Photos with warships. Warships of the Russian Navy, mira video, photo watch online

In 1937, in the strictest secrecy, Japan laid down the first of four super battleships planned to be built, the task of which was to surpass the firepower of the best warships US Navy. These giants were distinguished by the largest displacement, the most powerful armor and artillery - not one battleship in the entire history of naval battles could compare with them. The lead ship in the series was the Yamato.

Cruiser "Peter the Great" project 1144 "Orlan" flagship of the Northern Fleet

Cruiser "Peter the Great" is the fourth in a row and the only heavy nuclear missile cruiser (TARKR) of the third generation of project 1144 "Orlan" in service. The main purpose is the destruction of enemy aircraft carrier groups.

"Varyag" - armored cruiser of the 1st rank of the 1st Pacific squadron of the Russian Navy in 1901-1904. He became famous throughout the world by the decision to take unequal fight at Chemulpo against the superior forces of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

"Askold" - armored cruiser of the 1st rank, was part of the 1st Pacific squadron based in Port Arthur, participated in Russo-Japanese War and in World War I. The name of the cruiser was inherited from the sail-propeller corvette, and was approved by the highest on December 21, 1898 - in honor of the legendary Kyiv prince Askold.

After Hitler came to power, Germany secretly began construction big ships. At the end of the thirties, the so-called "Z" plan was developed, according to which the Germans were going to build eight battleships, five heavy cruisers, four aircraft carriers and 12 smaller cruisers. The "nails" of the program were to be the battleships Bismarck and Tirpitz. The Anglo-German agreement on naval armaments of 1935 allowed Germany to build two 35,000-ton battleships, but Bismarck and Tirpitz exceeded the established limit in terms of their displacement.

Hood - British battlecruiser of World War II

From the very launch battle cruiser"Hood" bathed in the rays of glory that accompanied him throughout his history. For its time, the Hood seemed to be an excellent warship, the design of which embodied many successful decisions, but the history of the creation of the ship went back to the First World War, which to some extent can serve as an explanation of the reasons why the Germans sank so easily about a quarter of a century later.

French battleships of the type "Richelieu" of World War II

The Richelieu-class battleships were the very best French ships of their class built for the French Navy before World War II. Since Germany was actively developing new warships in the late twenties and early thirties, fear arose in France that fast battleships(heavy cruisers) of the Dunkirk class would not be able to fight the German battleships, and the French began to create real battleships.

Destroyer "Persistent" - the flagship of the Baltic Fleet

"Moskovsky Komsomolets" No. 876, from 02/15/1992 - destroyer "Persistent". JSC Shipyard "Severnaya Verf" (Leningrad). Part of the BF. From June 28 to July 2, 1993, the ship paid a friendly visit to the Wilhelmshaven Naval Base (Germany), and from October 10 to October 13, 1996, the port of Cherbourg (France). In February-April 1996, the destroyer participated in an arms exhibition in Abu Dhabi (UAE). On the way back, he paid a friendly visit to the ports of Simonstown and Cape Town (South Africa). From September 21 to November 18, 1999, Chinese crews for the same type of EM were trained on Nastoychivny.

Missile cruiser "Moskva" (Slava) - the flagship of the Black Sea Fleet of Russia

RRC "Glory" head. No. 2008, from 05/16/1995 - missile cruiser "Moskva". CVD them. 61 Communards (Nikolaev). RRC "Moscow" is part of the Black Sea Fleet. From January 10 to February 17, 1985. In April 1985, due to a fire in the ship's sauna in four launchers, as a result of the operation of the sensors of the Karat-M fire-fighting system (the sensors of which are located on outside sauna bulkheads) were flooded with anti-ship missiles. The ship was carrying military service in the Mediterranean in connection with the aggravation of the situation around Libya. He monitored the US Navy OUT, led by AB America and Forrestal. From 05/27/1986 to 02/20/1987, "Moskva" served in the Mediterranean Sea and the northern part of the Atlantic.

Battleship "October Revolution" ("Gangut")

The battleship Gangut was one of four Sevastopol-class dreadnoughts built for Baltic Fleet in 1914. In the 20s of the XX century. the ship received a new name - " October Revolution"- and underwent a radical modernization. In the late 30s, the battleship was quite different from its original appearance. 12 oil-fired boilers were installed, cruising turbines that did not justify themselves were removed, navigation, ship control and artillery fire control systems were significantly improved.

Ship installation AK-630. Shooting range. rate of fire

On Russian and Ukrainian patrol ships of project 11351, 30-mm automatic artillery mounts Air defense of the near zone AK-630. The creation of the AK-630 installation was due to the improvement of anti-ship missiles. To intercept flying high speed and at low missile altitudes, it was necessary to sharply increase the density of fire of naval anti-aircraft artillery.

Missile cruiser "Varyag" (Chervona Ukraine) - the flagship of the Russian Pacific Fleet

RRC "Chervona Ukraine" head. No. 2010, from 12/21/1995 - Missile cruiser "Varyag". CVD them. 61 Communards (Nikolaev): 07/31/1979; 08/28/1983; 12/25/1989 Part of the Pacific Fleet. From September 15 to November 3, 1990, the ship, together with EM Bystry (project 956), moved from Sevastopol to Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky with a call at the port of Cam Ranh (Vietnam). From June 5 to 8, 1990, he paid a friendly visit to the port of Kiel (Germany). In 1991-1992 RRC "Varyag" was engaged in combat training.

Project 11351 "Nerei" (Type "Menzhinsky") - patrol ships of the border troops

For marine parts border troops of the KGB of the USSR Northern Design Bureau developed a project patrol ship, designed to carry out sentinel service, protect the economic zone and combat smuggling. The project, approved in the early 70s and designated 11351 ("Nereus"), was a development of projects 1135 and 1135M and differed from them primarily in the change in the composition of weapons and the presence of a helicopter. According to the project, it was planned to build a series of 12 ships, which were supposed to be used primarily in the Pacific Ocean.

According to the architecture, the smooth-deck hull of the ship pr. 1234 has boat lines, a slight sheer, a longitudinal framing system and is made of high-strength ship steel grade MK-35. For most of the length, the hull has a double bottom and is divided by nine bulkheads into 10 watertight compartments. Bulkheads are located on frames 11, 19, 25, 33, 41, 46, 57, 68 and 80 (sht.), on 87 sp. - transom. The lower part of the bulkheads is made of steel grade 10 KhSN 2D (SHL-45), and the upper part is made of aluminum-magnesium alloy grade AMg61. Only bulkheads on frames 11, 46 and the transom are made entirely of steel grades 10 KhSN D or 10 KhSN 2D (SHL-45).

The topic of this section of the Warspot portal is the navy – its history began about three thousand years ago, and its new pages continue to be written today. The fate of many countries and their inhabitants is closely and inextricably linked with the sea - trade, maritime transport, the navy and overseas conquests. Research, and then colonization by Europeans of the shores of the North and South America, Africa, Asia, Australia and numerous islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans in the XV-XIX centuries were carried out by the brilliant navigators of their time. Already to XIX century maritime communications formed multinational societies of many colonies and independent states and have also become one of the determining factors in the development of the world economy. Later, in the fierce battles of the two world wars, the strongest navies world - British, German, French, American, Japanese, Russian and others.

With the development of shipbuilding and navigation, which lasted for many centuries, warships gradually became more and more important view weapons, and sometimes an indispensable condition for the successful conduct of a war. military history there are many cases when talented naval commanders took powerful fortresses without a fight, exposing the impressive formation of their ships to the enemy. To paraphrase an 18th-century aphorism known modern historians according to the words of the Russian Emperor Peter I, we add that in those days a state that did not have a navy was compared with a person deprived of one of his arms.
This phrase does not lose its relevance today, despite the fact that modern naval warfare is fought without any major battles - naval aviation and cruise missiles from ships are used primarily for strikes against ground targets and the destruction of enemy aircraft. Like the land army, the navy is one of the main military forces of almost every major modern states. Modern naval forces have a branched organizational structure and huge firepower, a newest ships characterized by unparalleled technology, long range swimming and autonomy, high speed and capable of performing wide range combat missions even in a military conflict with the use of weapons of mass destruction.

The Russian Navy has 203 surface ships and 71 submarines, including 23 nuclear submarines equipped with ballistic and cruise missiles. The defense capability of Russia at sea is provided by modern and powerful ships.

"Peter the Great"

The heavy nuclear-powered missile cruiser Peter the Great is the world's largest non-aircraft-carrying strike ship. Capable of destroying groups of enemy aircraft carriers. The only afloat cruiser of the famous Soviet project 1144 Orlan. Built at the Baltic Shipyard and launched in 1989. Commissioned after 9 years.

For 16 years, the cruiser has traveled 140,000 miles. Flagship Northern Fleet Russian Navy, port of registry - Severomorsk.
With a width of 28.5 meters, it has a length of 251 meters. Full displacement 25860 tons.
Two nuclear reactor with a capacity of 300 megawatts, two boilers, turbines and gas turbine generators are capable of providing energy to a city with a population of 200,000. Can reach speeds up to 32 knots, cruising range is not limited. The crew of 727 people can be in autonomous navigation for 60 days.
Armament: 20 SM-233 launchers with P-700 Granit cruise missiles, firing range - 700 km. Anti-air complex"Reef" S-300F (96 vertical launch missiles). Anti-aircraft system "Kortik" with a stock of 128 missiles. Gun mount AK-130. Two anti-submarine missile and torpedo systems "Waterfall", anti-torpedo complex "Udav-1M". rocket launchers bombing RBU-12000 and RBU-1000 "Smerch-3". Three Ka-27 anti-submarine helicopters can be based on board.

"Admiral of the Fleet Soviet Union Kuznetsov"

Heavy aircraft carrier cruiser"Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov" (project 11435). Built at the Black Sea Shipyard, launched in 1985. He bore the names "Riga", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Tbilisi". Since 1991, he became part of the Northern Fleet. Carried out combat service in the Mediterranean, participated in the rescue operation during the death of the Kursk. Three years later, according to the plan, it will go for modernization.
The length of the cruiser is 302.3 meters, the total displacement is 55,000 tons. Max speed- 29 knots. A crew of 1960 can stay at sea for a month and a half.
Armament: 12 Granit anti-ship missiles, 60 Udav-1 missiles, 24 Blade (192 missiles) and Kashtan (256 missiles) air defense systems. It can carry 24 Ka-27 helicopters, 16 Yak-41M supersonic VTOL aircraft and up to 12 Su-27K fighter jets.

"Moscow"

"Moskva", guards missile cruiser. Multipurpose ship. Built at the shipyards of the plant named after 61 Communards in Nikolaev. It was originally called "Glory". Commissioned in 1983. Flagship of the Russian Black Sea Fleet.
Participated in the military conflict with Georgia, in 2014 carried out the blockade of the Ukrainian Navy.
With a width of 20.8 meters, it has a length of 186.4 meters and a displacement of 11,490 tons. Maximum speed 32 knots. Cruising range up to 6000 nautical miles. The crew of 510 people can be in the "autonomy" for a month.
Armament: 16 P-500 Bazalt mounts, two AK-130 gun mounts, six AK-630 6-barrel gun mounts, B-204 S-300F Rif air defense systems (64 missiles), launchers Osa-MA air defense system (48 missiles), torpedo tubes, RBU-6000 jet bombers, Ka-27 helicopter.
A copy of the "Moscow" - the cruiser "Varyag" is the flagship Pacific Fleet.

"Dagestan"

Patrol ship "Dagestan" was commissioned in 2012. Built at the Zelenodolsk shipyard. In 2014, it was transferred to the Caspian Flotilla. This is the second ship of project 11661K, the first - "Tatarstan" is the flagship of the Caspian Fleet.
"Dagestan" has a more powerful and modern weapons: universal RK "Caliber-NK", which can use several types of high-precision missiles (firing range is more than 300 km), ZRAK "Palma", AU AK-176M. Equipped with stealth technology.
With a width of 13.1 meters, "Dagestan" has a length of 102.2 meters, a displacement of 1900 tons. Can reach speeds up to 28 knots. The crew of 120 people can be in autonomous navigation for 15 days.
Four more such ships have been laid down at the shipyards.

"Persistent"

The flagship of the Baltic Fleet, the destroyer Nastoychivy, was built at the Zhdanov Leningrad Shipyard and launched in 1991. Designed to destroy ground targets, anti-aircraft and anti-ship defense formations.
With a width of 17.2 meters, it has a length of 156.5 meters and a displacement of 7940 tons. The crew of 296 people can stay at sea without calling at the port for up to 30 days.
The destroyer carries a KA-27 helicopter. It is equipped with twin AK-130/54 gun mounts, AK-630 six-barrel gun mounts, P-270 Moskit mounts, six-barrel rocket launchers, two Shtil air defense systems and torpedo tubes.

"Yury Dolgoruky"

The nuclear submarine "Yuri Dolgoruky" (the first submarine of project 955 "Borey") was laid down in 1996 in Severodvinsk. Commissioned in 2013. Port of registry - Gadzhiyevo. Part of the Northern Fleet.
The length of the boat is 170 meters, the underwater displacement is 24,000 tons. Maximum surface speed - 15 knots, underwater - 29 knots. Crew 107 people. It can carry out combat duty for three months without entering the port.
"Yuri Dolgoruky" carries 16 ballistic missiles"Bulava", equipped with PHR 9R38 "Igla", 533-mm torpedo tubes, six installations of acoustic countermeasures REPS-324 "Barrier". In the coming years, six more submarines of the same class will be built at Russian shipyards.

"Severodvinsk"

Multi-purpose nuclear submarine "Severodvinsk" became the first submarine of the new Russian project 855 Ash. The most "quiet" submarine in the world. Built in Severodvinsk. In 2014, it became part of the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy. Port of registry - Zapadnaya Litsa.
With a width of 13.5 meters, it has a length of 119 meters, an underwater displacement of 13,800 tons,
Surface speed "Severodvinsk" is 16 knots, underwater - 31 knots. Endurance of navigation - 100 days, crew - 90 people.
Has a modern silent atomic reactor new generation. The submarine is equipped with ten torpedo tubes, P-100 Oniks, Kh-35, ZM-54E, ZM-54E1, ZM-14E cruise missiles. Carries X-101 strategic cruise missiles and can hit targets within a radius of up to 3,000 kilometers. Until 2020, Russia plans to build six more Yasen-class submarines.

Bombardier ship

Sailing 2-, 3-masted ship of the late XVII - early XIX in. With increased strength corps armed with smoothbore guns. They first appeared in France in 1681, in Russia - during the construction of the Azov Fleet. Bombardier ships were armed with 2-18 large-caliber guns (mortars or unicorns) to fight against coastal fortifications and 8-12 small-caliber guns. They were part of the military fleets of all countries. In the Russian fleet existed until 1828

Brig

Military 2-masted ship with direct sailing rig, designed for cruising, reconnaissance and messenger services. Displacement 200-400 tons, armament 10-24 guns, crew up to 120 people. Possessed good seaworthiness and maneuverability. In the XVIII - XIX centuries. brigs were part of all the fleets of the world

Brigantine

2-masted sailing ship of the 17th - 19th centuries with a straight sail on the front mast (fore) and oblique on the back (mainsail). Used in the navies of Europe for reconnaissance and messenger services. On the upper deck, 6- 8 small caliber guns

Galion

A sailing ship of the 15th - 17th centuries, the forerunner of a sailing ship of the line. It had fore and main masts with straight sails and mizzen with slanting ones. Displacement about 1550 tons. Military galleons had up to 100 guns and up to 500 soldiers on board

Caravel

A high-sided single-deck 3-, 4-masted ship with high superstructures at the bow and stern, with a displacement of 200-400 tons. It had good seaworthiness and was widely used by Italian, Spanish and Portuguese navigators in the 13th - 17th centuries. Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama made their famous voyages on caravels

Karakka

Sailing 3-masted ship XIV - XVII centuries. displacement up to 2 thousand tons. Armament 30-40 guns. Could accommodate up to 1200 people. Cannon ports were used for the first time on karakka and guns were placed in closed batteries

Clipper

A 3-masted sailing (or sailing-steam with a propeller) ship of the 19th century, used for reconnaissance, patrol and messenger services. Displacement up to 1500 tons, speed up to 15 knots (28 km/h), armament up to 24 guns, crew up to 200 people

Corvette

A ship of the sailing fleet of the 18th - mid-19th centuries, intended for reconnaissance, messenger service, and sometimes for cruising. In the first half of the XVIII century. 2-masted, and then 3-masted ship with direct sailing, 400-600 tons displacement, open (20-32 guns) or closed (14-24 guns) batteries

Battleship

A large, usually 3-deck (3 artillery decks), 3-masted ship with direct sailing weapons, designed for artillery combat with the same ships in the wake formation (battle line). Displacement up to 5 thousand tons. Armament: 80-130 smoothbore guns along the sides. Battleships were widely used in the wars of the second half of the XVII - the first half of XIX in. The introduction of steam engines and propellers, rifled artillery and armor led in the 60s. 19th century to the complete replacement of sailing battleships with battleships

flutes

Sailing 3-masted ship of the Netherlands of the 16th - 18th centuries, used in the navy as a transport. Armed with 4-6 guns. It had sides that were littered inward above the waterline. The rudder was used for the first time on the flute. In Russia, flutes were part of the Baltic Fleet from the 17th century.

Frigate sailing

A 3-masted ship, second in terms of armament (up to 60 guns) and displacement after a battleship, but surpassing it in speed. It was intended mainly for operations on sea lanes.

Sloop

Three-masted ship of the second half of the 18th - early 19th centuries. with straight sails on the forward masts and a slanting sail on the stern mast. Displacement 300-900 tons, artillery armament 16-32 guns. It was used for reconnaissance, patrol and messenger services, as well as a transport and expeditionary vessel. In Russia, the sloop was often used for circumnavigation (O.E. Kotzebue, F.F. Bellingshausen, M.P. Lazarev, etc.)

Shnyava

A small sailing ship, common in the XVII - XVIII centuries. in the Scandinavian countries and in Russia. Shnyavs had 2 masts with straight sails and a bowsprit. They were armed with 12-18 small-caliber guns and were used for reconnaissance and messenger service as part of the skerry fleet of Peter I. The length of the shnyava is 25-30 m, the width is 6-8 m, the displacement is about 150 tons, the crew is up to 80 people.

Schooner

A sea sailing vessel with a displacement of 100-800 tons, having 2 or more masts, is armed mainly with slanting sails. Schooners were used in sailing fleets as messenger ships. The schooners of the Russian fleet were armed with up to 16 guns.