Outline of a drawing lesson (preparatory group) on the topic: Decorative drawing based on Gorodets painting ”(preparatory group). Gorodets painting, patterns

Gorodets painting is a wonderful drawing technique that was created in Russia. Often, even in kindergartens, there are lessons on the art of depicting objects and animals in unique bright colors with elements of a fairy tale.

History of Gorodets painting

Usually, wooden items were decorated with Gorodets painting. Since initially it was a folk craft of drawing on wood in the Nizhny Novgorod region.

It received its development in the second half of the 19th century, not far from the village of Gorodets, hence the name. There were many forests in that area, so the material came out cheap. And from it, in turn, children's toys, furniture, houses and much more were made. Paintings were used to decorate wooden objects, which could not do without bright garlands of flowers.

So gradually it was transferred to almost all household items of people. And images of various fairy-tale plots and colorful flowers gave the paintings a special memorable plot.

This technique is still popular today. You can easily find pieces of furniture, especially for children, decorated with lush flowers. And since the elements are quite large, teachers in kindergartens began to use during creative classes step by step drawing gorodets painting.

Elements and technique of their execution in Gorodets painting

Real masters of Gorodets painting, first of all, pay attention to the position of the hand during work. The brush must be held only vertically so that it can rotate between the fingers (thumb, index and middle fingers) without obstacles. With the correct setting, all elements of the painting are given without much effort.

Painting is carried out in two stages:

• underpainting;
• animations.

For underpainting, large brushes are used, filling the entire figure at once. For example, all horses are completely covered with black paint, except for the harness. Performing such a technique is available even for a five-year-old child. The main thing in it is to smear the paints in an even and thin layer so that there are no gaps left.

Animation is a technique by which a sketch of a drawing turns into a picture. In this case, brushes are used thin (artistic). They work only with black and white paint, unlike underpainting, where any color is acceptable. Dip only the tip, and all the details are done carefully.

With animation, various dots and curls are applied, which help to revive the picture. But they have strict rules execution. For example, you can apply only arcs, dots, strokes and droplets. The main thing is to touch only the end of the brush work, so that the strokes are even and beautiful.

Absolutely all elements of Gorodets painting are applied without a preliminary pencil sketch. That is why each work is individual.

How to depict flowers in Gorodets painting

To make the pictures especially good, consider the step-by-step drawing of Gorodets painting using flowers as an example. They are considered a symbol of health.

To master the technique of Gorodets painting well enough, it is enough to learn how to draw four flowers. The work is carried out in three stages, unlike the rest of the elements:

• underpainting;
• pointing petals;
• animations.

While you are studying, as well as if the kids are doing the work, you can use a pencil in the "Gorodets painting" drawing technique. Step-by-step drawing for children, and for adults, will look like this:

1. Draw four circles on a sheet of paper with a pencil (three identical and one smaller)
2. Take a thin brush and put round spots with cherry paint (in the first two - on the side, and in the remaining ones - in the middle)
3. Using the same paint, on the first circle we draw an arc from the edge. To draw it correctly, hold the brush perpendicular to the sheet of paper. Barely touching, start drawing, then press, and finish again with a thin line.
4. On the second circle, draw the same arc, but not along the edge, but inside. And place the petals on the edge. Make them the same as the previous element, only smaller.
5. On the third circle, distribute the petals already around the circumference.
6. In the fourth, draw droplets using the blotting method. They should be arranged along a radius around the central spot.

When you have learned how to draw elements separately, let's move on to making a flower:

1. First, draw underpainting - large spots of paint in the form of a circle. We take any color, usually pink or blue.
2. On these circles we apply one of the selected patterns that we learned to draw - this is the stage of pointing the petals.
3. Now we complete the work with animations. They are performed on flowers with white paint. We make neat drawings or put dots to revive the pattern.

The image of flowers is the basis of the "Gorodets painting" style. Step-by-step drawing in kindergarten of such patterns will bring children a lot of joy and teach them accuracy, since everything must be done without a sketch, and arcs and animations must be done with extreme precision.

in the kindergarten group

As we have already said, Gorodets painting is perfect for children. Consider how to carry out a phased drawing of Gorodets painting in senior group kindergarten.

To begin with, tell the children what Gorodets painting is in general and show the illustrations. To make it easier for them to do the work, do it together by drawing on a sheet attached to the board. Begin:

1. Draw a body that looks like two drops that look in different directions and are connected with a stick.
2. Next, draw the head. It is not necessary to complicate it, take an oval, add ears and an elongated muzzle.
3. Now legs. Small triangles in right places, from them sticks and at the end also triangles (hooves).
4. We depict the mane and tail with yellow paint, using semicircles in the work.
5. We draw a saddle (children choose their own color).
6. We draw eyes, a bridle and decorate a saddle.

It was a step by step drawing of a horse. Gorodets painting will help the children become more accurate and develop their creative abilities. And also you will be able to introduce young artists to geometric shapes.

We paint the board with Gorodets painting with children

Particularly interesting for children in kindergarten will be the phased drawing of Gorodets painting on a wooden board as a gift to their parents. You can ask pupils in advance to bring workpieces from home for work. And the lesson itself is built as follows:

1. We tell a little about the history of Gorodets painting.
2. We determine the center of each board, put a point there with a pencil.
3. Draw a circle with the selected color.
4. When it dries, we apply petals on top (we choose one flower option for everyone).
5. After waiting a bit, take a thin brush and apply streaks in white.
6. The remaining space is allowed to be supplemented with curls.
7. We paint over the outline of the board with a continuous strip of the same color as the flower.

Such an activity will bring the children a lot of impressions, and the memory will remain for a lifetime. Recommend varnishing the board at home with your parents so that the paint does not peel off over time.

Tips for working with children in the implementation of Gorodets painting

If you plan to carry out a phased drawing of the Gorodets painting with your students, do not forget:

1. First, do all the elements yourself.
2. Choose the same pattern for everyone.
3. If you see that someone is failing, help.
4. Do not forget to praise the guys in the process of work.
5. Remember that the basis of Gorodets patterns is underpainting, which is done in one color, and there should be no gaps, and animations are done with a thin brush.

Gorodets painting is a drawing of elements of a fairy tale, so children will definitely like this work.

Yashina Elena Viktorovna
Educator 2K MBDOU CRR d / s No. 68 "Fairy Tale" town. Fryanovo, Moscow region, Shchelkovsky district

Objectives: training: to continue acquaintance with Gorodets painting, its color, features. Learn to highlight the main elements of the pattern. Learn to compose a complete composition using elements of Gorodets painting. Exercise in drawing Gorodets flowers - kupavki, in applying animation with a brush. To consolidate the ability to draw a Gorodets cockerel in stages.
Developed: Develop a sense of composition, the ability to beautifully arrange a pattern in a given shape.
Educate: To instill love for folk art, respect for the work of folk craftsmen.

Preliminary work: acquaintance with the Gorodets craft, its history, features of wood products, their purpose, decoration, color combinations.

Equipment:
gouache,
brushes №1,3,6,
water jars,
rags,
stands.
Envelope with a letter, which contains a sample with a board pattern and silhouettes of boards.

Lesson progress:

Educator: Guys, this morning, when I came to the group, I found this beautiful envelope on the table with the address of our group. Without you, I did not begin to look what is in it. Let's take a look together!
In the envelope is a letter. It says: “Dear children! Gorodets masters are writing to you. We are in trouble!!! Soon the holiday - Maslenitsa. We were going to take our crafts to other cities for the fair. Made boards. They painted them with Gorodets painting. They put it outside so that the paints would dry faster. It was such a nice sunny day! Suddenly, clouds swooped in and a heavy rain fell, which washed away the entire drawing from the boards. Help us please!!! We sent you a sample of the drawing that should be drawn on the boards and the boards themselves.
Well? Let's help Gorodets craftsmen?
Hold the boards and sit down at the tables.

First, let's stretch our fingers so that they draw better.
Flower.
A tall flower grew in a clearing,
Opened the petals on a spring morning.
All petals beauty and nourishment
Together they give underground roots.
Teacher: Look at the sample. What colors do we need?
What is the background of the board?
Where is the bird drawn on the board?
Where are the bathing suits drawn?
A bird, swimmers are drawn.
1. First, a general outline is drawn. The body of the bird is indicated by a smooth arc, the transition from the head and neck to the body, the tail is drawn with several wide smooth arcs.
2. Then comes the drawing stage. It is performed with brush No. 3 for the paws, beak, head design.

After the image of the bird, swimmers are drawn.
1. Red circles in free places On the desk.
2. A black arc in each circle.
3. Kupavki are decorated with green gouache leaves.

Educator: and now we need to let the drawings dry a little so that the colors do not merge when we make animation. Let's loosen up a bit.

One - rise, stretch,
Two - bend, unbend,
Three - in the hands, three claps,
Three head nods.
Four - arms wider
Five - wave your hands,
Six - sit quietly in place.

List of used literature:
1. Veraksa N. E., Komarova T. S., Vasilyeva M. A. From birth to school. Approximate general education program preschool education. — M.: MOSAIC-SYNTHESIS, 2010. — 304 p.
2. Gribovskaya A. A. Education of preschool children in decorative drawing, modeling, applications. Abstracts of classes. - M .: "Publishing house Scriptorium 2003", 2011. - 152 p.
3. Skorolupova O. A. Acquaintance of children preschool age with Russian folk arts and crafts. A cycle of classes for children of senior preschool age. - M .: LLC "Publishing house Scriptorium 2003", 2008 - 128 p.: ill.

Gorodets painting is one of the traditional Russian folk crafts. This wonderful painting is difficult to confuse with another. The colors of the Gorodets painting are bright, juicy, cheerful, and everything in it is symbolic. Black horses with a steep neck and thin legs are a symbol of wealth, unprecedented birds are a symbol of happiness, and flowers are health and success in business. Let's try to draw the simplest pattern - flowers and buds. Here's one.

For this we need: brushes of different sizes, gouache or acrylic paints.

With a wide brush, we tint the circle under the "tree".

We mix white gouache with red and blue, we get shades of pink and blue. Hold the brush vertically. We draw circles, the so-called "underpainting"

With blue and red gouache we draw "underpaintings" of a smaller size, slightly going to the main circle.

We decorate our rosan with petals, draw arcs on the buds.

Now we proceed to the image of leaves and twigs. Applying with a brush, we make symmetrical leaf prints.

And finally, the most important thing. Our pattern needs to be revived. We take the thinnest brush and with a light touch we apply “animations” with white paint in the form of dots, arcs, droplets, strokes. Do not overdo it. The main thing here is to comply

knowing of limits.

As you can see, nothing complicated. Good luck everyone!

Whistle birds.

Decorative plates.

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Master class "Gorodets painting"

To familiarize older preschoolers with Gorodets painting, I painted a wooden board on my own (my eldest son helped me in sawing the board, which I used and will use in the future as a visual material in teaching preschoolers to paint Gorodets masters.

For work we need:

1. Wooden or plywood board in whatever size you want.

2. Tempera or gouache paints, PVA glue (add to gouache)

After mixing with PVA, gouache becomes more durable, fits well on a canvas or other surface, does not crumble, and also holds volume. And all this - for many years

3. Large flat brush, round brushes No. 2, 1,.

4. Water, napkins, palette.

Here are the stages of my master class of Gorodets wood painting:

Step 1. We put various cutting boards or any other flat products on a sheet of thick plywood, trace them around the office with a pencil and cut out wooden blanks with a jigsaw. Our blank turned out in the form of an apple.

Step 2. We sand the cut blanks with sandpaper.

Step 3. We cover the product with plain paint

Step 4. We make sketches of Gorodets painting on sheets of paper - future patterns.

We translate our painting patterns onto wooden products through tracing paper.

I drew without tracing paper. Who is comfortable.

Step 5. Outline the wooden product with gouache paint around the office

Gorodets painting can be easily divided into three stages, since each of them has its own brushes and paints, and after each one a break is necessary, since the previous layer of paint must dry well.

And so we color the patterns of Gorodets painting in stages: first, we select the elements of a dark color.

Step 6. Draw a bird.

After preparing the surface of the product for painting, if a colored background is not expected. The main elements and colors of the future ornament are applied. This stage is called painting or underpainting, in different sources the names of the stages of Gorodets painting may differ.

For example, the second stage can also be called as shading, shading, or shading. It consists in the fact that a contrasting pattern is applied to color spots, most often with dark paint on a light background.

And the last stage: Reception of animation using white color

The third stage is revival or revival. When glare and small details are added to the ornament more often white color as if bringing the drawing to life.

second stage shading

And the third stage of recovery

Step 8. Draw the leaves and stems in green.

Step 9 Let dry completely.

Step 10. We cover our products with a colorless varnish. (I took - parquet varnish, it dries for a long time, but it gives the product an unusual gloss.)

Here is such GORODETSKAYA BEAUTY I got! What do you wish!

Attached files:

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Painting the board with the Gorodets pattern. Activities with older preschoolers

PAINTING A BOARD WITH THE GORODETSK PATTERN DRAWING CLASS

TASKS: -To continue acquaintance with the Gorodets painting, its coloring, features. Learn to highlight the main elements of the pattern -Practice in drawing Gorodets flowers - blue and pink cups, in applying animation with a brush and a cotton swab -Learn to draw new elements of painting - daisies and roses -Reinforce the skills of mixing colors on the palette to obtain desired color- Learn to independently choose elements for your pattern, select their color - Develop a sense of composition, the ability to beautifully arrange the pattern in a given shape

MATERIALS FOR THE LESSON -Products of Gorodets masters -Samples of patterns and sequences of drawing "chamomile", "kupavka", and "rosan" -Sheets of paper tinted under a light tree, cut out in the form of kitchen boards.

Gouache - Soft brushes - Cotton buds

STUDY PROCESS

TEACHER:

Guys, today we will learn how to draw another flower from the Gorodets patterns - rosan. Find, please, cupavkas, chamomiles and roses on the products of the Gorodets craftsmen. Now look at the sequence in which the rose is drawn. 1. Mixing paints to get the right shade. 2. Drawing a large circle in the center of the shape 3. Marking the center of the bud by poking with a cotton swab dipped in dark red gouache. 4. Drawing to a large circle of arcs - petals with the end of a brush with a thin arc, painting over the contour. Petals-arcs of a smaller size are located near the center of the bud, as they move away from it, they increase, then decrease again. 5. When the drawing dries up, an animation is applied: thin arcs of dark red or white color are drawn along the edge of the petals with the end of a brush located vertically. in the center of the rose - a wider arc is drawn with a cotton swab or brush. After the center of the form is filled with a rosebud, the teacher invites the children to independently complete the composition on the proposed form with the help of already known pattern elements - cups. daisies, leaves

TOPIC "PAINTING A BOARD WITH A GORODETSK PATTERN"

Continue acquaintance with the Gorodets painting, its color, features.

Learn to highlight the main elements of the pattern.

Exercise in drawing Gorodets flowers - blue and pink cups, chamomile and roses, in applying animation with the tip of a brush.

Strengthen the skills of mixing paints on a palette to get the right color

Learn to revive flowers in white, blue and dark red with a brush and cotton buds - Learn to make a pattern on a strip, alternating cups and leaves - Develop artistic taste and cultivate love and interest in folk art.

MATERIALS:

Products of Gorodets craftsmen, samples of patterns and sequences of drawing “chamomile”, cupavka, and “rose”, sheets of paper tinted under a light tree, cut out in the form of kitchen boards, gouache, soft brushes, cotton swabs

STUDY PROCEDURE:

Now close your eyes and imagine that you were given a brush and black paint. Paint everything around with black paint. What are you experiencing?

Now paint everything white. What color was the hardest to paint over? Would you like the world around you to be black and white?

That's right, you are surrounded by a beautiful, colorful world, beautiful things.

Children, who will tell me where beautiful, rare things are kept?

That's right, in the museum.

Guys, this morning when I came to work, I saw an envelope in my place. The address of our kindergarten is written on it and it is indicated “For children of group No. 7” from the director of the museum. Since the letter is addressed to all of you, I did not open it, I waited until we all gathered in a group. Want to see what's in this letter?

"Hello children! Museum staff are writing to you. We want to organize an exhibition of folk products in our museum. But for (children's answers: exposition) there is not enough (children's answers: exhibits). Can you help us? We send a sample. But it did not fit in the envelope, and it had to be cut. Hope you can collect it. »

TOPIC: "UKRAYESHKI AND FRAMES"

GOAL. Mastering the traditional Gorodets ornaments

ORGANIZATION OF THE LESSON. Children carefully examine the presented samples of ornaments and listen to the teacher's story about the features of their construction on the strip. It is worth recalling that the words ornament, decor and decoration are synonymous and that there is no ornament without the object that it decorates. Children are invited to find ornaments on various objects. It is necessary to tell the features of the construction of the ornament in the Gorodets painting, to recall the laws of symmetry.

PERFORMANCE OF THE TASK.

Sample reproduction exercise. Children continue the started ornament on the strip, copying the proposed option as accurately as possible

THEME: "HORDER CROW"

GOAL. Acquaintance with the traditional motif of the Gorodets painting - the "horse".

ORGANIZATION OF THE LESSON. You should consider with children stories in which there is an image of a horse. The majesty and grace of the horse are expressed in the smoothness and rhythm of the form, in which beauty and strength are organically balanced. Children examine and memorize the sequence of painting. There are several ways to draw - only one of them is shown here. The Gorodetsky horse is usually painted with black paint. First, an image is applied that looks like a large drop - this is the chest and neck, then an image of an inverted drop of a smaller size is drawn - this is the croup and hind leg of the Gorodetsky horse. After that, the legs, head are added and, at the final stage of working on the contour, the mane and tail are drawn. After that, they add the head and, at the final stage of working on the contour, draw the mane and tail. After that, they begin to revive, which consists in drawing a harness and a saddle. If the horse is without a rider, then the bridle is depicted tied to the front raised leg, and the harness on the chest is made in the shape of a flower.

PERFORMANCE OF THE TASK.

Children independently complete the symmetrical composition by inscribing the Gorodets horse on the right side of the panel.

THEME: "FAIRY PALACE"

Develop imagination when creating a fabulous image; to teach to see the beauty, grace, originality of the form and details of palaces, to expand children's ideas about fairy-tale palaces, castles and houses; to form an aesthetic taste when getting acquainted with the environment and to educate children in interest in Russian culture, to improve technical skills and brush skills: to correctly paint over space, apply a pattern with the end of a thin brush; to consolidate children's knowledge of the works of oral folklore.

PRELIMINARY WORK: Reading Russian folk tales and viewing illustrations for them; conversations on illustrations and content of fairy tales; compiling descriptive stories based on illustrations, highlighting individual fairy-tale images (in this case, palaces, towers, castles, etc.); acquaintance with the elements of paintings of folk arts and crafts; drawing houses for various fairy-tale characters, acquaintance with the work of illustrators based on works of oral folklore.

LESSON METHODOLOGY: The teacher reminds the children that they got acquainted with the work of illustrators for works of oral folklore: fairy tales, nursery rhymes, proverbs, etc. Invites children to remember how they drew fairy houses: - How does a fairy house differ from an ordinary one? How is a fairytale house different from a fairytale palace? After the children's answers, the teacher offers to consider an exhibition of illustrations that depict various houses, towers, palaces and castles in which they live fairy-tale heroes. The teacher draws the attention of the children to how different artists completed illustrations for the same fairy tale and how they decorated fairy-tale palaces in them in different ways.

– What elements of folk paintings did the artists use to decorate these palaces?

What other elements can be used to paint fabulous palaces? Then the teacher invites the children to draw a fairytale palace for a character from a Russian folk tale.

- Think about how your palace will differ from other palaces and how best to decorate it.

- For which hero will you draw your palace? At the end of the lesson, we build a fairy-tale city with the children, in which various heroes of Russian folk tales live.

– Can you guess who lives in this palace looking at your drawing?

MATERIAL FOR THE LESSON: Paper 12 format, gouache, brushes No. 2 and No. 6, a simple pencil, jars of water, napkins. Illustrations for fairy tales depicting various fairy-tale palaces. “Come here - I don’t know where” By the command of the pike “(thin. T. A. Mavrina); "At the command of the pike" (art. V. V. Kulkov and N. Kochergin); “Magic ring” “Sivka-Burka” (artist A. Azemshi); "Sivka-Burka" (artist S. Yarovaya); "Ivan - Tsarevich and Grey Wolf“(thin. P. Bagina and Yu. Seliverstov); "At the command of the pike" (art. M. Belomlinsky).

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Methodology for studying Gorodets painting

The main goal of general education is the formation of a diversified, spiritually rich, highly moral and educated person who respects the artistic heritage, traditions and culture of the peoples of Russia. An effective means of personal development is folk arts and crafts. The general education school is designed to familiarize children with the artistic traditions of arts and crafts, thereby contributing to the preservation of these traditions. A special role is given to decorative drawing classes, in which preschoolers master certain work skills and get the opportunity to join the culture and aesthetic values ​​of the people. Folk arts and crafts carefully preserves and creatively develops the traditions that came from ancient times. Its basis is the creative manual labor of the master. Beautiful art products made by folk craftsmen help to instill in children a love for native land, teach them to see and understand nature, respect the work of people. The works of folk arts and crafts testify to the spiritual greatness, the enormous creative and creative possibilities of the people.

There are quite a lot of folk crafts on the territory of Russia. Each of them is unique and retains its roots. technological process. Mastering the art of fishing is a complex, long-term task. Folk painted crafts have existed for centuries and retain their original motifs, coloring and painting techniques. All painted crafts combine the generally accepted techniques of brush painting, which can be mastered by preschool children. Gorodets painting is an accessible type of folk arts and crafts for study. And it is in the classes on Gorodets painting that one can form brush painting skills, which are an integral part of the learning process for preschoolers. The development of such skills develops fine motor skills hands, which allows you to more successfully master the skills of writing and fine arts; contributes to the development of thinking, as well as the development of aesthetic taste.

Therefore, the study of Gorodets painting by preschoolers is a hot topic.

Object of study: the technique of fine arts in preschool.

Subject of study: Gorodets painting.

The purpose of the study: collection and analysis of material on the topic "Methods of studying Gorodets painting by preschoolers."

Research objectives:

1. Analyze the literature on the research topic.

2. To study the technology and methodology for performing Gorodets painting.

3. Develop a summary of the lesson on the topic: "The beauty of the Gorodets patterns."

Working hypothesis: it has been suggested that the study of painting will contribute to the development of preschoolers creativity, artistic taste.

1. Analytical (analysis of various works on the research topic).

2. Descriptive (statement of the specifics learning activities educator).

3. Monitoring the activities of children.

GORODETSK PAINTING

Technology for making Gorodets products

Traditional for Gorodets painting scenes of tea drinking, troika riding, festive festivities. A lush ornament of bathing caps, roses, leaves frames plot pictures arranged in tiers. The flowers of the old masters wrote fantastic, which you will not find in nature, but this is only at first glance. Looking closely, you can recognize cupavkas, daisies, berries, and in the middle of a fabulous bouquet - a lush rose. The center of the rose coincides with the center of the rosette of petals. At kupavka, the center of the flower is shifted to the left or right. A beautiful Gorodets thin-legged horse with a strong neck is a poetic image-mystery. Proud horses are painted on the doors of cabinets, the backs of high chairs, tables, plates on the wall. Fairy-tale flowers surround the horses, sometimes outlandish birds and animals are also depicted here. It seems that horses are galloping through magical gardens.

Gorodets masters write both on a colored background and on unpainted wood. Most often they use the beautiful texture of pine. The palette of Gorodets painting is colorful and varied. Gold, green, yellow, blue, blue, brown, pink and red colors are combined with black and white. However, each master has his own favorite color palette. A special expressiveness of the Gorodets painting is given by an elegant “animation” made with whitewash. Strokes, lines, dots, arcs decorate flowers and figures.

Painting procedure:

A) The painting is done directly on a wooden base or the base is primed with yellow, red, black colors.

B) On the cutting board or surface of another object chosen for painting, the composition of the future pattern is outlined with thin lines in pencil. The main thing is to outline the location and size of the main, brightest spots - for example, flowers. These are the nodes of the composition. Medium details - unblown buds - connect large details between

yourself; small ones - twigs, leaves - complement the theme.

C) In the nodes of the composition with a wide brush, as a rule, spots of the correct round shape- the base of the flower.

D) Thin strokes are applied over light spots with a second, darker color scheme of the same shade, for example, blue on blue - a stroke. Outline stroke - drawing, depicts the contours of the flower petals. At the same stage, leaflets are depicted between large elements, the shape of which is obtained with two or three brush strokes.

The whole painting consists of elements: circles - underpaintings, brackets, drops, dots, arcs, spirals, strokes.

E) The final stage of the painting is the application of strokes and dots with black and white paint. This technique is called "animation" and gives the work a finished look. It is carried out with the thinnest brush.

E) After the tempera has dried, the product can be coated with a colorless varnish.

Painting techniques.

The process of Gorodets painting is divided into several stages: painting colored backgrounds, applying the main parts of the picture with the help of gunpowder, applying with a large brush the underpainting of the main color spots, applying shades with small brushes or modeling shapes with hatching, and, finally, enlivening the motifs with white or other color tones. The painting is completed by graphic elements in the form of frames and layering, which limit the composition.

A careful study of the sequence of applying paints when performing the most common motifs, such as a horse and a bird, will allow you to write them yourself. But before starting to paint complex images, they learn to write simple motifs. By changing individual elements in them, a wide variety of forms can be achieved. For example, modeling a circle in different ways, one obtains numerous variants of the main Gorodetsky flower - a fantastic rose-cup, buds.

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Flowers - a feast for the eyes

To everyone's surprise.

Nice boards? See how the patterns are arranged differently on them. Here is a branch from the corner up and down, and here the center of the board and the top and bottom are decorated.

There are decorations everywhere. And here I have another surprise for you - separate parts of the pattern - puzzles. They will help us create a beautiful pattern.

Do you know what elements are used by the masters of the Gorodets painting? (Children find them among the puzzles and call them leaves, roses, buds).

And here are the boards. I have already prepared them: I cleaned them with sandpaper and impregnated them with starch glue. Do you want to decorate?

And for whom will we make such beauty? (as a gift to mom and dad for the New Year)

To make the pattern as beautiful as possible, I suggest first laying out the patterns from the puzzles on the boards. Remember how to arrange: you can put a twig up and to the side from the corner; you can decorate the center and top and bottom; can be in the form of a pyramid. (Children arrange the elements of the pattern on the board)

And now you need to circle them with a pencil and you can get to work.

Remind me which color combinations work best? (pink brown, beige, green, blue)

(The teacher, during work, reminds that the shadow is first performed, and then the shading is done with white gouache. Helps the children, encourages, reminds them of setting their hands when drawing).

(The teacher varnishes the boards in the absence of children)

Purpose: To continue acquaintance with Gorodets painting. To teach, with the help of an adult, to select a pattern on different forms: salt shaker, balalaika, hanger board.

Learn on your own, choose the shape and compositional solution of the pattern. Develop artistic taste.

STUDY PROCESS

Teacher: Hello, I am a tour guide. Did you order an excursion to the city of Gorodets? I invite you to the tourist bus.

So, we arrived in the ancient city of Gorodets, see how the architraves are painted on the windows of this old street (photo). Do you know how the patterns got on the windows, then on the dishes and toys?

In ancient times in Gorodets they built wooden ships- boats and painted them with cheerful, bright patterns. Then the wooden ships were replaced with iron ones and the craftsmen who painted the boats were left idle.

They went through the villages and offered their skills, began to paint architraves, gates, rocking toys for children, spinning wheels for girls. And the beauty of Gorodets went to walk around the world. They founded a Gorodets painting factory.

Here we are approaching it (photo).

How many masters are here! Everyone is sitting at long tables, in front of them are blanks - “linen” (photo). Imagine that we are also the masters of this factory. Choose the subject you want to paint.

To make the pattern beautiful, I suggest that you first take puzzles, make a pattern out of them, then circle it and color it. Masters of the Gorodets factory apply the pattern immediately, without a pencil sketch. Those of you who are confident and can do the painting without a pencil sketch can start right away.”

(The teacher individually helps the children to choose a compositional solution, color.)

At the end of the lesson, the children go home by bus, take the crafts as a keepsake.

Artistic word for classes and games on acquaintance with the Gorodets industry

Here is an elegant rocking horse

And rosan is here, and kupavka.

Horses gallop across the world

They are more elegant and beautiful!

Thanks from the people to the cheerful horses

From funny horses to the people - a fairy tale.

And from craftsmen -

So that the tow does not split, curled

So that the threads stretch, do not break,

To spin, looking at the cheerful horses,

Not bored, but all smiles!

So that science and memory about funny horses

It didn't end in any year.

On this topic:

Presentation for preschoolers Gorodets painting » PRO-staff

Presentations of classes for children in a preschool institution on decorative drawing are given. The sequence of drawing the Gorodets board, the Dymkovo young lady, the Filimonov cockerel, the Khokhloma plate. Preschool education? Natural science and ecology Teachers and psychologists about children's fine arts.

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Preschool education Pedagogical and psychological foundations for the formation of children's creativity

Possibilities of using elements of Gorodets painting for the development of creative abilities of children of senior preschool age Sample notes of classes.

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"Magic patterns". Gorodets painting

Teacher: Look carefully at these flowers and say: what are the similarities between them?

Student: Round shape. Petals in arches. White revive.

Teacher: What is the difference between them?

Student: The center of the flower is displaced in the cup, while in the rose it is in the middle.

There are three types of composition in Gorodets painting

1. Flower painting.

Student: Flower painting.

This type is most often used, it is the easiest to perform. In a less complex version, a single flower with leaves diverging from it can be depicted at work. In floral ornament, the following most common types of ornament can be distinguished:

• "Bouquet" - depicted symmetrically. Usually written on cutting boards or dishes.
• "Garland" is a kind of "bouquet" when one or two large flower located in the center, smaller flowers with leaves diverge from them to the sides.

2. Floral painting with the inclusion of the motif "horse" and "bird";

Student: Just like in flower painting, in products depicting a horse and a bird, motifs can be symmetrical. They are located on the sides flowering tree or inside a flower garland.

Sometimes, among the symmetrically written floral ornament, there are two birds, sometimes different in color. Images "rooster" and "horse" are symbols of the sun, wishes of happiness. The images of "rooster" and "hen" symbolize family well-being wishing the family many children.

3. Story painting

Student: Performed on large items: panels, chests and large caskets, cutting boards and dishes. Painting in two or three tiers (in the upper part the main plot is written with a feast, date, walk, departure, etc., in the lower part - the plots help to reveal this topic). The middle part separating the tiers is presented in the form of a flower strip. Another option is also possible: the main plot is depicted, girded with a flower stripe.

People's faces are always turned towards the viewer. Very rarely there are images deployed in three quarters.

Crossword puzzle (Each child is given a separate card with a crossword puzzle on the tables. After the guys answer the questions, they change cards and the answers are opened on the board. Students check each other's answers.)

• One of the composition types of Gorodets painting?
• Commonly used background color?
• The color used to write the pattern?
• One of the main elements of Gorodets painting?

Checking answers (Student marks each other. Each correct answer is 1.)

Physical education is held to Russian folk music

They raised their hands up and shook them - these are trees in the forest. Hands bent, brushes shaken - the wind knocks down the dew. Hands to the sides, we wave them - these are birds flying towards us. Where they will sit down, we will also show them Hands closed back,

The main techniques of Gorodets painting

The first and most important thing is to learn how to hold the brush correctly. The brush must be held perpendicular to the surface to be painted. The elbow is fixed, and the hand is completely free.

You can lightly lean on the little finger, which barely touches the surface.

Gorodets painting is performed without preliminary drawing with a pencil.

To get an arc of a beautiful shape, you need to start writing with the tip of the brush lightly touching the surface. By the middle of the arc, we gradually increase the pressure and finish drawing again without pressure.

Gorodets painting is performed in a certain sequence:

• Underpainting (flutz or squirrel No. 3 or No. 4) - making a colored spot.
• Tenevka (brush No. 2) - applying a bracket, i.e. a detailed development of the ornament.
• Animation (brush number 1) - drawing numerous details (as a rule, this is done with whitewash).

Mastering Gorodets painting is necessary to paint flowers.

The main varieties of Gorodets flowers: buds, kupavka, rosan, chamomile, rose.

Gorodets leaves different in shape, size and color. Leaves are depicted in two stages: underpainting and animation. If Gorodets green paint is taken for underpainting, then the revival is done with black paint.

If they take Gorodets dark green paint, then white is added to the black revival.

Gorodets birds of the magic garden: rooster, peacock, dove, swan, cuckoo. The writing of birds begins with the head and ends with the tail. First, the curve of the neck and chest is depicted using a smooth line. Then a line is applied that defines the shape of the head and back.

They end with the definition of the wing line, make a filiform beak and legs. Most often, the bird's body is done in black. Animations are made with whitewash.

Gorodetsky horse.

There are several ways to draw a horse.

Underpainting is usually done in black. First, the chest and neck are drawn in the form of a large black drop, then an image of an inverted drop of a smaller size is drawn - this is the croup and hind leg of the Gorodets horse. Then add legs, head, mane and tail.

After that, they begin to revive, which consists in drawing a harness and a saddle. If the horse is without a rider, then the bridle is depicted tied to the front raised leg, and the harness on the chest is made in the shape of a flower.

Fundamentals of composition in Gorodets painting.

The study of the composition takes place in 3 stages:

• Learning compositional techniques
• We develop a sketch
• We carry out a sketch in natural size.

The main image is placed in the center of the composition: a bird, a horse, a person, a group of people or a plant motif. By the end of the 19th century, a characteristic form of floral ornamentation had developed. The main elements are buds, roses, cupavka, which are endlessly repeated in various versions.

There are traditional patterns for arranging a picture in a rectangular shape: with one large flower and several small ones (scheme 1, 2, 3); with two large (scheme 4) and three large flowers (scheme 5 and 6) in combination with a different number of small flowers. After determining the location and type of ornament, you need to find a color solution.

The sequence of work on the composition is shown on the example of the garland: first the largest flower is drawn, then the smaller flowers, then the leaves, and at the end the shade and animation of the entire composition are performed. The development of the composition of the product ends with the design of the frame.

Sketches taken from the basics workbook folk art Yu. G. Dorozhin "Gorodets painting", where you can read detailed description painting lessons.

Sets for children's creativity: painting on wood. Gorodets

Drawing Gorodets painting

Drawing and painting

Gorodets painting is known all over the world as a great achievement folk art Russia. In many schools of drawing and mandatory in all schools and specialized schools for fine arts learn this amazing and colorful drawing technique.

Drawing Gorodets painting from all other directions with its bright unusual image of black horses, birds with incredible tails, in which such magical images as firebirds are looked out. Animals are depicted in profile, but people, on the contrary, only in full face. And all these exciting characters are surrounded by lovely flowers and their garlands.

Drawing Gorodets painting

All Gorodets painting is symbolic. For example, the horse in it appears as a symbol of wealth, the bird means happiness, and the flowers - as an image of health and prosperity in all the undertakings.

The artists mainly chose such subjects as riders on brave horses, colorful weddings and feasts, family and quiet tea parties and many other scenes of celebration from ordinary life of people. But from the fact that the artists were ordinary peasants, a peculiar style was created in which strict and elegant urban features are mixed with the simplicity of the peasant, the sincerity of the common people of those times. Now, Gorodets painting is adapted for both preschoolers and adults.

What to buy

Initially, in the world, Gorodets painting was like the art of drawing on wood, but in our time, technology has improved, and therefore it is now possible to draw with this style on plain paper. Even at schools, lessons of Gorodets painting are actively conducted, introducing the history and technique of Gorodets masters.

You will need:

1. Paper or board. The first is good for beginners and children, the second is for painting household items - a plate, a board and other natural wooden blanks.
2. Dye. Masters prefer oil, but gouache is also suitable for beginners. A regular set of 12 pieces will do.
3. Brushes. Like any artist, different sizes are required. Better with natural bristles. Three brushes are suitable for Gorodets painting: flute, “squirrel” and kolinsky.
4. Varnish. If the drawing is applied over a tree, it is necessary to fix it with a special protective layer.

Where to start drawing

To fully integrate into this type of art, it is important not only to simply desire to draw and prepare all materials, but also to learn the technique of drawing. After all, writing “in Gorodetsky” is almost worth a separate article: how to hold a brush, how to move a brush, what movements to use in one or another detail.

All Gorodets painting is done in two stages. But before proceeding to them, a photo is applied to the surface, which is also a primer.

Stage 1 - "underpainting". This is a kind of application of large color spots. It all looks so easy that even a five-year-old child can handle it.

After all, the whole point is to first apply the paint in a thin, even layer, so that there are no gaps and sagging anywhere. Use at this stage flat and wide brushes - flutes. Suitable for painting all large figures of the product.

Stage 2 - "revival". This is a technique when a drawing with the help of black and white paint is combined into one whole. At this stage, artistic brushes are applied. This stage is very difficult and will require a lot of strength and concentration from the artist.

The whole point of animating is to apply with white or black paint a lot of small dots over the underpaintings. The main thing is not to overdo it and predict the number of animations, because otherwise you can ruin the work of art.

Drawing some elements of Gorodets painting in stages

Pictures of drawingsGorodets painting

More details on the website razvitiedetei.info

Many of us at the drawing lessons learned about the existence of this naive, but so sunny and kind - Gorodets painting. Young ladies walk on painted boards, thin-legged horses gallop, unprecedented flowers grow ... I would like you to be interested in reading this lesson, at least I aspired to this (from the author)

FOREWORD Gorodets is a city in the Nizhny Novgorod Trans-Volga region, on the left bank of the Volga. It is one of the most ancient Russian fortified cities. Gorodets is the birthplace of a wide variety of crafts.

He was famous for wood carving (“deaf” house carving), the manufacture of spinning wheels inlaid with bog oak (a board on which the spin sits), Gorodets painting, and carved gingerbread boards. The dominant color of Gorodets murals is either bright yellow chrome or cinnabar.

They are usually the dominant color, the background of the entire painting as a whole; blue, green and sometimes "whitened" tones (pink, blue) are used to write a pattern, black and white - to work out the details. Gorodets painting as such appears around the middle of the 19th century, when there is a transition from inlaid donets (a wide part of the spinning wheel that served as a seat) to their painting. At the same time, a tradition arose to sign proverbs and sayings on the works (which is also typical for popular prints) or indicate their authorship.

TECHNIQUE FOR PERFORMING GORODETSK PAINTING Materials: Tempera. You can use gouache with the addition of PVA glue. Two shades are made from each primary color: one is bleached, the other is more saturated.

The procedure for painting: A) Painting is done directly on a wooden base or the base is primed with yellow, red, black colors. B) On the cutting board or surface of another object chosen for painting, the composition of the future pattern is outlined with thin lines in pencil.

The main thing is to outline the location and size of the main, brightest spots - for example, flowers. These are the nodes of the composition. Medium details - unblown buds - connect large details to each other; small ones - twigs, leaves - complement the theme and have little effect on the overall composition.

C) At the nodes of the composition, as a rule, spots of regular round shape are applied with a wide brush - the base of the flower. D) Thin strokes are applied over light spots with a second, darker color scheme of the same shade, for example, blue on blue - a stroke.

Outline stroke - drawing, depicts the contours of the flower petals. At the same stage, leaflets are depicted between large elements, the shape of which is obtained with two or three brush strokes.

The whole painting consists of elements: circles - underpainting, brackets, drops, dots, arcs, spirals, strokes. E) The final stage of the painting is the application of strokes and dots with black and white paint. This technique is called "animation" and gives the work a finished look.

It is carried out with the thinnest brush. E) After the tempera has dried, the product can be coated with a colorless varnish.

MOTIVES OF GORODETSK PAINTING.

flowers - roses, cups with symmetrical leaves:

animals - horse, bird.

The "Tree of Life" is a traditional story that personifies nature. On both sides of the "tree", horses or birds can be depicted.

Riders, carriages, ladies, soldiers, cavaliers, dogs are traditional for the plot Gorodets painting. COMPOSITION There are three types of composition in Gorodets painting: flower painting; flower painting with the inclusion of the motive "horse" and "bird"; plot painting.

Such a division is conditional, since the plot painting is not complete without floral motifs, it is diverse in terms of construction schemes. And even if products with Gorodets painting are made on the basis of one composition, but in different color scheme, you may not immediately catch the resemblance.

So, Flower painting This type is most often used, it is the easiest to perform. In a less complex version, a single flower with leaves diverging from it can be depicted at work.

In a more complex version, for example, a strip of floral ornament is often depicted on the side walls, and the lid is decorated with flowers inscribed in a circle. On the lids of bread bins, flowers are usually arranged in a rectangle or rhombus.

In the floral ornament, the following most common types of ornament can be distinguished: "Bouquet" - depicted symmetrically. Usually written on cutting boards or dishes. "Garland" is a kind of "bouquet", when one or two large flowers are located in the center, smaller flowers with leaves diverge from them to the sides. They can fit into a circle, stripe, or crescent-shaped (on corner screensavers). This type flower ornament compositions are most often used when painting cutting boards, bread boxes, caskets, dishes, and children's furniture.

“Rhombus” is one of the variants of the “garland”, when one or more flowers are written in the center, forming the center, and the buds and leaves, gradually decreasing towards the tops of the rhombus, are located along its imaginary edges. This floral arrangement can most often be seen on rectangular cutting boards, chests, benches, cabinet doors, and bread boxes.

"Flower stripe" - has been preserved in the Gorodets craft from painted spinning wheels, where it separated the upper and lower tiers. Depending on what product it is written on, it can be a repeating ribbon composition of flowers of the same size, separated by pairs of leaves, or the same composition in which the following alternate: flowers of the same size, but different in pattern; flowers of the same size, but different in color; flowers, different in pattern, color and size.

Such ornamental stripes are usually used when painting bulky items, such as round boxes. Narrative compositions encircle the narrow ornamental strip. The wider stripe is the middle tier in the three tier composition.

"Wreath" - resembles a "flower strip", but only closed along the edge of the dish or the lid of the box. Floral arrangements are usually symmetrical in the arrangement of motifs and color distribution.

Floral composition with the inclusion of the motif "horse" and "bird". Just as in flower painting, motifs can be symmetrical in products depicting a horse and a bird. They are located on the sides of a flowering tree or inside a flower garland.

Sometimes, among the symmetrically written floral ornament, there are two birds, asymmetrical in pattern, sometimes different in color. Sometimes, when a master performs a composition of several objects (for example, cutting boards), symmetry appears in the composition of the two extreme ones. On the extreme boards, various motifs of flowers can be depicted, or when writing birds, two motifs will be used: “rooster” and “hen”.

Note: Images of "rooster" and "horse" are symbols of the sun, wishes of happiness. The images of the "rooster" and "hen" symbolize family well-being, the wish for the family of many children.

Subject painting Performed on large items: panels, chests and large caskets, cutting boards and dishes. The composition is similar to the composition of gift spinning wheels, such as: painting in two or three tiers (the main plot is written in the upper part with a feast, date, walk, departure, etc., in the lower part - the plots help to reveal this topic). The middle part separating the tiers is presented in the form of a flower strip. Another option is also possible: the main plot is depicted, girded with a flower stripe.

Interior: scenes of a feast, tea drinking, weddings are performed against the background of a window with the obligatory inclusion of a table. The table is filled with cups, a samovar or a vase of flowers (a symbol of wealth and prosperity). Curtains and clocks can be included in the composition.

People's faces are always turned towards the viewer. Very rarely there are images deployed in three quarters. Exterior: houses with carved shutters and architraves, with chimneys decorated with carved roosters, wells with roofs decorated with horses' heads.

Most often, the scenes of festivities, trips and dates are not divided into parts. Entire streets with houses, fences, churches, plant motifs in the form of trees are reproduced on the panel.

Often, next to the main characters, you can find images of animals - dogs, cats, roosters, chickens. With this construction of the plot, the main characters are depicted in the foreground, larger than the secondary ones, they are often highlighted in color.

More details on the website www.liveinternet.ru

Target. Consolidation of knowledge about Gorodets painting, its color, features.

Tasks.

1. Continue to teach children to draw a pattern based on the Gorodets painting, placing it on a piece of paper.
2. To fix the ability to draw with the whole brush and its end.
3. To cultivate love and interest in folk crafts, aesthetic perception; independence.

Lesson type: creative.

Lesson form: group, individual.

Duration: 30 minutes

Members: children of the preparatory group.

Age of students: 6-7 years old.

Materials.

Illustrations of products painted with Gorodets patterns; samples of cutting boards with different patterns; cutting board templates; gouache, brushes, palettes, brush stands, cloth napkins, glasses of water.

Preliminary work. Acquaintance with the legend of Gorodets painting, examining products of decorative and applied art, vocabulary work: rosan, cupavka, bud.

Methods and techniques: visual (showing a sample), verbal (story, explanation), practical.

Course progress.

1. organizational stage.

Educator: - Children, the teachers of our kindergarten are visiting us today. Let's welcome them. Now look at each other and smile. Here we have a good mood!

Guys, when I came in the morning Kindergarten and looked into our kitchen to say hello to the chefs, then I saw there that the cutting boards were completely ugly. Today I propose to make a gift to our wonderful chefs. After all, they cook delicious food for you! Let's give them boards painted with a beautiful pattern. Do you agree?

1. Main stage.
2. Examination of illustrations of Gorodets painting.

Guys, we already know a little about you. different types murals. Now I will read you a riddle poem, and you will remember what kind of painting it is.

Yellow evening, black horse

And bathing suits like fire

Birds look from the casket -

Miracle painting of Gorodets!

Today we will paint the board with the Gorodets pattern.

Now I suggest you consider the illustrations of products painted by Gorodets masters and recall the history of the emergence of Gorodets painting.

Gorodets painting is very famous. What items were painted on? ( on toys, utensils, cutting boards).

Where did it originate? ( in the villages of the Nizhny Novgorod region).

Yes, there was a lot of forest near Gorodets, and this material was very cheap. Some people cut spoons out of it, others sharpened bowls and cups, others made spinning wheels. A spinning wheel is a tool used to spin threads. Distaffs for spinning wheels, which were decorated, won particular popularity. During work, this bottom was not visible. But, having finished spinning, the peasant woman hung the bottom on the wall, like a picture, and it became an adornment of a modest life.

Then they began to paint dishes, toys, and cutting boards.

1. Showing the pattern execution sequence.

Let's remember what elements Gorodets patterns consist of. And to make it easier for you to remember, I will give you riddles:

1. It's like a miracle is unfolding here and there... (rosan).
2. She is round like a cup, and her name is ... (chamomile).
3. She will not be hot in the heat. She's in the water, she's... (swimsuit).
4. He is not catchy, he is round - unopened ... (bud)

Look, please, carefully at all objects and tell me what else is drawn in Gorodets painting, besides flower garlands? ( horse, bird, cock).

Today we will learn how to draw such patterns that you see on the samples. Look closely at the sample. Now I will tell you what elements the pattern consists of.

For example, here the pink pattern is located in a straight line, you need to draw it from the central bud. It is necessary to draw a pink circle, it is called a bud. Then you need to draw two more pink buds, eyes, small red circles, a bow and leaves.

And also we draw a pattern blue color, but only the pattern is located in an arc. The side buds are raised higher.

Now I will show you how to draw such patterns.

For this we need gouache. First I add red to white. What color do we have? ( pink). We start drawing the bud from the middle of the sheet. In a circular motion of the brush, apply a pink color spot. Now you need to draw two more buds on the sides. It is necessary to retreat a little from the central bud. We draw similarly to the first on one side and the other.

While the buds dry, we will draw green leaves at this time. First, we collect green paint on the tip of the brush and carefully draw the outline of the leaf, and then paint over.

While we were painting the leaves, our buds dried up.

What other elements do we need to draw? ( peephole and arc).

Sonya come out, finish the peephole, please.

What color should we take? ( red) Correctly. Pick up paint on the tip.

Where does the eye of the central bud look? ( up). Correctly. Pay attention to the peephole half on the bud, half up.

And where do the two side eyes look? ( to the sides). Finish drawing.

Did the guys see how to draw? We take red paint, draw a small circle, and it is called a peephole.

Now we need to draw the arcs. The arcs look where the peephole looks. We begin to draw the arc with the tip of the brush, in the middle we press the brush, and then again with the end of the brush.

Now we need to draw a blue pattern. It is in an arc. Also, first we start drawing the central blue bud from the middle, then we draw the side buds, but slightly higher than the central one.

Dasha go, draw a blue pattern. Where do you start drawing the pattern? ( from a blue bud)

What is the next element you will draw? ( leaflets).

What's left to finish? peephole and arches).

What color will we have an eye and an arc? ( blue)

Where is our eye pointing? ( up). Half of the eye goes to the bud, and half looks up.

Well done Dasha. She did an excellent job.

Here guys, I showed you how to draw a pattern of Gorodets painting.

Which pattern you like blue or pink you choose yourself.

And before work we need to rest. They stood up, put their hands on their belts.

1. Fizkultminutka.

One - bend down, straighten up,

Two - bend down, stretch,

Three - in the hands of three claps,

Three head nods.

Four arms wider

Five, six - sit down quietly,

Seven, eight - let's discard laziness.

1. Practical work. Pattern drawing.

You guys have paints on the tables. What colors do you see? (red, blue, white, green).

What colors do you think are missing for drawing patterns? (pink and blue).

How can we get these colors? (children's answers).

That's right, we need to take some red paint and add it to white. What color will it be? (pink).

How can we get blue? (children's answers).

Correctly. Add some blue to white.

Now you can start mixing colors. Once you mix them, you can start drawing the pattern. Choose any pattern you like best.

Children are working.

The teacher walks through the rows and helps those who are not successful. Reminds you to start drawing from the central bud, that the buds are the same size, etc.

1. The final stage.

Summary of the lesson.

What painting are we talking about today? (Gorodets)

What did you like about her?

Several children are invited in turn to choose their favorite works and justify their choice.

You guys are great. You have very beautiful painted boards. I think that our chefs will be very pleased to receive such wonderful gifts from you. Let's show your work to our guests.

Gorodets patterns,

So much joy for the eyes.

Masters are growing up

Galina Simonenko
Summary of GCD on decorative drawing in the preparatory school group "Gorodets painting"

Abstract direct educational activities on decorative drawing in a group preparatory to school on the topic: « Gorodets painting» using a game, personality-oriented approach, information and communication and health-saving technologies.

Target: continue acquaintance of older children preschool age with Gorodets painting, its color, the main elements of the pattern.

Program tasks:

Educational:

Learn to invent a pattern based on your own Gorodets painting, reinforcing the skill draw elements of Gorodets painting in a certain technique and sequence, placing on the silhouette of the boards. Pin skill paint the whole brush and its end. Strengthen the skill of being careful paint drawing, the ability to mix them, working on a palette.

Educational:

To develop aesthetic perception, a sense of color, rhythm, composition, independence and creative imagination.

Educational:

Cultivate love for art, folk crafts, respect for work Gorodets craftsmen interest in their work.

Material and equipment:

Products Gorodets craftsmen. multimedia equipment. Step by step samples drawing"leaves", "kupavki". Board-shaped paper painted in yellow. Gouache. Brushes.

preliminary work:

Consideration of handicrafts. Acquaintance with the features of the elements of the pattern, with the traditions in the image and combination of colors. Didactic game "Lay out the pattern". Exhibition of children's works.

Course and methodology.

We'll go through the meadows

With bright colors.

We will draw those fabulous flowers ourselves -

Here are daisies and cups,

Like drops of dew

Roses bloom here

Amazing beauty.

About what decorative-arts and crafts mentioned in the poem? (children's answers). Children sit at tables. There is a knock at the door, the cook Tatyana comes in Grigorievna: Hello guys. Help us please. We work hard, we prepare for you delicious breakfasts and dinners, and many of our cutting boards have fallen into disrepair. And those that we have are ordinary and ugly. We know that you are good at drawing. Send us painted boards with colors and patterns.

- Guys, let's help our cooks, they feed us so tasty. Where are the boards? Here they are! / The teacher takes out blanks of cutting boards. /. What patterns should we paint them with?

The teacher reads a poem:

We draw flowers

Unprecedented beauty

And "roses" and "buds".

To bring flowers to life

Draw your life.

Yes, add more leaves.

After all, without leaves there is no flower.

Here then gorodets

You will not confuse forever.

Children, look at the screen. Consider, remember creativity Gorodets masters and answer questions:

What elements murals used? (buds and leaves);

What paints were used? (green, blue, red, pink, blue).

Guys, now look at how the elements are arranged painting on the board. On one sample of the board, the pattern is located in a straight line, and on the other, in a curved line. The bud in the center of the pattern “looks” up, while the other two look in opposite directions. One to the left, the other to the right. Now let's stretch our fingers before you start paint.

Finger play:

One two three four five.

One, two, three, four, five - 10 fingers, a pair of hands.

Here is your wealth, friend! (At the expense, in turn, bend your fingers, on the last lines, twist with your hands, showing flashlights).

The teacher shows how draw buds, first draws large circles, then on each circle draws small circles - “eyes”. / Red, on pink buds, blue, on light blue. The small circle is halfway across big circle. Draw a bow under the circle. Offers two children finish drawing eyes and arches on the left and right buds. The teacher draws the attention of the children to the fact that the size of the leaves in the pattern is different.

- Guys, what do you think, what methods should paint large leaves and how small? Large leaves are drawn with a large brush stroke, and small leaves can be depicted with a side brush stroke.

- Look at your colors. Are all the colors you need on your palettes? What color is missing? (pink and blue). What do we do? What paints need to be mixed to get pink? (add a little red to white paint). How to get blue (add a little blue to white paint).

Dynamic pause:

One - bend, unbend,

Two - bend down, stretch,

Three - three claps in the palm of your hand,

Three nods of the head

Four arms wider

Five, six - sit quietly,

Seven, eight - let's discard laziness.

Children mix colors to make pink and blue.

- Guys, what element will you start with? draw a pattern? (From the central button.) Now we have everything ready, let's help the cooks, fulfill their request.

Independent work of children. In the process of work, the teacher advises the children - while the paint dries on large circles of the bud, depict the leaves, and then draw "eyes and arches". Reminds children that Gorodets masters draw dense patterns. Finished works exhibited at the exhibition, where the children themselves evaluate and choose the best work. They express their opinion why they liked this particular work.

Child reads a poem:

The guests admired the miracle

Loudly admired

Gorodets beauty

The slain remained.

Gorodets patterns,

So much joy for the eyes.

Craftsmen grow up

Maybe among us.

Tell me, children, what did we do today? Were you interested? What succeeded? What was difficult to do?

You all did a great job, helped the chefs to decorate the boards. They will be very grateful to you.

Related publications:

Abstract of a lesson in decorative drawing in the preparatory school group "Circus" Topic: "Introduction to warm tones during a circus performance." Program tasks: To give the concept of warm tones. Learn to compose.

Summary of continuous educational activities in decorative drawing in the preparatory group "Tray". Painting the tray with the "Zhostovo" pattern. Tasks. Fine - the formation of the ability to impose color on color, choose bright festive ones.

Program content: Continue to acquaint children with the Dymkovo toy. Refine the elements of the Dymkovo pattern, convey a bright color.

Summary of GCD on decorative drawing "Gorodets painting" Summary of GCD on decorative drawing "Gorodets painting" Program tasks: Educational: to teach children to invent a pattern on their own.

Model of educational activity in drawing "Gorodets painting" Model of educational activity: Artistic and aesthetic development - drawing (10.01.17) Educator: Kesyan N. S. Topic: “Gorodetskaya.