Enhanced college scholarship. Who can receive a social scholarship and how it is calculated

Last year, deputies of the State Duma of Russia promised to consider a draft law that would initiate an increase in scholarships for students studying under the state order and full-time graduate students. The question of the level of this payment is quite acute - the realities today they say that the scholarship reward does not at all correspond to the costs that provide at least a student. All this makes young Russians look for opportunities for additional income, and often this happens to the detriment of gaining knowledge in.

The government of the Russian Federation is moving into austerity mode, and it is not yet known how this will affect the amount of scholarship payments

News from the government

Not so long ago it became known that the Ministry of Finance initiated a reduction in budget allocations for the implementation of the state programs "Development of Education" and "Development of Science and Technology." In the last days of July 2016, Dmitry Medvedev, who holds the post of Prime Minister of the country, held a meeting to develop approaches to optimizing these programs and other expenditure items. The result was a decision to freeze general budget spending in the amount of 15.78 trillion rubles a year for the period from 2017 to 2019.

So far, the leadership of the Ministry of Education says that the scholarship fund will not become an item on which they will save - we are talking about reducing investment in the construction and repair of educational buildings and dormitories of universities, colleges, technical schools and other educational institutions. But let's see what consequences Russian students and graduate students can expect from these measures.

Scholarship Indexing in 2017

Last year, Dmitry Livanov, head of the Ministry of Education and Science, announced that scholarships should be indexed according to current indicators. debate on this issue went on for quite a long time and were accompanied by a sharp struggle between departments. Thus, representatives from the Ministry of Education insisted that scholarship payments should be increased by as much as 20%.

The Ministry of Finance said that the state of the budget did not allow this step to be taken, and the government considered questions about the overall reduction of the budget burden, figuring out how to reduce its expenditure side. All the debate ended with the adoption of standards that determine the amount of academic and social payments for university students, according to which Russian students should not expect an increase in scholarships in 2017.

However, in 2016, scholarships were still slightly raised. Recall that Dmitry Medvedev signed a decree according to which the living wage was set at 9,662 rubles, which is much higher than the amount of payments due to students. The Ministry of Education spoke about the need to review scholarships, emphasizing that higher payments will pay for themselves in the future.

Students will be able to spend more time studying and gaining professional skills, as funding their current needs for food and accommodation will stop looking for additional income. Ultimately, the country will benefit from the fact that it will receive competent specialists. Well, payments, of course, were increased, but on average they never reached the minimum threshold required to live in Russia.

Scholarships in 2017

It is assumed that in 2017, students and graduate students will be able to count on the following amounts of remuneration for their studies:

• the maximum amount of a regular scholarship will be up to 10,000 rubles, but not every student will be able to count on such an amount of remuneration. The amount of scholarships varies depending on the region and city of Russia where the educational institution is located. The minimum scholarship is clearly tied to the subsistence level of the region, and the size of this indicator is different parts countries may have a discrepancy of up to several thousand rubles. Only certain categories of students from metropolitan universities can count on a significant figure of 10,000;
• the initial level of scholarships for bachelors, masters and specialists is a much more modest amount - 1340 rubles per month;
• scholarships for college students are even more modest - payments start at 487 rubles;
• the situation looks somewhat better for those who take exams at 4 and 5. So, for good students, according to the results of the session, a scholarship is provided in the amount of 1400-2200 to 6000 rubles, and for excellent students - from 5000 to 7000;
• the size of scholarships that are assigned by the President of the country to citizens who carry out research of national importance, on average, will be up to 7,000 rubles for students and 11,000-14,000 for graduate students;
• Presidential scholarships are a separate article, which are awarded, including to full-time students and graduate students who spend promising developments in the sphere of modernization and development . This payment can reach the amount of 22,800 rubles;
• regular postgraduate payments amount to 2637 rubles. If postgraduate study is in a technical specialty, this payment may increase to 6,350 rubles per month;
• for certain categories of students, social scholarships are provided, which reach 730-2010 rubles, depending on the region of residence or study.

Today in the Russian Federation there are about 15 types of calculation of the amount of scholarships awarded to students, doctoral students, graduate students, interns and residents.

Of course, the size of these scholarships does not allow the student to feel wealthy, but if the student has a certain right to several types of scholarships, the total amount of his income may be approximately 20 thousand rubles. Let's do some calculations that will clearly show you how you can get this amount.

The amount of the minimum, increased and social scholarship for the 2018-2019 academic year

So the minimum state academic scholarship in our country is 1633 rubles for higher education(bachelor's programs, specialist's programs, master's programs) and 890 rubles for the average vocational education(training programs for skilled workers, employees, training programs for mid-level specialists), the maximum is 6 thousand rubles. The last scholarship can be received by university students without triples.

For well-trained students, an increased scholarship is provided - from 5 thousand rubles to 7 thousand, for students in graduate school, its size ranges from 11 thousand rubles to 14 thousand. To be fully eligible for such an increased scholarship, a student or graduate student must not only be an excellent student, but also become an active participant in creative, sports and other social endeavors at his university.

State scholarship for graduate and doctoral students, postgraduate or scientific - teaching staff ranges from 3120 rubles, scientific and pedagogical staff in graduate school in the specialties of technical and natural sciences - from 7696 rubles, assistant trainees - from 3120 rubles, residency - from 6717 rubles. Doctoral students receive from 10000 rubles.

State social scholarship, for the 2018-2019 academic year, paid in the amount of 890 rubles per month for secondary vocational education and 2452 rubles for higher education.

Students who receive academic payments are also eligible to receive this payment. Same on social scholarship, have the full right and persons who are orphans, live without parental care, disabled people (groups 1 and 2), veterans and invalids of military operations, people affected by nuclear power plants and persons whose family income per family member does not exceed the minimum in this region.

Read also: How to get a student loan?

In addition to the above types of scholarships, a number of nominal scholarships have been accepted in the Russian Federation: for example, a scholarship to them. A.I. Solzhenitsyn is 1500 rubles, a scholarship to them. V.A. Tumanov - 2000 rubles. A nominal scholarship can also be awarded to students studying in the specialty of journalism, literature, them. A.A. Voznesensky - 1500 rubles.

The scholarship of the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation for well-educated students ranges from 1400 to 2200 rubles, the amount for graduate students is from 3600 rubles to 4500 rubles.

There is also a special scholarship from the President of the Russian Federation and a scholarship from the Government of the Russian Federation, paid to those students who are studying in the highest priority specialties for the state: economics, modernization. The amount of payments is from 5 thousand rubles to 7 thousand. For graduate students, this amount is paid in the amount of 11 thousand to 14 thousand rubles.

Let's conclude: if you are interested in your successful education, this can be rewarded with a ruble: the better you study, the more scholarships you can receive.

If you think you may qualify for additional scholarships, you should contact the dean's office for the necessary references.

Scholarships for Russian students are significantly inferior to similar payments in developed European countries.

State assistance is all that a university student can count on, otherwise he will be forced to devote less time to study and be torn between pairs and part-time jobs.

Conditions must be created in the country that allow one to focus on knowledge, so a scholarship is a very burning issue.

The legislative framework

The procedure for paying scholarships is regulated by Article 36 federal law dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On education in Russian Federation».

The scholarship is cash payment assigned to the student so that he strives to master the corresponding educational course. Only the student and graduate student who has chosen the full-time department for study can count on receiving.

If we talk about the timing, then the scholarship should be paid at least once a month.

Kinds

Among the main types of scholarships can be distinguished:

• academic;
• for graduate students;
• social.

Academic directly depends on academic performance and scientific works, but assigned to students in need of social support.

scholarship fund - this is a source of payment of scholarships, the distribution of which is carried out on the basis of the charter of the institution and in the manner established by the council of the higher education institution. The approval of the document cannot be carried out without the student union and student representatives.

In order to be appointed academic scholarship , supervisor educational institution must sign the relevant order submitted by the scholarship committee. Such payment terminates 1 month after the student was issued an order to expel the student (due to poor progress or graduation). The scholarship committee may include a student union member or student representative. Count on academic scholarship maybe a student studying for "excellent", or "good" and "excellent", or only "good".

Graduate student begins to receive a scholarship immediately after the rector signed the enrollment order. Further payments depend on the results of the annual assessment of knowledge (exams).

If a student or graduate student is very interested in educational and scientific activities and has achieved success in it, then he may be assigned increased scholarships. To do this, he needs to write an application to the dean's office and attach all the necessary documents to it.

Who is eligible to receive a scholarship?

The first scholarship is the most enjoyable moment for a student. Anyone who has entered a budgetary place, a full-time department, can count on the usual payment. If a freshman is or, then he should also be paid a social stipend.

Withdrawal can occur after any failed session.

Payouts

At present, scholarships of various kinds (15 titles) are paid on the territory of the Russian Federation.

The amount of this monetary allowance is such that it is unlikely that the student brethren can rejoice at it very much.

Graduate students, residents, interns and doctoral students receive a little more, but it is still very far from what is necessary. True, if a student or graduate student does not have any other source of income, then he has the opportunity to receive some additional scholarship. The most successful manage to receive about 20 thousand rubles a month.

Minimum Scholarship a student in a university is 1571 rubles, in a vocational school - 856 rubles. Despite the not very modest amount, a student studying in a higher educational institution without “triples” can receive about 6 thousand rubles. And if the passing of the session showed “excellent” results, then you can think about higher scholarship , the size of which in different educational institutions varies from 5000 to 7000 rubles. A similar payment for a graduate student ranges from 11,000 to 14,000 rubles. True, in order to receive such substantial scholarships, a student or graduate student must not only shine with knowledge, but also show an interest in social and sports life university.

Scholarship increase in 2018-2019

The Ministry of Education last year raised the issue of increasing scholarships for all students studying in educational institutions Russian Federation. During the debates, representatives of the Ministry of Education of Russia planned to increase student payments in 2018 by 4.0% which will remain in effect until the end of 2019.

During the first half current year it is planned to index scholarships by 6.0% (of the inflation rate) for the 2017-2018 academic year. As a result, payments to students will be increased once again.

Scholarships for 2018-2019 academic years will increase in the following way:

• for 62 rubles. for university students;
• for 34 rubles. for students of technical schools;
• for 34 rubles. for college students.

Features and amount of social scholarship

Receive Social scholarship is entitled to:

In addition, a student who has a certificate in his hands stating that his family's income does not reach the amount established at the place of his registration can apply for a social scholarship. This document must be updated annually.

The social stipend is stopped if the student has unsatisfactory grades and is restored as soon as he has passed the required subjects from the moment the payment was suspended.

Along with a social scholarship, a student has the right to receive an academic one, on a general basis.

The procedure for accrual and payment of presidential and government scholarships

Presidential scholarship can be received by all students who have chosen specialties that are considered a priority for the country's economy. Postgraduate students studying in the Russian Federation can count on receiving only 300 scholarships. The appointment is made annually for a period of 1 to 3 years.

Students who achieve success and special merit may also receive a presidential supplement. The accrual of such a scholarship requires the development of a list of areas in which the development of students will ultimately turn out to be of significant benefit to the state.

Primary requirements to receive a presidential supplement:

• day department;
• half of the subjects within 2 semesters must be passed on "excellent";
• active scientific activity, which led to the achievement of success, confirmed by diplomas or certificates;
• development of innovative inventions or derivation of theories, information about which was published in any Russian publication.

A student who has earned a presidential scholarship has the right to do an internship in Germany, France or Sweden.

A student of a state educational institution of higher and secondary education can also count on receiving government scholarship. To do this, the teacher's council of the institution must nominate several candidates (full-time department, budgetary basis), who are studying in the 2nd year (for the vocational school) and the 3rd year (for the university). A postgraduate student can be admitted to the competition not earlier than from the 2nd year.

The nominated candidate must meet the following requirements:

• high level of achievement;
• publication in a scientific journal;
• participation or victory in any competition, festival or conference held at the All-Russian and international level;
• participation in a grant, all-Russian and regional scientific exhibition;
• the presence of a patent attesting to the authorship of a scientific discovery.

Other student aids

The occurrence of certain circumstances may result in payment to a student or graduate student lump sum, for example, if it has . To do this, the head of the educational institution must receive an application from the student, and the group in which he studies, and the student trade union organization must approve it.

A postgraduate student annually receives an allowance equal to 2 scholarships for the purchase of textbooks. An orphan student or one left without parental care receives an annual allowance for the same needs in the amount of 3 scholarships.

In addition, students are given various compensation:

• per successful learning at the full-time department at the expense of budgetary funds;
• academic leave in accordance with medical indications.

Changes for 2018-2019

For another type of scholarship for distinguished students, see the following video:

Absolutely every person studying a professional business has the right and can count on some social assistance from the state. The scholarship is one of those government support. Surely, and this is understandable, every student, even if he is still an applicant, is interested in the question of the amount of the cash benefit that is due to everyone who receives.

Of course, we are talking only about state employees, because students who entered the contract department cannot receive a monthly scholarship from the state. Scholarship for 2017 students- very actual topic especially in view of persistent news about a possible increase in this type of subsidy.

Moreover, the scholarship is likely to be increased as students by budget places and graduate students who are full-time students. Part-time students, of course, do not care about the increase in scholarships, since they do not receive a scholarship.

Who gets the scholarship

A scholarship, as a kind of remuneration for studies and government incentives for state employees, is, in some cases, invaluable financial support for students. Such assistance is due to students of colleges, schools, technical schools, institutes, universities. In addition, postgraduate and doctoral students can receive scholarships.

All questions about the payment of scholarships to students, graduate students, doctoral students, etc. are regulated by the law "On Education of the Russian Federation". The student receives monthly assistance from our state in accordance with the established rules and prescribed norms for the provision of this type of subsidy. The amount of the scholarship directly depends on the institution where students are studying. For secondary educational institutions, technical schools, colleges, social payment - a scholarship - cannot legally be lower than 487 rubles. In higher educational institutions, students should not receive a scholarship lower than 1340 rubles.

Of course, the amounts are not at all large, but it is worth remembering that in different universities and institutes, as well as in different regions, payments differ significantly from each other. In addition, especially diligent students have the right to count on an increased scholarship, which can reach 6,000 rubles. The increased scholarship for graduate students varies from 11,000 to 14,000 rubles.

Undergraduate and graduate students should be aware that in order to receive such a significant state grant, they must not only study well, but also take an active part in life. educational institution in which they are trained. The minimum scholarship for graduate students cannot be less than 2637 rubles. And doctoral students receive as much as ten thousand rubles. Scholarships are received only by students and graduate students who study on a budgetary basis and full-time education.

In addition to state employees, orphans and children without parental care are also entitled to payments from the state. Children whose parents were deprived of custody of them before the age of 18 and orphans whose parents died before the children reached the age of 18 should receive a social stipend. If such children are awarded, then its validity and status can continue up to 23 years.

Social stipends are also received by people with disabilities since childhood, people with disabilities of categories 1 and 2, and children with disabilities. Children from poor families, with the provision of all required documents may receive a social stipend.

Children who have suffered radiation exposure due to the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster, or any other disaster associated with radiation, have the full right to a social scholarship. Among these students are guys who have deviations after testing at the Semipalatinsk test site.

Also, the category of students who can and should receive a social scholarship includes those candidates who, before training, served under a contract for 3 years in the troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, in the executive authorities or the armed forces.

Will there be a scholarship increase?

While there is no reliable information about a 100% increase in scholarships for students in 2016-2017 academic year, but The State Duma The Russian Federation is currently considering a draft law that inspires a significant increase in subsidies for graduate students, as well as for state-funded students full-time learning.

The amount by which they want to increase the scholarship, as well as the size of the scholarship itself, depends on the educational institution, as well as on the region of our country. also in recent times there was a trend of different scholarships in the same institute, but in different faculties. This is due to the fact that at a not too prestigious faculty they give a scholarship higher than at others, in order to attract new students.

The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation assured the public that, despite a significant reduction in cash receipts from the treasury, scholarships will not become an article of budget savings. Most likely, funding cuts will affect construction works associated with the construction of new student hostels and buildings of educational institutions.