Morphological norms in modern Russian. Examination in style for students of the specialty "Documentary support of management and archiving" (correspondence course)

The style of the numeral name includes the following questions: the combination of numerals with a noun; the use of collective numbers; features of the use of numerals in compound words.

Combinations of numerals with nouns

1. The variant forms of the instrumental case of simple and complex numerals and combinations with them are equal in rights: eight - eight, eighty - eighty, eight hundred ~ eight hundred.

In variants of fifty - fifty. sixty - sixties, etc. the former are normative.

In the options for managing r three hundred rubles - with / the first ruble, in which the numeral, in accordance with the rule, agrees and case with the noun, is the standard.

Variant forms of a thousand - thousand are equal in rights, but they imply different subsequent management; cf : expenses are calculated in more than one thousand rubles (the word thousand with the preceding numeral one is considered as a noun and governs the genitive case of the next word) - arrival, here e thousand rubles (as a numeral, the word thousand usually agrees with the subsequent noun).

2. With a normative form of type e, five hundred and eighty-four rubles writing); a simplified construction that occurs in oral speech has a colloquial stylistic coloring r and literary speech is unacceptable.

Wed normative form: cargo weighing one thousand five hundred tons (not one thousand five hundred tons), but in the ordinal number in one thousand nine hundred and ninety-three (not in one thousand nine hundred and ninety-three).

3. When connecting a compound numeral ending in two, three, four (22. 23, 24, 32. 33, 34 ... 102. SW, 104 g. l.). with nouns that have only plural forms

number (day, sleigh, scissors), there is a syntactic incompatibility: it is impossible to say neither twenty-two days, nor twenty-two days, nor twenty-two days. In such cases, depending on the context, you need to replace words or restructure the sentence. For example: instead of 22 days, you can say: twenty-two days (if the text is not related to the terminological use of the word day, for example, in a medical history), for twenty-two days and aphids. Wed in business style: thirty-four pieces of scissors, we will deliver garage doors in the amount of sixty-three pieces to the warehouse.

4. In normative speech, the control of the words ode and ode in all cases is strictly distinguished: both brothers - both sisters -, therefore: on both sides, and on both sides, etc.

The combinations of r of both gates are also colloquial, at both clocks, not responding grammatical norm, since the form of the indirect case is formed from a non-existent initial form (there is no form nominative case both - both gates, both - both hours due to the lack of a gender category for nouns used only in the form plural). Possible editing: g of those and p of other gates (hours).

5. The use of the word couple in the sense of two is inherent in colloquial speech: buy a couple of apples, a couple of pears. The use of the specified word in the meaning of several, "a couple of days, a couple of trifles, a couple of words, a couple of lines, has the same character. In strictly standardized bookish speech (for example, in an official business or scientific style), such use is unacceptable.

6. In combinations two (three, four) or more ... the controlled noun is put in the genitive case singular: two or more options, three or more difficult forms, four or more valuable sentences, i.e. the noun is dependent on the numerals two, three, four, and not on the word more.

7. The preposition in the distributive (distributive) sense controls the dative and accusative cases of the numeral, cf .:

a) one ruble, one thousand books, one million inhabitants, one billion rubles (with numerals one, one thousand, one million, one billion);

b) two pencils, three notebooks, four sheets of paper, two scissors, ninety kopecks each, one hundred tickets each, three hundred rubles each (with numerals two, three, four, two, three, four, ninety, one hundred, two hundred , three hundred, four hundred); previously encountered book forms such as ninety kopecks, one hundred rubles are perceived in our time as obsolete.

The remaining quantitative numbers (five, six ... ten, eleven, twelve ... twenty, thirty, forty, fifty ...) allow two forms in the construction under consideration: with the dative case (the book version with a touch of obsolescence) and with the accusative case (in neutral use, g do five kopecks - five kopecks each, ten raї - ten times each. forty places - forty places each, seventy rubles each - seventy rubles each.

The same options are possible with compound numerals: twenty-five rubles each - twenty-five pvo.ieu each, forty-seven kopecks each - forty-seven kopecks each, etc. But if there are two words in the compound numeral. three, four, two hundred, three hundred, four hundred. then the whole counting combination is put in the form of the accusative case: twenty-two kopecks each, two hundred and thirty-five rubles each.

The use of constructions with the accusative case becomes predominant. This is especially true for the numerals five hundred - nine hundred.

8. The constructions 4b, 2 (forty-six point two tenths) of a percent (not "percent"), 5.8 kilometers (not ... kilometers), i.e. are correct. with a mixed number, the noun is a fraction, not an integer. Also: 45.0 (forty-five and zero tenths) seconds, b 7/8 (six and seven-eighths) meters Fri p.

9. Paired with one and a half dozen people - with a dozen and a half people, the first construction is normative: the numeral one and a half in all cases, except for the nominative and accusative, is combined with the plural form of the subsequent land, noun.

The correct construction is one and a half kilometers from the regional center (not half a hundred kilometers ...): the numeral one and a half hundred is combined with nouns in the same way as one and a half, i.e. agrees in all cases, except for the nominative and accusative (cf .: one and a half kilometers)

185. Expand the brackets. Put the numeral a noun and the correct case. Check out the options.

І. He felt confident e (400 rubles), received from the wholesale for small expenses. 2. The dictionary was a thick volume (1800 pages). 3. Lermontov was born in (1814 goal). 4. The dusk of the night is directed at me with (1000 binoculars) on the axis. (V. Pl 5. It was a small village with (3 thousand inhabitants). 6, The child begins to quite consciously comprehend the world \ as early as (5 lei). '. The expedition was supposed to be long, it is unlikely to end in (32 days).

8, It is difficult to choose the correct one from (21 options) to solve the problem.

9. You can talk about a certain trend if there are two or more (identical cases). 10. Only about a dozen examples are involved in the course work. I 1. Yellow road marking line with a length of (2 meters) to (2.5 meters). 12. We. as always, (both, both) hands for your proposal. 13, Our correspondent managed to meet with (both. both) twin brothers.

(86. Dump. vi i. os t pchsage > u \,i ["„і k і e pі it (i k> і slozhep n і x below option he kolі і tes і itv .ta-i nt-ty" knni

i. In the "koch[tyutapnch! N class pas sweet dough spoon go on (I1CCKOJL.KO -■- carried KO PL CHЄ. gochsk). 2. і It. 1 t I III\u003e 1 P - MHOTV l NЄІ!) he wandered around hide. 2 He made me tell the same thing over (DSSYAT -■ DSCHTN times). 4., \) you bought apples for a lot, only (five five rubles) ate kidoirlmm. 5. Each received (forty-seven - forty seven QUESTIONS) to lklіmєiu.(U (both, those II other companies) at the worst moment of the match something unimaginable was going on.

7. (A pair of beautiful necks. Your beautiful glues) The wind і arose in the washing of the head. 8. We will meet only in (a couple of hours, two hours). M. Started; and to prіklsi.t me to the office on the use of collective numerals

Cathedral: e-lvine numerals gSy /, cable, four (numbers іеlivіe hijacking ptt usually used>. i up,. yu Oeentero) are combined: common kind calling

lyre: mCoe Ppyjeit. three syrups.

With suіІіеSNLIІЇSDPIІCHP. IHіSYuSHІІCHP forms ONLY MULTIPLE S1VЄN - noto numbers. Reoe andorot. demand no.

with superstventslnїhp! awn, rheoyasha. .ііоііііі. with a noun.tuuo in the confluence of even Rnoe Oetei. three reicht, tute MO.TRYKH re- OCHPI. four.01 and NSOChrSsie.ІСії"іСісо g > 0.1 і С

with personal met: i he men ich m and lich. py. it. us. We are One, there are three of us, or oi, i.! U Five",

v NLVvLNPLCHI LЄTDSCHіSHєіІ DIVOІ H1,і.\; (>Є,оЄ LІSOiSLІsaSh. three іtsENYAPG,

With і і іаtvаnі іami paired objects: One ruhavshі. three sipos in the meaning of t to.olo-that aphids: the norm; the combination of this oruk (and not the axis of the feast yells, causing the idea of ​​​​four objects. іak How trousers are not for pairs, but for pieces); combinations of pari ori, s, chira half back have a frame of a supporting nature.

Collective chpe.shchelpye are used in the meaning of the names of the nouns of the hexadecimal: uotu.tu ikme. three n gray nteayah; sister many tie lnout.

Tina combinations three portpiles. four-ero doctrine and none. p.u. with cyiuecivital feminine names) are not recommended even in ra and supporting speech.

When SIPONI chchnost and design with quantitative and sobі i ra i ate s i y.mp chiє. ні і елн ымн і р on they weapons - anise weapons, you can choose one of the options.

G1 relioch i and gє.іyio uiotrsolenpe collective numerals; with su Ostan opted masculine adjectives; two

prohachi silt, three, soybean others, even gray hoinoypyh:

with masculine nouns ending in -я: two men, three young men.

In some cases, on the contrary, collective numerals are not used, since they introduce a reduced connotation of meaning: two professors, three generals (not two professors, three generals).

3. In combination with animate nouns, collective numerals are used both in the nominative and in oblique cases: three children, mother of three children.

In combination with inanimate nouns, as a rule, only the nominative-accusative case is used: two saneil, three scissors, four days. In indirect cases, the forms of the corresponding cardinal numbers are used: to two sledges, with three scissors, about four days.

At the word watch (device), a collective numeral is used (one watch, two hours) or the word piece is added (five watches are missing). The expression couple of hours has a colloquial character,

187. Expand the brackets. Choose a collective or quantitative numeral, justify your choice. If possible, give their stylistic characteristics.

I. Work at the department (three professors - three professors).

2. A person can live without food for more than (four - four) days. 3. Our cat had (five - five) kittens. 4. Lead this complex case (two judges - two judges). 5. Those who were selected for the competition were (four - four). 6. Order "Mother Heroine*" is given to a woman with (ten - ten) children. 7. There were (fifteen-fifteenpatero) children in our family. 8. All (three brothers - three brothers) became officers and left our town, and (two sisters - two sisters) stayed close to their parents, 9. I shouted - (two passers-by - two passers-by) looked around. 10. Entered the room (three young people - three young people).

188. From the words below, choose ge with which it is possible to use a collective numeral. Justify your choice.

Gates, general, weekdays, day, girl, children, puppy, president. military, athlete, sister, chess player, bulldozer, Volga*, city, village, animal, computer, scissors, son, judge.

The use of numerals in compound words

1. Variants of compound words are equal, which include the element two-, two- "two-voice - two-voice, two-bottom - two-bottom, two-class - two-class, two-year - two-year, two-field - two-field, two-slope - two-slope, two-syllable - two-syllable, double-barreled - double-barreled, two-sidedness - two-sidedness.

Compound words double-breasted. two-headed, two-hryvnia, two-headed, two-stranded, two-digit, two-tooth, two-wheeled, two-fold, two-faced, two-fingered, two-horned, two-headed, two-foot, two-carbonic, two-term, two-lingual and some others do not allow spellings with two-.

But the main array of such compound words is written with a two-element: diatomic, biennial, two-chamber, biennial. double, two-deck, two-percentage, two-layer, two-hundred-year-old, two-day, two-stroke, two-volume, two-hour, two-color, two-story, etc.

Before vowels, as a rule, two- is used to avoid the confluence of two vowels: two-act, two-axis, two-tier, two-element, but there are deviations: dioxide, bicarbonate, bilingualism and some others.

2. The numeral floor-, meaning half, in modern literary language not used as an independent word, except for colloquial options: take medicine for half a teaspoon; half the theater of Moscow came to the premiere,

As part of compound words, the numeral sex- with nouns in the genitive case, in oblique cases (except for the accusative) takes the form of semi-: half an hour, half an hour, half an hour's walk, half a year, within six months.

In the nominative and accusative cases, the numeral half- in compound words is consistent with the plural adjective: every six months, in the first half hour, difficult half-way, over the last half century (over the last half century - profanity); with a predicate-verb or a short participle, it agrees in the form of a plural or neuter gender: half a century has passed - half a century has passed, half an hour has flashed - half an hour has flashed.

In variant forms genitive not enough half an hour - not enough half an hour the last option is colloquial.

189. Choose the forms in brackets. Explain your choice.

1. Nobody likes to be cut off at (half-word - half-word). 2. We were from the city in (half an hour - half an hour) drive. 3. He answered the letter (half a year - the house was blown) later. 4. This medicine is washed down with (a cup - half a glass) of water, 5. For this test, you can limit yourself to (half a dozen - half a dozen) eggs.

6. Abstracts had to be handed in by (May 1st - May 1st).

7. All flowers sold out by (March 8 - March 8).

8. He promised to come at (half-past two - half past one). 9. Next

the catcher had to talk to (one and a half dozen - no.ivrop; dozens) witnesses. 10. A cargo weighing and (thousand;, five hundred - one thousand five hundred) kilograms was delivered. 11. Napa faction is ready to propose (two or more options - two or more options

this bill.

190. Choose the first part of compound words - lv \ - almost two -.

Two heads and an eagle, a lion .. face Janus. two., chamber parliament two,.staged elections, two..smiling. lvu.boat courses. lv.lnevny stock, two..apartment house, two.fragmented crystal, two., fingers and cross, two..shift work, two..language dictionary, two..room number, two..wire wire, TVu.lidnp man, two..rushnik, two..side negotiations

191. Find stylistic mistakes, wrong them

1. The firm needs two secretaries. 2. The car was pulled out and. swamps with the help of two tractors, 5. He will always say some ambiguity! 4. Moscow is one hundred and fifty kilometers from here. 5. He gave his remarks in three fe chats at once. Immediately four workers filed applications for resignation.7. Our family adopted three orphans. 8. This course of lectures is given by two professors, 9. A survey showed that in fifty-one percent of cases the consequences of using this medicine are negative 10, The law is passed by both houses of parliament і I. The weight of these fruits sometimes reaches one and a half kilograms. 12. I was born in 1980, I 3. Our town has changed a lot over the past half century. 14. NONE of the players had Nc at both gates, because the game was in the center of the field.

department theoretical physics and mechanics

Department head- Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor
The main educational goal of the department:

Training of highly qualified specialists in the field of modern theoretical physics and mechanics, including such sections as: statistical and nuclear physics, elementary particle physics, gravity theory and astrophysics, continuum mechanics and biophysics. Teaching a course of general medical physics and biophysics to students of the Faculty of Medicine, and a course of general physics to students of the Faculty of Agriculture.

The department employs: 3 professors and 8 associate professors. Doctors of sciences - 3, candidates of sciences - 10 and 2 senior lecturers.

Directions, specialties and specializations in which students are trained:

Direction 03.03.02 "PHYSICS" (bachelor's degree), master's program 03.04.02 "Fundamental and applied physics" (including English language"Theoretical and Mathematical Physics")

Master's specializations
Physics of nonlinear processes. Nonlinear particle models in field theory. Statistical theory of heterogeneous systems. Electromagnetism and gravity. Development of the theory of non-equilibrium processes and stochastic fields. Studies of the interaction of fields and the structure of particles with spin. Modeling in biophysics. Soliton excitations in non-Heisenberg magnets. Chiral models of graphene. Economic physics.

Summary of specialization programs:

• statistical physics

Theory of phase transitions. Theory of fluctuations. Statistical physics of magnets. Theory of monoatomic carbon layers (graphene). Carbon nanotubes.
• Quantum theory and elementary particle physics

The nature of wave-particle duality and quantum mechanics of extended particles. Methods of relativistic quantum description of particles of different spins. Relativistic methods for describing the structure of particles and their interactions. Accounting for the features of reactions at ultralow and ultrahigh energies of colliding particles. Accounting for the interaction of magnetic moments of particles (cases of finite and infinite motions). Accounting for the neutrino mass and particle polarizations. Development of new effective methods for calculating differential cross sections.
• Gravity and cosmology

Interacting fields in the general theory of relativity. Search for new exact solutions of Einstein's equations of gravitation. The study of nonlinear models of the evolution of the Universe with the elimination of the initial singularity and isotropization of the expansion. Cosmic strings and their interaction with matter. Influence of gravity on the stability of matter. Self-gravitating solitons with non-trivial topology (wormholes, skyrmions, vortices) and their stability. Geometric patterns electric charge and its quantization.
• Nonlinear field theory and soliton physics

Topological nonlinear models of extended particles: modeling of the structure of leptons, baryons and light nuclei. Stability of multidimensional solitons in nuclear physics, hydrodynamics, plasma physics. Theory of strong topological excitations in magnets: taking into account the interaction of nearest neighbors and higher spin exchange interactions. Geometric theory of integrability of nonlinear differential equations and its applications to physical models. Models of extended particles in nonlinear electrodynamics.
• Continuum mechanics

Linear and non-linear waves in hydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics. Relativistic magnetic hydrodynamics. Hydrodynamics of a viscous fluid. Fluid flow in a porous medium. Filtration theory.
• Biophysics

Molecular biophysics - the way to unravel the mystery of the living cell. Electrodynamics of cell membranes. Energy of a living cell. Physics of biopolymers. Modeling of muscle contractions. Nonlinear chemical-diffusion systems. Autoregulation and self-organization. Biosolitons and the nature of the nerve impulse. Hemodynamic problems, thrombosis of blood vessels. Blood structure and problems of early cancer diagnostics. Modeling the evolution of a cell population. Application to immunology. Information and the brain. memory mechanisms.
• Methodology of science education for the humanities

Natural science and humanitarian cultures: their unity and complementarity. Culturological aspects of modern physics. The phenomenon of quantum language and quantum understanding of reality. Evolutionary - synergetic aspects of natural, social, political and economic processes. Physical outlook as an integral element of human culture. Physical pictures of the world: leading ideas and motives of development.
• economic physics

Studying the dynamics of financial flows by methods of the theory of gauge fields. Economic forecasting, futures technologies in the securities market and commodity exchanges. Development of an investment strategy of the least risk. Creation and running on computers of various economic models.

Disciplines taught at the department:

• Mechanics, fundamentals of continuum mechanics
• Electrodynamics
• Quantum theory
• Thermodynamics and statistical physics
• Astrophysics
• Condensed matter physics
• General physics
• General and medical physics
• biological physics
• Physics of natural phenomena
• Mathematical modeling of dynamic processes, control and stabilization
• Investigation of SAW in problems of mechanics
• Modeling and analysis of business processes

Special courses:
Undergraduate:

• Additional chapters of mechanics (associate professor M.L. Filchenkov)
• Mathematical Methods of Physics (Associate Professor M.L. Filchenkov)
• Group Theory (Prof. Yu.P. Rybakov)
• Selected chapters of electrodynamics and statistical physics (Prof. Yu.G. Rudoy)
• Path integrals (associate professor M.L. Filchenkov)
• Classical field theory (associate professor M.L. Filchenkov)
• Introduction to quantum field theory (Prof. Yu.P. Rybakov)
• Introduction to Biophysics (Prof. Yu.P. Rybakov, Assoc. Prof. G.I. Morozova)

• Modern Problems of Physics (Prof. Yu.P. Rybakov)
• Quantum field theory (Prof. Yu.P. Rybakov)
• Theory of the atomic nucleus and elementary particles (associate professor N.V. Samsonenko)
• Fundamentals of quantum chromodynamics and string theory (Prof. Yu.P. Rybakov)
• Methods quantum theory Distributed Systems (Prof. Yu.P. Rybakov)
• Introduction to the theory of electroweak interactions (associate professor N.V. Samsonenko)
• Mathematical Methods in Theoretical Physics (Prof. Yu.P. Rybakov)
• Structure of elementary particles (associate professor N.V. Samsonenko)
• Introduction to Quark Theory (Associate Professor N.V. Samsonenko)
• Physics of Nonlinear Processes (Prof. V.I. Sanyuk)
• Condensed Matter Physics (Prof. Yu.G. Rudoy)

The main scientific directions of the department

• Physics of elementary particles and fundamental interactions
• Development of the theory of condensed state and physics of magnetic phenomena
• gravity theory and cosmology
• Analytical mechanics
• traffic stability
• traffic control
• Mathematical modeling and numerical methods
• Inverse problems of dynamics
• Lagrange, Hamilton, Helmholtz systems
• Stabilization of ties
• Optical methods of surface control
• Methods of teaching at the university
• Physics solid body
• Computational nanotechnology

The scientific work of the department is carried out on the following main topics:

• Interaction of fields and structural particles with spin (Samsonenko N.V.)
• Nonlinear models in field theory and theory of magnets (Rybakov Yu.P., Sanyuk V.I.)
• Statistical physics (Rudoy Yu.G.)
• Mathematical modeling and numerical methods (Mukharlyamov R.G.)
• Optical methods of surface control (Nikitin A.K., Ryzhova T.A., Golovtsov N.I.)
• Solid State Physics (Kashirsky I.M.)
• Computational nanotechnologies (Sheka E.F.)

The department is graduating.

The department has postgraduate studies in the specialty 01.04.02 - theoretical physics, 01.02.01 - theoretical mechanics.

The contingent of students, graduate students and trainees:

• the total number of students studying at the department - 102;
• the number of students specializing in the department - 22;
• the number of bachelors and masters graduated in the academic year - 14;
• number of graduate students - 10;

Story

The Department of Theoretical Physics was established at the Peoples' Friendship University in September 1963 by a prominent theoretical physicist, Lenin and State Prize Laureate, Professor of the Moscow State University Yakov Petrovich Terletsky. The staff of the department was formed from graduates of the Department of Theoretical Physics of the Faculty of Physics of Moscow State University and was replenished with postgraduate graduates of the Department of Theoretical Physics of the Peoples' Friendship University.
Over the years of its existence, the department has trained more than 390 specialists - physicists for many countries of the world. More than 115 people have successfully completed postgraduate studies at the department, having defended candidate dissertations. 15 graduates of the department defended their doctoral dissertations. Among the graduates of the department are such well-known physicists as: Chaichian Masud (Finland), Hayashi Masaki (Japan), Luis Herrera (Venezuela), Alberto Garcia Diaz and Maximo Aguero (Mexico), Hernando Quevedo (Colombia), Entralgo Elias (Cuba), Ezhid Ntaguirumugara (Rwanda), Anjan Kundu (India), Siyavush Azakov (Azerbaijan), Vasily Kuryshkin, Yuri Yakhno and Sergey Merkulov (Russia).
The high level of education received by the graduates of the department allows them to work successfully not only in the field of physics, but also in various fields of science, education, industry and business.
Currently, in the department of professor, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences: Yu.P. Rybakov (head of the department), Yu.G. Rudoy, ​​R.G. Mukharlyamov, as well as 8 associate professors, candidates of physical and mathematical sciences: T.A. Ryzhova, L.P. Yushchenko, N.A. Kovalchukov, N.I. Golovtsov, O.I. Chekmareva, I.M. Kashirsky, V.A. Popova, N.A. Popov, N.V. Samsonenko and candidate of biological sciences G.I. Morozov. For many years, such well-known scientists as prof. B.K. Kerimov, prof. N.V. Mitskevich, prof. N.F. Nelipa, prof. IN AND. Zubov, Assoc. V.V. Kuryshkin, Assoc. V.B. Magalinsky, Assoc. Yu.I. Zaparovannyy, Assoc. S.A. Balashova, Assoc. S.N. Sidorenko. From July 1, 2014, the Departments of Theoretical Physics, Theoretical Mechanics and General Physics were merged into one department, which was called the Department of Theoretical Physics and Mechanics.

History of A.S. Galiullina The Department of Theoretical Mechanics was organized in 1961 simultaneously with the Faculty of Physics, Mathematics and natural sciences. In the 1962-63 academic year, the department consisted of three teachers: the head of the department, Professor A.S. Galiullina and senior teachers N.F. Bulanova and G.S. Bolonkina started training sessions. A little later, associate professor V.G. Demin, later a professor at Moscow State University, an academician, a laureate of the State Prize, began to work at the department.
The department during all these past years stood at the origins of the formation of various interesting areas of educational and scientific work. On May 18, 1961, the first meeting of the first scientific seminar "Stability and motion control" was held at the UDN. In the report of the head of the seminar A.S. Galiullina "On the Problems of Dynamic Programming", a research program was outlined and a new scientific direction was laid, which has now received wide recognition. Famous scientists took part in the work of the seminar: G.V. Kamenkov, V.M. Karagodin, L.E. Elsgolts, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences A.M. Letov, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and RAS S.V. Emelyanov, B.S. Razumikhin, V.I. Utkin, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan T.K. Sirazetdinov, Academician of RAS V.M.Matrosov, G.V.Korenev, V.G.Demin, E.A.Grebennikov.
Department research covers wide range fundamental and applied research. This includes the development of new areas of analytical mechanics: the mechanics of systems with software links, Nambu mechanics, Birkhoff mechanics, the use of geometric methods and group variables, and the solution of urgent problems of modeling the dynamics of systems, developing control programs for CNC machines, stabilizing the rotation of a satellite, controlling robots and design of adaptive optical systems.
The results of research conducted by the scientists of the department are highly appreciated by colleagues. They are published in 16 scientific monographs and textbooks, more than 500 scientific articles. More than 50 candidates and 9 doctors of sciences have been trained at the department. Many of them hold responsible positions of heads of scientific and educational departments: among them 1 rector, 3 vice-rectors, 3 deans, 9 heads of departments. For the first time in UDN, four pupils of the department: I.A. Mukhametzyanov, R.G. Mukharlyamov, A.T. Aleksandrov, I.F. Fatkhullin became doctors of science, professors.
The first head of the department, Professor A.S. Galiullin was awarded the honorary title of Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR, and in 1994 he was elected a full member of the International Academy of Higher Education.
The Department of Theoretical Mechanics organized the first Scientific Conference in UDN. It was held in May 1962 and was devoted to stability and traffic control, and in its representativeness it was all-Union. Scientists from Moscow, Leningrad, Kazan, Perm and other cities took part in the conference. Already in 1963, the first collection of works of the UDN was published. It was called "Theoretical Mechanics". February 17, 1967 at a meeting of the Academic Council of the University, chaired by the Rector Professor S.V. Rumyantsev and consisting of 74 scientists from all major faculties of the University, the first defense of a PhD thesis took place. It was I.A. Mukhametzyanov, postgraduate student A.S. Galiullina.
In 1979, the first Academic Council was organized at the University to award the degree of Doctor of Science. The Academic Council accepted for defense dissertations in the specialties "Theoretical Mechanics", "Strength of Materials and Strength Calculation" and " Differential Equations". The chairman of the council was A.S. Galiullin. From 1970 to 1975, theses were defended on this council for the degree of Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences V.I. Rozhkov, S.K. Persian, I.A. Mukhametzyanov , V. G. Veretennikov, A. T. Alexandrov, A. V. Volkov, B. F. Vlasov, R. G. Mukharlyamov, E. F. Fatkhullin, I. S. Kozlov, A. G. Azizov, A .S. Khristenko.
The course of theoretical mechanics, which is taught by the department, covers engineering and mathematical specialties. Engineering courses are taught for the specialty "Mathematics. Applied Mathematics". The scientific and methodological potential of the teachers of the department is high. Textbook A.S. Galiullina "Analytical Mechanics" became popular. The manual "Illustrated Explanatory Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Vocabulary", published in 1994 with the participation of Professor R.G. Mukharlyamov, is widely used in higher educational institutions Russia.
For the first time at the University, the Department organized an optional course "Systems of Analytical Computing", which was taught by postgraduate student S.G. Shorokhov. Professor R.G. Mukharlyamov and Associate Professor S.G. Shorokhov, using symbolic calculations on a computer, obtained original results in solving complex problems associated with a large amount of analytical calculations.
All teachers of the department own one or two foreign languages. Back in 1964-1968, Professor A.S. Galiullin read the optional course "Theory of Motion Stability" in English, Professor R.G. Mukharlyamov read on French course "Program movement of material systems". Abstracts are received annually at the department. term papers in foreign languages.
The constant use of new forms of education in the educational process is bearing fruit. Diploma works performed at the department were awarded with diplomas and prizes, won prizes at competitions. Graduates of the department do a lot of work at the universities of Spain, Nepal, India, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan.

History of the Department of General Physics The department has a long tradition of teaching general physics. The Department of General Physics was founded on June 19, 1961, about a year after the founding of the Peoples' Friendship University. Her first employees were senior lecturers Khrustalev Adonis Petrovich and Volya Brandon, head of the laboratory Geroy Soviet Union Korolkov Ivan Fedorovich, laboratory assistants Popova Galina Dmitrievna and Vladimirova Lyudmila Sergeevna.

In 1961 Professor Mitskevich Nikolai Vsevolodovich, senior lecturers Cheremiskin Igor Vasilievich and Smolin Alexander Alexandrovich, assistants Milantiev Vladimir Petrovich, Popov Yuri Andreevich, and in early 1962 - assistant Gordeev Alexander Nikolaevich came to the department.

Since September 1962, the department has been headed by Professor Doctor of Chemical Sciences Kusakov Mikhail Mikhailovich. Over the next two years, replenished Teaching Staff at the expense of assistants Volkova Alla Nikolaevna, Orlova Irina Nikolaevna, Pevnitskaya Elena Vladimirovna, Surkova Lidia Ivanovna, Kutuzov Yuri Alexandrovich, Gavashvili Galina Vladimirovna.

Senior lecturer Vlasova Antonina Alexandrovna comes to the department from the Faculty of Physics of Moscow State University and leads the work on the creation of a laboratory workshop in physics at the University. Great help in this work, as well as in the organization of the demonstration room, was provided by the educational and experimental workshops of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov. During 1962, the first laboratories of the department were created: mechanics, optics, molecular physics, analytical weighing, vacuum technology.

In 1964, the teaching of physics was reorganized: the Department of Theoretical Physics was separated, headed by Professor Ya.P. Terletsky, and the Department of Experimental Physics was formed under the guidance of Professor M.M. Kusakov. Associate Professor Gevorkyan Ruben Georgievich is elected head of the Department of General Physics.

In 1972, the departments of experimental and general physics were merged, and in 1976, by order No. 171 of August 3, the department of general physics was recreated again. By this time, 55 people worked at the department, 33 of them were teachers. The department provided all types of educational process in the course of general physics at all faculties of the University. Head of the Department of General Physics until 1980, Professor Gevorkyan R.G.

Since 1980, a graduate of the University, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor Tishchenko Anatoly Alekseevich, has been elected as the head of the department. From 1980 to 1986, 18 teachers, 4 researchers and 7 technical workers worked at the department.

In September 1986, the Department of Natural Sciences was created, which transferred the teaching of physics at the preparatory faculty, where 9 teachers of the department were transferred.

Until 1987, the department did not have its own educational laboratories, and laboratory workshop was conducted on the basis of the Department of Experimental Physics.

In 1987, through the efforts of the staff of the department, mainly by the efforts of the head of the laboratory Gorovoy Alexander Vasilyevich, a training laboratory for medical electronics was created. Were prepared teaching aids and created working models to perform the original laboratory work rheography, electrocardiography, ultrasonic location, measurement of blood flow velocity and others.

In 1988, the department equipped 2 educational laboratories for the general physical workshop. Since that time, the department has been conducting laboratory classes in its educational laboratories.

In 1994, the head of the department, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor Anatoly Alekseevich Tishchenko, whose name is associated with the period of the greatest prosperity of the department's staff, suddenly died. After his death, Associate Professor Gordeev Alexander Nikolaevich, who received the degree of Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences and the title of Professor, becomes the head.

By the decision of the PFUR Academic Council dated April 16, 2007, a graduate of the University, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor Kovalchukov Nikolay Aleksandrovich, was elected head of the department. He headed the department until merging with the Department of Theoretical Physics in 2014.

Department Relations

The department maintains constant creative relations with the leading scientific centers in Russia and abroad: Moscow State University, MIRAN, ITEF, FIRAN. JINR (Dubna), Institute for Nuclear Research RAS, Institute of Physics high energy(Protvino), Cardiology Center. Bakuleva (Moscow) Syracuse University (USA), University of Paris (6), Henri Poincaré Institute, Louis de Broglie Foundation (France), Institute of Hydrodynamics of the Czech Academy of Sciences (Prague), Institute of Theoretical Physics at Jena University (Jena, Germany).
In the group of theoretical mechanics: Donetsk, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, Simferopol University, Mahidol University, Thailand, Pitesti University, Pitesti, Romania, Ahmed Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan. University of Kathmandu (Nepal), vice-rector - graduate of the department Tuladhar Bhadra Man, (under an agreement with PFUR).

Studies

• Undergraduate
• Master's degree
• PhD
• Doctorate

• General seminar of the department (Thursday, 15.30, room 325, head prof. Yu.P. Rybakov)
• All-Moscow Seminar on Cold Nuclear Fusion (last Thursday of the month, 16.00, hall No. 1, leader Assoc. Prof. N.V. Samsonenko)

• Ya.P. Terletsky. "Theoretical Mechanics". M.: UDN, 1987.
• Ya.P. Terletsky, Yu.P. Rybakov. "Electrodynamics". M.: graduate School, 1980, 1990 (two editions).
• Yu.P. Rybakov, Ya.P. Terletsky. " Quantum mechanics". M.: UDN, 1991.
• Ya.P. Terletsky. "Statistical Physics". Moscow: Higher school, 1966, 1973, 1994 (three editions).

The staff of the department wrote several monographs and teaching aids highly acclaimed professionals:

• Ya.P. Terletsky. "Paradoxes of the Theory of Relativity". Moscow: Nauka, 1966.
• Yu.A. Popov. "Theory of interaction of metals and alloys with a corrosive environment". Moscow: Nauka, 1995.
• G.N. Shikin. "Fundamentals of the theory of solitons in the general theory of relativity". M.: URSS, 1995.
• Yu.P. Rybakov. "Electrodynamics of continuous media". Moscow: UDN, 1972, 1988 (two editions).
• Yu.P. Rybakov. "Structure of particles in nonlinear field theory". M.: UDN, 1985.
• Yu.P. Rybakov, V.I. Sanyuk. "Multidimensional Solitons: An Introduction to Theory and Applications". M.: RUDN, 2001.
• S.A. Balashova. "Classical field theory". M.: RUDN, 1997.
• V.B. Magalinsky, S.N. Sidorenko. "Approximate methods in statistical thermodynamics of gases and liquids". M.: RUDN, 1992.
• A.A. Beilinson. "Stochastic Equations in Quantum Theory and Quantization of Nonstationary Classical Systems". M.: RUDN, 1997.
• Ts.I. Gutsunaev, V.B. Borzov, S.L. Elsholtz. "Questions of electrodynamics in spaces with non-Galilean metric". Tver: TSU, 1999.
• V.G. Makhankov, Yu.P. Rybakov, V.I. Sanyuk. "The Skyrme Model and Solitons in Hadron Physics". Dubna: JINR, 1989.
• V.G. Makhankov, Yu.P. Rybakov, V.I. Sanyuk. "The Skyrme Model: Fundamentals, Methods, Applications". Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1993, 2003 (two editions).
• Yu.A. Popov, A.N. Sidorenko. "Theory of Interaction of Metals and Alloys with a Corrosive Environment". Cambridge: 1998.
• Ts.I. Gutsunaev, V.A. Chernyaev. "Axisymmetric Gravitational Fields". Moscow: MCXA Press, 2004.
• Mukharlyamov R.G., Kirgizbaev Zh.K. Simulation of the dynamics of systems with software connections. Shymkent. Kazakhstan. Ed. Nurly Bene. 2008. 181 p.
• Kholostova O.V. Investigation of the Stability of Staude Permanent Rotations // Research Center "Regular and Chaotic Dynamics", Izhevsk Institute of Computer Research. Moscow - Izhevsk, 128 p.
• Markeev A.P. Linear Hamiltonian systems and some problems of satellite motion stability relative to the center of mass. - M. - Izhevsk: Research Center "Regular and Chaotic Dynamics", 2009. - 396 p.
• N.V. Abramov, R.G. Mukharlyamov. J.K. Kirgizbaev. Control of the dynamics of systems with programmatic connections: Monograph. - Nizhnevartovsk. Publishing house Nizhnevart. state un-ta, 2013. 202 p.
• A.K. Nikitin, V.V. Gerasimov, G.N. Zhizhin, B.A. Knyazev, I.A. Kotelnikov, N.A. Mitin. Diagnostic complex for the study of terahertz surface plasmon polaritons at the Novosibirsk free electron laser. Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Physical series, 2013, vol. 77, no. 9, pp. 1333-1336.
• N.I. Golovtsov, I.M. Kashirsky, N.A. Kovalchukov, A.K. Nikitin, V.A. Popova, N.A. Popova, T.A. Ryzhova, L.P. Yushchenko. Problems in Physics, RUDN University, 2013, 159 pages.
• THEM. Kashirsky. Charge Carriers Transport Mechanism in a-TNF thin layers. Bulletin of RUDN University, series Mathematics, Informatics, Physics, 2013, No. 4, pp. 165-169.
• E.F. Sheka, N.A. Popov. Molecular theory of graphene oxide. Phys.Chem. Chem. Phys. -2013, Vol. 27, P. 285-301.

Topics of term papers in the Department of Theoretical Physics

1. Nonlinear electrodynamics: electron as a soliton. Why is the electric charge a multiple of the electron charge?
2. Cosmic strings as gravitational lenses: the chiral string model.
3. Dynamics of solitons in external fields: the nature of "wave-particle" dualism.
4. Eigengravitational fields of chiral solitons: stability in the sense of Lyapunov.
5. Strong localized excitations in magnets: domain walls, two-dimensional vortices, three-dimensional topological solitons.
6. Relativistic kinematics in the language of projective geometry.
7. Formalism of Dirac and projective geometry.
8. Confinement problem and Lobachevsky geometry.
9. Chiral symmetry in optics, nuclear physics, biology.
10. Minimal surfaces and integrability.
11. Skyrmions in continuum physics and mesodynamics.
12. The method of separation of variables in the theory of gravity.
13. The method of singular sources in gravistatics.
14. Maxwell's equations in a rotating frame of reference.
15. The effect of unipolar induction in a rotating frame of reference.
16. Electromagnetic field of a rotating magnetized ball.
17. Quantum statistical theory of ideal gas: degenerate gas of electrons.
18. Nonlinear Electrodynamics in the Gödel Universe.
19. Investigation of the effect of (in)sensitivity of various fields (scalar, spinor, vector) to their own gravitational field.
20. The problem of localization of the flatness of spin and current vectors in plane-symmetric and cylindrical-symmetric metrics.
21. Cylindrically symmetric black hole: energy spectra of bound states of scalar and spinor particles.
22. The role of the cosmological term in the theory of elementary particles.
23. The problem of inflation in anisotropic cosmological models based on the interaction of inflaton (scalar) and spinor fields.
24. Energy spectra of linear and nonlinear spinor fields in the Gödel Universe and the problem of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe.
25. Soliton model of the deuteron: the interaction of two spinor fields through the exchange of a scalar field (particle) and the formation of a localized field configuration.
26. Variable effective gravitational "constant" and the problem of gravitational repulsion.
27. Study of the motion of scalar, spinor and vector particles in the field of a cosmic string.
28. Spinor drops: droplet and antidroplet in the case of cylindrical symmetry.
29. Investigation of the stability of entering the isotropic expansion regime in cosmological models of the Bianchi-I type with vector, spinor and scalar fields.
30. Microstructure of space - time and quantum effects: quantization of non-stationary classical systems.
31. Causal Green's function for the Dirac equation: methods of the theory of generalized functions.
32. Pressure fluctuations and their calculation within the framework of Gibbs' statistical mechanics and Einstein's statistical thermodynamics.
33. Generalized Rényi-Tsallis entropy and non-canonical (power-law) equilibrium distributions.
34. Random walks, anomalous diffusion and fractal probability distributions.
35. Intracellular dynamics and soliton-like models in excited molecules.
36. The principle of negative feedback in the model of cellular immunity (on the example of subpopulations of T and B blood lymphocytes).
37. Modeling of the self-oscillating regime of lymphocyte energy associated with a change in three types of electrochemical potentials of cell membranes.
38. Pharmacokinetic model (drug interactions with cells) taking into account transmembrane electrical potentials in living cells.
39. Modeling of autowave processes in the heart muscle with given parameters.
40. Modeling the mechanism of platelet excitation during the capture of xeno-polymer fragments (DNA of microorganisms).
41. The principle of the golden section in the processes of shaping, its implementation in embryonic morphogenesis.

Employees

1. Rybakov Yu.P. head of the department, d.p.m.s.
2. Golovtsov N.I. assistant professor-methodologist
3. Kashirsky I.M. associate professor-methodologist, Ph.D.
4. Kovalchukov N.A. associate professor-methodologist, Ph.D.
5. Morozova G.I. associate professor-methodologist, Ph.D.
6. Mukharlyamov R.G. professor-researcher, d.f.-m.s.
7. Mukhametzyanov I.A. professor-consultant, d.f.-m.s.
8. Popova V.A. Associate Professor-Researcher, Ph.D.
9. Popova N.A. Associate Professor-Researcher, Ph.D.
10. Rudoy Yu.G. Professor international level, Ph.D.
11. Samsonenko N.V. Associate Professor-Researcher, Ph.D.
12. Chekmareva O.I. Art. teacher
13. Eliovich A.A. Associate Professor, Ph.D.
14. Yushchenko L.P. Art. teacher
15. Sheka E.F. professor-consultant, d.f.-m.s.

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

federal state budgetary educational institution of higher professional education

Ural State Law Academy

Chelyabinsk branch

Department of "Russian, Foreign Languages ​​and Culture of Speech"

Test

discipline: "Culture of speech of a lawyer"

Option number 1

Completed by: student gr. 130 VO

Galkina Elena Alexandrovna

Checked:

Chelyabinsk

year 2012

Part 1. Norms of the Russian language in the oral and written speech of a lawyer

Task 1. Based on the data of the orthoepic dictionary, enter

the words below into a table. In the "Accentological Norms" section, put the stress in the words, in the "Orthoepic Norms" section, note the pronunciation features using transcription individual sounds and their combinations (see sample).

Analogue, gas pipeline, fear, belief, vis-a-vis, initiated (case), dispensary, contract, blinds, fixed, identification, industry, catalog, quarter, cremation, competent, computer, penny, (on) elevator, polygamist, hiring, bewildered, newborn, provision,

facilitate, simultaneous, guardianship, settled, eyeglass, press, reward,

Table #1

Task 2. Choose the option that corresponds to modern grammar norms. In examples with numerals, open the brackets and write the numbers in words. Check yourself with the help of special dictionaries and reference books.

1. Having opened the door, (the defendant managed to leave the premises - the defendant was able to leave the premises). 2. Insulting subordinates, (it did not occur to him to apologize - he did not even guess to apologize). 3. Work at the department (three professors - three professors). 4. A large number of new laws (should - must) come into force next year. 5. The woman watchman (did not want, did not want) to let us through. 6. (Accountants - accountants) issue fictitious expenses (orders - orders). 7. At the lesson we talked about the article (by Aleksey Panasyuk - Aleksey Panasyuk) “Psychology of professional communication of lawyers”. 8. In each batch, the underfilling of the product was up to (1.5 liters - liters). 9. The court sentenced each defendant to (five to five) years in prison. 10. There was a miscalculation at the checkout, not enough (24391 rubles - ruble).

1. By opening the door, the defendant was able to leave the premises.

2. Insulting his subordinates, he did not even think of apologizing.

3. Three professors work at the department.

4. A large number of new laws should come into force next year.

5. The watchman didn't want to let us through.

6. Accountants write fictitious expense orders.

7. At the lesson we talked about the article by Alexey Panasyuk "Psychology of Professional Communication of Lawyers".

8. In each batch, the underfilling of the product was up to one and a half liters.

9. The court sentenced each defendant to five years' imprisonment.

10. There was a miscalculation at the checkout, twenty-four thousand three hundred ninety-one rubles were not enough.

Task 3. Correct the sentences by eliminating lexical errors. Indicate the types of errors: choosing a word without taking into account its meaning, speech redundancy (tautology or pleonasm), violation of lexical compatibility, incorrect use of paronyms, synonyms, antonyms.

1. The verdict of the court was proclaimed. 2. Most of the graduates of our academy have achieved successful careers. 3. We want to cooperate with you. 4. Write your initials in full. 5. The main essence of the criminal case is set out in the protocol. 6. The monitoring department was instructed to develop qualified requirements for experts at the regional level. 7. The introduction of new technologies will have the desired effect in the development of the economy. 8. The offender became a victim of justice. 9. Serious defects in the conduct of the investigative measures were discovered only at the trial. 10. Rule of law and law - general and main principle rule of law.

1. The verdict of the court was announced (incorrect use of synonyms).
2. Most of the graduates of our academy have achieved success (the choice of a word without considering its meaning).
3. We want to cooperate with you (pleonasm).
4. Write your initials (choose a word without considering its meaning).
5. The essence of the criminal case is set out in the protocol (pleonasm).
6. The monitoring department was instructed to develop requirements for experts at the regional level (violation of lexical compatibility).
7. The introduction of new technologies will play big role in the development of the economy (violation of lexical compatibility).
8. The criminal has become the object of justice (the choice of a word without considering its meaning).
9. Serious defects in the conduct of investigative experiments were discovered only at the trial (the choice of a word without regard to its meaning).
10. The rule of law and the law is the general and main principle of the rule of law (incorrect use of synonyms).

Part 2. Fundamentals of the style of the Russian language in legal communication. Read the text. Perform its functional and stylistic analysis. Arrange the results of the analysis in the form of a table (see educational and methodological instructions for implementation control work).

AND I. Kozachenko

CORRUPTION

Civilization throughout its existence has constantly been and is being tested for the strength of moral institutions that determine high level guarantees of protection, first of all, of universal human values.

Destructive factors of an external nature, swept over the historical space like a tornado, sweeping away everything in its path, more than once brought to the verge of extinction on Earth not only everything conscious, but also living things. However, no less force of shock had and still have internal phenomena, which no less ruthlessly and cruelly destroyed and destroy the internal organization of civilization as a whole, any other human community and even an individual. The internal insidious enemies (vices) of humanity and man are a hundred times more dangerous than any, even a large-scale natural cataclysm, since, having a high degree of mimicry, they skillfully hide their identifying features (properties), organically merging with the social and moral environment of their habitat, so that in the most inopportune moment to strike your fatal blow.

To the category of vices that can destroy moral immunity

a person that allows him to identify himself among his own kind,

Undoubtedly, one can attribute human "venality". A person stricken with the “corruptibility” virus is ready at the first opportunity to give himself and his feelings for money. It is reprehensible when a person, for the sake of achieving some benefits, as the people say: sells himself “with giblets”, his soul, his honor and dignity (if any). In such situations, he reduces himself to the status of a commodity, he sells himself, and he himself reaps the fruits of a kind of contract of sale. Such people deserve moral condemnation and cause feelings of disgust. Obviously, the great Russian poet-citizen N.A. wrote about them in his time. Nekrasov: "You are looking for a purchased kiss, you are running after a corrupt beauty." These people are selling themselves. For any human hostel, another type of people who can be bribed, ready for a reward for a dishonorable act, is more dangerous. In this case, we are talking about people who have a certain social status, occupy certain positions, perform certain functions, the implementation of which is inevitably associated with public interests. If people of this category are prone to venality, then, unfortunately, they sell not only and not so much themselves, but those superiorities over others that “granted” him an official or official position, position, material advantage and, to a large extent, the rank he holds. . The problem is complicated by the fact that this numerous category of officials

real, not imaginary, well-being of millions of people. And although this phenomenon has its roots in our long ethnic past, there is no justification for it even today. Corruption and bribery of officials and politicians of all levels, as social phenomenon commonly referred to as corruption. The immoral essence and social immorality of the corruption of officials finds expression in the fact that, without incurring any material costs and without making any material advances, they often receive constant and fabulous profits only for the fact that they are an official and occupy certain positions. That is why in modern conditions corruption is not just self-sale and bribery of an official, it is a kind of psychology of his thinking and activity, it is the image of an official-bureaucrat. In this regard, the definition of the concept of corruption in its sustainable forms in modern conditions is the direct use by an official of his official position for the purpose of personal enrichment.

Table number 2

Part 3. Fundamentals of legal rhetoric

Task 1. Analyze the proposed excerpts from court speeches in terms of the argumentation of the statements (theses) contained in them. Formulate a thesis (on your own or find it in the text) and determine the nature and type of arguments (see educational and methodological instructions for the test).

Text #1.

Strength is not in execution, but in love for a person. When you discuss the fate of Boris in your deliberation room, remember his moral suffering, about the hard lesson that life gave him in

Short description

Part 1. Norms of the Russian language in the oral and written speech of a lawyer
Task 1. Based on the data of the orthoepic dictionary, enter
the words below into a table. In the "Accentological Norms" section, put the stress in the words, in the "Orthoepic Norms" section, note with the help of transcription the features of the pronunciation of individual sounds and their combinations (see sample).

Option 1

1. Insert, where necessary, the missing letters and punctuation marks, open the brackets. Answer the questions given after the text.

Complete the task

The abyss…that you are flying into…terrible…abyss…dangerous…is. The one who falls into it n ... when he does not feel ... the bottom. He falls and falls without end. This happens with people who, at some (some) moment in their lives, began to look for something that their usual environment cannot give them ... e. Or rather, they thought that they were surrounded in the usual…and they couldn’t find anything for themselves. And they stopped looking. They stopped searching even (without) making an attempt to find something (something).

(J. Salinger)

1. What is the text about? What is its main idea?

2. Determine the stylistic affiliation of the text.

3. Emphasize the means of syntactic expression.

4. What spelling associated with the spelling of consonants at the root of the word is more often presented in the text? Write out the words for this spelling, disassemble them by composition. Give, if possible, test words.

5. Write a short discussion (up to 10 sentences) on the topic of the text.

2. Read the text and complete the test given after it, marking the numbers in accordance with the task.

There was something else in them (beluga whales) from a newt. When they came out in turn and immediately, they stood up, as the Pomors say, from the water to breathe air and again plunged into the green abyss - then in their curved sharp ridges at the moment of immersion I fancied something from a salamander, from those amphibians who lived alone once upon a land flooded with water.

But they were also wonderful. With elastic skin smooth as atlas, impetuous, as if even lazy in their power and speed ...

(Yu. Kazakov)

a) the language of fiction; narration;

b) the language of fiction; reasoning;

c) the language of fiction; description;

d) popular science style; description;

e) journalistic style; narrative with descriptive elements.

a) a rhetorical question;

b) inversion;

comparing to;

d) dialect words.

3) The solemn and elevated tonality of the text is given by the words:

a) abyss;

b) salamander;

c) wondered;

d) fast.

4) The means of expressing uncertainty are the words:

a) as if

c) something;

d) more;
d) sometime.

3. Write the answer to the question: "The stylistic use of the verb, participles, participles." Give examples.

4. Complete the task.

A) Open the brackets, choose a collective or cardinal number.

1. Work at the department (three professors - three professors). 2. Our cat had (five - five) kittens. 3. Those who were selected for the competition were (four - four) .4. All (three brothers - three brothers) became officers and left our town, and (two sisters - two sisters) remained to live near their parents.

B) Fix the bugs.

1. The firm needs two secretaries. 2. The car was pulled out of the swamp with the help of two tractors. 3. He gave his remarks in two chats at once. 4. I was born in 1980. 5. None of the players were at both gates, because the game was in the center of the field.

5. Draw up, in accordance with the requirements of the official business style, a power of attorney to receive wages, scholarships, any material values.

Examination in style for students of the specialty "Documentary support of management and archiving" (correspondence course)

Option 2

1. Insert, where necessary, missing letters and punctuation marks, open brackets. Answer the questions given after the text.

Complete tasks.

Postoro (n, nn) ​​them the entrance to (s, s) pr ... schen. Stand on the right, pass on the left! High voltage…burning. Watch out! Citizens in a (not) sober state are not allowed into the bathhouse.

Familiar! Do you like ... tsya?

Be careful on the mountain paths of Tajikia Putnik! You are here like a tear on the p ... snitsa! In Luxembourg Do not… speed up on the turn… the company howled… hush… to France… or German… yu! In the USA, Tel ... graph poles cause ... t harm to ... cars only in order ... to self-defense ...

How? Better. And why?

(A. Markusha)

1. What is this text about? What is its main idea?
2. Determine the stylistic affiliation of the text.
3. Emphasize the means of syntactic expression.
4. Find sentences that contain dashes. Graphically explain what is involved in its setting.
5. Find a short discussion (10-15 sentences) on the topic of the text.

2. Read the text and complete the test given after it, marking the numbers in accordance with the task.

It is necessary to prepare for a speech carefully and not only think over, but maybe even write a text, but not in order to read or recall verbatim, but speak without fear that the phrase will not turn out as “smooth” as written, that it is there will be other, not rounded periods, that the speech will have a different style. it good style- colloquial! Words will immediately reinforce live, unimagined intonations, a gesture will appear, a pause, a look turned to the audience - there will be contact and that persuasiveness that only this word has, at this moment, in this audience.

(I. Andronikov)

1) Determine the style and type of speech of this text:

a) journalistic style; storytelling with descriptive elements

b) journalistic style; reasoning;

in) Speaking; reasoning;

d) official business style; description with elements of reasoning;

e) the language of fiction; reasoning.

a) intonation;

b) colloquial constructions;

c) inversion;

d) metaphor

3) An instructive tone of the text is given by:

a) the word is necessary;

b) the imperative mood of the verb;

c) enumerative intonation;

d) exclamatory intonation.

4) Dash in last sentence is the expression:

b) consequences;

c) rapid change of events;

d) temporary relations;

e) adversarial relations

3. Give an answer to the question "Stylistic use of adverbs, pronouns" Give examples.

4. Complete the task.

A) Open the brackets, choose the form of the pronoun.

1. (Their, theirs) new edition - supplement to the main newspaper. 2. It is (her, her) birthday today. 3. All (them, them) were followed. 4. (His) car was the fastest in the competition. 5. The brother was older than (her, her), but she was taller than (him, him). 6. The girl asked to put (her, her) coat in the wardrobe. 7. Isn't there a noticeable difference between me and (them, them)? 8. Among (them, them) embedded police officers worked. 9. (Their, their) child was a recognized genius.

B) Open the brackets, choose a collective or cardinal number.

1. Work at the department (three professors - three professors). 2. Our cat had (five - five) kittens. 3. Those who were selected for the competition were (four - four) .4. All (three brothers - three brothers) became officers and left our town, and (two sisters - two sisters) stayed close to their parents

5. Prepare an application for employment in accordance with the requirements of a formal business style.