Rules for the design of the list of references and bibliographic references. Making a list of literature Sources of literature on GOST online

Instruction

Determine the type of document you are citing. You can make a link to the site as a whole, a separate web page, an on-line book or part of it, an online magazine or from it, etc. The composition of the description depends on the type of document.

Always link to the original. For example, when quoting an article from an American online magazine, provide information about it in the language only. Take information to describe the document only from the document itself. Study carefully home page site and the web section in which the publication is posted. If any description element was not found, skip it.

Remember the basic information that you need to specify when making a link to an Internet source:

1. Author of the publication. In the description, indicate the surname and initials without decoding, for example: "Ivanov I.I." Please note that the author must be the creator of the text you quote, and not the website. This element is followed by a period in the description.

2. The title of the document. Here you need to specify the name of a specific publication or web page. For example: "10 Ways to Get Rich" or "City Responds".

3. Document type. Use the standard wording "electronic resource". This element is enclosed in square brackets: [Electronic resource].

4. Information about responsibility. This lists the authors of the publication, if there are more than three, or the organization in which the electronic document was created. Most often used when describing books. This description element is preceded by a slash. For example: "/ I.I. Ivanov, V.V. Petrov, S.S. Sidorov, I.K. Kirillov and others." or "/ Scientific Research Institute of Ophthalmology".

5. Information about the main document. It is used when compiling descriptions of parts of books or articles from magazines. The element is preceded by two slashes. For example: "// Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences".

6. Place and date of publication. For books, this element will look like this: "M., 2011". In the description of electronic articles indicate the year and number of the journal: “2011. Number 3".

7. Notes. Specify the information important for understanding the specific characteristics of an Internet document: system requirements to view the page (for example, the need for a graphical editor), restricting access to the resource (for example, after paid registration), etc.

8. Email address and date of access to the document. Specify the abbreviation URL, replacing the Russian phrase "Access Mode". Next, provide the full http address of the site or separate page. In parentheses, write the date when you visited this Internet resource, for example: "(Date of access: 12/25/2011)". specific number it is desirable to always specify, because electronic documents often change their "registration" or disappear altogether.

Explore the following examples of the most common links to online documents. Write a description of the document you are citing based on one of them.

Moscow State University them. M.V. Lomonosov: [Electronic resource]. M., 1997-2012. URL: http://www.msu.ru. (Accessed: 02/18/2012).

Information for applicants: [Electronic resource] // Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov. M., 1997-2012. URL: http://www.msu.ru/entrance/. (Accessed: 02/18/2012).

Secretary-referent. 2011. No. 7: [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.profiz.ru/sr/7_2011. (Accessed: 02/18/2012).

Kameneva E.M. Document registration forms: // Assistant secretary. 2011. No. 7. URL: http://www.profiz.ru/sr/7_2011/formy_registracii_dokov. (Accessed: 02/18/2012).

Stepanov V. Internet in professional information activity: [Electronic resource]. 2002-2006. URL: http://textbook.vadimstepanov.ru. (Accessed: 02/18/2012).

Stepanov V. Internet electronic documents: description and citation: [Electronic resource] // Stepanov V. Internet in professional information activity. 2002-2006. URL: http://textbook.vadimstepanov.ru/chapter7/glava7-2.html. (Accessed: 02/18/2012).

Related videos

Sources:

• GOST R 7.0.5-2008 “Bibliographic reference. General requirements and rules for drawing up "
• how to make an electronic document

Any scientific work contains links to previously published sources of information on this topic. Each such source should have its own bibliographic description - output information, including the indication of the authors, the name of the book, article or journal, publisher, year of issue. The bibliography, which is attached to the scientific work, contains a list of bibliographic descriptions of the sources used.

Instruction

The bibliography can be compiled according to different principles. Sources can be listed in chronological, alphabetical order, taking into account the status or in the order in which a given bibliographical article appears in the text of a scientific work. Most often, the principle or indication of sources in alphabetical order.

If the reference to normative acts is included in the list, first indicate the full name of the document and the date of its adoption, and the name of the body that adopted it. Be sure to indicate the source in which this normative act was published.

In the case when the bibliographic source has one author, then at the beginning indicate his surname and initials, the title of the monograph or article without quotes, separated by commas. After that put a dot and a dash. If the work is a monograph, then indicate the place and year of publication, put a colon and indicate the name of the publication and the number of pages in this book.

If this is a collective work, first indicate the surname and initials of the author who is the first in the list, then the title of the monograph, and after the "/" sign, list the remaining authors. If there are more than five of them, then after the first surname it is allowed to write "and others." In the event that an editor is indicated, then after listing the authors, write the phrase “Edited by.” and include the name of the editor. Then put a period and a dash and list the rest of the data.

When an article is indicated as a source, put the sign "//" before the dot and dash and write the name of the journal where it was published, and after the dot and dash - the year of publication, volume, page number.

In the event that you refer to the published materials of a scientific conference, then put a colon after the author's name and the title of the article, indicate the name of this collection of articles and the conference, the city where it took place, publisher, year and page numbers on which this article was published.

In any scientific work, whether it is an essay, term paper, diploma work or dissertation, the design plays the same important role as the content. It often happens that the design of the list of references and references takes not just a few hours, but several days. Links to different types sources are formatted differently.

Instruction

The first type of source is a textbook or scientific work written by one to three authors.
It is drawn up like this: and the initials of the author, work (with a capital), the city in which the book was published, dots and colons, the name of the publishing house, year of publication, dot, number of pages, dot.
Example: Propp V.Ya. Morphology of "magic". M.: Labyrinth, 1998. 256 p.

If the book consists of one volume, but it has more than three authors, then the title of the book is indicated at the beginning, and then one of the authors with the note [and others]. If you wish, you can list all the authors, this will not be counted as an error.
Example: Occupational health of NPP operating personnel: methods of maintenance and recovery / V.I. Evdokimov, G.N. Roddutin, V.L. Marishchuk, B.N. Ushakov, I.B. Ushakov. M.; Voronezh: Origins, 2004. 250 p.

newspapers are drawn up according to the same principle as a book (the number of authors also plays a role). The only difference is that the title of the article and the title of the edition are separated by two slashes, and you still need to indicate the number of the edition.
Example: Latynina Yu. L. Budget for militants // Novaya Gazeta. 2011. No. 85. pp. 9-10.

If you are using a multi-volume edition, then you need to indicate in the link which volume you used.
Example: Solovyov V.S. Beauty in nature: Op. in 2 vols. M: Progress, 1998. Vol.1. 355s.

Most of the information today has to be taken from the Internet, electronic sources of information are designed in a special way. First, the author and title of the publication are indicated, then the title and type of the electronic resource. After that, a link to the page with the text is given and the date of access to it is indicated.
Example: Example: Yu. L. Latynina Budget for militants // Novaya Gazeta [website]. URL: http://www.novayagazeta.ru/data/2011/084/12.html(date of access: 04.08.2011).

Sources:

• how to arrange sources

Making an electronic list of references often causes a number of difficulties. Different educational institutions may have their own requirements, often outdated. To be sure that your design is correct, use state standard: GOST R 7.0.5-2008.

Instruction

Open the program Microsoft Word and create a new document. Set the following parameters: font - Times New Roman, size - 14, spacing - 1.5. These settings are standard.

Set the required field values. To do this, double-click on the ruler located on the left side of the program window. In the "Fields" tab, enter the required values.

Start compiling a bibliography. On the toolbar, click on the Numbered List button. Thus, each next element of the electronic list will automatically receive its number. Click on the list marker (one) and use the sliders on the top ruler above the document to set the first line indent, indent and left indent values.

To list a book, first indicate the author's surname and initials (if there are several authors, then the surname and initials of the first of them). Then write the full title of the book followed by a forward slash (/). After it, indicate all the authors of the book, but no more than three. If there are more authors, then put "and others." Separate with a semicolon, indicate under whose editorship the book was published (if such information is available). Next, put a dash, write the city (Moscow, St. Petersburg and some others are abbreviated) and indicate the publisher through a colon. Next, put a dot, a dash and indicate the number of pages of the publication. Again, enter the ISBN of the publication through a dash.

To be included in the list of an electronic resource, first indicate the author of the material, then its name, and then write “Electronic resource” in the list. If the author is unknown, start with the title. Then, through two slashes (//), indicate the name of the source from which the material was taken. If it's a website, write "website" in square brackets. After that, write the URL, put a colon and paste the link to the material. In the usual parentheses, write "Date of treatment" and indicate it with a comma.

Sources:

• GOST R 7.0.5-2008

A bibliography is often called a bibliographic list of references used in writing a term paper or a thesis, a thesis, a scientific or historiographic publication, etc. The list usually includes all types of documents: books, brochures, newspapers, magazines, audio and video recordings, archival materials, Internet publications and e-books. In order for the list of references to become a full-fledged bibliographic list, it must be ordered in accordance with certain rules.

Instruction

Start creating a bibliographic list at the same time as writing the text. To do this, start a separate notebook where you will enter information about all the books you have viewed, or create a special file. However, it is most convenient to use cards from a dense uniform size, for example, 125x75mm. Collecting them in a box, you will receive a file cabinet. It is easy to work with it, adding new cards, removing unnecessary ones and swapping the remaining ones.

Make a description of the literature in accordance with the current GOST 7.1-2003 “Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description. General requirements and ". Use the cards in the library catalogs as an example. The staff of the bibliographic departments will help you describe in difficult cases. In addition, most educational institutions issue guidelines for compiling bibliographic descriptions of various documents.

Tag cards special characters and provide comments. This is necessary in order to quickly remember whether you used the book or it turned out to be useless. For example, if you find an important quote, you can write it down on a card with the page numbers on which this text is placed.

Organize your accumulated cards. Most often, when compiling bibliographic lists, the following methods of grouping descriptions are used: alphabetical, chronological, thematic, in the order of mention in the text, by type of publication.

An alphabetical bibliographic list is the simplest and most common way of systematization. In it, all descriptions are arranged in a strict alphabet of authors and titles. Editions in foreign languages ​​are placed at the end of the list also in alphabetical order. Such a list is most often used with a small number of documents.

In the chronological list, bibliographic descriptions of documents are arranged by year of publication, within each year - alphabetically by authors and titles.

In the case when the work is used a large number of literature from various fields of knowledge, it is advisable to compile a thematic list. Sections of such a list are titled according to sections of the main text. Separately list sources related to the work as a whole.

The list, compiled in the order in which sources are mentioned in the text, reflects the order in which certain documents were cited. It is important to remember that a document cited more than once is only mentioned once in the list.

In student and research papers, a bibliographic list of literature by type of publication is often used. It lists in sequence: official documents, GOST and regulatory documentation, instructions, dictionaries and reference books, scientific and educational publications, popular literature, press articles.

Title the bibliographic list, for example, "List of used literature" or "Literature", etc. Number it. Use solid numbering in all sections of the list, unless otherwise requested by the instructor or editor. Begin each description in the list with a red line. Place the bibliography at the end of the article. In theses, the list is placed after the conclusion, but before the appendices.

Related videos

Sources:

• GOST 7.1-2003. Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description. General requirements and drafting rules

When working on a document, article or list of references, you encounter such a problem as a link to electronic resources. An electronic resource is any information posted on the Internet and used by you in your work. How to create a link to an electronic resource?

You will need

• - administrator rights.

Instruction

If you are working in a Microsoft Word text editor, you can link to an electronic resource on a specific word. To do this, on the taskbar, select the "Insert" option. Then highlight the word that you will associate with the electronic resource. Click on the "Hyperlink" command on the toolbar. You will see a window for entering the email address of the resource you are referring to. In the list on the left, select the link type by pointing to a web page. Your word will now be linked to the address you enter below.

The current folder where the document is placed is placed in the center of the window. Under it is a line for entering an email address. Enter the full email address of the resource in this line, the link to which will be visible in your document. Click OK. Link installed.

There are other options for linking. There is a "Links" option on the taskbar. It is designed to create footnotes, references, bibliography, etc. To create a link, click on the appropriate button, that is, "Insert Link". In the list that opens, select the "Add new source" command. You can add various links to resources, style them differently, that is, set a specific color, font, size, and much more.

An autofill form window will open in front of you. Enter all required information and click Ok. The link was created in accordance with the requirements of GOST. It is also worth noting that a link to any Internet resource can be issued using standard methods. Copy the link in the browser and in a text editor, just right-click and select "Paste". The link will immediately appear in the place where the cursor was.

Currently, in addition to books and articles, the list of references is supplemented by internet sources. Their enumeration begins after the description of the articles in alphabetical order. The design rules are regulated by GOST 7.82-2001 “System of standards for information, librarianship and publishing. Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description of electronic resources. General requirements and rules for drafting.

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Economics and Business: Theory and Practice of Entrepreneurship. M., 1993. 464 p.

Economic Synergetics and the Innovation Process: Abstracts of the Interuniversity National-Practical. conf. Naberezhnye Chelny, 1998. 106 p.

Economic Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. L.I. Abalkin. M., 1999. 1055 p.

Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Entrepreneur. SPb., 1992. 382 p.

Encyclopedic Dictionary of a Personnel Service Worker / Ed. ed. V.M. Anisimova. M., 1999. 328 p.

Market Encyclopedia: Multivolume. five languages. reference dictionary. Terms, equivalents, definitions: 2330 terms in Russian. lang. and 10,000 equivalents in 4 languages: English, Italian, German, French. M., 1994. 650 p.

Entrepreneur should know this: Dictionary-reference book. Saratov, 1992. 238 p.

Legal Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ch. ed. A. Ya. Sukharev. M., 1984. 415 p.

Terminological dictionary of a librarian on socio-economic topics. - St. Petersburg: Russian National Library. 2011 .

See what "List of References" is in other dictionaries:

bibliography- bibliography, sources, list of sources, literature Dictionary of Russian synonyms. reference list n., number of synonyms: 4 bibliography (10) ... Synonym dictionary

Bibliography- 1. Avilova N.S. Words of international origin in Russian literary language new tense (verbs with a borrowed stem). M.: Nauka, 1967. 2. Alekseev M.P. Dictionaries of foreign languages ​​in the Russian alphabet of the 17th century. - L .: Science ... Historical and etymological dictionary of Latin borrowings

Bibliography- ◘ Atayeva E.A. linguistic nature and stylistic functions oxymoron: abstract. dis. ... cand. philol. Sciences. M., 1975. ◘ Akhmanova O.S. Dictionary of linguistic terms. M., 1969. ◘ Vvedenskaya L.A. Stylistic figures based on... ... Dictionary of oxymorons of the Russian language

References for the course "Fundamentals of Orthodox Culture"- The official textbook for the course Fundamentals of Orthodox Culture (OPC) is a textbook prepared by Protodeacon Andrey Kuraev. Orthodox St. Tikhonovsky humanitarian university prepared Toolkit for teachers. Kuraev A ... Wikipedia

Bibliography on systems theory- List of significant books and articles on general theory systems. Contents 1 In Russian 1.1 Books 1.2 Articles ... Wikipedia

References on Neuro Linguistic Programming- This article is proposed for deletion. An explanation of the reasons and the corresponding discussion can be found on the Wikipedia page: To be deleted / October 2, 2012. Until the discussion process is completed, the article can be ... Wikipedia

Example bibliography source hierarchy:
1. Regulatory legal acts;
2. Practice materials;
3. Literature and periodicals;
4. Literature in foreign languages;
5. Internet sources.

Regulatory legal acts are placed in the list of references by legal force:

Decisions of the plenums of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme arbitration court RF are included in the section of judicial practice.

At the same time, it should be taken into account that the international legal regulations (conventions, treaties, etc.), in which the Russian Federation participates, are located at the beginning of the list of legal acts, BUT after the Constitution Russian Federation.
Normative legal acts of foreign states ( international conventions, treaties), in which the Russian Federation does not participate, are located separately after the list of acts of the judiciary.
Regulatory legal acts that have lost their force are located at the end of the list of regulatory legal acts, also in order of importance. At the same time, it is necessary to indicate in brackets that the normative legal act has become invalid.
Documents with equal legal significance are grouped into chronological order according to the dates of their publication.

An example of registration of regulatory legal acts in accordance with GOST, 2015:

1. "The Constitution of the Russian Federation" (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993) (subject to amendments introduced by the Laws of the Russian Federation on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2008 N 6-FKZ, of December 30, 2008 N 7-FKZ, of February 5, 2014 N 2-FKZ) // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 04/14/2014, N 15, art. 1691.
2. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted General Assembly UN 10.12.1948)//" Russian newspaper", 10.12.1998.
3. "Civil Code of the Russian Federation" dated November 30, 1994 N 51-FZ (as amended on July 1, 2014) // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, January 13, 1997, No. 2, art. 198.
4. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia N 776, the Ministry of Defense of Russia N 703, the FSB of Russia N 509, the FSO of Russia N 507, the Federal Customs Service of Russia N 1820, the SVR of Russia N 42, the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia N 535, the FSKN of Russia N 398, the Investigative Committee of Russia N 68 dated 27.09. 2013 "On the approval of the Instructions on the procedure for presenting the results of operational-search activities to the body of inquiry, the investigator or the court" (Registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia on 05.12.2013 N 30544) // "Rossiyskaya Gazeta", N 282, 13.12.2013

The list of legal acts in the list of references is followed by a list of special literature and periodicals.

The list of references is compiled directly from the data of the printed edition or is written out from catalogs and bibliographic indexes in full, without omissions of any elements, abbreviations of titles, etc.

Based guest list of references is formalized by indicating the mandatory elements of the description of the bibliographic source.
The main elements of the description of a literary source are:

• Full name of the author (authors / editor);
• Title of the work (title of the book);
• Name of the publishing house;
• The year of publishing;
• The number of pages in the publication.

Optional elements of the description of a bibliographic source include, for example:

Last item - General material designation- deserves special attention. Depending on its application, we can see quite visually different ways of designing a bibliography.
The fact is that this optional element is used in cases where the characteristics of the physical carrier of the document are not visible from the available elements of the bibliographic record (for example, a description of a database located on a local computer, etc.). The element is indicated in square brackets immediately after the title without any prescribed punctuation (for example: [Electronic resource], [Audio recording], etc.).
For ordinary books, a corresponding mark is provided: [Text].
If it is clear from the other elements of the bibliographic record which physical medium is being referred to, this element may be omitted.
In this manual, we will not use this element, but if you need it, then simply supplement the following rules for the design of the list of references for yourself with the obligatory inclusion of this element after the title of the book in square brackets.

Sometimes, as a mandatory element of the description of the source of literature, ISBN, which is mentioned in GOST.
But here you need to understand that the inclusion of certain elements of the description depends on the purpose of the list.
Where there is no need to identify a literary source in an international documentary flow, the ISBN is not required. This applies to lists for term papers and theses, dissertations, etc.
Thus, ISBN is not needed in the reference list of the term paper (similarly in the thesis).

The order of registration of the source of literature depends on the number of authors who took part in its writing. Separate rules are provided for books with 1, 2-3 and more authors.
Consider the order registration of the list of references according to the guest to include books with different numbers of authors.

Design of books with 1 author

Schematic example:
Ivanov, I.I. Title of the book / I.I. Ivanov. - City: The name of the publisher. - 552 p.

Real example:
Zhabina S.G. Fundamentals of economics, management and marketing in public catering / S.G. Frog. - M.: Academy, 2016. - 336 p.

We will immediately explain how the cities are designated. In practice, abbreviations for large cities (usually capitals and regional centers) have developed.
Here are the decryptions:

Please note that after the abbreviated name, a dot is immediately put. After her without spaces are written immediately colon and the name of the publisher.
M.: _______ St. Petersburg: _____, etc.

For other cities, the list of references indicates their full names, followed immediately by a colon (and not a dot, as in the case of abbreviated names).

Design of books with 2 and 3 authors

Example:
Volkov, M. AT. Modern economy/ M. AT. Volkov, A.V. Sidorov. - St. Petersburg.: Peter, 2016. - 155 With.

Decorated No books with 4 or more authors

Example:
Korobkin, M.V. Modern economy / M.V. Korobkin [and others] - St. Petersburg: Peter, 2014.- 325 p.

Design of textbooks and teaching aids

Example:
Volkov, M. AT. Modern Economics: Study Guide / M. AT. Volkov. - St. Petersburg.: Peter, 2014. - 225 With.

Or if a generic material designation is used

Volkov, M. AT. Modern Economics [Text]: textbook / M. AT. Volkov. - St. Petersburg.: Peter, 2014. - 225 With.

Registration of textbooks and teaching aids under the editorship

guest list literature

Example:
pharmaceutical chemistry: studies. allowanceforstud. universities/ undered. And. H. Sovenko. - M.: Rior, 2014. - 323 With.

Example:
pharmaceutical chemistry: studies. allowanceforstud. universities/ L. H. Protasova., M. And. Ivanov, A.A. Sidorov; undered. And. H. Sovenko.. - M.: Rior, 2014. -323 With.

For multivolume books you must specify the volume number that was used in the work. To do this, immediately after the name of the publication, the postscript "T.1." is made, where 1 is the volume number.

Example:
Bokov, BUTH. EconomyT.2. Microeconomics[ Text] / A.N. Bokov. - M.: Norm, 2015. - 532 With.

Registration in the list of references of articles from journals and periodicals

Example:
Bokov, AT. To. Causes of the crisis economic model USA / AT. To. Bokov// RBC. -2014. - № 4 (11). - FROM. 32-36.

Registration of electronic sources

Equivalent sources are placed in list of references according to GOST in alphabetical order.
At the same time, publications in foreign languages ​​are placed at the end of the list after Russian-language sources in the order of the Latin alphabet.

Lecture, abstract. GOST design of the list of references - concept and types. Classification, essence and features. 2018-2019.

GOST 7.1 2003 and GOST R 7.0.5-2008 - read / download

FULL VERSION IS POSSIBLE DOWNLOAD ON THE LINK BELOW.

Writing any scientific paper, whether it's a term paper, essay or diploma, involves collecting information from the most different sources. At the final stage of writing the work, along with list of references from which information was collected during the study. This process cannot be operational a priori, because it is necessary to observe a number of nuances and mandatory conditions.

Bibliography- eloquent evidence of the author's savvy in the topic of scientific work and the truth of his research. A qualified specialist can easily determine how new and relevant the work is, as well as find out the essence of the development, and analyze it. Let's consider the design parameters in more detail, giving examples of descriptions for the main types of sources.

An example of registration of regulatory (legislative) acts in the list of references

Proper design and filling of the list of references in the abstract, term paper, thesis

In Russia, the nuances of the design of scientific work are spelled out in a single Interstate standard - GOST 7.1-2003. Based on this normative document each bibliography must be completed. Many educational institutions or individual teachers are guided by their own manuals, offering them to students as instructions for or writing a scientific paper. Below, a basic scheme for generating a list of references will be proposed, but if there are recommendations from the university or the curator of your work, we strongly recommend that you use them exclusively.

References or bibliography?

It turns out that it is also not easy to name the listing of literary sources. Many universities put forward their own requirements even for the phrase in the title. There are the following variants of the name:

• The phrase "list of references" is allowed with the optional addition of the words "used", "used".
• There is a phrase "bibliographic list", which is a synonym for the above.

These variants are derived from the simple "literature" and "bibliography". They can also act as a title for the bibliography being compiled. In the absence of specific guidance on this issue It would be wiser to use any of the proposed options.

An example of the design of books in the bibliographic list

Filling in the list of references with sources

Or coursework, heading the bibliography is a primary task, comparable to creating a blank text document. All processed information sources must be brought together in a single list, but first it is worth understanding what literature should go there. Considering the bibliography from the position of a member of the commission that checks the scientific work, you should pay attention to the following sources:

1. The most modern (not older than 3-4 years from the date of the study).
2. Sources of the last 10-20 years of publication - no more than 30% of the total number in the list of references. If a particular study has modern history, then it is unwise to use older information.

There are a few things to keep in mind when adding them to the bibliography:

• Sources of considerable antiquity are used on a par with modern ones, provided that their content is fully consistent with the research topic.
• Each source is necessarily mentioned in the work with the help of (bibliographic reference). Detailed information can be found in the article.
• The maximum scientific value for the study is: journal articles, monographs, selections from statistics and other specialized materials on the topic of the work. Textbooks and manuals are less valuable in this regard.
• Any laws and acts must be submitted in their latest version, indicating the date and source of their first publication.

The quantitative requirement for the design of the list of references implies the presence of:

• 10 or more sources at ,
• 20 or more sources at ,
• 40 or more sources at .

Sources are listed alphabetically.

Additional placement conditions are presented in GOST 7.1-2003.

Apart from alphabetical order placement of sources, it is worth considering the nuances of the distribution of literature in the list by type.

The first are the legal acts. Then scientific sources, tutorials and links to Internet resources are added.

Correct design of the list of references in accordance with GOST-2018, 2019

Next, the main types of literary sources will be presented, citing general form, according to which a bibliographic description can be compiled for each of them. For ease of study, everything will be presented in the form pivot table. Each type corresponds to a specific scheme for adding source details to the description.

Other nuances of the design of the bibliographic list

Also, with or a diploma, you should pay attention to the following nuances:

• When mentioning publications in several volumes, it is necessary to insert in the description an insert with the number of the book from which the information for the study was taken.
• Electronic sources are in demand, but should not fill the entire volume of the list of references. Many universities require that the content of the URL in the bibliography does not exceed 1/3 (2/3) of the number of sources presented. In the absence of recommendations, you should rely on the same value.

The generally accepted opinion is that the material in the article, to which the bibliographic reference is made, is not considered plagiarism. Mindlessly copying and pasting materials is not worth it. Without fail, rewrite the material in your own style while maintaining the subject matter.

With the correct design of the bibliographic list in your scientific work, you can achieve a positive opinion about it as a whole. To evaluate the work, it is enough for the teacher to see the items "Introduction", "Conclusion" and "Bibliography". In this regard, do coursework and theses qualitatively, paying utmost attention not only to their text, but also to the design of the list of references. Be guided exclusively by the methodological recommendations or paragraphs of GOST 7.1-2003 and your scientific work will be awarded the highest rating. As for the subsequent one, information about the criteria should be provided by the university, or the persons evaluating the work. Typically, this level can reach 40% of borrowed materials. (We wrote about that earlier). Accordingly, it is necessary to use the literature and include it in the bibliography, but do not forget about your own thoughts, which should prevail in scientific work.

An example of the design of sources in the list of references