical water drop has the smallest (optimal) volume surface;
surface tension coefficient is 72.75*10‾³N/m;
water surpasses most substances in terms of specific heat capacity;
it is also surprising that water is able to absorb a huge amount of heat and at the same time heats up very little;
water is also distinguished by polymerization abilities. In this case, its properties become somewhat different, for example, the boiling of polymerized water occurs at more high temperatures(about 6-7 times higher) than usual.

Unique physical properties of water

The unique properties of water are directly dependent on the ability of its molecules to form intermolecular associates. This possibility is provided by hydrogen bonds, as well as orientational, dispersion and induction interactions (van der Waals interactions). Water molecules are the product of both associative formations (which, in fact, are devoid of an organized structure) and clusters (which are just the same and differ in the presence of an ordered structure). Cluster is commonly understood as the integration of several elements identical in composition. Such integration becomes an independent unit and is characterized by the presence of certain properties. If we are talking about the state of the liquid, then the integrated neighboring water molecules are capable of forming unstable and fleeting structures. When it comes to the frozen state, then a single molecule has a strong bond with four other such molecules.

In this sense, Doctor of Biological Sciences S.V. Zenin. He discovered constant clusters that are capable of long existence. It turned out that water is nothing but hierarchically ordered volumetric structures. Such structures are based on crystalline compounds. Each such compound is a collection of 57 independent molecules. Naturally, this leads to the formation of structural associations in the form of a hexagon, which, in turn, are characterized as more complex and higher. Each such hexagon consists of 912 independent water molecules. Cluster accident is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen that come to the surface. The form of such formation gives a reaction to any external influence, as well as to the appearance of impurities. All faces of the elements of each cluster are subject to the influence of Coulomb stress forces. It is this fact that makes it possible to identify the ordered state of water as a special information matrix. Inside these formations, water molecules interact with each other according to the charge complementarity scheme. This scheme is widely known in DNA research. With regard to water, regarding the principle of complementarity, it can be argued that the structural elements of the liquid are collected in clathrates, or cells.

Unique physical and chemical properties of water

In order to make sure again unique properties ah water, it is necessary to consider in more detail the principle of complementarity. So, molecular biology defines complementarity as the reciprocity of matching elements. Such a correspondence ensures the connection of structures that complement each other - these can be radicals, macromolecules, and molecules - and is also determined by their chemical properties. As for clathrates (from Latin clathratus ‘protected by a lattice’), they are defined as independent compounds, or inclusions. Clathrates are formed as a result of molecular inclusions. Simply put, these are “guests” in the cavity of crystalline frameworks, which include lattice clathrates or molecules of a different kind (these are “hosts”). In addition, inclusions can also occur in the cavity of molecular clathrates, which are one large host molecule.

The conclusion suggests itself: the information matrix of DNA synthesis is water, which means that it is also the information basis of life in the entire Universe. Taking into account the statistical calculations, in which D. Kh. n. V. I. Slesarev, I. N. Serova, Ph.D. n. A. V. Kargopolova, MD A. V. Shabrov, ordinary water contains:

60% independent molecules and associates (destructured part);
40% clusters (structured part).

The fact that water is capable of forming clusters, the structure of which contains encoded information regarding interactions, is a reasoned basis for the assertion that water has some kind of memory. Water is an open, self-organizing and dynamic system. Inside this system, with each external influence, a shift of the stationary equilibrium occurs.

What are the unique properties of water?

To date, there are many techniques that allow you to get structured water:

magnetization;
electrolytic method of separating water into "dead" (anolyte) and "live" (catholyte);
freezing of water with its subsequent melting in a natural way.

In other words, you can change the properties of water, while chemical method is excluded, the wave (field) characteristics change.

A Japanese researcher, Masaru Emoto, proved that water, subjected to various external influences, is able to change its crystal structure. And these changes depend, first of all, on the information that was introduced, and not on the degree of pollution of the environment itself.

Surprisingly, water is an essential attribute of the rituals of many world cultures:

the sacrament of baptism in Orthodoxy;
bathing in the Ganges among the Hindus;
rites of purification in paganism.

Apparently, the representatives of these cultures, who initiated these rituals, were aware of the informational properties of water, then the question arises: where did they get this knowledge from? Or did they still hope for a miracle?

Everyone's names amazing people, one way or another, have a "water" component. So maybe all the scientists of our time are struggling to find out what has long been known to the ancient generations?

It is noteworthy that Rod is the oldest slavic god. Without going into the details of the reading of the ancient runes, it can be argued that the researchers of antiquity did not agree on how to pronounce correctly: “Rod” or “Water”. This means that both versions have the right to exist. God is one, just different names. God (Rod or Waters) is an unconditional adherence to the principle of duality, or "biner". But water, as we know, is dual: it contains both oxygen and hydrogen.

In our age high technology when information rules the world, we cannot help but know that everything exact sciences, like the World Wide Web, are based on an information biner - “zero and one”. If you look at a person's life more spatially, then the truth will be revealed - our entire being is based on a biner. The fundamental principle of the Family (God) is the beginning of the smallest and at the same time the basis of the entire Universe. Water (Rod) is the basis (information matrix) of everything that exists on Earth.

Without a doubt, Rod is a living infinite entity. To date, scientific researchers have come close to the conclusion that it is water that is the living matrix of life. Now mankind has to explore the field (wave) essence of water. Further study of the unique properties of water becomes impossible without philosophical justifications, which are hermetic in nature. Since it is impossible to build a scientific approach without the relevance of the modern paradigm. Or maybe it's still a paradigm of antiquity? Today, those scientists who think freely and try to find answers in a rather irrational way come to the conclusion that it is necessary to peer into antiquity.

We all know that water molecules consist of two whole (atoms) hydrogen and one whole oxygen. Mathematicians (in particular, one can refer to the works of A. Korneev) proved that all fractal formulas are based on a mathematical construction of the following form: . This formula recognized as the original mathematical principle of fractal (holographic) deployability. This pattern underlies the universe. The presence of the fractal code of the universe is confirmed by the runes and arcana of the field genome.

The unique properties of water in nature have been known since ancient times, which is why representatives of those small peoples who still resort to the methods of shamanism treat nature in general and water in particular with amazing reverence. Just think about the etymology of the word "nature": this is what is under Rod! This means that by neglecting water, we treat God Himself accordingly. Modern society- this is a consumer society, its members treat each other consumerly, what can we say about some kind of water, but in vain ...

By the way, many philosophical teachings come to the conclusion that there is the most direct connection between a person's attitude to water and his health at the genetic level. This means that fate, among other things, depends on how we relate to water. This is easily explained, since the fact that water has a memory is a fact. This means that all our thoughts and emotions - positive and negative - have a strong influence on the water that is inside us (as we remember, water in our body is 60%). Water is a living entity, the information matrix of being, it is able to absorb, remember and give information. Do not be surprised, but the glass of water placed in front of you reacts very subtly to your inner state, thoughts, emotions. And remembering these thoughts and emotions, he builds geometric (including field and wave) structures. There are a huge number of options for such structures. In other words, you can make both a healer and a poisoner out of this glass of water. Water is the symbol of our

subconscious (unconscious), not in vain, because Tarot cards contain the image of "waters of the subconscious." Probably, no one has any doubts that water is an information source, custodian and distributor.

A few words about psycholinguistics

There is no need to explain that there is a direct connection between the human spirit and reason. The conceptuality of human thinking is not questioned either. As a result, the quality level of our thinking is directly dependent on the language in which we think. Maybe that's why there is a misunderstanding between peoples speaking different languages?

For example, native Russian thinking is holographic in nature, since the Russian / Slavic language, and with it the alphabet, are based on the principle of fractality. That is why the same word can be written in independent runes or their combinations related to different parts of the genome chains. Again, consider the word "water": if you write it in runes, you get vercana-dagaz. The combination of the second and fourth arcana is the conceptual formula [I + E] (“information + energy in information”). And this is an element related to the equation of the Trinity. Let's try to decipher: water is "co-communication (with-leading) + energy of growth." In the language of a simple layman, such a conceptual combination sounds like "information for action."

The Russian soul, the Russian spirit is an enigma for foreigners, a riddle that they are unlikely to ever solve. We think paradoxically, we live with emotions, we commit reckless actions. The breadth of our soul is not subject to any logical explanation for foreigners. We are ironic about ourselves - it is enough to open fairy tales about Ivanushka the Fool - but in fact the worldview inside us has nothing to do with flat prudence. But for many other nationalities it is something like a different dimension.

Unfortunately, behind the hustle and bustle of everyday affairs and worries, we do not listen to our own speech, do not think about its sacred meaning. Modern young people completely underestimate the richness and versatility of their native culture, trying to use fashionable foreign phrases indicatively. Maybe it's time for us to stop spoiling our own language with foreign words, and use what antiquity has given us. After all, there is so much God in our mother tongue!

Many modern scientists and thinkers have long come to the conclusion that the space around us is a single living organism, with its own properties and laws, which are still far from being fully revealed to mankind. Great amount scientific discoveries, committed only in the last century, more and more convinces us of this.

Today, environmentalists around the world are sounding the alarm: our civilization is in danger. Natural resources are mercilessly depleted, natural conditions habitats of all living things are changing before our eyes, the number of threats to the existence of life on Earth is steadily increasing. After all, even such a simple thing as an ordinary drinking water it may well become more expensive than oil in the foreseeable future, even now the terms "water purification" and "water treatment" are well known not only among specialists.

For so many years we thoughtlessly squandered our water resources, poured industrial waste into water bodies and Agriculture, poisoned everything around with domestic sewage, that ordinary clean water is now sold in bottles, and that which flows through city water pipes needs to be filtered.

Preliminary water treatment today is an integral stage of all industries whose products are manufactured using ordinary water. Entire scientific organizations are working on the creation of new, more advanced water treatment and wastewater treatment systems.

Meanwhile, in nature there is no more mysterious substance than water. And while some experts are improving water purification methods, others are discovering more and more new features of this liquid, so widespread on the planet, which exists contrary to many laws of physics.

Even schoolchildren know that when cooled below +4 °C, water does not shrink, but expands. All bodies in the solid state are heavier than in the liquid state, and water is lighter. Gases, mixing with each other, do not form liquids, but oxygen and hydrogen give us water.

Regardless of passing through water treatment systems, any volume of water is one giant molecule. Water remembers everything that happened and spreads information not only throughout the cell, but throughout the body. Water even has its own energy and "genetic memory". Just imagine, like any other impact, water remembers both water purification and water treatment.

Very interesting experiments with water, which are engaged in the Japanese researcher Masaru Emoto. The scientist did not look for new methods of water treatment, he experimentally proved that if two samples of water are frozen, the crystals will always differ from each other, and their shape reflects information about the effects that were exerted on it.

In the process of research, Emoto studied water samples from sources around the world. Under laboratory conditions, water was affected electromagnetic radiation from TV and mobile phone, music sounds and various images. Groups of people directed their thoughts and prayers to the water, the water was exposed to oral speech different languages. All changes occurring in the structure of water were recorded on film.

When processing the results of the experiments, it was found that water reacts to the thoughts and emotions of others. Crystals of the usual hexagonal shape were obtained from distilled water. Then it was noticeable how they change their structure in the process of accumulation of positive information and collapse under the influence of negative information.

It turns out that water, as a highly qualified cryptographer, encodes the information it receives. And we still can't decipher it. It is known for certain that information is perceived and reflected by water in the form of a geometric structure of crystals, which are its images.

Wolfgang Ludwig proved that even after complete purification of water from heavy metals, nitrates, bacteria by double distillation, information about these substances is stored in the form electromagnetic oscillations. That is, water treatment frees water from harmful impurities, and information about their past existence can still be read.