Defense and military security of Russia. defense and security title defense and security inf

"VM" -02-2004

CRITIQUE AND BIBLIOGRAPHY

Defense and military security of Russia

Colonel O.N. KALINOVSKII,

candidate of technical sciences

Retired Colonel V.A. KULIKOV,

Doctor of Historical Sciences,

Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation

THE PROBLEM OF THE DEFENSE OF ANY STATE, AND FIRST OF ALL OF RUSSIA turn XX-XXI centuries, as in past centuries, is one of the critical issues, the study of which is devoted to numerous scientific and journalistic works. However, the approaches to comprehension and especially the proposal of practical recommendations for the creation of a fundamentally new defense system in general and the military organization of the state in particular in these works continue to be vulnerable in many respects.

This is manifested in the hitherto unresolved contradictions between the dynamism of the development of the military-political situation in the world, the complexity of organizing the military affairs of the state and the lag in the intellectual, systemic understanding of the problem of defense. The contradiction between the narrowly professional understanding of defense and its actual role in ensuring the military security of the state remains unresolved. modern conditions. Political processes that are currently taking place both inside our country and abroad have had and continue to have their ambiguous influence on the understanding of the dialectic of war and peace.

Under these conditions, the publication of the book of one of the famous domestic military leaders and statesmen Army General A.I. Nikolaev, devoted to fundamentally new methodological approaches to solving the problem of Russia's defense, will undoubtedly attract the attention of military theorists and practitioners, politicians and diplomats. A bold attempt by the author of the book to determine the methodological prerequisites for understanding the modern defense of Russia, the rationale for his version of its organization, based on the nature international relations, the logic of military affairs and the real possibilities of the state, is not only original, but also valuable for the development of the theory and practice of military organizational development.

Of course, the author could not and did not seek to answer the huge array of questions in the field of defense that arose after the collapse of the USSR and the beginning of the construction of a new Russia. At the same time, the book contains sufficiently reasoned and complete answers to the fundamentally important, main questions of our time in the field of defense. In particular, the author quite rightly notes that without addressing such general issues as the question of future wars, the role and place of Russia in the modern world, and, most importantly, without answering the question of what kind of state and society should arise as a result of the ongoing transformations, it is impossible to create an effective defense. By the way, The author explains the failures of the repeatedly announced military reform precisely by this methodological error.

Indeed, an unclear idea about the purpose and tasks of the Russian Armed Forces (since there is no clear idea about the shape of the war of the future) dooms military reform to fuss, endless mistakes and useless waste of the country's material, intellectual and moral resources.

In turn, the book provides quite intelligible answers to questions of a methodological and practical nature for solving the problem posed. In particular, the author convincingly argues that the defense order (p. 18), i.e. its necessity for the state determines the nature of the international situation and the contradictions of this state with other countries and forces at the global, regional and local levels. At the same time, the possibility of war, the methods and forms of its conduct are dictated by the logic of the military affairs of the state, which “encompasses all issues of military theory and practice related to the construction, training and actions of the Armed Forces of the state in peacetime and war time, as well as with the preparation of the population and the country in case of war” (p. 11).

However, a precise definition of the defense order and the logic of military affairs is a necessary but not sufficient prerequisite for the creation of a modern defense of Russia. According to the author, it is important to take into account the peculiarities of its geopolitical position, as well as the internal possibilities for waging a modern war, which are (or are not) available in the economy, politics, and the military potential of the state itself.

Such is the dialectic, notes A.I. Nikolaev, that in the conditions of the still not fully meaningful struggle in the international arena, which more meets the requirements of a real world war, modern defense is necessary for the development of the economy, politics, strengthening social stability and social well-being of Russian citizens. It must be derived from the nature of contradictions on a global, regional and local scale. Defense should be built on the basis of the latest achievements in the field of military affairs and the state should be oriented towards the prevention and conduct of wars not of yesterday, but of tomorrow. A thorough scientific analysis of the wars of the past and those that are taking place today is a necessary condition and prerequisite for creating an effective defense of the state in the wars of the future.

At the same time, since the creation of a modern defense requires huge resources, both material and intellectual, this is beyond the power of even a very powerful military department in all respects. It is almost impossible to create a modern military organization and defense as a whole without the active participation of the state and the whole society. Moreover, the possibility of using historical experience Russia in the implementation of military reform. As is known, the harsh military lessons of the past often brought guilty verdicts not only to the military organization of Russia, but also to the organization of the economy, government, education and upbringing of citizens (p. 317).

Having carried out a strict and even somewhere merciless analysis of the state of Russia's defense, the society's light-hearted attitude to assessing the military-political situation and the insufficiently responsible approach of the authorities to the defense of the state, the author not only criticizes, but also offers his own version of the creation of a modern military organization in Russia. In addition, he very clearly indicates the real possibilities that Russia has to ensure its military security. Thus, the use of the possibilities of military-technical cooperation, and especially the systemic, strategically international politics, according to the author, is the factor that will minimize the likelihood of using military force against Russia.

The advantages of the book also include the fact that many provisions, conclusions and assessments developed and formulated by the author have been tested at various conferences, meetings with domestic and foreign experts. It is quite easy to be convinced of this after getting acquainted with the content of at least such chapters as “The logic of military affairs dictates”, “Wars of different possibilities”, “A special country - a special defense”, “Defenseless defense”, “Problems of defense”, “The system itself cannot reform itself”, “The program for the creation of a new military organization of Russia”, etc.

Significantly complement the author's text, helping readers to better understand the issues considered in the book, seven appendices to it with tables and graphs, as well as a "Dictionary" of terms and concepts used by the author. Their definitions are formulated logically and clearly, taking into account modern scientific views, which will allow many readers to get rid of the ambiguity of the terminology used in many scientific and "near-scientific" publications.

Apparently, the book was not created in one day, but throughout the entire time of the stay of Army General A.I. Nikolaev as Chairman of the Committee State Duma on defense in 2000-2003. At the same time, the book also reflects a number of fundamental judgments expressed by the author long before these years and which have not lost their relevance today. The content of the book makes it possible to verify the author's ability to assess current events with the utmost accuracy and conciseness (for example, an assessment of the nature and essence of terrorism), to verify the accuracy of his forecasts and determine the trends in the development of the military-political situation;

The form of presentation of the material is a rare dialectical combination of scientific depth and breadth of coverage of the phenomena under consideration with an accessible and understandable manner of bringing the content to a wide range of readers, and not only to military professionals, political scientists and sociologists. In this regard, there is every reason to assert that the idea of ​​general military-political education of the citizens of Russia, put forward by the author in his time, has been confirmed in practice in the form of a popular scientific work called "Defense of Russia".

Nikolaev A.I. Defense of Russia. M., 2003. 368s

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Supercomputer for defense industry

Russia is developing a modern supercomputer for the design of advanced weapons, Olga Sokolova, General Director of NPO Molniya, said in an interview with RIA Novosti.

“A large cooperation is involved in this work, including INEUM im. I.S. Bruk, JSC MCST, JSC Information Satellite Systems named after Academician M.F. Reshetnev, and others,” she specified.

The main goal of the project is to completely transfer the entire development and production cycle to domestic equipment - from the research stage to the creation of a prototype, its testing, as well as support for the operation of serial products in the army.

“We will start with target missiles, and then we will offer these solutions for the entire Russian industry. I must say that there are already serious results in this direction, but for now I will not disclose the details. Let me just say that we find understanding among partners and customers,” said Olga Sokolova.

UAV for gunners

A separate unmanned aviation unit is being formed in the artillery brigade of the 2nd Combined Arms Army of the Central Military District in the Orenburg Region.

It will be equipped with complexes with Orlan-10 unmanned aerial vehicles, which are designed to conduct aerial optoelectronic reconnaissance, issue data for target designation to strike (fire) weapons, aerial radio reconnaissance, blocking GSM cellular communications, and distortion of the GPS navigation field. Their payload includes interchangeable modules with a thermal imaging camera, a color video camera on a gyro-stabilized turntable, a camera and relay equipment.

The new unit is formed taking into account the experience gained in modern military conflicts, and will allow artillery crews to adjust fire online.

Il-112V handed over for flight tests

On November 27, 2018, VASO PJSC (part of the UAC transport aviation division) took place the procedure for transferring the first Il-112V flight model to the flight test station.

At the LIS, specialists from PJSC Il will carry out the entire range of airfield testing of a promising light military transport aircraft. Based on the results, a conclusion will be given on the readiness of the Il-112V for the first flight.

Also, according to RIA Novosti, the Russian Ministry of Defense approved the tactical and technical assignment for the promising Il-276 medium military transport aircraft. The IL specialists plan to complete the draft design of the new machine in 2019, and the list of co-executors of development work has already been approved. Development is underway with two types of engines at once - at the first stage, the aircraft will be equipped with the PS-90A-76 engine, at the next stage - with the upgraded PD-14.

Il-276 is a project of a twin-engine medium-sized military transport aircraft that provides transportation of cargo weighing up to 20 tons at a speed of 800 km/h. It is planned that it will make its first flight in 2023, and serial deliveries to the troops will begin in 2026. Il-76MD transport aircraft, therefore, it will not be necessary to create new means of loading, unloading and landing for this aircraft, those that are used now will do. In the future, the IL-276 should completely replace the fleet of obsolete An-12 aircraft.

Rearmament to Yarsy

The re-equipment of the next regiment of the Yoshkar-Ola missile formation with the Yars fifth-generation mobile ground-based missile systems (PGRK) is nearing completion.

Simultaneously with the commissioning of PGRK, a large number of units are being accepted to ensure their operation, protection and combat use. In the near future, the strategic missilemen of the re-equipped regiment will take up combat duty.

As previously reported by the commander of the Rocket Forces strategic purpose Colonel General Sergei Karakaev, the re-equipment of the Teikovsky, Tagil and Novosibirsk missile formations at the Yars PGRK has already been completed.

During the re-equipment of the Yoshkar-Ola formation with new types of missile systems, the infrastructure of the positional areas of the missile regiments was improved to provide better conditions for the operation of weapons, the training of duty forces, the personnel on combat duty and rest.

In addition, the base of modern educational and training facilities was increased. To this end, the Yoshkar-Ola missile formation received modern training complexes for training specialists at the Yars PGRK. The line of the latest training equipment includes simulators for training driver-mechanics of an autonomous launcher and combat duty support vehicles.

“Currently, work is underway to re-equip the Irkutsk and Yoshkar-Ola missile formations with the Yars PGRK, in addition, the regiments of the Kozelsk missile formation are being re-equipped with the Yars strategic missile system of a stationary (mine) base,” Colonel General noted Sergey Karakaev.

Mi-38T helicopter made its first flight

Test pilots of the Moscow Helicopter Plant. M.L. Mile of the Russian Helicopters holding company, as part of the preliminary testing program, flew the first model of the Mi-38T helicopter, manufactured by the Kazan Helicopter Plant on the order of the Russian Ministry of Defense.

In the future, during joint special flight tests, the systems and equipment of the Mi-38T helicopter will be checked for compliance with the requirements of the RF Ministry of Defense technical specifications.

“The appearance of the first sample of the Mi-38T is, of course, significant event both for the holding company and for the Ministry of Defense, which will start operating helicopters of this type as early as next year. We managed to create a machine with outstanding flight performance, it has never had any analogues in the history of the domestic helicopter industry. In the near future, we expect the start of joint flight tests, following which further purchases of Mi-38T helicopters for the needs of the Aerospace Forces within the framework of the State Armaments Program for 2018-2025 will be planned,” said Andrey Boginsky, General Director of the Russian Helicopters holding.

The Mi-38T was created on the basis of a certified civilian Mi-38 helicopter with retrofitting for solving transport and landing tasks. The helicopter provides for the possibility of conversion to a sanitary version and the installation of additional fuel tanks to increase the flight range.

“Mi-38 type helicopters will occupy a niche in demand, since oil and gas service companies, as well as a number of civilian industries, have long been in need of such a machine. The first deliveries of vehicles of this type to the troops will begin in 2019,” said the Minister of Industry and Trade Russian Federation Denis Manturov. According to him, the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia will consider the possibility of developing measures state support supply of helicopters.

The Mi-38T is equipped with new domestically produced highly economical TV7-117V engines, an integrated digital flight and navigation system with data indication on five LCD displays, and an explosion-proof protected fuel system. Also, the helicopter was equipped with additional supports on the chassis for landing on soft ground and snow. The installed integrated complex of onboard equipment IBKO-38 provides the crew with information in full with high quality, ensuring a high level of flight safety. In the cabin of the helicopter there are easily removable seats, removable sanitary equipment and roller conveyor equipment for cargo transportation.

Landing will add mobility

Army aviation, air defense and missile defense units will be part of the Airborne Forces, Lieutenant-General Alexander Vyaznikov, deputy commander of the Airborne Forces, said on November 16 at a meeting with military attachés attended by representatives of 67 foreign states.

“Forecasted and existing dangers and threats to Russia’s military security are becoming complex, affecting the political, military, economic, informational and other vital areas of the state’s activity,” said the deputy commander of the Airborne Forces, noting that in order to neutralize possible threats, further development mobile component of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Later, at a meeting of the Collegium of the Russian Ministry of Defense, the head of the military department, General of the Army Sergei Shoigu, recalled that in modern conditions, the armies of leading foreign states pay great attention to the development of their mobile components capable of quickly moving long distances and independently conducting combat operations. An increase in their combat and maneuvering capabilities is achieved primarily through joint use in a single battle formation with helicopter formations.

“In these conditions, we need to adequately respond to the growing threat to the security of the state and increase the maneuverability of our Armed Forces,” the Minister of Defense emphasized. He said that from June to November 2018, the Airborne Forces conducted an experiment that was unique in terms of the tasks set and the composition of the interspecific forces involved. “He confirmed that the formation of the “new type” formations will not only increase the combat capabilities of the airborne forces, but also prevent the potential enemy from lagging behind the potential enemy in terms of maneuverability and efficiency of the troops,” the Minister of Defense stated.

Artillerymen switch to reconnaissance and fire system

Work continues on the transition of the missile forces and artillery to a qualitatively new state - the reconnaissance and fire system, Lieutenant General Mikhail Matveevsky, head of the missile forces and artillery of the RF Armed Forces, said in an interview with Krasnaya Zvezda.

According to him, "the reconnaissance and fire system is an organizationally, technically, informationally and functionally integrated set of forces and means of fire destruction, operational, combat and technical support, united by a single automated control, which ensures the opening and destruction of enemy groups and objects."

Mikhail Matveevsky noted that “already today, rocket troops and artillery have the main features of a reconnaissance and fire system. Rocket, rocket and artillery units are used in the form of reconnaissance and strike (fire) complexes that ensure the destruction of enemy targets in real time. At the same time, the “reconnaissance-destruction” cycle is minimized, which allows several times to reduce the time from the moment targets are detected to their destruction.

According to him, in the creation of reconnaissance and strike systems, unmanned aerial vehicles are actively used, which provide reconnaissance and control of fire damage at considerable distances in real time, which significantly increases the ability to fire the enemy.

The troops continue to receive modern modernized 2S19M2 Msta-SM self-propelled howitzers, fully integrated into a single tactical level control system, and modernized Tornado-G medium-caliber multiple launch rocket systems, which have the ability to automatically aim a combat vehicle at a target. Since 2018, the planned re-equipment of rocket artillery brigades began with the Smerch large-caliber MLRS for the modernized Tornado-S system with increased characteristics in terms of range and accuracy of fire.

Mi-28NM received a new engine

The United Engine Corporation (UEC), part of the Rostec State Corporation, has completed the development of the VK-2500P engine for the Mi-28NM attack helicopter. Night Hunter". By equipping the VK-2500P with an upgraded system automated control managed to significantly improve the safety, functionality and flight characteristics of the combat vehicle.

VK-2500P is the latest modification of the VK-2500 turboshaft engine. Flight tests of the VK-2500P took place as part of the Mi-28NM prototype. At the moment, the developer of the power plant is an enterprise

UEC-Klimov - starts mass production.

The main difference between the VK-2500P and the basic VK-2500 is the upgraded automatic control system (ACS), which reduces the labor intensity of maintenance, improves flight safety and improves the technical characteristics of the power plant. Engine power in emergency mode increased from 2700 to 2800 hp, in takeoff mode - from 2400 to 2500 hp. The resource before the first overhaul has been increased from 2000 to 3000 hours/cycles.

The Mi-28NM being developed by Russian Helicopters is a highly efficient all-weather attack helicopter. The combat vehicle is capable of performing a wide range of tasks, including the destruction of armored vehicles, the destruction of low-flying low-speed air targets, aerial reconnaissance, as well as target designation for combat helicopters and aircraft. Mi-28NM is characterized by increased maneuverability and firepower. In addition, it is equipped with a second set of controls, which significantly increases the survivability of the machine in the event of injury to one of the crew members. Currently, the prototype Mi-28NM is undergoing state tests before being put into service.

Director General of Roscosmos State Corporation Dmitry Rogozin turns 55

Good health, happiness, prosperity and further success in strengthening the power of Russia

Dear Dmitry Olegovich!

On behalf of the team and leadership twice the Order of Lenin joint stock company"Corporation" Moscow Institute of Thermal Engineering "Please accept the most sincere and heartfelt congratulations on the significant date - the 55th anniversary of the birth!

We know and appreciate you as a talented and energetic statesman.

Rich life experience, erudition, exactingness and efficiency, the highest professionalism in dealing with issues of the military-industrial complex have earned you the authority and respect of scientists, designers and employees of the Corporation.

You serve as an example of diligence for others, you are a person who has a bright and worthy path full of noble deeds.

Your state activity is an example of selfless work and service to the Fatherland.

On this significant day, we sincerely wish you, dear Dmitry Olegovich, good health, happiness, prosperity and further success in strengthening the power of Russia!

CEO

S.A. Ponomarev

General designer,

Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Hero of Labor of the Russian Federation

Yu.S. Solomon

"Hunter" went for a run

Heavy attack drone aircraft"Hunter" in November made its first run along the runway of the Novosibirsk Aviation Plant. V.P. Chkalov (a branch of the Sukhoi company), having reached a speed of 200 km / h in accordance with the test program, a source in the aircraft industry told TASS.

According to him, "steering, take-off run, acceleration and stop at the end of the lane were performed by the "Hunter" completely autonomously."

The rise into the air was not performed. The next stage of testing will be the so-called jumps - the device will rise into the air above the strip by several meters and immediately land. After that, the first full-fledged flight will take place. According to information previously published in the media, the "Hunter" is made using stealth technology according to the "flying wing" aerodynamic configuration, the takeoff weight of the device reaches 20 tons. It is assumed that maximum speed The UAV will be about 1000 km / h. The contract for the development of Okhotnik was signed between the military department and the Sukhoi company in 2011. The first model of the apparatus for ground testing was created in 2014. As a source in the military-industrial complex told TASS earlier, in relation to the elements artificial intelligence and autonomy "Hunter" is the prototype Russian fighter 6th generation.

Anti-g suits for Su-57 pilots - on state tests

“The anti-g suits for the Su-57 have gone through many stages of factory testing, and now, one might say, they are at the final stage - the stage of state flight tests. Test pilots are already flying in this equipment, ”an unnamed source in the defense industry told RIA Novosti.

Another source told RIA Novosti that the high-altitude compensating suits were also handed over to the military. “There have been no flights in them yet, but they should take place soon,” the source said.

The anti-g suit during aerobatics automatically compresses the limbs and stomach of the pilot during aerobatics, preventing the outflow of blood from the brain and preventing the threat of loss of consciousness. The high-altitude compensating suit is a one-piece overall with gloves and socks. It is designed to compensate for a sharp pressure drop in the aircraft cabin in the event of an emergency or an accident at high altitudes.

In March, it was reported that five sets of anti-g suits were transferred to the Sukhoi company, and flight tests at the enterprise would take about six months.

The Ministry of Defense showed the Su-57 in the Syrian sky

The flights were carried out to confirm the declared capabilities of the latest aircraft in a real combat situation.

During the flights were tested in practice flight performance machines, an intelligent information and control complex, the operation of all on-board systems, including the weapons complex, under conditions of elevated temperatures, complex underlying surface and other factors.

The crews of the Su-57 carried out more than 10 flights in Syria, the Department of Information and Mass Communications of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation said.

In early February 2018, it became known that the Russian Aerospace Forces had begun experimental combat operation of fifth-generation fighters. At the end of February, information appeared that a pair of Su-57s had been transferred to Syria, to the Khmeimim airbase. On May 25, Defense Minister General of the Army Sergei Shoigu said that during the stay of the Su-57 in Syria, in order to assess the declared capabilities of the military equipment being developed in a combat situation, practical launches of promising multi-purpose operational-tactical cruise missiles were carried out.

HR leaders meeting

On the basis of the Scientific and Educational Center for Aerospace Defense Almaz-Antey, an annual meeting of the heads of personnel departments of subsidiaries of the Concern VKO Almaz-Antey was held.

In an event organized by the Department personnel policy Concern, more than 50 representatives of the holding's subsidiaries shared their experience in the implementation of personnel policy.

During the substantive discussion of professionals, issues were raised current trends in work with personnel, motivation and organization of continuous professional development of personnel, topical aspects of the formation of a personnel reserve were discussed.

As part of the event, a working meeting was held under the chairmanship of the Deputy CEO Concern for Strategic Development A.G. Koval with the participation of the director of the personnel policy department A.F. Kovalenko and his deputy E.A. Ustinova.

In a solemn atmosphere, the names of the winners and laureates of the contest "The best personnel service of subsidiaries of JSC Concern VKO Almaz-Antey" in 2017 were announced.

During the meeting, the corporate program for the development of HR managers "HR Director's School" was launched, the first learning event which was the training for the development of communicative competencies.

In addition, a practical conference "Modern trends in personnel management" was held for the first time, the participants of which were the best HR experts of the country, carriers of advanced ideas, winners and participants of all-Russian ratings in the field of personnel management, teachers from leading universities, heads of consulting companies, business coaches and authors of best-selling books on personnel management.

The meeting of personnel officers ended with a strategic session on the development of a personnel management strategy for the Concern as a vertically integrated structure.

During four days of a rich program, the participants of the annual meeting discussed global HR trends, honed their business communication skills and updated their professional background. Now the heads of personnel services of enterprises will be able to confidently put their new knowledge into practice.

Deliveries of S-400 under the State Defense Order-2018 completed ahead of schedule

Concern VKO "Almaz-Antey" ahead of schedule fulfilled its obligations under the state defense order for 2018 in terms of supplying the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation with the S-400 Triumph anti-aircraft missile system (ZRS). The solemn ceremony of handing over the next, final current year Regiment "four hundred" passed in early November on the territory of the Kapustin Yar training ground in the Astrakhan region.

In accordance with the requirements of the customer, the equipment, when handed over to representatives of the Ministry of Defense, was taken to the training ground, where overflights were carried out with escort of real air targets. Acceptance tests were successful.

Deputy Prime Minister Yury Borisov expressed confidence that the Aerospace Defense Concern would fulfill the state defense order for the supply of S-400 to the RF Armed Forces on time, even in the presence of large foreign orders. Almaz-Antey, of course, will now increase production. Indeed, the company has received a large volume of export orders and a very large package of proposals, many want to buy Russian air defense systems. Plus, we put two brigade sets into service every year in Russia. Therefore, at the board of the military-industrial complex, we considered the possibilities of balancing production so that there were no bottlenecks,” said Yuri Borisov.

Concern VKO "Almaz-Antey" at the exhibition "Transport of Russia-2018"

Concern VKO "Almaz-Antey" takes part in the 12th International Exhibition "Transport of Russia". At this largest industry event, the holding acts as a system integrator implementing comprehensive projects to modernize the Russian air navigation system.

“The Concern’s participation in the Transport of Russia exhibition is aimed at maintaining the image of the holding as a reliable developer and manufacturer of air navigation equipment capable of solving the most complex complex tasks efficiently, at a high level and in the shortest possible time,” said Deputy General Director for Products for the Air Navigation System and dual-use products Dmitry Savitsky.

According to him, the representatives of the Concern are ready to provide potential customers with full information about the holding's capabilities for the development and production of high-tech air navigation products and the implementation of turnkey projects in the field of modernization of air navigation systems.

Visitors to the exhibition in Gostiny Dvor, through multimedia installations, are presented with the main projects of the holding on technical equipment and modernization of facilities that organize the use of airspace in Russia.

In particular, the results of work within the framework of the Federal Target Program "Modernization of the EU ATM of the Russian Federation for 2009-2020" are demonstrated. on the creation and equipping of enlarged centers of the Unified Air Traffic Management System with equipment for surveillance, navigation, communications and control systems. The results of the work performed within the framework of the Federal Target Program "Socio-economic development of the Republic of Crimea" are also presented.

and the city of Sevastopol until 2020" on the comprehensive technical re-equipment of the air navigation system of the Republic of Crimea in order to provide radio technical support for aircraft flights and aeronautical telecommunications for ATM in the Simferopol RC and at the airfields of Simferopol and Sevastopol (Belbek).

In addition, the results of the work done to modernize the transport system of the cities that hosted the 2018 FIFA World Cup games are shown in close cooperation with Russian industrial enterprises in order to ensure the efficiency and safety of transportation of teams and fans during the championship.

The Concern's booth is co-exhibited by PJSC NPO Almaz, which presents mock-ups of the Sopka-2 TRLK route radar, the LIRA-A10 airfield radar, the DMRL-S meteorological radar, the radar-optical complex for ensuring the safety of objects and neutralizing UAVs ROCS-1, as well as a full-scale sample of a complex of data transmission facilities based on wireless broadband access technology for the modernization of aviation fixed telecommunication networks of Rosaviatsia.

During the international exhibition, the representatives of the Concern plan to hold a number of business meetings and negotiations with representatives of relevant ministries and departments.

The international exhibition "Transport of Russia" has been held annually since 2007. Concern VKO "Almaz-Antey" presents its exposition at the exhibition for the eighth time.

The Northern Fleet receives the Tor-M2DT air defense system

The first division of the Arctic anti-aircraft missile systems "Tor-M2DT" entered the anti-aircraft gunners Northern Fleet at the end of November, said the head of the military air defense of the RF Armed Forces, Lieutenant General Alexander Leonov.

According to the state defense order, the manufacturer - the Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant "Kupol" (part of the Concern VKO "Almaz-Antey") transferred the complexes to the combined arms formation of the Northern Fleet on the territory of the 726th training center military air defense in the city of Yeysk in the Kuban. After the complexes are handed over to the combat crews of the anti-aircraft missile division, the servicemen will have to undergo retraining, conduct combat coordination and perform live docking firing.

"Tor-M2DT" is an arctic version of the "Tor-M2" complex, mounted on two-link tracked transporters DT-30M. combat vehicles SAMs have unique cross-country ability, they can overcome ditches, swim, and do not lose their performance in more than 50-degree frost. They are capable of hitting targets a few seconds after they are detected. To date, the Tor-M2 air defense systems are the most effective means of combating all types of air targets, including low-observable UAVs and attacking elements of high-precision weapons.

Provocateurs detained

On the morning of November 25, ships of the Ukrainian Navy: two small armored boats "Berdyansk" and "Nikopol" of project 58155 "Gyurza-M", as well as a raid tug "Yany Kapu" (former "Krasnoperekopsk") of project 498, - violating articles 19 and 21 of the UN Convention under the law of the sea, crossed the state border of the Russian Federation for provocative purposes.

They entered the temporarily closed Russian water area and carried out dangerous maneuvers for several hours, not responding to the demands of the Russian boats and ships accompanying them. Russian border guards were forced to use weapons. All three Ukrainian ships have been detained. This happened about 20 km from the Russian coast and 50 km southwest of the usual place for ships to pass through the Kerch Strait under the Crimean bridge. Three Ukrainian sailors were slightly injured. They received medical assistance. There is no threat to their lives.

Throw in the Atlantic

A detachment of ships of the Baltic Fleet, consisting of Project 20380 Stoiky and Soobrazitelny corvettes, made a throw into the Atlantic.

For 20 days, the ships traveled more than 3,000 miles. The sailors completed dozens of shipboard exercises and drills. Combat crews conducted electronic launches of anti-ship guided missiles. In addition, the crews of the corvettes repelled an air raid of a mock enemy and worked out anti-sabotage protection while they were parked on an unprotected roadstead. The Ka-27 carrier-based helicopters performed several flight shifts.

Project 11356 frigates are designed to attack enemy surface ships and submarines both in the near and in the ocean. maritime zones, as well as to combat air targets. The ships are armed with A-190 100-mm artillery mount, BrahMos and Shtil-1 strike missile and anti-aircraft systems, anti-submarine torpedoes, RBU and helicopters. The displacement of frigates is 3620 tons, length is 124.8 m, full speed is 30 knots, cruising range is 4850 miles.

participation information

Full name Goloborodko Anna Vitalievna

Date of birth 04/16/96

Mailing address places of study Krasnodar region, Kurganinsk, st. Partizanskaya, 154

Class MOU SOSH 4 .7-B class

Home address Kurganinsk st. Grechko 5

Phone 8 9180884591

Email

Information about the work "Defence and Security",

Title "Defense and Security..."

information about the supervisor

All-Russian youth competition educational institutions and organizations

for the best job

"My Legislative Initiative"

Direction: Defense and security

Job title

"Defense and Security..."

Goloborodko Anna

Place of work

Krasnodar Territory, Kurganinsk, MOU SOSH 4 7-B class

Scientific adviser: Kuzmenko V. A.

2010

The defense and security task of the state is determined by various internal and external factors. For example, crisis phenomena in the economic life of the country require the concentration of the efforts of the state, all its bodies on solving economic problems. The growth of crime forces the state to take serious measures in a timely manner. practical actions to intensify the fight against it, to identify and eliminate the causes and conditions that give rise to it. The threat of external aggression mobilizes the state mechanism to prepare the population of the country to repel it.

The defense and security of the state is aimed at achieving the main goal: the formation of a civil society, the creation of conditions that ensure a decent life and free development of a person, his moral, material and physical well-being, maximum legal and social protection of the individual. The state must always act as the supreme guardian and protector of the legitimate interests of the individual. It is through the individual that the state promotes social progress in general, improves and enriches the entire system of social relations.

AT modern theory state and law, it is customary to classify the functions of the state according to:

1. Areas of activity (objects of influence) on:

Internal

External

Since the defense and security of the state is the activity of the state, taken in its entirety, with a single political, structural, territorial organization so far in the theory of state and law, the most common and recognized division of functions into internal and external.

All the main areas of state activity, depending on the area in which public life they flow, are divided into internal and external. Anyone's life modern society is carried out in two main areas: domestically and internationally.

2. Duration of action:

Permanent

Temporary

Permanent defense is carried out at all stages of the development of the state. Temporary functions cease their action with the solution of a certain task, which, as a rule, is of an emergency nature (these include, for example, the liquidation natural disaster, large-scale disasters, anti-constitutional speeches).

The defense and security of the state is the need to provide a certain part of the population with the means to maintain an appropriate standard of living, that is, the maintenance at the expense of society in special cases and in special ways of certain categories of citizens, thus, the social defense of the state is designed to ensure the social security of the individual, normal living conditions for all members of society, regardless of their direct participation in the production of goods.

Scientifically based and practically effective budgetary activity, or rather the budgetary and financial policy of any state is a private, daily, purposeful life-supporting form of functioning of all state bodies without exception in improving the welfare of society, the defense capability, power and economic foundation of the state as a whole

It represents the defense capability of the state, aimed at ensuring the exact and complete implementation of its legislative prescriptions by all participants in public relations. In a state governed by the rule of law, where public and state life is built on the basis of fair laws, the security interests of the state and the individual are protected from any illegal encroachment. At the center of the law enforcement actions of the state is, first of all, the individual, the individual as a citizen, as a member of society, as a free individual, as well as the defense of the state and its various structures. Therefore, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the individual, the state simultaneously protects its own interests, the interests of the whole society.

Crime is one of the greatest dangers to humanity, its democratic, economic, social, humanitarian, environmental, scientific, technological and international development.

The environmental (environmental) function is a vital activity for the defense and security of the state, the world community as a whole. The land as an object of cohabitation requires the most rational and morally sensitive attitude towards itself.

Thus, nature is a value that needs protection in itself, due to the fact that it serves as a source of life. Nature has intrinsic value and needs special protection

Mutually beneficial cooperation with other states is a diverse activity of the state aimed at establishing and developing equal economic, political, cultural and other relations that harmoniously combine the interests of the state's defense capability with the specific and common interests of all states. The current level of development of society objectively requires the integration of economic, political and cultural life of all civilized states, combining their common efforts to more effectively solve the internal problems of each state separately and the world community as a whole. Such cooperation implies a broad and mutually beneficial approach to integration issues, the ability to jointly find the most rational solutions that meet the interests of not only this country, but also all participants in cooperation.

The state, using its powers of authority, may conclude international treaties, participate in the creation international organizations and intergovernmental commissions designed to promote the development of foreign economic conditions for the access of citizens of a given state to the markets of other states

The transition to a more organized state cooperation between them in the political, social, cultural and other fields is a matter of time, a reasonable use of the experience of world civilization.

The main international body coordinating political interests modern states, is the United Nations (UN). The issues of political settlement of conflicts, including military ones, are dealt with by the Security Council, a permanent body of the UN. Its competence includes a wide range of powers to maintain international peace and security, development of cooperation in various spheres of interstate relations.

The security and defense of the country is carried out by economic, political, diplomatic and military means. AT Peaceful time- this is a comprehensive preparation of the country to repel a possible attack from outside. In wartime, defense and security take the form of direct armed struggle against the enemy, during which all the forces of the country unite to achieve victory.

The main goal of the practical activity of the state and society in the defense sphere is to improve the military organization to ensure a possible adequate response to the threats that may arise, with rational defense spending.

The vast majority of modern states have adopted a defensive doctrine, the essence of which is to create the optimal sufficiency of forces and means to prevent possible aggression from another state or group of states. Such an approach to questions of military confrontation greatly reduces the possibility of wars breaking out in the life of peoples, assuming in the future the prospect of their gradual disappearance. The concept of the defense capability of the state is capacious and multifaceted. It includes the entire system of measures to strengthen the country's defense capability and maintain the combat power of the armed forces both in peacetime and in wartime.

The main subject of ensuring national security is the state. Moreover, according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, issues of defense and security, defense production, determining the procedure for the sale and purchase of weapons, ammunition, military equipment and other military property, the production of poisonous substances, narcotic drugs and the procedure for their use are within the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation (clause "m" article 71 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation).

The defense activity of the state is not based on its military doctrine and consists of five main areas.

First, strengthening the country's defense power. The high defense capability of the state is ensured by a developed and efficient economy based on the latest achievements of scientific and technological progress, which makes it possible to satisfy not only the material needs of society, but also to produce everything necessary to strengthen the country's defense potential. The modern economy provides the necessary level of development of the military industry, the production of the latest models of equipment and weapons, the creation of stocks of strategic raw materials and food and other components of the state's defense potential.

Secondly, the daily improvement of the armed forces, the constant increase in their combat capability and combat readiness. Each state constantly takes care that its armed forces are powerful, mobile, have modern means protection, professionally used all types of military equipment and weapons, had high combat capability and combat readiness, acted in the regime of legality and the provisions of international law.

The armed forces of a state are the state military organization that forms the basis of its defense.

For example, in Art. 11 of the federal law "On Defense" dated May 31, 1996, an exhaustive list of persons forming the armed forces of the Russian Federation is given: the central bodies of military administration, associations, formations, military units and organizations. In addition to the armed forces in the Russian Federation, other military units performing the tasks of ensuring military security and involved as necessary in the defense of the country: the Border Troops of the Russian Federation, the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the railway troops of the Russian Federation, the troops of the Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information under the President of the Russian Federation, the civil defense troops.

Military organizations carry out tasks government controlled in the field of defense and security, and are directly involved in the defense of the country using means of armed protection.

The goals of the military organization, as an integral part of the armed forces, in particular, it was established that the armed forces are intended to repel aggression directed against the country, for the armed protection of the integrity and inviolability of the territory of the state, as well as to perform tasks in accordance with international treaties.

Thus, by the nature and goals of their activities, military organizations are state bodies created to implement the functions of the state in the field of ensuring national security by means of armed protection. Moreover, they are part of a single mechanism of state administration in the field of ensuring the defense and security of the country.

Thirdly, the protection of state borders. This activity is carried out border troops or other special units and is aimed at ensuring the border regime determined by the legislation of a particular state.

Fourth, the organization of civil defense. States carry out a number of defense measures in peacetime in order to counter a possible attack from outside and ensure the stable functioning of the country's economy in wartime. This activity provides for the evacuation of residents from settlements that are most likely to be hit by weapons. mass destruction. It is associated with the creation of special protective structures, carrying out rescue and restoration work.

Fifth, the military training of the reserve of the armed forces (reserves). In many countries, periodic military retraining of persons on the military list is organized. This makes it possible in the event of interstate military conflicts to quickly deploy armed forces and replenish them with qualified personnel. The state also organizes non-military training, which is carried out in secondary and higher educational institutions.

Special mention should be made of the interaction between the defense policies of the states of the world community. In modern conditions, this interaction is aimed at reducing nuclear and conventional weapons, at excluding bacteriological, chemical, biological and other types of weapons of mass destruction from the defense means of each state. We are talking about the humanization of military confrontation, if such confrontation arises between warring states for certain reasons. The decrease in the level of military confrontation between different countries has a positive effect on the economic opportunities of all states, the cultural, spiritual and environmental well-being of their peoples.

A strong state is unthinkable without a strong, effective government. But strong power alone does not create a strong state. It is not supported by power alone. This applies, by the way, to both authoritarian and totalitarian states. How unshakable the power of the CPSU seemed, but it also disintegrated with a speed that struck the whole world, having lost those supports that helped it maintain constant control over the state machine and society.

No matter how important the maintenance and strengthening of power, in itself it does not solve the problems facing the state. It is one thing to firmly hold the helm of power in your hands, and another to skillfully use it, effectively perform the basic functions entrusted to the state.

There are several main functions on the effective implementation of which the strength of the state depends:

Reasonable law and order.

A growing economy and a strong budget.

Ensuring social justice as the basis of social harmony.

Sufficiently powerful armed forces and professional security services.

Thus, the functions of the state are an integral, interconnected activity of the entire system of state bodies, aimed at the harmonious economic, social and spiritual development of society, with indispensable interaction and cooperation with other states. Mutual equal partnership of states, their joint efforts to resolve the common problems facing humanity, create the necessary conditions for the normal life of individuals, various state and public associations and the world community as a whole. A state-organized society in modern conditions can develop progressively only if the functional activities of the states that form it are coordinated.

Defense and security is the peaceful coexistence of the world's population. For the security of the peoples of the world and from encroachment on the defense of our country, we conduct military exercises together with the CIS and other countries and NATO. We check the defense capability of our army.

;color:#000000" xml:lang="-none-" lang="-none-"> I am a 7-B grade student seriously thinking about linking my fate with the army and I suggest that all applicants take not only the exam , but also passed psychological selection.We live in a vast and beautiful country and we are responsible for security and defense.

;color:#000000" xml:lang="-none-" lang="-none-"> My legislative initiative is that not only young men, but also girls fulfill their civic duty with honor. the world respected and reckoned with you, behind your back should be a peaceful, but combat-ready and highly technically equipped army responsible for security and defense.

;color:#000000" xml:lang="-none-" lang="-none-"> Kindness should be with fists,

;color:#000000" xml:lang="-none-" lang="-none-"> Evil is never forgiven.

;color:#000000" xml:lang="-none-" lang="-none-"> We build our world with kind hands

;color:#000000" xml:lang="-none-" lang="-none-"> And you must always protect!

Bibliography

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, December 19, 1906;

State and Law No. 12 1998;

State and Law No. 2 1999;

Law and Law No. 9 1999;

Zherugov R.T. . Theory of Government and Rights. M-Nalchik, 1995;

Theory of Government and Rights. Ed. A.B. Vengerova M., 1995

Khropanyuk V.N. Theory of Government and Rights. M., 1999

In order for you to be able to sleep soundly and calmly, without fear for the integrity of the air, sea and land borders of your native state, we will present last news in the development of military equipment and everything else that is somehow connected with the country's defense capability - everything that has not been hidden in the darkness of military secrets and is not kept under a secret stamp. Strategic decisions relating to national security issues, the selection of our country's positions in relation to the participants in hot spots - relevant to this moment information on these topics can be found in this news section.

British spy ship entered the Black Sea

MOSCOW, April 21 -. The reconnaissance ship HMS Echo of the British Navy entered the Black Sea. This was reported by the Bosphorus Observer resource, which tracks the passage of ships through the Bosphorus. According to the monitoring source Marine Traffic, the frigate is now moving north. HMS Echo is designed to … Read more

British spy ship enters the Black Sea

MOSCOW, April 21 -. The reconnaissance ship HMS Echo of the British Navy entered the Black Sea. This was reported by the Bosphorus Observer resource, which tracks the passage of ships through the Bosphorus. According to the monitoring website Marine Traffic, the ark is now heading north. HMS Echo is designed to … Read more

The frigate "Admiral Kasatonov" and the corvette "Thundering" will go to sea on April 21

SAINT PETERSBURG, April 20 newest ship project 22350 Admiral Kasatonov and the project 20385 Gremyashchiy corvette will jump out for factory sea trials in the Baltic Sea on April 21, said Captain 1st Rank Igor Igor, a representative of the Department of Information Filling and Mass Communications of the Russian Defense Ministry for the Navy. … Read more

At the academy Zhukovsky created a drone for reconnaissance within a radius of 100 km

MOSCOW, April 20 –. Employees of the Air Force Higher School named after Zhukovsky and Gagarin have manufactured a new drone capable of reconnaissance of objects within a radius of 100 kilometers, the head of this military university, Colonel-General Gennady Zibrov, said on Saturday on the radio station Ekho Moskvy. There is an unmanned aerial vehicle … Read more

Ice battle. How the polar explorers managed to survive from the deceased "Chelyuskin"

MOSCOW, April 20 - Nikolai Protopopov. Half a year in ice captivity, a polar night, a fierce struggle for survival and the successful ambarcation of more than a hundred people - exactly 85 years ago, on April 20, 1934, seven pilots for the first time in the history of the country were swindled the title of Hero of the Soviet Union … Read more

Patrushev urged to fight foreign NGOs that incite hatred in the Caucasus

MAKHACHKALA, April 19 Secretary of the Council of Integrity of the Russian Federation Nikolai Patrushev called for the cessation of foreign and Russian non-profit non-governmental organizations aimed at inciting ethnic hostility in the North Caucasus. It is important to timely manifest and take the measures provided for by Russian legislation to prevent the destructive activities of foreign … Read more

MAKHACHKALA, April 19 Corruption, theft of budgetary funds and the manifestation of community spirit pose a serious threat to security in the North Caucasus, Nikolai Patrushev, Secretary of the Russian Security Council, said on Friday Read

MAKHACHKALA, April 19 The use of foreign software creates high risks of remote interference in the operation of fuel and energy facilities in the North Caucasus, said Nikolai Patrushev, Secretary of the Russian Security Council. The danger and high risks of remote unauthorized intervention in the operation of the facility power industry entails the widespread use of foreign software … Read more

MOSCOW, April 19 -. Russia offered the United States to conclude an agreement on the prevention of nuclear war, but did not catch any response. Kommersant writes about this, citing its sources. According to the paper newspaper, Moscow handed over the draft document to Washington in October 2018. In … Read more

MOSCOW, April 19 -. Russia offered the United States to conclude an agreement on the prevention of nuclear war, but received no response. Kommersant writes about this, citing its sources. According to such a newspaper, Moscow handed over the draft document to Washington in October 2018. In … Read more

NOVOSIBIRSK, April 18 Russian and Estonian leaders Vladimir Putin and Kersti Kaljulaid discussed Tallinn's security fears, which are tentatively unfounded and artfully fueled by NATO, Russian presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov said. Putin on Thursday held talks with the head of Estonia in the Kremlin. They mentioned … Read more

Russian pilots attacked the ships of a mock enemy in the Baltic

MOSCOW, April 18 Crews of Su-24 front-line bombers of the naval aviation of the Baltic Fleet attacked enemy ships during training, the head of the department announced information support Public Relations Department of the Western Military District for the Baltic Fleet Captain First Rank Roman Martov. The crews of parade bombers Su-24 naval aviation … Read more

MOSCOW, April 18 - Nikolai Protopopov. Almost forty thousand cubic meters of territory and sand, the deep regrets of the Japanese and the meaningful silence of the Stars and Stripes military - in connection with the expansion military base Yokota, the US Army is hauling tons of soil to the nearby city of Tokorozawa. Another great construction … Read more

MOSCOW, April 18 - Nikolai Protopopov. Almost forty thousand cubic meters of earth and sand, the deep regrets of the Japanese and the significant silence of the North American military - in connection with the expansion of the Yokota military base, the US Army is exporting tons of soil to the neighboring city of Tokorozawa. Another great construction … Read more

MOSCOW, April 17 Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that he had agreed with Tajik President Emomali Rahmon to continue to strengthen cooperation in the field of defense, mutually beneficial military-technical cooperation and the fight against the drug threat. Of course, during the negotiations. agreed to further deepen defense, military-technical, anti-terrorist and … Read more

The first Russian expeditionary ship will be built in 2024

MOSCOW, April 17 The first Russian expedition ship will be redesigned and built in 2024, President of the United Shipbuilding Corporation Alexei Rakhmanov told reporters on Wednesday. We are in a hurry, we want to finish it in 2024, but this is a difficult story. It will have to be redesigned, - said ...

WE WILL ACHIEVE:
- Personal responsibility of employees of special services and heads of strategic facilities for failure to take measures to eliminate the threat of terrorist acts.
- Accountability for the work of all levels of the law enforcement vertical - from district police officers to ministers. Civil and parliamentary control, interaction with the media will be spelled out in the Charter of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and will become the norm for its activities.
- We will support all public initiatives aimed at expanding civil resistance to terror and crime
- We will establish a competitive procedure for the selection of candidates for the positions of the law enforcement service, the contractual basis of service relations. We will tighten the criteria for service compliance. We will simplify the procedure for dismissal of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs who have committed official offenses.
- The practice of internal investigations of violations of laws and professional ethics by law enforcement officers will be expanded.
- We will abandon the practice of evaluating the work of law enforcement agencies on the basis of statistical indicators. Employees of these bodies should be punished not for bad statistics, but for concealing information.
The precinct MUST BE ELECTED BY THE POPULATION!

item 76. Protect children from domestic and street violence
It is urgent to tighten the legislation against pedophile rapists and sexual maniacs.
p.91. Strengthen the security of the most important objects
It is necessary to strengthen the regime for the protection of crowded places, industrial and life support facilities, as well as provide security structures with technical means and increase the level of requirements for the training of their employees.
92. Improve security services
It is necessary to form special competitive requirements for PSCs that are involved in the protection of objects of increased terrorist threat in order to prevent them from participating in tenders security companies which employ pensioners, migrants, the disabled and people without special training.
p.93. Re-equip large transport hubs
Railway stations, airports and subways should be equipped with a comprehensive anti-terrorist system, such as gas detectors, thermal imagers and cell phone radio signal jammers.
94. Restore order in the field of mobile communications
The Liberal Democratic Party is demanding a ban on the sale of SIM cards for mobile phones without their owners presenting their passports, since terrorists use such anonymous mobile phones to activate radio-controlled bombs.
p.95. Provide medical care
It is necessary to create ambulance stations at railway stations, medical helicopter units in large air hubs, so that people wounded during terrorist attacks do not die while waiting for the arrival of a doctor.
p.96. Tougher penalties for terrorists
It is necessary to extend criminal liability to the relatives of terrorists, who, in fact, are accomplices, since they most often know about the impending crime, but do not report to law enforcement.
p.97. Lift the moratorium on the death penalty
The LDPR demands: lift the moratorium on the death penalty under articles for terrorism; introduce the death penalty to punish high-ranking corrupt officials whose actions play into the hands of terrorists; toughen penalties for drug trafficking and kidnapping.
p.98. Recreate the Center for Combating Terrorism
And also - all abolished for last years departments and divisions for combating terrorism and organized crime.
p.99. Stop the war of officials with Russian patriots
They are the backbone of society, not its enemies. We demand the closure of the Center for Combating So-called Extremism and all similar organizations, the very existence of which offends the Russian intelligentsia. At the same time, everyone who incites hatred towards the state-forming people must be punished. Remove Article 282 from the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
item 100. Stop the rise in crime
To do this, we need to make our police capable and professional. It is necessary to increase the salaries of law enforcement officers by at least two times, to carry out regular rotation of the heads of law enforcement agencies throughout the country, and for bribes to deprive them of titles and positions, subject them to unconditional criminal punishment.
101. Strengthen crime prevention
Random people should not be in prison. A special task is the prevention of offenses among adolescents and their involvement in socially significant public works, patriotic events
and sports.
102. Strengthen the army and security forces
Without this, all talk about the fight against external and internal enemies of Russia will be just empty chatter. Particular attention should be directed to social support for servicemen and their families, as well as to the modernization of the army.
103. Transfer the army to a voluntary basis
We propose to abandon the current format of manning the armed forces, it is inefficient. The army must be transferred to a voluntary basis - who wants to serve. In addition to the principle of volunteerism, expand the use of the contract system.
104. Give benefits to the military and police
The Liberal Democratic Party demands that military personnel and law enforcement officers be provided with free travel to public transport, preferential annual vouchers, free travel to the place of rest and treatment.
105. Eradicate hazing and corruption in the army
The Russian army should consist of professionals high level. Only then will such disgraceful facts as hazing and corruption disappear from it.
106. Attract Russian youth from the CIS countries to the army
Guys from these countries will gladly go to serve in the Russian army for obtaining Russian citizenship. This will significantly increase our population.

- ensuring sufficiency military power Russia for the reliable protection of the territorial integrity and independence of the country, its political and economic interests:
- maintaining the status of a great world nuclear and space power;
- equipping the Armed Forces and other troops with weapons and combat equipment of new generations;
- a radical increase in the monetary allowance of military personnel - by 1.5–2 times in comparison with the corresponding categories of civil civil servants and with the corresponding indexation of military pensions;
- solution of housing and other social problems of servicemen and military pensioners, members of their families, civil servants of the Armed Forces.
- a sharp increase in the fight against terrorism, organized crime and corruption.

The Communist Party proposes a solution:
1. To allocate funds for the maintenance of the Army and Navy, for the purchase of military equipment and combat training, guaranteeing their combat effectiveness.
2. Re-equip the army by organizing mass production of new missiles, aircraft, tanks, air defense systems, communications equipment and other equipment. Stop purchasing foreign military equipment.
3. Give priority to strategic nuclear, military space and missile defense.
4. Stop copying Western experience in building the Armed Forces. Return to the proven structure in the form of regiments, divisions, armies and military districts.
5. Revive a mobilization system capable of quickly and powerfully responding to external threats.
6. Restore the General Staff as the main center for command and control of the Armed Forces. Free the Ministry of Defense from the dominance of civilian officials. Return to the army officers and generals with full-fledged military education and experience.
7. Restore prestige military service. Seriously increase the salaries of servicemen and their provision with housing. Guarantee the provision of officer families with schools and preschool institutions, cultural centers and sports facilities.
8. Recreate the system of military education and military science. Resume the activities of military schools and academies closed in recent years, abandoning the "super-academies" of the American type.
9. Revive the system of military-patriotic education and pre-conscription training.
10. Ruthlessly eradicate manifestations of corruption, hazing and other offenses in military units.
11. Encircle with the care of the state the families of soldiers who died in the line of military duty.
12. Guarantee a decent life for veterans of the Armed Forces.

Expanding relations with NATO on the basis of mutual security guarantees, creating joint system missile defense.

YES. Medvedev: Internal and external security, effective police, powerful Armed Forces, increasing the prestige of service in the army, navy, law enforcement agencies.

V.V. Putin: In the next 5-10 years, we must almost completely re-equip our army and navy.
The state defense order will be placed not for a year, as is done today, but for three years in advance.
Military personnel and law enforcement officers should have a full package of social guarantees for themselves and their families, a salary adequate to their enormous responsibility, at a level, and even, taking into account the hardships of military service, higher than the salaries received by qualified specialists and managers in leading sectors of the economy.
From January 1, 2012, the monetary allowance of military personnel of the Armed Forces and Internal Troops, as well as employees of internal affairs bodies, is increased.
From January 1, 2013, the personnel of all other law enforcement agencies will be transferred to the new system.
Pensions of all military pensioners, regardless of departmental affiliation, will increase by an average of 1.5 times from January 1, 2012.

We will seek a radical change in the attitude of the authorities towards the development of medicine and education in Russia. We believe that allocations for health care, education, culture and science, rather than spending on defense and law enforcement, should become a priority in the budget of the Russian Federation.
radically reform law enforcement agencies (up to dissolution) in order to prevent the involvement of many employees of law enforcement agencies in business and the redistribution of property, corruption in these structures, involve territorial public self-government in the formation of the municipal police and control over its activities, including the election of district police officers, ensure interaction with the municipal police volunteers.