Work with pleasure: the most prestigious professions.

Everyone has their own concept of the prestige of the profession. Someone wants to get a highly paid specialty. Someone needs to be on top career ladder. Prestigious can be a job for which there is a great demand, and the supply is limited. In some cases, prestige is a consequence of fashion. However, this is all relative.

The builders of the underground decently earn, but the difficult conditions of their work make the prestige of this work not so obvious. Conversely, doctors have very modest salaries, large exercise stress and no less responsibility. However, competitions in medical universities do not fall over the years. And yet there are ratings of professions. They change regularly depending on the economic situation and trends in the labor market. Why are the owners of a prestigious specialty today in the “top”, but tomorrow I can’t find a job? Let's try to figure it out.

What influences the popularity of the profession

• social affiliation.

Representatives of the “golden youth” will prefer to work in highly paid sectors of the market, and young people from the working urban outskirts may be happy with a scarce working specialty. And everyone in their segment will be considered the owner of a prestigious profession.

• Career prospect.

If a specialty opens doors, and behind them is long road, which leads to the growth of well-being and the achievement of high goals, then this is an honorable path. It makes sense to follow it.

• Possibility of self-realization.

A job that does not demand talent, knowledge gained at an educational institution, as well as skills and experience accumulated in the career process, ceases to be attractive. It is rare that a person imagines himself in the role of a dry function, and not a thinking and creative unit. That's why interesting profession always prestigious.

• High labor costs.

"Top" specialties, as a rule, require a lot of dedication and time. Work done quickly, without investing effort, mind and emotions, does not bring truly noticeable results. Successful Specialist always working hard. In order to reach a level where both he and his work will bring dividends.

• Prospects of the specialty.

Choosing future work sometimes you have to look a few years ahead. A profession that is invisible today in just a couple of years can become the “queen of the market”. So it once happened with specialists in the field of IT-technologies. Today they are among the top three most prestigious, and once their future was shrouded in a fog of uncertainty. Truth to choose for yourself promising work, you need to have a good flair and analytical skills.

• Influence.

By and large, any work affects something. The work of a janitor - for the cleanliness of the streets, an economist - for financial stability enterprises, teachers - on the level of education of the younger generation. However, some professions, as they say, rule the world. For example, the professionalism of diplomats can affect the prestige of a country. And the quality of the work of officials affects the level of development of entire regions. No wonder they say that the prestige of a position is directly related to great responsibility.

• Salary.

Many call this category the main criterion of prestige. Maybe it is so. After all, a wealthy person, as a rule, stands at one of the highest social levels. He is smart, works hard, is successfully implemented, influential and respected in society.

The evolution of prestigious professions in Russia

The popularity of professions in our country in different historical periods changed. It depended on the economic and political situations, the level social development and public preferences.

At the beginning of the 20th century, before the revolution, the education sector was actively developing in the country. Therefore, teachers of parochial and secular schools, vocational schools were in demand. In those years, the teacher was considered perhaps the most respected person in society.

In the 1920s, labor market trends were influenced by emancipation. She unified male and female specialties. Women learned how to operate agricultural machinery, went to serve in the army, became politicians, took positions in power.

The 1930s in Russia were the time for the development of aviation. Therefore, the profession of a pilot was extremely popular. The names of Valery Chkalov, Georgy Baidukov, Alexander Belyakov, Anatoly Lyapidevsky and other testers make up the history of our country.

During the years of the Great Patriotic War the situation forced them to master professions related to the defense of the homeland. The issue of prestige was relegated to the background for a while. Not only men, but also women became scouts, pilots, radio operators, and specialists in other military specialties. One of the most sought-after jobs was the medical profession.

In the 1950s, when the country was recovering from the war, builders and engineers were in demand. In the same years, medicine also became popular. Competitions in medical universities began to grow. The electronic industry was also actively developing, where competent techies were required.

The 60s in Russia became the time of romance. Everyone wanted to become geologists and geographers. The person who visited the expedition aroused envy and respect. After Yuri Gagarin's flight into space, everyone dreamed of becoming cosmonauts, but this profession, of course, was not given to everyone.

The 1970s gave impetus to scientific specialties. Scientists were needed in many industries, especially those that served as the basis for the development National economy and industry. Research workers, especially those with PhD degrees, were among the highest paid professionals

The late 70s and 80s were remembered for the popularity of engineering specialties. Diplomats, military men and athletes were also held in high esteem. We began to actively train specialists for the oil and gas industry and forestry.

The 90s are the time of new professions that came to us along with market relations. Managers of various formats, marketers, economists, lawyers, PR specialists, stylists, image makers and other previously unknown specialties appeared on the labor market in large numbers, which quickly became in demand and then prestigious. More mundane professions - teachers, engineers, builders for several years remained outsiders in the ratings.

And finally, the 2000s became the era of digital technologies and all professions associated with them. IT-specialties still continue to hold leadership positions in the labor market.

The most demanded professions according to statistics of recent years

In October 2018, the All-Russian Center for the Study public opinion conducted a survey on what specialties the inhabitants of Russia would prefer to all others. 26% of respondents voted for the profession of a doctor, although they acknowledged that the income in it is not the highest. It is curious that in 2012 only 12% would like to become doctors. Further places were distributed between teachers (14%), legal professions (15%), politicians (13%) and oil workers (12%).

According to the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation for 2019, Russia lacks:

• teachers;
• engineers;
• doctors of various profiles;
• builders;
• drivers;
• qualified locksmiths, mechanics and workers of other specialties.

Many open vacancies in the following areas:

• information technology and the Internet;
• bookkeeping and accounting;
• sales and service area.

Top 20 prestigious professions

1. IT professionals, including a programmer, web designer, web analyst, information security, developer mobile applications, account manager, interior designer, software tester, seo optimizer, visualizer, web architect, etc.
2. Engineers for the development of industrial sectors.
3. Designers for the implementation of projects in the field of development, construction of housing and infrastructure facilities.
4. Developers automated systems and robots.
5. QMS-managers are specialists in the implementation of quality management technologies.
6. Employees for the oil and gas industries - geologists, geophysicists, drilling engineers, field developers.
7. Business analysts for the provision of services in the banking sector, mining, IT technologies, construction, trade, consulting, etc.
8. Financiers - employees of investment funds, financial services, banks and stock exchanges, tax authorities, financial companies, economic divisions of government bodies.
9. Project managers for the implementation of projects and programs in any industry.
10. Specialists in the prevention and elimination of risks (risk managers).
11. Physicians of subspecialty and new medical professions, such as a molecular nutritionist, a developer of implants and cyberprostheses, a network doctor for working in telemedicine, specialists in new biomaterials and cellular products, etc.
votes

It's amazing how the list called "Prestigious professions" has changed over the years. Even 3 years ago, lawyers and managers were in the first place, but now they have faded into the background. This is due to targeted programs in our country, as a result of which universities have a large number of budget places in technical specialties.

So it turns out that even if a school graduate does not want to study in this direction, the living conditions dictate their own. Indeed, it is easier to enter a place financed from the budget, for example, at a polytechnic university than at an economic institute. And many parents simply cannot afford to pay for education. So, dear students, do not despair, because in the next 10 years not a single engineer will be left without a job. So, at least, say the media.

The most prestigious professions start with IT professionals. Now information technologies are developing at a frantic pace, and graduates of higher and secondary educational institutions who have an understanding of web design, web programming, information security, software and know at least one foreign language(English preferred) will be a success.

I cannot fail to note that the engineer is currently very prestigious job, especially if he is an economist or a lawyer concurrently.

In general, prestigious professions, as far as I can conclude, are not necessarily the most profitable. For example, from the above - the first specialist can receive a decent remuneration by working in several companies part-time. But the engineer at the plant, although he is the link of important production processes, does not always earn in accordance with his specialty.

Ecologists and chemists are also prestigious professions, according to the opinion of the population and the predictions of specialists. Soon the authorities will take seriously environment, its restoration and improvement - as reported in the news. To be honest, this is hard to believe, because now new plants are being built at an incredible speed, which are not safe for the environment.

But chemists are certainly a prestigious profession, because it is related to target program government, because activities are currently underway to search for

I would like to note that prestigious professions include medical workers, which cannot but rejoice. According to a recent survey, many parents would like their children to study at this faculty. Now there is a shortage of sympathetic, sympathetic doctors. Therefore, I would like to hope that people go there to study, feeling the importance, because, as you know, a health worker is

By the way, teachers and university professors are also prestigious professions that people associate with literacy and intelligence. At the same time, they are in the last places in terms of wages, which is another proof that prestige is determined rather by the recognition and attitude of society.

Why is it wrong to say that prestige is also determined by the needs of the market? Yes, because at the beginning of the ratings you can meet such professions as a manager, accountant, economist, financier, although the market is oversaturated with these specialists.

I also want to mention a separate story with them. Many, according to the survey, consider this profession to be quite profitable, even one of the highest paid, but they recognize it as the least prestigious. But at the same time, many would hardly have refused the title of official.

Thus, a prestigious job is an ambiguous concept, and, despite all the ratings, it is worth deciding for yourself who to be. And let your profession remain without public recognition, but for you it will not be hard labor, but a daily holiday.

The question "Where to go to study?" stands before graduates sharply: often, when they enter an educational institution, they do not fully understand what kind of profession they choose. This misunderstanding may persist until graduation.

Unlike Russian schools, students abroad are not only prepared for admission to specific universities, but also carry out serious work on career guidance, identifying their talents and inclinations. Students from foreign schools study a wide range of subjects: from classical civilization and psychology to robotics and the latest business technologies. They can practice rowing or debating, play chess or attend a Shakespeare club.

To pick up for a child high school abroad, please contact IQ Consultancy. We will help you choose the educational institution that suits you, as well as prepare the child in language and subjects so that he feels comfortable from the very beginning of education.

The older the students get, the more disciplines they try. This means that the more choice - what they are interested in as future profession what they tend to do. As a result, by the age of 16, 90% of foreign students already know who they want to become.
In addition, career consultants work with students in secondary schools in Europe and America. Educational institutions also collaborate with big companies. Schoolchildren get the opportunity to work in starting positions during the holidays and set specific career goals for themselves.

But it is not enough to enter an interesting specialty - it is important to understand how and where to apply the acquired knowledge. Often, Russian graduates with deep fundamental knowledge do not have enough practice. This leads to the fact that more than half of our graduates by the end of their studies lose interest in learning and work outside their specialty.

If you've already finished Russian university but want to change majors or get more modern education in your field, consider applying to a foreign university. You can get a bachelor's degree in a new field for yourself, continue your specialized studies in a master's program or take intensive professional courses in their specialty. Learn more from our consultants.

Foreign universities offer up-to-date knowledge and develop practical skills of students. Most higher education institutions are also research centers with their own laboratories, where students work on their projects and participate in the development of large companies.

Studying at a foreign university makes it possible to stay in another country (for example, Canada has soft immigration conditions for young professionals) and build a career at the world level. For those who do not want to leave their country forever, studying at a foreign university is an excellent experience and an important advantage for employment in Russia, especially since many foreign universities teach narrow specialties that are Russian universities not yet.

it's not only highly paid types of work, but also useful activities that cause respect and recognition of the public, because they are of great benefit. Prestigious professions include any kind of activity that requires extraordinary efforts, knowledge and diligence. Actually, for this reasonthe most prestigious professionshighly paid.

The question of who gets how much money has always been very popular. Everyone is interested in the standard of living of others, the question is especially popular among young people who have just finished their studies and are trying to find the best solution to realize their potential. Today, the preference of young people in choosing a job depends on income. For this reason, we decided to bring to your attention a rating that describes the mostprestigious professions 201 7 years . It is immediately worth noting that this year no clear leaders were chosen, as in the past. Recall that surgeons and anesthesiologists were recognized as the highest paid and respected workers in 2018.

We are talking about work, both for men and for the “weaker sex”. Suchprestigious professions for girlsas a top manager has come to be appreciated relatively recently. The essence of the work is to search for the target audience, product sales, organization of various PR campaigns and loyalty programs. Managers are always valued in any organization, because the volume of sales of goods significantly depends on their work.

The tasks of such employees include instructing and managing personnel in the field of sales. Such specialists can influence the employees of the advertising department and the call center. Interestingly, all these functions can be performed by only one employee. The salary of a good sales manager is comparable to the income of an ordinary private entrepreneur.

Oil and gas industry worker

If you are interestedthe most prestigious professions in Russia,We recommend paying attention to the oil and gas industry. We are talking about one of the most budgetary industries in the territory of the Russian Federation. Competent specialists in the field of the oil and gas industry have been content with high incomes for many centuries. However, in order to receive a significant salary, it is necessary to be able to extract oil with the help of drillers. Engineers for the transportation of petroleum products also do not complain about salaries. At the same time, many do not dare to learn this narrow-profile craft, due to the lack of jobs. Today it is clear that there are enough jobs in this industry.

IT specialist

Interested prestigious professions for girls after grade 11?We recommend that you consider the option associated with the use of advanced technologies and up-to-date software. Today, none of the existing structures can do without IT specialists. Management savvy professionals information technology needed everywhere.

The main task of such employees in this case is to ensure the protection of the enterprise from hacker attacks and information leaks. To do this, they develop complex programs with intelligent algorithms, create strategies for saving data and install ready-made solutions for comprehensive protection. local network. In many companies, the tasks of IT specialists include the duties of maintaining office equipment.

Business consultant

Prestigious professions in Russiainclude business consultants. We are talking about people who are constantly in contact with physical as well as legal entities by providing support in various issues. The main requirements for consultants include product knowledge, entrepreneurial activity, the basis of marketing.

Consultants must quickly deal with the problems of the enterprise and find mutual language with customers. The salary of any consultant directly depends on the speed of solving a particular profession. A good specialist is obliged to understand trainings, conduct seminars and train employees in the basics of commercial activity. Many companies today involve consultants even for training of ordinary personnel.

Auditor

For most teenagers become interestingprestigious professions after grade 9. Just at a transitional age, thoughts about the future, job searches and yourself in life begin to appear. If you notice that your child has an analytical mind, pays attention to various subtleties, can identify weak sides of a particular business process, we recommend that you pay attention to such a profession as audit.

To receive significant salaries, a good auditor must be well-read and have a large amount of knowledge. Only in this case, the specialist will be able to draw the correct conclusion about financial activities a certain organization. Good auditors are also responsible for advising on accounting matters.

Programmer

This specialty is very similar to the previous one. However, suchprestigious professions 201 7 years for boyshow software development and system tuning tend to focus more on correcting applications rather than protecting information. Skills and abilities to work with different utility algorithms are valued here. You can expect high salaries if you are able to create your own applications.

Chief Accountant

The most prestigious professions in the worldinclude the above concept for a number of reasons. A good accountant can earn comparable to a manager. At the same time, the importance of accounting is always appreciated, since the entire staff is subordinate to such an employee. It is this area of ​​activity that is responsible for formal reports, income and production costs. A good accountant must have higher education and be able to assess the effectiveness of the enterprise in a short time. A significant role in this must be given to calculations.

Dentist

If you are interestedprestigious professions for men, it is worth paying attention to such a branch of medicine as dentistry. Any doctor will not be left without work if he knows his business and treats patients responsibly. This trend is especially true for dentists. The duties of such doctors include assessing the health of the oral cavity, preventing dental ailments, and consulting clients.

Today, not every dentist can boast of having a higher education. If you are interested in a good income, we strongly recommend that you take a 5-year course at the institute. This will allow you to get Good work in private clinics, in which, of course, salaries are much higher than in public institutions.

logistician

The responsibilities of logisticians include the coordination of transportation. Such people are responsible for the organization of various cargo transportation, monitor the timing of the arrival of products, act as intermediaries between the carrier and the recipient. Employees in the field of logistics must be able to take quick fixes and always stay connected. It is important to prevent the downtime of the goods, because this is money.

Every day, the demand for logistics is increasing, because the volume of transportation of products is increasing. Often this specialty provides the ability to work with a narrow profile software. Therefore, PC knowledge is welcomed by any company!

Rapidly developing specialties

Usually you have to chooseprestigious professions after grade 11.During this period of time, the applicant must finally decide who he sees himself in the future.However, it is easy to say, but if you remember yourself, it becomes quite clear that it is not so easy to cope with this task. Therefore, it is better to think in advance about what professions will be valued and considered in demand today. Then, in the process of learning interesting works, personality formation and income increase, everyone will be able to optimally choose a job for themselves. At the same time, it is important that education provides for the flexibility of decisions. If not, it is better to immediately evaluate your interests in a particular profile. At the same time, no one will dispute the fact that it is income that plays a significant role. And so, we present a list of popular specialties:

Tourism specialists

Today travel business rapidly developing throughout the world. At the same time, the industry is gaining momentum in Russia. good expert in tourist area knowing foreign languages will always make good money. Such people will find work in hotel business and travel arrangements. In the second case, it is important to know the culture, laws and norms of behavior of the country where you intend to go. The salary of such specialists originates from 20-25 thousand rubles.

Bank employees

The most prestigious professionsalways included banking professionals. This trend is quite natural, because almost every modern man uses the services of banks. In particular, they carry out transfers, open accounts, issue loans. Naturally, a competent specialist in this field of activity should be familiar with financial transactions and subtleties of the process. Even novice loan officers today receive from 20 thousand rubles. Meanwhile, the need for competent employees in banks is growing every day. Many are willing to pay up to 50,000 rubles to active experts who know how to communicate with clients and bring income to the company.

Cook

Prestigious professions of the future- cook, astronaut and artist. A few years ago, this assumption was made by Robert Steeger, who described the equivalent of efficiency in the work “21 Laws of Leadership”. Indeed, the profession of a cook has always been and will be relevant. Everyone wants to eat, and regularly. This means that people who know how to handle a knife and food will never live in poverty.

However, in this rating we are talking about those chefs who are in charge of the cooking process. This includes chefs. On average, such specialists receive from 40 thousand rubles. In good restaurants wage can even reach 100 thousand rubles a month. As for assistants, it is worth counting on more modest earnings, although not bad either.

Engineer

Talking about what are the most prestigious professions in Russiain demand in 201 7 year it is impossible not to mention the engineers. Professionals with higher education in recent times are in demand everywhere. If the engineer is familiar with the basics of optimization and the development of new solutions, you can reach a salary of 40-60 thousand rubles.

surgeons

It is difficult to say unequivocally who receives more than a dentist or a surgeon. Surely, a lot depends on the class of the doctor. This is quite logical, because surgeons need to know their business well, have a solid practice and have a predisposition to treat people. This is due to the high responsibility placed on specialists. The lives of many people depend on their efficiency and skills. Therefore, everyone does not spare money to use the services of a competent surgeon. And it is right!

Pharmacist

close pharmacists. Although their work is valued less than the merits of the above representatives of the medical industry, they still receive good money. On average, the salary of a specialist familiar with the range of goods varies from 20 to 30 thousand rubles. On the early stages development, even a senior manager can hardly boast of such income. However, here, too, everything depends on the amount of knowledge that a person has.

Thus, we have considered the 15 most prestigious professions of 2017 of the year. The choice is yours friends, but remember that work should not only generate income, but also like it! If you cannot make a choice, we recommend reading this article - "".

The carefree summer time has passed, studies have begun, future school graduates are faced with an important fateful dilemma. Is it worth continuing education after 9th or 11th grade? What professions will be in demand in the future? Which educational institution and the direction of training to choose? Many have already decided, others are acting on the advice of their parents, someone is still thinking. To help tomorrow's applicants, we present an overview - the most popular and highly paid professions in Russia.
We will inform you right away - the rating is prepared on the basis of official statistics of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population Russian Federation for 6 months of this year and contains only vacancies.
Therefore, the answer to the question: “What professions are the highest paid in Russia?” – will come as a surprise to many. The reason is that among the presented there are no stable staffed specialties related to finance, bureaucracy, energy production, service in law enforcement agencies.

Rating

1 - captain of an ocean liner

The rating of highly paid professions is headed by the captain of a civilian ocean merchant ship - the average monthly salary is about 500 thousand rubles.
The demand from potential employers is impressive. Why is it the most sought after? There are several contributing factors:

• less than 10 educational institutions throughout the country provide training for seafarers. Most of trains navy specialists
• the requirements for men who want to master the best of the top highly paid professions are extremely high: the availability of the necessary personal qualities, physical endurance, moral stability, sailing experience
• high rates of shipbuilding, commissioning of new ships

Even more surprising is the following fact - personnel of maritime specialties are needed almost everywhere. It is enough to look, for example, at the list of demanded professions in Australia.

2 - aircraft commander

The second line of the top 10 list of highly paid professions in Russia is confidently occupied by the position of another representative of the Russian transport industry - air travel.
The specialty of an aircraft commander (average salary of 320 thousand rubles) was in demand due to an acute shortage of personnel.
Many experts explain given fact mass transition Russian pilots to work for Chinese aviation companies. However, the forecast for 2018 is that the outflow will stop, the position will no longer be included in the list of in-demand professions.

3 - chief technologist of the gold mining industry

The “three winners” of the ranking of the highest paid professions in Russia are closed by the chief technologist of the gold mining industry (average monthly salary is 312 thousand rubles).
According to many analysts, soon the “palm tree” for the demand of specialists among the extractive industries will again return to the oil industry. The reason is the launch of large-scale projects in the expanses of Siberia and the Far East.
Therefore, when looking through the review of the most demanded professions of 2018, do not be surprised if you see the position of the head of an oil production site somewhere in the Primorsky Territory, Yakutia.

4 - head hockey coach

Why was the head coach of the hockey team among the top 10? Let's name a few reasons:

• Hockey, along with football, are popular sports. Hockey in our country is played by about 65 thousand people, the fifth world indicator (ahead - Canada, the USA, the Czech Republic, Sweden), the number of amateur hockey players goes off scale
• the number of officially registered teams, including women's, youth, youth teams, exceeds three hundred
• only 12 universities are engaged in the training of coaching staff, 4 are specialized in hockey (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Omsk, Chelyabinsk)
• even the clubs in Russia's most elite league, the Continental Hockey League, have a huge turnover of coaching staff. Based on the results of the 2016-2017 season alone, 20 new specialists were recruited as head coach (27 teams in total)
• the average salary of the head coach of a hockey team is high - 300 thousand rubles.

5 - head of the construction site

The most demanded profession in the field of construction is the site manager. Across the country, there is a steady decline in the volume of new construction by 10-15%, however, the influx of young personnel continues.
Therefore, many experts predict a reduction in demand for a specialty. The expected result - the ranking of the highest paid professions in 2018 will be without representatives of this industry.
We have reached the middle of the ranking! But all the named professions in demand in 2018 in Russia are more suitable for men. Where are the highly paid professions for girls? Move on…

6 - dentist

The position of a doctor, suitable for the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity, was in the sixth position of the top most. The average salary of a dentist in Russia is about 200 thousand rubles.
True, it is worth saying that in order to obtain the necessary permission for independent medical practice in this specialty, it is necessary to graduate from a medical university, the training period is 7-8 years.

7 - risk manager

The list continues with a new specialty that originated in America, which later became widespread throughout the world.
The main tasks of the risk manager are the strategic management of the company, the identification of potential dangers of doing business, the identification and analysis of existing risks.
Train a specialist a wide range not easy, therefore, in Russian universities there is hardly an appropriate area of ​​training. However, the work is interesting and highly paid, salaries are about 200 thousand rubles.

8 - electrical engineer

What "domestic" professions will be in demand in Russia in 2018-2025? "Our national" specialty - electrical engineer - the eighth position in the ranking!
The truth remains a mystery, how did the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection calculate the average wage (195 thousand rubles)?

9 - analyst in the field of informatics and computer technology

The Russian labor market is full of vacancies in the field of informatics and computer technology. What profession is the most profitable among them: programmer, web designer, database administrator? The answer is simple - an analyst, the average salary is 195 thousand rubles.

10 - co-pilot of the aircraft

11-20

The second ten in the ranking of the most popular specialties are: architects, design engineers, pharmaceutical chemists, marketers, PR managers, environmentalists, IT specialists, tourism industry workers, general practitioners, logisticians.

Conclusion

The specialty of psychology, so beloved by many applicants, is not on the list. Enter a search query, "what are the highest paid professions in Moscow?" - the position is not even in the received distribution. There is reason to think about graduates who choose professions after the 9th or 11th grade in terms of salary.
Recall that earlier the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection published a rating of industries with the highest and lowest wages. Specialists of the financial banking sector receive the most (average salary 78 thousand rubles), employees receive the least Agriculture(21.4 thousand rubles).
The main conclusion that emerges is that a really decent, well-paid job can only be found with a specialized higher education.
Most importantly, follow the advice of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius: "Choose a profession that you love, and you will not have to work a day in your life."